Commit Graph

838 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sigbjørn Skjæret eadc4184ca
llama : refactor rope_freq_base/scale_swa conversion and init (#18553)
* refactor rope_freq_base/scale_swa conversion and init

* safe defaults for unknowns

* update relevant models

* grammar

* add get_rope_freq_scale to modern-bert

* const

* const

* log swa info
2026-01-05 09:14:04 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius d3dce4e0a5
sampling : add support for backend sampling (#17004)
* sampling : add support for backend sampling

This commit adds support for performing sampling operations on the
backend (e.g. GPU) as part of the model computation graph.

The motivation for this feature is to enable sampling to be performed
directly on the backend as part of the computation graph being executed,
allowing for some or all of the sampling to be done on the backend.

For example, the backend sampler chain might select/sample a token
directly in which case only the sampled token needs to be transferred
from device memory to host memory.

It is also possible for the backend samplers to perform filtering of
the logits, or compute and filter the probability distribution, in
which case only the filtered logits or probabilites need to be
transferred back to system memory for further processing by CPU
samplers.

Currently the backend sampling works in a similar manner to how
pooling works, it is a function that is called by build_graph and the
sampler operations become part of the models computation graph.

* llama-cli : add backend sampler configuration

* server : add backend sampling options/configuration

* webui : add backend sampling options

* ggml : add initial cumsum implementation for CUDA

* sampling : enable all backend sampler tests

This commit enables all exisiting backend sampler tests in the
test-backend-sampler. Previously, some tests were disabled because
there were missing ggml operation implementations.

* graph : do not include llama-model.h

* sampling : always expose sampled_ids

This commit precomputes and caches the full-vocab token id list in
llama_context's constructor, so llama_get_backend_sampled_token_ids_ith
always returns a valid pointer.

The motivation for this is that this enables both common/sampling.cpp
and src/llama-sampling.cpp can simplify their logic.

Not all backends samplers that process logits need to set the
sampled_tokens_id as they may not change the order of the logits, for
example the temperature sampler only scales the logits but does not
change their order. Simliar the logit bias sampler only adds bias to
specific token ids but does not change the order of the logits. In
these cases there will not be a device to host copy of the sampled
token ids, and this is the use case where having this precomputed
list is useful.

* sampling : ensure at most one output token per seq

This commit adds a check in the batch allocator to ensure that when
backend sampling is enabled, at most one output token is specified per
sequence.

* CUDA: Optimize argsort for gpu-based token sampling

Argsort is used for top-k currently. WE optimize argsort by 2 things:

1. Use `DeviceRadixSort` for single-row/sequence to parallelize it
   across our SMs
2. Use `DeviceSegmentedSort` for multi-row/sequence as this is the
   correct entrypoint (the function chooses different execution paths,
   it contains `DeviceSegmentedRadixSort` as one of the paths and will
   choose the best one according to heuristics.
   https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/cub/api/structcub_1_1DeviceSegmentedSort.html#overview

Some perf numbers for a RTX PRO 6000:

On the kernel level, tested with
`GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_GRAPHS=1 ./test-backend-ops -o ARGSORT perf`
Before:
```
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0):                  4130 runs -   359.24 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0):                  8192 runs -   861.34 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0):                 1343 runs -  1020.01 us/run
```

After:
```
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0):                  4130 runs -   312.41 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0):                 16384 runs -    63.48 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0):                 1343 runs -   874.36 us/run
```

---
On the model level, tested with
`llama-cli -m gpt-oss-20b-mxfp4.gguf -n 200 -p "What is
the Capital of Sweden?" -no-cnv -fa 1 --backend-sampling`

Before:
```
llama_perf_sampler_print:    sampling time =       0.25 ms /   207 runs   (    0.00 ms per token, 824701.20 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        load time =   18215.58 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time =      28.20 ms /     7 tokens (    4.03 ms per token,   248.19 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        eval time =     714.79 ms /   199 runs   (    3.59 ms per token,   278.40 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:       total time =     857.62 ms /   206 tokens
```

After
```
llama_perf_sampler_print:    sampling time =       0.25 ms /   207 runs   (    0.00 ms per token, 828000.00 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        load time =   18366.92 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time =      35.92 ms /     7 tokens (    5.13 ms per token,   194.87 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        eval time =     532.79 ms /   199 runs   (    2.68 ms per token,   373.50 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:       total time =     683.65 ms /   206 tokens
```

* sampling : remove version from sampler chain

This commit removes the version field from the sampler chain and instead
used the sampler pointer itself for change detection.

* sampling : always populate logits for sampled probs

This commit updates common/sampler.cpp set_logits and
src/llama-sampling.cpp llama_sampler_sample to always populate the
logits field when backend sampled probabilities are available.

The motivation for this is that this ensure that CPU sampler always have
access to the logits values even when probabilites have been produced by
backend samplers.

* sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

This commit tries to simplify the backend sampling logic in
llama_context::decode.

* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

Fix condition to check if backend actually sampled tokens, not just that
backend samplers are available.

* common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling

* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

The commit fixes a variable shadowing issue in the
`llama_context::decode` function which was introduced in a previous
refactoring.

* squash! common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling

Apply the same changes to llama-sampling.cpp, llama_sampler_sample as
were applied in commit 38f408c25.

* sampling : introduce sampling_info struct

This commit introduces a sampling_info struct to encapsulate all
backend sampling related data within the llama_context class.

It also updates to use more descriptive names for sampled tokens and
candidates in the backend sampler ggml data structure.

* sampling : return early if backend sampling is disabled

* sampling : use pinned memory for backend sampling buffers

* common, tools : refactor model loading to support backend samplers

This commit refactors the model loading process in common/common.cpp
to enable backend sampler to be configure prior to the llama_context
creation.

The motivation for this change is that just being able to set/reset the
backend samplers after the llama_context has been created will cause a
resize to occur in llama_context::output_reserve which we want to avoid.

* sampling : add stride variable for clarity

* sampling: clarify candidate ids usage in comments

* sampling : fix copying both sampled tokens and logits/probs from backend

This commit fixes the issue where both sampled tokens and logits/probs
were not being copied correctly from the backend to the host when
multiple backend samplers were used.

A test for this scenario has also been added to ensure that both types
of data are copied correctly when different backend samplers are
employed.

* tests : cleanup test-backend-sampler.cpp

* common : remove build-info.cpp from commit [no ci]

This file was generated during the build process and should not be
included in previous commits.

* sampling : cleanup and clarify output_reserve

* sampling : remove redundant checks for stride and size [no ci]

* sampling : add debug log when backend sampler selects token

This commit adds a debug log statement in the llama_sampler_sample
to indicate when a backend sampler has selected a token for a given
index.

The modification helps in tracing the sampling process and understanding
the flow of control when backend samplers are used.

* examples : update batched to use backend sampling

This commit updates the batched example to demonstrate how to use
backend samplers.

* llama-cli : fix dangling reference to sampler config

* common : initialize backend samplers

* samplers : add missing cont

* sampling : add assertions for contiguous tensors in async copy functions

* examples : add info about hybrid sampling in batched [no ci]

* sampling : remove backend-dist option (wip)

This commit removes the `--backend-dist` option and instead uses the
configured --samplers chain to determine which samplers run on the
backend.

Backend sampling is still enabled using With `--backend_sampling`, and
the sampler chain, either explictly specified using `--samplers` or the
default, is automatically analyzed to determine which samplers can run
on the backend. The system finds the longest contiguous chain of
backend supported samplers from the start of the sampler sequence.
For example:

* If the chain is `top-k -> temperature -> top-p`, and both `top-k` and
  `temperature` are backend-supported but `top-p` is not, then `top-k`
  and `temperature` will run on the backend, while `top-p` and
  subsequent samplers run on the CPU.

* If all configured samplers are supported, the final distribution
  sampling will also happen on the backend, transferring only the
  sampled token IDs back to the host.

* If the sampler chain starts with an unsupported sampler (e.g.,
  `penalties`), all sampling runs on the CPU. Note that this is
  currently the case with the default sampler so to use backend sampling
  it is required to specify a sampler chain. See below for an example.

The following shows how llama-cli can be run with backend sampling:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
    --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
    -n 20 \
    -no-cnv \
    --verbose-prompt \
    -ngl 40 \
    --backend-sampling \
    --samplers 'top_k;temperature'
```
In this case the all sampling will happen on the backend since both
`top_k` and `temperature` are supported backend samplers.

To enable a partial backend sampling (hybrid sampling), for example
running `top_k` and `temperature` on the backend and `typ_p` on the CPU
the following sampler chain could be specified:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
    --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
    -n 20 \
    -no-cnv \
    --verbose-prompt \
    -ngl 40 \
    --backend-sampling \
    --samplers 'top_k;temperature;top_p'
```

If this looks good then I'll follow up with updates the llama-cli and
llama-server documentation to reflect these changes.

* CUDA: Add top-k implementation

* sampling : add min-p backend sampler

* Use `FetchContent` over CPM as it's bundled with CMake

Thanks @ggerganov for the suggestion

* common : add get_active_samplers function to check enabled samplers

This commit adds a function to check if a sampler is actually enabled,
meaning that it does not have values that disables its effect. This is
then used by the backend samplers initialization to avoid considering
samplers that are not enabled when determining the split point between
them.

The motivation for this is that this allows the default sampler chain
for `--samplers` to be used and any sampler that is not enabled will not
cause the backend samplers to be skipped.
For example, before this change if the penalties sampler was included in
the samplers list but had default values that disable it, it would cause
the backend samplers to be skipped entirely.

This commit also contains some refactoring to remove some code
duplication.

* cuda : fix editorconfig-checker warning

* sampling : use argmax for min-p sampling

* sampling : fix temperature check to allow zero temperature

This commit modifies the temperature sampling check to allow a
temperature value of zero. Previously, the check only allowed
positive temperature values, which excluded the valid case of
zero temperature.

The motivation for this is to enable a zero temperature setting which is
also currently causing the following test to fail:
```console
(venv) $ cd tools/server/tests
(venv) $ ./tests.sh unit/test_basic.py::test_load_split_model
```

* cuda : fix top-k compilation when CUB is unavailable

This commit adds a macro guard around argsort_f32_i32_cuda_cub usage
in the top-k fallback path, falling back to bitonic sort when
GGML_CUDA_USE_CUB is not defined.

The motivation for this is that some environments like AMD HIP
do not have CUB available, causing compilation failure.

Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/19728226426/job/56523606840#step:6:208

* sampling : add comments about backend sampler [no ci]

This commit adds a comment to llama_context's constructor explaining why
backend samplers are initialized early in the process.

* sampling : remove backend sampling chain from common_sampler

This commit removes the backend sampling chain from the common_sampler
structure and related functions.

The motivation for this change is that the backend samplers are not
currently set on the context, and if they are they would cause the
a graph reallocation to occur. Instead, the intialization is handled
like it currently is by llama_context's constructor.

* Fix top-k comp & behavior for non-CUB path

Some changes were made in 5ea3be265b
which were incomplete. In the case of non-CUB, bitonic sort and its
limitations of ncols < 1024 have to apply, similar to argsort.cu

* sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

This commit updates the backend sampling implementation to support
intermixed usage of backend and CPU samplers within the same batch.

The initial implementation was developed as an all-or-nothing solution:
either perform backend sampling for the entire batch, or perform CPU
sampling for the entire batch.

The motivation for this change is to support batches with mixed
sequences. For example, we may have a backend sampler configured for
sequence 0, while sequence 1 in the same batch uses CPU sampling. This
was not supported in the initial implementation.

This issue manifested in llama-server with the webui: decoding with
backend samplers would work initially, but after changing to CPU
sampling, a slot (sequence) could still be using a backend sampler.
This meant that logits in output_reserve would not be allocated,
resulting in an error.

The solution in this commit inspects the batch to determine which
sampling modes are needed and allocates buffers accordingly. However,
there is a known inefficiency: when we have intermixed backend/CPU
samplers in the same batch, we currently copy all logits to the host,
even for sequences using backend samplers.

Added test_backend_cpu_mixed_batch to verify correct behavior with
mixed backend/CPU samplers in a single batch, including dynamic
sampler switching between decode calls.

* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

Add check that logits is not null which is can happen for embeddings.

* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

Fix llama-save-load-state which currently fails by handling the case
when batch.logits is nullptr (like when loading state) by allocating
space for all outputs as CPU logits.

* refactor : simplify and improve memory management

* Add initial version for top-p sampling

As we only support static graphs for the time and we don't know the size
of the output of top-p, we have to do value-scaling same as for min-p
operator.

Further improvements can be applied to the unit-test (i.e. check for
equivalence of top_p happening on backend with top_p happening on cpu)
and also by constructing candidates and sorting those as opposed to
reversing the sort of the logits (this would be arange +
get_rows instead of argsort + get_rows)

* sampling : use logits directly for min-p filtering

* sampling : simplify

* llama : simplify

* llama : cleanup + naming

* llama : call backend_init once

* llama : reserve graphs with samplers

* llama : naming

* cont : naming

* sampling : lower log level for output buffer reallocations [no ci]

This commit changes the logging level for output buffer reallocations
in the llama_context::output_reserve function from INFO to DEBUG.

The motivation for this is that it currently logs to info and when
enabling verbose logging for llama-cli this will get mixed with the
output, for example:

```console
What is the capital of Sweden?output_reserve: reallocating output buffer from size 0.58 MiB to 1.74 MiB
 1. Stockholm
2\. Helsinki
Based are the options
1. Stockholm
Explanation: Stockholm is the capital of
...
```

* Fix backend_top_p_sampler

softmax(softmax) will return uniform distribution, so we should not
return the softmax but the logits instead.

* Factor out `ggml_sort` into its own function

* Make backend's top_p sampler inclusive

In addition to match the algorithm proposed in the original
[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751), this resolves the edge-case
where `max_p is > top_p` for a single logit, where the mask would
otherwise be empty (and we thus sample from the whole vocabulary with
equal likelihood)

* common : simplify sampler chain initialization

* sampling : do not create empty samplers

* sampling : fix top_p empty condition

* examples : remove outdated backend sampling section

This commit removes the outdated section about using backend samplers
from the README.md file in the examples/batched.

* sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature

This commit fixes the implementation of the temperature-based sampler
for the case when the temperature is set to zero. This now correctly
selects the most probable token by masking out all other tokens in the
logits.

* CUDA: Move cccl fetch to after cuda has been enabled in CMakeLists.txt

This will allow cccl to set build flags for the CUDA compiler, required
e.g. for MSVC compat, see also
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791

* CUDA: Use standard-compliant preprocessor for MSVC builds

Workarounds of https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791 will not be
backported to CCCL 3.2, only the diagnostics/error messages will:
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6827

* CUDA: Update CCCL's rc candidate

* squash! sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature

This modifies the parent commit to simply return the most probably token
instead of masking the logits.

* sampling : implement temp_ext_backend sampling

This commit implements the apply function for the extended temperature
sampling.

* sampling : minor cleanup

* sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token

This commit modifies the graph building logic to immediately continue
when a token has already been sampled by the backend sampler.

It also updates the test for backend temporary sampling to include
top-k and distribution samplers in the chain to verify that they are not
producing any logits (they are not run).

* Revert "sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token"

This reverts commit 87b2719eca.

* sampling : fix backend temp sampling to use logits masking

* sampling : simplify temp sampling

* sampling : remove redundant calls to ggml_build_forward_expand

* sampling : check backend support during init

* cont : keep backend sampling disabled for now

* sampling : fix outputs and device checks

* sampling : fix candidates logic

* Add perf-tests for CUMSUM

* Readd `cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum`-based CumSum

For single rows and large columns doing a for-loop over the function
`cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum` offered by CUB outperforms the
`cumsum_cub_kernel` where `cub::BlockScan` is used.

Numbers before this change

  Backend 1/3: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
  Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  311258 runs -     3.26 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  599.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  229390 runs -     4.40 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1110.23 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  37583 runs -    29.63 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  201.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    892819 runs -     1.12 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   450505 runs -     2.25 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.39 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.61 us/run -       32 kB/run -    4.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.60 us/run -       64 kB/run -    4.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    23.99 us/run -      128 kB/run -    5.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.10 us/run -      256 kB/run -    5.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.57 us/run -      512 kB/run -    5.22 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   184.79 us/run -     1024 kB/run -    5.29 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   280.43 us/run -     1562 kB/run -    5.31 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                  2148 runs -  2771.23 us/run -    15625 kB/run -    5.38 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    458696 runs -     2.21 us/run -        4 kB/run -    1.73 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   360404 runs -     2.82 us/run -       32 kB/run -   10.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   147438 runs -     7.12 us/run -      128 kB/run -   17.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -      256 kB/run -   18.92 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.32 us/run -      512 kB/run -   20.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.28 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   20.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.21 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   20.96 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   185.04 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   21.11 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                   5369 runs -   282.08 us/run -     6250 kB/run -   21.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                   537 runs -  2806.46 us/run -    62500 kB/run -   21.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    458696 runs -     2.20 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.47 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   360404 runs -     2.82 us/run -       64 kB/run -   21.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   147438 runs -     7.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   34.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -      512 kB/run -   37.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.32 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   40.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.28 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   41.31 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.20 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   41.92 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                   8194 runs -   185.05 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   42.22 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                   5370 runs -   282.15 us/run -    12500 kB/run -   42.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                   269 runs -  4067.61 us/run -   125000 kB/run -   29.36 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -       16 kB/run -    4.60 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -      128 kB/run -   36.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  147438 runs -     7.17 us/run -      512 kB/run -   68.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   75.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  49146 runs -    24.33 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   80.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    47.30 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   82.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -    93.24 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   83.80 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                  6147 runs -   185.07 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   84.45 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                  4029 runs -   282.40 us/run -    25000 kB/run -   84.46 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                  270 runs -  4118.40 us/run -   250000 kB/run -   58.11 GB/s
  Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  368595 runs -     2.73 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  715.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  216282 runs -     4.72 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1035.32 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  32214 runs -    34.33 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  173.64 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    810909 runs -     1.24 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   401359 runs -     2.52 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.03 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   139247 runs -     7.44 us/run -       32 kB/run -    4.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.27 us/run -       64 kB/run -    4.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.24 us/run -      128 kB/run -    4.48 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    53.46 us/run -      256 kB/run -    4.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   105.29 us/run -      512 kB/run -    4.64 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   210.15 us/run -     1024 kB/run -    4.65 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   318.22 us/run -     1562 kB/run -    4.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                  2148 runs -  3142.23 us/run -    15625 kB/run -    4.74 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    303067 runs -     3.34 us/run -        4 kB/run -    1.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   253921 runs -     4.03 us/run -       32 kB/run -    7.58 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.96 us/run -      256 kB/run -   16.32 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    28.66 us/run -      512 kB/run -   17.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    54.21 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   18.01 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   106.49 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   18.34 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   210.88 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   18.52 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                   5369 runs -   321.77 us/run -     6250 kB/run -   18.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                   537 runs -  3191.79 us/run -    62500 kB/run -   18.69 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    376786 runs -     2.67 us/run -        8 kB/run -    2.86 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   245730 runs -     4.10 us/run -       64 kB/run -   14.90 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      256 kB/run -   29.79 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    65528 runs -    16.38 us/run -      512 kB/run -   29.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    28.69 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   34.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    55.28 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   35.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   108.50 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   36.00 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                   8194 runs -   213.75 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   36.55 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                   5370 runs -   326.31 us/run -    12500 kB/run -   36.54 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                   538 runs -  3252.68 us/run -   125000 kB/run -   36.72 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -       16 kB/run -    4.60 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  253921 runs -     4.06 us/run -      128 kB/run -   30.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      512 kB/run -   59.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   65528 runs -    16.38 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   59.63 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    28.69 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   68.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    55.28 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   70.67 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -   108.50 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   72.02 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                  6147 runs -   213.60 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   73.17 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                  4029 runs -   326.04 us/run -    25000 kB/run -   73.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                  270 runs -  5458.69 us/run -   250000 kB/run -   43.84 GB/s

----
Numbers after:

Backend 1/3: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
  Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  311258 runs -     3.25 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  601.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  229390 runs -     4.40 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1110.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  37583 runs -    29.67 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  200.89 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    892819 runs -     1.12 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   458696 runs -     2.21 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.45 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   376786 runs -     2.66 us/run -       32 kB/run -   11.46 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                   393168 runs -     2.59 us/run -       64 kB/run -   23.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                  393168 runs -     2.59 us/run -      128 kB/run -   47.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                  376786 runs -     2.69 us/run -      256 kB/run -   90.69 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                  327640 runs -     3.06 us/run -      512 kB/run -  159.65 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                 311258 runs -     3.28 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  297.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                 270303 runs -     3.74 us/run -     1562 kB/run -  398.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                137472 runs -     7.35 us/run -    15625 kB/run - 2026.94 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    876437 runs -     1.14 us/run -        4 kB/run -    3.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   442314 runs -     2.28 us/run -       32 kB/run -   13.39 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.69 us/run -      128 kB/run -   18.24 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.53 us/run -      256 kB/run -   19.49 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.18 us/run -      512 kB/run -   20.20 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   65528 runs -    15.34 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   63.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   73719 runs -    14.76 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  132.35 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                  65528 runs -    16.01 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  244.07 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                  64428 runs -    16.51 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  360.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                 33831 runs -    29.59 us/run -    62500 kB/run - 2016.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    868246 runs -     1.16 us/run -        8 kB/run -    6.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   442314 runs -     2.28 us/run -       64 kB/run -   26.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.69 us/run -      256 kB/run -   36.48 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.53 us/run -      512 kB/run -   38.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.17 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   40.41 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.53 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   41.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    61.25 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   63.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                  32776 runs -    31.79 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  245.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                  32220 runs -    32.90 us/run -    12500 kB/run -  362.35 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                  6725 runs -   151.99 us/run -   125000 kB/run -  785.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   851864 runs -     1.18 us/run -       16 kB/run -   12.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  442314 runs -     2.30 us/run -      128 kB/run -   53.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  155629 runs -     6.68 us/run -      512 kB/run -   73.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   81910 runs -    12.68 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   77.00 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    24.56 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   79.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    47.52 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   82.21 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -    93.44 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   83.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                 16392 runs -    63.36 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  246.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                 16116 runs -    65.25 us/run -    25000 kB/run -  365.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                 3375 runs -   304.46 us/run -   250000 kB/run -  785.98 GB/s
  Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  376786 runs -     2.69 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  727.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  216282 runs -     4.64 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1053.30 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  32214 runs -    34.21 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  174.27 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    819100 runs -     1.22 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.78 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   409550 runs -     2.47 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.31 us/run -       32 kB/run -    9.21 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                   237539 runs -     4.33 us/run -       64 kB/run -   14.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                  237539 runs -     4.33 us/run -      128 kB/run -   28.17 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                  188393 runs -     5.37 us/run -      256 kB/run -   45.47 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                  188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -      512 kB/run -   90.20 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                 188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  180.41 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                 188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -     1562 kB/run -  275.27 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                128880 runs -     7.76 us/run -    15625 kB/run - 1920.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    802718 runs -     1.26 us/run -        4 kB/run -    3.03 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   401359 runs -     2.51 us/run -       32 kB/run -   12.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   139247 runs -     7.51 us/run -      128 kB/run -   16.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.17 us/run -      256 kB/run -   17.23 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.37 us/run -      512 kB/run -   17.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    26.33 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   37.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    26.19 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   74.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    26.35 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  148.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                  42952 runs -    24.18 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  246.51 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                 32757 runs -    31.01 us/run -    62500 kB/run - 1923.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    786336 runs -     1.28 us/run -        8 kB/run -    5.95 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   393168 runs -     2.57 us/run -       64 kB/run -   23.73 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   131056 runs -     7.67 us/run -      256 kB/run -   31.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.43 us/run -      512 kB/run -   33.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.90 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   35.01 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    54.63 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   35.75 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    72.24 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   54.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                  20485 runs -    52.66 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  148.37 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                  21480 runs -    48.00 us/run -    12500 kB/run -  248.42 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                 16140 runs -    61.99 us/run -   125000 kB/run - 1926.51 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   786336 runs -     1.28 us/run -       16 kB/run -   11.90 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  393168 runs -     2.57 us/run -      128 kB/run -   47.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  131056 runs -     7.65 us/run -      512 kB/run -   63.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   73719 runs -    14.42 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   67.74 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    27.87 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   70.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    54.54 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   71.63 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -   107.53 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   72.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                 10245 runs -   105.10 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  148.70 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                 10744 runs -    95.36 us/run -    25000 kB/run -  250.11 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                 5400 runs -   186.97 us/run -   250000 kB/run - 1279.90 GB/s

* sampling : expand support (wip)

* tests : fix memory leaks

* cont : fixes

* tests : check temp back to 0.0

* sampling : fix top-p

* sampling : handle n_probs case

* server : handle unsupported cases

* metal : print node names for debugging

* ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast

* ggml-alloc : fix reuse-parent logic for misaligned sizes

* Revert "ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast"

This reverts commit 62d1b0082d.

* CUDA: Add Cooperative-Groups-based parallelization of ncols in softmax

Old implementation parallelizes rows across SMs, which does not fit the
needs of backend-sampling (where we have ncols >> nrows and thus want to
parallelize ncols across SMs)

* Add TODOs to and adjust heuristics of row-wise soft_max in CUDA

Heuristics were selected based on the following numbers:

```
-- Before
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)

  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                2236 runs -   450.34 us/run -   655360 kB/run - 1401.20 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               17748 runs -    56.80 us/run -   128880 kB/run - 2168.19 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 57204 runs -    18.35 us/run -    12320 kB/run -  640.57 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               9840 runs -   102.46 us/run -    81920 kB/run -  763.45 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98064 runs -    10.25 us/run -     6160 kB/run -  573.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98310 runs -    10.25 us/run -    10240 kB/run -  953.20 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     5.99 us/run -      640 kB/run -  101.84 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     5.97 us/run -      770 kB/run -  123.02 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     6.00 us/run -       64 kB/run -   10.16 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 163820 runs -     6.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   39.91 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                147438 runs -     6.88 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  141.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                114674 runs -     8.87 us/run -      512 kB/run -   55.06 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  190.82 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    21.37 us/run -      256 kB/run -   11.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    22.54 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   43.33 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                49146 runs -    23.92 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  163.32 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 32764 runs -    38.94 us/run -      512 kB/run -   12.54 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 24573 runs -    41.94 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   46.57 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                24582 runs -    43.09 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  181.32 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                16382 runs -    74.56 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   13.10 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                16382 runs -    79.85 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   48.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               12294 runs -    82.41 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  189.64 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8191 runs -   145.16 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   13.46 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8194 runs -   155.46 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   50.26 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                7175 runs -   160.70 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  194.56 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8191 runs -   285.81 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   13.67 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 4098 runs -   306.91 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   50.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                3591 runs -   317.06 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  197.32 GB/s

-- After
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)

  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                2236 runs -   450.67 us/run -   655360 kB/run - 1400.15 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               17748 runs -    56.97 us/run -   128880 kB/run - 2161.50 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 57204 runs -    18.35 us/run -    12320 kB/run -  640.36 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               9840 runs -   102.46 us/run -    81920 kB/run -  763.42 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98064 runs -    10.25 us/run -     6160 kB/run -  573.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98310 runs -    10.25 us/run -    10240 kB/run -  953.21 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 147438 runs -     7.00 us/run -      640 kB/run -   87.26 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 147438 runs -     6.99 us/run -      770 kB/run -  105.05 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     6.02 us/run -       64 kB/run -   10.13 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 163820 runs -     6.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   39.87 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                147438 runs -     6.91 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  141.40 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                114674 runs -     8.79 us/run -      512 kB/run -   55.54 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  190.82 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                131056 runs -     8.11 us/run -      256 kB/run -   30.12 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    22.54 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   43.33 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                49146 runs -    23.32 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  167.50 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.19 us/run -      512 kB/run -   59.63 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 40955 runs -    24.59 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   79.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                24582 runs -    43.21 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  180.84 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               122865 runs -     8.19 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  119.25 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                40955 runs -    24.59 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  158.87 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               12294 runs -    82.37 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  189.74 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  238.28 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                36873 runs -    28.66 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  272.61 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                9225 runs -   108.51 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  288.13 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  381.65 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                32784 runs -    31.74 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  492.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                8721 runs -   121.20 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  516.19 GB/s
```

* Fix compiler warnings by casting `const` away

* llama : require backend samplers to be of type llama_sampler_chain

* sampling : use host buffer type for inputs

* Try fixing HIP build errors by adding corresponding #defines

Will likely have to disable for MUSA as I didn't find any docs online

* Fix launch logic when supports_cooperative_launch=false

* Disable cooperative groups for musa

Didn't find any doc online, so I don't even know if they support this

* server : reconnect the backend_sampling setting in the WebUI

* graph : make the compute graph constant with respect to active samplers

* batch : fix sequence id ownage

* graph : respect sampler order for graph reuse

* HIP/MUSA: fix build for backend sampling

* sampling : optimize logit_bias sampler

* cont : fix build

* sampling : generic ggml op support detection

* sampling : fix greedy

* tests : run backend sampler tests always on the CPU

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* webui : fix lint

* Fix data-race in `soft_max_f32_parallelize_cols_single_row`

By using `tmp_vals` to store both max values and exponential
accumulator there was a potential data-race, where the exponential accumulator
for a given CTA may have written to `tmp_vals` before all others CTAs have
read the max value from it.

To avoid a third g.sync(), an additional temporary data-storage was
added. Given that there are syncs in place after writing to gmem, it is
guaranteed that the previous values for sums/max were read by all CTAs now.

* Apply automated code-formating to softmax.cu

* llama : clarify backend_accept/backend_set_input comments [no ci]

* llama : fix typo in comment [no ci]

* tests : use smart pointers for backend samplers

* tests : use smart pointers for model and context

* tests : remove vocab member from test_model_context

Also includes some minor cleanups related to nullptr checks.

* tests : extract batch info update to separate method

* tests : fix batch token position tracking in test_backend_sampler.cpp

* tests : add --device option support to backend sampler tests

This commit adds support for specifying a device to run the test on.

* common : disable backend sampling when grammar is involved

* Fix different RNG-states between backend-sampling and llama-sampling

By default, we perform a warm-up step where the ggml_cgraph is computed
once. For backend-sampling, this graph contains the sampler, and thus
the RNG state of the backend's dist sampler is advanced once.

Solution to this is to reset the samplers after the warmup has finished

* Make backend dist sampler use same rnd's as dist sampler

We sample in double precision and cast to float to match rnd numbers of
llama_dampler_dist which uses double precision (sampling from
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> and
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> with same rng will produce
different sequences).

* Update CCCL version to v3.2.0-rc2

* Build with CCCL 3.2 for CUDA backends

Gives best perf for backend-sampling on CUDA. Flag can be removed once
CCCL 3.2 is bundled within CTK and that CTK version is used in llama.cpp

* tests : revert server test changes (no longer needed)

* ggml : include cub/cub.cuh instead of block_scan.cuh

This commit updates the include directive in cumsum.cu to use
cub/cub.cuh instead of cub/block/block_scan.cuh.

The motivation of this change is that without it compilation fails
with the following error:
```console
/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(196): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
      cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(nullptr,
           ^

/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(207): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
      cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum((void *) tmp_alloc.get(), tmp_size, src, dst, ne, stream);
           ^

2 errors detected in the compilation of "/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu".
gmake[2]: *** [ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/build.make:317: ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/cumsum.cu.o] Error 2
```
Commit 83b3b1c271 ("cuda: optimize
cumsum cub path (#18362)") updated the include directive replacing
device_scan.cuh which is causing this issue.

This commit uses cub/cub.cuh umbrella header which is consistent with
other files in the ggml-cuda directory like mean.cu, sum.cu, etc.

* arg : add shorthand for --backend-sampling

* ci : add server workflow with backend sampling

* sampling : fix reshapes

* server : remove printfs

* sampling : zero-initialize input buffers

* minor : add comments + some cleanup

* llama : assert at most one output token per sequence

* tests : add more top_k tests

* CUDA: Fix non-determinism of CUB-based Top-K

DeviceTopK::MaxPairs is an iterative algorithm, where `d_keys_out` is
written after every iteration. As a consequence, it must not overlap
with `d_keys_in`, or otherwise undefined behavior occurs (keys are no
longer unique in d_keys_in and may map to different values between
iterations)

* CUDA: Optimize index of top_k_cub

By using the fancy
[`counting_iterator`](https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/thrust/api/classthrust_1_1counting__iterator.html#classthrust_1_1counting__iterator)
exposed by CCCL, we can avoid materializing the index to GPU memory,
saving VRAM + 1 kernel invocation

* Apply code-formatting to top-k.cu

* CUDA: Remove obsolete temp_keys from CUB

Since we use cuda::discard_iterator to avoid writing out the keys, we
can directly pass in src instead of copying it to `temp_keys`

* minor : cleanup, TODOs, etc.

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-01-04 22:22:16 +02:00
Aldehir Rojas cef1d23c5a
common/grammar : replace problematic backtracking regex `[\s\S]*` (#18342)
* grammar : add support for std::regex_search() with trigger patterns

* common : update hermes2 pro trigger to search instead of match

* common : use regex_search with anchoring for partial matching

* common : adjust regex partial tests to use new pattern

* grammar : check pattern directly instead of adding a type

* common : adjust existing patterns to match new semantics
2026-01-03 16:02:43 -06:00
Georgi Gerganov c69c7ebc90
graph : fix graph reuse logic when `n_pos_per_embd > 1` (#18566) 2026-01-03 23:59:06 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov a554a1ecc7
context : fix reserve token padding to n_seqs (#18536) 2026-01-03 15:45:34 +02:00
Prabod 5755e52d15
model : Maincoder-1B support (#18534)
* Add Maincoder model support

* Removed SPM model vocabulary setting and MOE related GGUF parameters
Removed trailing spaces from maincoder.cpp

* removed set_vocab

* added new line

* Fix formatting

* Add a new line for PEP8
2026-01-02 20:11:59 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov af1e8e1a6c
graph : reduce topology branching (#18548) 2026-01-02 19:01:56 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov d84a6a98be
vocab : reduce debug logs about non-EOG control tokens (#18541)
* vocab : reduce debug logs about non-EOG control tokens

* cont : add comment
2026-01-02 16:17:33 +02:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 169ee68ffb
model : remove modern-bert iswa template (#18529)
* remove modern-bert iswa template

* forgotten
2026-01-02 00:06:42 +01:00
tt ced765be44
model: support youtu-vl model (#18479)
* Support Youtu-VL Model

* merge code

* fix bug

* revert qwen2 code & support rsplit in minja.hpp

* update warm info

* fix annotation

* u

* revert minja.hpp

* fix

* Do not write routed_scaling_factor to gguf when routed_scaling_factor is None

* fix expert_weights_scale

* LGTM after whitespace fixes

* fix

* fix

* fix

* layers to layer_index

* enum fix

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-01-01 19:25:54 +01:00
o7si d0a6a31470
model : add support for JinaBertModel with non-gated ffn (#18475)
* WIP: Initial commit for fixing JinaBert original FF type support

* convert: add jina-v2-de tokenizer variant for German_Semantic_V3

* convert: fix token collision in BERT phantom vocab conversion

* convert: add feed_forward_type metadata

* model: add feed_forward_type metadata for jina-bert-v2

* model: jina-bert-v2 support standard GELU FFN variant

* model: remove ffn_type, detect FFN variant from tensor dimensions

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* revert collision fix to be handled in separate PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2026-01-01 18:38:51 +01:00
HelloKS f4f5019254
model: add Solar Open model (#18511)
* model: add Solar-Open model

* vocab: add solar-open to end eog blacklist

* model: add proper llm type

* chat: basic template for solar open

* typo: fix comment about vocab

* convert: sugested changes

* convert: suggested changes

* chat: change reasoning end tag for solar-open

* llama-chat: add solar-open template
2026-01-01 18:01:43 +01:00
triplenom 9e10bd2eaf
llama: handle short reads in direct I/O path (#18504) 2026-01-01 10:24:43 +08:00
Daniel Bevenius ac1d0eb7bf
llama : fix typo in comment in llama-kv-cache.h [no ci] (#18489) 2025-12-30 17:20:14 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen cd78e57c3a
lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes (#18469)
* lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes

* 3 nodes per weight

* 4 nodes

* keep track n_lora_nodes from llama_model

* fix assert

* rm redundant header

* common: load adapters before context creation

* use 6 nodes
2025-12-30 15:53:12 +01:00
Jay Zenith c32fa21db8
sampling: reuse token data buffer in llama_sampler_sample (#18365)
* sampling: reuse token data buffer in llama_sampler_sample

* move cur buffer before timing section, after samplers

* minor : fix build

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-12-30 16:27:49 +02:00
momonga 9c675c7140
model : Plamo3 support (#17304)
* plamo3

* fix plamo3

* clean code

* clean up the code

* fix diff

* clean up the code

* clean up the code

* clean up the code

* clean up the code

* clean up the code

* clean up the code

* add chat_template if exist

* clean up the code

* fix cpu-backend

* chore: whitespace trim fix + typo fix

* Fix: address review feedback

* restore `FREQ_BASE_SWA` constant

* Fix: address review feedback2

* Fix:typecheck

* Fix: address review feedback3

* final cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: mmngays <146910567+mmngays@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-28 17:28:31 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler f8d561eb87
llama-fit-params: fix step size for last device (#18415) 2025-12-28 10:52:09 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler a4bf35889e
llama-fit-params: fix overflow check (#18354) 2025-12-27 20:20:45 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 026d2ad472
llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers (#18266)
* llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers

* use strings for -ngl, -ngld

* enacapsulate n_gpu_layers, split_mode
2025-12-27 20:18:35 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler a52dc60ba3
llama_fit_params: return enum for fail vs. error (#18374) 2025-12-27 09:59:19 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 9045c9afe5
llama-fit-params: fix Gemma 3 calculation (#18372) 2025-12-27 09:56:04 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 4cbafad4f0
model: support MiMo-V2-Flash (#18328)
* mimov2: convert ok

* rename mimov2 --> mimo2

* fix conversion

* runnable not incorrect

* use sink

* add_sliding_window_pattern

* add swa and per-layer n_head_kv

* correct params

* somewhat working

* correct gating func

* nits

* mimo2: wire RMS eps + MoE bias + converter guards

* add co-author

Co-authored-by: Aaryan-Kapoor <Aaryan-Kapoor@users.noreply.github.com>

* use add_rope_freq_base_swa

---------

Co-authored-by: Aaryan Kapoor <aaryankapoor2006@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaryan-Kapoor <Aaryan-Kapoor@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-24 23:07:08 +01:00
Saba Fallah 54132f1b1f
model : support for LlamaBidirectionalModel architecture (#18220)
* model: llama-embed-nemotron

* minor: python lint

* changed arch-name

* templated llm_build_llama to be used for both llama and llama-embed arch
2025-12-24 14:02:36 +01:00
Alessandro98-git 96e33a814e
model : fix div-by-zero for Nemotron V2 (#18309)
* llama-model : fix Nemotron V2 crash by moving MoE parameters calculation

* remove whitespace

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-23 03:04:57 +01:00
Ryan Mangeno dfc959b886
model : Granite Embedding support (#15641)
ModernBERT but without `head.norm` so will currently fail to convert and run any other ModernBERT models, PRs with `head.norm` support welcome!

* constants and tensor mappings for modern bert support, model not supported yet but working on getting conversion to work for encoder only

* conversion now working, hf -> gguf

* working on support, now working on building graph

* some cleanup

* cleanup

* continuing

* correct tensor shape for qkv

* fixed tensor mappings and working on buildin graph

* tensor debugging now works -> (llama-eval-callback), instead of simulated gate split with views, GEGLU is now used which does exactly this

* cleanup

* cleanup

* cleanup

* more cleanup

* ubatch issues, the assert for checking equal seqs in llama-graph.cpp when building attention  keeps failing, setting ubatch size to 1 when running llama-embedding with --ubatch-size 1 makes it work, but needs to be looked into more

* added cls token per previous modern bert attempt, still working on checking out the rest

* fixed pre tokenizer and still working through previous pr

* working through previous attemp, implimented more accurate conversion per previous attempt, added local sliding window attention that alternates every third layer

* fixed pre tokenizer

* working on swa with local and global alternating attention

* some cleanup and now fails on build attn

* starting to work, and some cleanup, currently failing on last layer construction in graph build

* alternating rope implemented and modern bert graph build succeeds

* fixed asser for equal ubatch seq

* cleanup

* added mask check in vocab

* fixed alternating rope, the hparams.rope_freq_base_train and hparams.rope_freq_base_train_swa were the same and i set them to correct values

* reuse variable

* removed repeat

* standard swa method can be used instead of a new enum being LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_LOCAL

* correct swa layer indexing, is supposed to be 0, 3, 6 ... instead of 1, 4, 7 ...

* more modular hparam setting

* replaced attn out norm with ffn_norm and cosine similarity between hf embds and llama.cpp embds went way up, from 0.05 to 0.24, replaced the cacheless kv with swa todo per the previous conversion

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-vocab.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-graph.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-arch.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* removed redundant hparam set

* enums for model sizes

* conversion for modern-bert model supported rather than just granite-small

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fixed ordering of enum for freq_base_swa

* fixed where I added residual, now gives much much better embeddings~

* readded cacheless logic

* removing whitespace

* conversion now working for swa pattern - dense every n layers

* modern bert put into seperate src file

* removing whitespace

* fixed whitespace and newline errors in editorconfig job

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* better naming convention, n_swa_pattern -> swa_period

* reusing sliding_window_pattern key rather than making new dense_every_n_layers key, and adding writing and reading support

* fixing pyright type-check fail

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-hparams.h

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model-saver.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/modern-bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/modern-bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/modern-bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/modern-bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/models/modern-bert.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model-loader.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model-loader.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model-loader.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* added descriptions in llama-model

* fixed tensor mappings for conversion

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* mapping name for size

* nits

* unused

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
2025-12-23 00:28:19 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 147a521636
tool/ex/tests: consistently free ctx, then model (#18168) 2025-12-22 11:00:37 +01:00
Julius Tischbein f99ef53d2a
llama : Changing off_t to size_t for Windows (#18204) 2025-12-19 16:42:46 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler 57c1e05643
llama: offload output layer to GPU first (#18148) 2025-12-18 08:12:18 +01:00
Julius Tischbein 4d4f4cacd1
llama : Async DirectIO model loading on Linux (#18012)
* Uncached model read

* Removing additional --mmap arg

* Removing trailing whitespaces

* Adding fallback when O_DIRECT is not supported

* Remove branching in llama-model-loader.cpp and reduce code duplications in llama-mmap.cpp

* Adding maybe unused keyword for Mac and Windows.

* File seek aligned

* Removing all branches for direct_io in llama-model-loader.cpp

* Always use alignment from llama_file

* use_mmap=true
2025-12-18 08:27:19 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler 8dcc3662a2
llama-fit-params: fix memory print (#18136) 2025-12-17 21:10:03 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 4301e27319
common : restore grammar-based rejection sampling (#18137)
* common : restart grammar-based rejection sampling

* sampling : allow null samplers
2025-12-17 19:46:00 +02:00
Tarek Dakhran 982060fadc
model: fix LFM2_MOE missing tensors (#18132) 2025-12-17 12:17:11 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler d0794e89d9
llama-fit-params: force disable mlock (#18103) 2025-12-17 00:50:12 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 9dcac6cf9f
llama-fit-params: lower ctx size for multi GPU (#18101) 2025-12-17 00:49:34 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 0e49a7b8b4
llama-fit-params: fix underflow for dense models (#18095) 2025-12-17 00:47:37 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen ef83fb8601
model: fix LFM2 missing tensors (#18105) 2025-12-16 19:07:43 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler ec98e20021
llama: fix early stop in params_fit if ctx is set (#18070) 2025-12-16 14:24:00 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 7f2b2f3c77
arch: refactor LLM_TENSOR_NAMES (#18051)
* arch: refactor LLM_TENSOR_NAMES

* update docs

* typo

* fix LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON_H_MOE

* show more meaningful error message on missing tensor

* fix and tested LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON_H_MOE
2025-12-16 13:22:30 +01:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) a5251ca11d
Optimization: Qwen3 next autoregressive pass (#17996)
* It's Qwen3 Next, the lean mean token generation machine!

* Apply patches from thread

* Remove recurrent version, only keep chunked and autoregressive

* Remove unnecessary conts and asserts

* Remove more extra conts and asserts

* Cleanup masking
2025-12-16 11:59:53 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 3d86c6c2b5
model: support GLM4V vision encoder (#18042)
* convert ok

* no deepstack

* less new tensors

* cgraph ok

* add mrope for text model

* faster patch merger

* add GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MRNORM

* add support for metal

* move glm4v do dedicated graph

* convert: add norm_embd

* clip: add debugging fn

* working correctly

* fix style

* use bicubic

* fix mrope metal

* improve cpu

* convert to neox ordering on conversion

* revert backend changes

* force stop if using old weight

* support moe variant

* fix conversion

* fix convert (2)

* Update tools/mtmd/clip-graph.h

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* process mrope_section on TextModel base class

* resolve conflict merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-12-16 11:25:26 +01:00
Chris Peterson 2aa45ef9e3
llama: Include algorithm header needed for C++23 (#18078) 2025-12-16 09:37:55 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov c560316440
graph : reuse SSM graphs (#16490)
* graph : reuse hybrid graphs

* graph : reuse recurrent graphs

* graph : fix reuse check for recurrent inputs

* memory : move the recurrent state into the memory context

* Revert "memory : move the recurrent state into the memory context"

This reverts commit 00f115fe810815d4a22a6dee0acc346131e970e1.

* cont : fix build
2025-12-16 09:36:21 +02:00
Daniel Bevenius 2995341730
llama : add support for NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano (#18058)
* llama : add support for NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 3

This commit adds support for the NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 3 model, enabling
the conversion and running of this model.

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-12-16 07:19:26 +01:00
HelloKS 9d52f17ae3
model : add KORMo model (#18032)
* vocab: add KORMo Tokenizer

* model: add KORMoForCausalLM

* vocab: change pretokenizer to qwen2

* lint: fix unintended line removal

* model: make qwen2 bias tensor optional

* model: use qwen2 architecture for KORMo
2025-12-15 18:51:43 +01:00
ssweens 4529c660c8
kv-cache: Fix state restore fragmented cache (#17982)
* kv-cache : fix state restore with fragmented cache (#17527)

Change find_slot to allow non-contiguous allocation during state restore. Fixes 'failed to find available cells in kv cache' error when restoring state to fragmented cache.

* tests : update logic

* cleanup: tightened state_read_meta sig, added is_contiguous case

* fix: state_read_meta arg reorder loose ends

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-12-15 19:28:35 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler b1f3a6e5db
llama: automatically set parameters not set by the user in such a way that maximizes GPU utilization (#16653)
* llama: automatically fit args to free memory

llama-fit-params tool

* fix CI

* hints for bug reports, ensure no reallocation

* fix segfault with Vulkan

* add llama-fit-params to CI

* fix CI

* fix CI

* fix CI

* minor adjustments

* fix assignment of 1 dense layer

* fix logger not being reset on model load failure

* remove --n-gpu-layer hint on model load failure

* fix llama-fit-params verbosity

* fix edge case

* fix typo [no ci]
2025-12-15 09:24:59 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 0759b09c90
graph: add f_attn_temp_offset (#18025) 2025-12-14 13:05:59 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 609a2d0268
models : fix YaRN regression + consolidate logic (#18006)
* models : fix YaRN regression + consolidate logic

* cont : fix the fix

* cont : remove header

* cont : add header
2025-12-14 08:34:56 +02:00
Jeff Bolz 5266379bca
llama_context: synchronize before reallocating output buffer (#17974) 2025-12-13 09:19:51 -06:00
Georgi Gerganov 7bed317f53
models : fix the attn_factor for mistral3 graphs + improve consistency (#17945)
* models : fix the attn_factor for mistral3 graphs

* cont : rework attn_factor correction logic

* cont : make deepseek2 consistent

* cont : add TODO

* cont : special-case DSv2

* cont : revert Mistral 3 Large changes

* cont : fix DS2 to use the original attn_factor

* cont : minor comments
2025-12-12 17:12:40 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov d9f8f60618
batch : fix sequence id ownership (#17915)
* batch : fix sequence id ownage

* cont : reduce allocations
2025-12-11 14:29:47 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 4dff236a52
ggml : remove GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD constant (#17910)
* ggml : remove GGML_KQ_MASK_PAD constant

* cont : remove comment
2025-12-10 20:53:16 +02:00
Eric Zhang b677721819
model : Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B has 48 layers (#17898)
* model : Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B has 48 layers

* model : Add 80B-A3B type name
2025-12-10 15:22:40 +01:00
Rhys-T 63908b631a
cmake: fix Mach-O current version number (#17877)
PR #17091 set the VERSION of various libraries to 0.0.abcd, where abcd
is the LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER. That build number is too large to fit in the
Mach-O 'current version' field's 'micro' part, which only goes up to
255. This just sets the Mach-O current version to 0 to get it building
properly again.

Fixes #17258.
2025-12-09 13:17:41 +02:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 42b12b5608
model : nit, DeepSeek V1 MoE is 16B and GigaChat is 20B (#12652)
* nit, DeepSeek V1 MoE is 16B

* base type on n_ff_exp instead
2025-12-09 12:15:06 +01:00
Aldehir Rojas e39502e74b
llama : add token matching support to llama-grammar (#17816)
* llama : add token support to llama-grammar

* fix inverse token comment

* refactor trigger_patterns to replay tokens instead of the entire string

* add token documentation

* fix test-llama-grammar

* improve test cases for tokens
2025-12-09 00:32:57 -06:00
philip-essential 1d2a1ab73d
model : support Rnj-1 (#17811)
* add support for rnj1

* refactor gemma3 to support rnj-1

* address review comments
2025-12-09 04:49:03 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret c8554b66e0
graph : use fill instead of scale_bias in grouped expert selection (#17867)
* use fill instead of scale_bias in grouped expert selection

* do not explicitly use _inplace
2025-12-08 21:29:59 +01:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) e4e9c4329c
Make graph_max_nodes vary by ubatch size (#17794)
* Make graph_max_nodes vary by ubatch size for models where chunking might explode the graph

* Update src/llama-context.h

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Add missing const

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-12-08 14:32:41 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 4d3726278b
model: add llama 4 scaling for mistral-large (deepseek arch) (#17744) 2025-12-07 22:29:54 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius 444f00b0ec
llama : remove quantization sanity check (#17788)
* llama : remove quantization sanity check

This commit removes the quantization sanity check for attention layers.

The motivation for this is that there are model that are hybrid models
that have recurrent layers, experts layers, and attention layers.  For
these models the current check fails as the experts layers are not
taking into account. After consideration, it was decided that this check
is not strictly necessary, and can be removed to allow for more flexible
model architectures.

* llama : remove unused pruned_attention_w and is_clip_model vars
2025-12-06 12:26:20 +01:00
Pascal 1be97831e4
fix: prevent segfault in tokenizer on highly repetitive input (#17786)
Add nosubs|optimize flags to std::regex constructors to prevent
catastrophic backtracking when processing prompts with repeated
identical characters (e.g., 'A' * 10000).

The nosubs flag disables subgroup capture, significantly reducing
memory usage and backtracking on uniform token sequences
2025-12-05 13:52:23 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov a67ef0f47f
llama : fix sanity checks during quantization (#17721) 2025-12-04 10:33:42 +02:00
Herman Semenoff 37adc9c6ba
ggml, llama : use defaulted constructors/destructors (#17649) 2025-12-03 07:12:18 +01:00
Adrien Gallouët f3a9674ae8
llama : fix signed comparison warning on FreeBSD (#17497)
This ensures correct RLIM_INFINITY handling and compatibility on all platforms (32/64-bit).

    warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'rlim_t' (aka 'long') and 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long') [-Wsign-compare]
      488 |         if (suggest && (lock_limit.rlim_max > lock_limit.rlim_cur + size)) {
          |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2025-12-02 12:05:38 +01:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) 746f9ee889
Override SSM_A op for Qwen3 Next to reduce splits (#17587)
* Override SSM_A op for Qwen3 Next to reduce splits

* New tensor mapping SSM_A_NOSCAN for SSM_A used outside of OP_SSM_SCAN context.

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-02 00:43:13 +01:00
Gilad S. 00c361fe53
fix: llama arch implementation (#17665) 2025-12-01 21:21:13 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen cd3c118908
model: support Ministral3 (#17644)
* conversion script

* support ministral 3

* maybe this is better?

* add TODO for rope_yarn_log_mul

* better ppl (tested on 14B-Instruct)

* Add Ministral3 support to Mistral format

* improve arch handling

* add sizes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* nits

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Denize <julien.denize@mistral.ai>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-01 12:26:52 +01:00
Aman Gupta 6eea666912
llama-graph: avoid expand_forward for fusion (#17633) 2025-12-01 11:12:48 +02:00
Diego Devesa e072b2052e
ggml : add GGML_SCHED_NO_REALLOC option to disable reallocations in ggml_backend_sched (#17276)
* ggml : add GGML_SCHED_NO_REALLOC option to disable reallocations in ggml_backend_sched
Enabled in ggml-ci for testing.

* llama : update worst-case graph for unified cache

* ci : disable op offload in some tests

* fix spelling

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-11-28 17:33:23 +02:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) ff55414c42
model : Qwen3 Next (#16095)
* Qwen3 Next - cleaned up version

* Whitespaces and stuff

* Correct minor errors

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Misc. fixes.

* Clean up code, add missing hybrid qualifier

* Did someone transpose the SOLVE_TRI result matrix? Perhaps...

* Whitespace

* Proper tensors for cb calls

* Use llama-graph.h vertical alignment

* BROKEN: chunking

* Set new tensors as inputs.

* Proper chunk logic

* It's the circle of life...

* More shenanigans for n_seq > 1

* Nail in the coffin?

* Fix Windows build

* Eh, one fails on Windows, the other fails on Mac... just use general capture.

* quant : cleanup

* model : cleanup

* qwen3 : cleanup

* cont : cleanup

* cont : cleanup

* ggml : revert change

* qwen3 : cleanup

* cont : cleanup

* Readd cmath

* qwen3 : fix typo

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Usual suspects

* fix my bad suggestion

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-11-28 12:02:56 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov c386114922
arch : add description about LLM_TENSOR_INFOS (#17550) 2025-11-27 16:34:13 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 6783b11fb0
models : fix LFM2 tensors (#17548) 2025-11-27 16:04:29 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 583cb83416
ggml : add ggml_top_k (#17365)
* ggml : add ggml_top_k

* cont : add ggml_argsort_top_k

* metal : add top_k support

* ggml : cleanup

* tests : add virtual err() function for test_case

* ggml : add comments
2025-11-25 15:31:43 +02:00
Aaron Teo 877566d512
llama: introduce support for model-embedded sampling parameters (#17120) 2025-11-25 09:56:07 +08:00
Daniel Bevenius 134e6940ca
llama : skip output reordering for single token batches (#17466)
This commit adds a check to skip the output reordering logic when
n_outputs == 1. With a single output token, the data is trivially
sorted and the reordering code is currently doing unnecessary work
(resetting and rebuilding output_ids to the same values).

The motivation for this change is improved code clarity and avoiding
confusion when debugging. While the performance impact is probably
negligible, this unnecessary work happens on every decode call in
llama-server when processing batches with single-token outputs.
2025-11-24 21:06:17 +01:00
william pan 4902eebe33
models : Added support for RND1 Diffusion Language Model (#17433)
* Converted RND1 model to GGUF weights

* RND1 llama.cpp support v1

* RND1 llama.cpp support v2 non causal bug

* RND1 llama.cpp support v3 doccumentation

* RND1 llama.cpp support v4 clean code

* linting issues

* RND1 pr fixes v1

* RND1 pr fixes v2

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Diffusion documentation edits

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-11-24 14:16:56 +08:00
ubergarm 23bc779a6e
model : detect GigaChat3-10-A1.8B as deepseek lite (#17420)
* Detect GigaChat3-10-A1.8B as deepseek lite

Hardcodes checking number of layers to detect if lite version of deepseek.

* Add commnent identifying deepseek lite variants

deepseek lite variants include DeepSeek-V2-Lite, GigaChat3-10B-A1.8B
2025-11-21 14:51:38 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 054a45c3d3
grammar: fix regression caused by #17381 (#17412)
* grammar: fix regression caused by #17381

* more readable
2025-11-20 18:35:10 +01:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) 92c0b387a9
grammar : fix integer overflow (#17381)
* Fix DoS / integer overflow

* Remove optional, use INT64_MAX instead as placeholder value (it's technically -1, so it fits :)

* White space

* Actually, since it's unsigned, use UINT64_MAX
2025-11-20 14:47:04 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 196f5083ef
common : more accurate sampling timing (#17382)
* common : more accurate sampling timing

* eval-callback : minor fixes

* cont : add time_meas impl

* cont : fix log msg [no ci]

* cont : fix multiple definitions of time_meas

* llama-cli : exclude chat template init from time measurement

* cont : print percentage of unaccounted time

* cont : do not reset timings
2025-11-20 13:40:10 +02:00
Haiyue Wang a045492088
vocab : call reserve() for building plamo-2-translate suffix (#17343)
Test 'Q4_K_M' quantization on https://huggingface.co/pfnet/plamo-2-translate

The 'suffix_to_score' size is 193510, it needs 19 memory allocation with final
capacity 262144 to hold the value, if not preserve the memory.

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
2025-11-18 18:58:22 +01:00
Bartowski e1fcf8b09b
model : add AfmoeForCausalLM support (#16477)
* Add AFMOE model support

* Update to vocab

* Add model sizing

* Undo Rope change for ARCEE model

* Address review comments

* Update modeling code is_sliding -> use_rope, replace hard-coded logic

* Fix AFMOE tokenizer

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update AFMoE tokenizer class identification to be more unique

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-11-14 13:54:10 +01:00
Marek Hradil jr. 6cd0cf72ce
fix : Dangling pointer for non-empty trigger words in lazy grammar construction (#17048)
* fix : Dangling pointer for non-empty trigger words in llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl (#17047)

* Replace 'static' workaround, with keeping variable in scope for longer

* Create std::array directly and pass into llama_grammar_init_impl

* Add back the trigger pattern

* Missed array include
2025-11-14 14:35:26 +02:00
Aman Gupta a90eb94ca9
CUDA: fuse rope + set_rows (#16884)
* CUDA: add fused rope

* move k forward_expand up

* create helper function instead of re-using params

* make assert statement more in line with comment

* rope_norm: coalesced writes to global mem
2025-11-13 08:50:01 +08:00
o7si ffb6f3d921
vocab : correct bounds check for UGM XCDA array access (#17215) 2025-11-12 23:41:02 +01:00
Mike Abbott 4a5b8aff40
cmake : add version to all shared object files (#17091)
When compiling llama.cpp in Yocto, it fails QA checks because the generated so files aren't versioned.  This applies a version to all generated so files, allowing the package to build without errors.
2025-11-11 13:19:50 +02:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 7bef684118
models : move build_inp_out_ids outside loop (#17151)
* move build_inp_out_ids outside loop

* realign
2025-11-10 22:55:30 +01:00
Gabe Goodhart 0c74f32632
memory: Hybrid context shift (#17009)
* feat(memory): Only fail partial erasure of recurrent tail

The recurrent state is always assumed to be the state as of the last update
from the final token in the sequence. When doing a partial erasure, if the
range does not include the final token, the erasure can be considered a
success since any memory used for the sequence prior to the final token
(which is no memory) has been successfully removed.

There is one potential case that this doesn't address which is the pruning
of cache to remove sensitive data from the context. This wouldn't work for
attention cache partial removal (in the middle) either since the KV state
is linearly-dependent and states in later sequence positions would still be
based on the state from the sensitive data, even if that data is no longer
cached, so I don't think this is relevant, but it is worth noting that the
semantics of this change for a partial erasure in the middle of the cache
are essentially "my context is already compressed" and not "all trace of
the removed tokens has been removed."

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/16768
Branch: HybridContextShift-16768

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix(main): Check the output of seq_rm for prefix matching

This prefix matching is explicitly attempting to remove the tokens at the
end of the sequence that don't match. This is the operation that can't be
performed on a recurrent cache due to the state being updated in place, so
if this removal fails, we need to clear the whole cache.

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/16768
Branch: HybridContextShift-16768

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix(memory): Fix condition for partial erasure failure if p0 > pos

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

Co-authored-by: compilade <git@compilade.net>

* style: Fix extra parens

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* fix(main.cpp): Set n_matching_session_tokens to 0 on cache clear

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/16768
Branch: HybridContextShift-16768

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: compilade <git@compilade.net>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-11-10 17:14:23 +02:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 9008027aa3
hparams : add n_embd_inp() to support extended embed (#16928)
* add n_embd_full to support extended embed

* don't change output

* rename to n_embd_inp

* restore n_embd where applicable
2025-11-07 19:27:58 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 16bcc1259d
kv-cache : pad the cache size to 256 for performance (#17046)
* kv-cache : pad the size of the small SWA cache for performance

* context : pad the total context to 256

* cont : future-proof the swa pad

* server : adjust test params to new logic
2025-11-07 20:03:25 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler aa374175c3
CUDA: fix crash on uneven context without FA (#16988) 2025-11-06 14:05:47 +01:00
Li Pengzhan 9f052478c2
model : add openPangu-Embedded (#16941)
* Model: add openPangu-Embedded

* fixed according to reviewer's comments

* fixed the chat template check condition

* Apply suggestions from code review

change the chat-template check condition and some formatting issue

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* whitespace cleanup

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-11-05 10:28:58 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret b164259bba
chore : fix models indent after refactor (#16992) 2025-11-04 12:29:15 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov cd5e3b5754
server : support unified cache across slots (#16736)
* server : support unified context across slots

* cont : fix speculative decoding initialization

* context : fix n_ctx_per_seq computation

* server : purge slots one by one

* tests : add unified cache server tests

* llama : update per-seq context computation

* test-thread-safety : handle tiny training context of the input model

* server : fix server_tokens clear()

* server : use 4 slots + unified KV by default

* llama : add note about context size queries

* cont : update todos [no ci]

* context : do not cap the size of the context

* tests : adjust parameters to be CI friendlier

* context : add warning
2025-11-02 18:14:04 +02:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) bea04522ff
refactor : llama-model.cpp (#16252)
* Sqashed: llama-model.cpp refactoring

* Fix formatting of attn / ffn / ffn_moe calls

* Fix import regression / unify spacing in models.h

* totally DID NOT miss those!

* Add missing qwen3vl(moe) models

* Add missing new .cpp files to build

* Remove extra semicolons

* Editor checker

* Update src/models/models.h

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-10-31 23:40:23 +01:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) 0de0a01576
model : Minimax M2 (#16831)
* Model: Minimax M2

* Cleanup

* Cleanup pt. 2

* Cleanup pt. 3

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py - merge catch blocks

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Remove vocab models and test

* Remove all redundant hparam settings covered by TextModel

* Move super to start, don't set block_count

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update gguf-py/gguf/constants.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-10-31 21:20:47 +01:00
Giuseppe Scrivano e58d585604
model : add Granite Hybrid nano types (#16896)
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
2025-10-31 21:20:07 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 8da3c0e200
batch : fix consistency checks for the input positions (#16890) 2025-10-31 13:50:33 +02:00
JJJYmmm d261223d24
model: add support for qwen3vl series (#16780)
* support qwen3vl series.

Co-authored-by: Thireus ☠ <Thireus@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: yairpatch <yairpatch@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: LETS-BEE <LETS-BEE@users.noreply.github.com>

* bugfix: fix the arch check for qwen3vl-moe.

* use build_ffn

* optimize deepstack structure

* optimize deepstack feature saving

* Revert "optimize deepstack feature saving" for temporal fix

This reverts commit f321b9fdf1.

* code clean

* use fused qkv in clip

* clean up / rm is_deepstack_layers for simplification

* add test model

* move test model to "big" section

* fix imrope check

* remove trailing whitespace

* fix rope fail

* metal : add imrope support

* add imrope support for sycl

* vulkan: add imrope w/o check

* fix vulkan

* webgpu: add imrope w/o check

* Update gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* fix tensor mapping

---------

Co-authored-by: Thireus ☠ <Thireus@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: yairpatch <yairpatch@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: LETS-BEE <LETS-BEE@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-10-30 16:19:14 +01:00
Tianyue-Zhao bacddc049a
model: Add support for CogVLM model (#15002)
* Added GGUF mappings for CogVLM model

* Add tensor mapping for CogVLM visual encoder

* Add CogVLM to conversion script, no vision part yet

* Added CogVLM vision model to conversion script

* Add graph for CogVLM CLIP model

* Add graph for CogVLM

* Fixes for CogVLM. Now compiles.

* Model now runs

* Fixes for cogvlm graph

* Account for graph context change after rebase

* Changes for whitespace

* Changes in convert script according to comments

* Switch CogVLM LLM graph to merged QKV tensor

* Use rope_type variable instead of direct definition

* Change CogVLM CLIP encoder to use SWIGLU

* Switch CogVLM CLIP to use merged QKV

* Apply rebase edits and remove ggml_cont call that is now unnecessary

* clean up

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
2025-10-30 12:18:50 +01:00
Jan Boon d7395115ba
llama : use std::abs instead of abs (#16853) 2025-10-30 08:30:58 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 3464bdac37
llama: fix ASAN error with M-RoPE (#16848) 2025-10-29 20:11:39 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen e3af5563bd
llama: store mrope data in KV cell (#16825)
* llama: store mrope data in KV cell

* correct x,y ordering

* address review comments

* add consistency checks

* Update src/llama-kv-cache.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* add TODO

* fix asan error

* kv-cells : improve ext handling

* cont : fix headers

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-10-29 18:09:18 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 85a7d8677b
memory : remove KV cache size padding (#16812)
* memory : remove KV cache size padding

* cont : restore padding for n_kv tensor shape

* server : use slot context size instead of training context size

* server : simplify context limit logic
2025-10-28 20:19:44 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler 7a0e900e36
llama: consistent ctx <-> buf order for KV cache (#16746) 2025-10-28 11:23:54 +01:00
Diego Devesa 5a4ff43e7d
llama : disable pipeline parallelism if compute buffer allocation fails (#16748) 2025-10-27 21:51:28 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 945501f5ea
llama: fix leaked buffers for mmap + split files (#16765) 2025-10-27 09:17:31 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 73a48c9790
convert : enable expert group selection for all models with it (#16691) 2025-10-26 17:21:23 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret f696428ce8
graph : add clamping to ffn_moe_weights_sum to avoid div-by-zero (#16655)
* add missing norm topk bias

* use clamping instead, update number and add comment
2025-10-26 17:20:32 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 7cce4f8158
model : set res->t_embd in SmallThinker models (#16782) 2025-10-26 16:08:52 +01:00
Aman Gupta f77c13b91f
CUDA: General GEMV fusion (#16715) 2025-10-26 19:28:04 +08:00
Shunta Saito 226f295f4d
model : set res->t_embd in PLaMo2 models (#16766) 2025-10-25 12:26:27 +02:00
Max Krasnyansky 63d2fc46e1
Add experimental ggml-hexagon backend for the Hexagon NPU (#16547)
* model: add support for extra bufs for all devices

* hexagon: add experimental ggml-hexagon backend for the Hexagon NPU

This commit introduces a new experimental backend `ggml-hexagon` with support for the Hexagon NPU.

Highlights:
- Supports Hexagon versions: v73, v75, v79, and v81
- Targets Android devices based on Snapdragon SoCs: Gen3, 8-Elite, and 8-Elite Gen5
- Supports Q4_0, Q8_0, MXFP4, and FP32 data types
- Implements core LLM ops: MUL_MAT/MUL_MAT_ID, ADD/SUB/MUL/ADD_ID, RMS_NORM, ROPE, GLU/SWIGLU, SOFTMAX

**Note:** This backend is experimental and may exhibit instability or limited performance across supported devices.
It is intended for early testing and feedback from llama.cpp/ggml developer and user community.

Co-Authored-By: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>

* hexagon: fix format checker errors

* hexagon: update readme and cmake presets

* ci: add android-ndk-build jobs that build plain ARM64 and Snapdragon versions

* hexagon: add simple graph optimizer for stacking MUL_MAT ops with the same input

* hexagon: move ADB helper scripts into scripts/snapdragon/adb

* hexagon: replace all f/printfs with GGML_LOG_...

* readme: add hexagon to the list supported backends

* hexagon: stack malmuts with quantized inputs only

* hexagon: add TODO for fixing issues in hexagon_graph_optimize

* hexagon: update to hex-sdk 6.4.0 and add scripts for running on QDC

* scripts: fix lint errors

* scripts: update qdc pytest script to make linter happy

* hexagon: add reduce sum in fp32

* hexagon: reduce number of vector stores in matmul output

* hexagon: remove the need for vdelta in reduce-multiply-x8

* hexagon: consistent use of reduce_sum_fp32 for row_sums

* hexagon: some more matmul optimizations and comments

Optimize cases where tensor dims are not multiple of 1024 (e.g in Qwen models).
We've handled those cases already but at a higher overhead.

* hexagon: update cmake presets

* hexagon: add OPMASK support for run-bench.sh wrapper

* hexagon: update to use GGML_BACKEND_API

* hexagon: remove unused logic for setting tensor flags for the views

* hexagon: add asserts to set/get_tensor to make sure we handle complete tensors

Same asserts as the CPU backend.

* hexagon: use cpy_tensor slow path for non-host buffers

* hexagon: error checks in the buffer allocator

* cmake: move include(extProj) under ggml-hexagon

* hexagon: don't forget to delete the backend on free

* hexagon: set/get_tensor size assert apply only to quantized tensors

* hexagon: reintroduce HEX_VERBOSE wrapper for GGML_LOG_DEBUG for now

GGML_LOG_DEBUG is always enabled for test-backend-ops and the output gets in the way.
Ideally we need a bit more finer log levels.

* docs: typos in hexagon developer docs (libggm-...)

* hexagon: overhaul error handling in the session/device allocation

this should handle all failure paths in the session allocation.

* hexagon: update cmake presets to enable fp16 vectors

* hexagon: remove unused time_usec function

* hexagon: don't forget to release buffer contexts

* hexagon: fixed indents in hvx-utils (missed clang-format auto-format failure)

* hexagon: remove custom can_repeat function and use ggml_can_repeat

---------

Co-authored-by: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
2025-10-22 13:47:09 -07:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 84bf3c6778
model : add BailingMoeV2 support (#16063)
* add BailingMoeV2 support

* update llm types

* undo

* undo

* update llm types

* add model collection link

* update

* almost working

* correct group selection and rename n_group_exp

* avoid large top_k and use argmax instead for now

if we had something like argmax2 that would be equivalent, but this works fine until then

* poke

* skip group selection when there are no tokens

* fix 1T conversion

* hopefully fixed expert group selection

third time's the charm?

* make expert group selection generally available

The new LLaDA2Moe model uses this method too, make it generally available regardless of architecture.

* allow n_expert_groups to be 1 (Kimi K2)

* address review suggestions
2025-10-20 21:38:20 +02:00
takuya kodama 06332e2867
llama-batch: fix build fails with `-Werror=missing-braces` (#16614)
## Why it failed

When compiling with strict compiler flags (-Wmissing-braces -Werror=missing-braces),
the build fails with the following error:

```
cmake \
  -S . \
  -B ../llama.cpp.build \
  --preset=x64-linux-gcc-debug \
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/local \
  -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Wmissing-braces -Werror=missing-braces" && \
cmake --build ../llama.cpp.build/
...
In file included from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/src/llama-graph.h:4,
                 from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/src/llama-model.h:5,
                 from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/src/llama.cpp:8:
/home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/src/llama-batch.h:126:48: error: missing braces around initializer for 'std::__array_traits<int, 1>::_Type' {aka 'int [1]'} [-Werror=missing-braces]
  126 |     std::array<llama_seq_id, 1> seq_id_0 = { 0 }; // default sequence id
      |                                                ^
cc1plus: some warnings being treated as errors
```

The issue is that std::array initialization requires double braces.

## How to fix

This PR changes `{ 0 }` to `{{ 0 }}` for std::array initialization.

This is part of a series of commits to fix missing braces warnings across the codebase.
- src/llama-batch.h <- This PR is here.
- src/llama-context.cpp
- tests/test-backend-ops.cpp
- tests/test-gguf.cpp
- tools/mtmd/clip.cpp

Benefits:
- std::array is a struct containing a C-style array, requiring nested braces
- Enables stricter compiler warnings to catch potential issues
2025-10-20 11:27:09 +03:00
takuya kodama 7062dd8460
llama-context: only warn on pooling_type when user specified (#16674)
The unexpeced pooling_type warning was incorrectly shown when users did not
specify the --pooling-type parameter. In this case, the parameter
defaults to `LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED (-1)`, and the code
automatically applies the model's default pooling type.

Example of spurious warning:
```
$ llama-embedding -hf ggml-org/bge-m3-Q8_0-GGUF -p "hello"
...
llama_init_from_model: model default pooling_type is [2], but [-1] was specified
...
```

This fix ensures the warning only appears when users explicitly specify
a pooling type that differs from the model's default (e.g., using
--pooling-type mean on a model that expects CLS pooling).
2025-10-20 10:44:21 +03:00
Giuseppe Scrivano 0398752dd4
model : add Granite Hybrid types (#16635)
add Granite 4 models mapping their embedding dimensions to the # of
parameters.

Information taken from https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
2025-10-19 23:54:31 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler 66b0dbcb2d
llama-model: fix insonsistent ctxs <-> bufs order (#16581) 2025-10-17 17:41:09 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 3e3cb19f64
llama-quant: add support for mmproj (#16592)
* llama-quant: add support for mmproj

* Update src/llama.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* check prefix instead

* small fix

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-10-15 14:48:08 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov e60f241eac
metal : FA support F32 K and V and head size = 32 (#16531)
* metal : FA support F32 K and V and head size = 32

* graph : remove obsolete comment [no ci]
2025-10-13 23:07:57 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov e38b7c6e9e
graph : support cacheless embeddings with FA and iSWA (#16528)
* graph : support cacheless embeddings with FA and iSWA

* cont : deduplicate mask creation

* cont : fix name
2025-10-13 22:42:37 +03:00
Daniel Bevenius a2fba89a42
hparams : add check for layer index in is_recurrent (#16511)
* hparams : add check for layer index in is_recurrent

This commit adds a check in the is_recurrent method to ensure that the
provided layer index is within the valid range.

The motivation for this change is to prevent potential out-of-bounds
and also be consistent with other methods in the class that perform
similar checks, like is_swa.
2025-10-12 07:19:06 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov a3cb04744f
metal : fix mul-mm condition + fix mul-mv permuted kernels (#16494) 2025-10-11 16:54:10 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 81086cd6a3
vocab : mark EOT token for Granite models (#16499)
* vocab : mark EOT token for Granite models

* sampling : fallback to EOS when EOT is not found
2025-10-10 17:17:31 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov d00cbea63c
server : host-memory prompt caching (#16391)
* minor : code style

* server : fix prompt similarity calculation

* server : initial host-memory prompt caching

* cont

* server : refactor

* cont

* cont : make the server task of the slot const

* cont : minor [no ci]

* server : cache prompts and checkpoints only for completion tasks

* server : improve prompt caching logic

* cont : fix check for number of cached prompts [no ci]

* server : improve caching logic, add -cram CLI arg

* server : print prompt mismatch info

* cont : better naming [no ci]

* server : improve prompt cache loading logic

* server : add option to debug the slot contents (#16482)

* server : add option to debug the slot contents

* Update tools/server/server.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>

* server : add option to disable prompt cache

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
2025-10-09 18:54:51 +03:00
Saba Fallah e08db42595
model: EmbeddingGemma Adding Support for SentenceTransformers Dense Modules (#16367)
* model: EmbeddingGemma sentence-transformers dense linear projections support

* model: add support for EmbeddingGemma SentenceTransformers dense linear projections

Adding support for the Dense modules used in EmbeddingGemma models.
EmbeddingGemma is a SentenceTransformers model with additional modules beyond the base Transformer backbone.

See: https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemma-explained-embeddinggemma-architecture-and-recipe/

* model: add support for EmbeddingGemma SentenceTransformers dense linear projections

- converting model with dense-layers is optional
- introduced dense config params

* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py

Co-authored-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>

* fixed formatting issues

* Update src/llama-graph.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* - removed pooling_type_opt, always allow overriding pooling_type
- asserts checking dense features dims

* fix python lint

* fix ubuntu gcc build warning

* - fixed thread-safety test
- moved asserts to load_hparams

* - tidying up code
- simplifying graph-context expecting both dense weights

* minor : add TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-10-09 09:39:18 +03:00
Georgi Gerganov 7fdd16b432
server : improve context checkpoint logic (#16440) 2025-10-08 10:57:29 +03:00
Tarek Dakhran aeaf8a36f0
llama : support LiquidAI LFM2-MoE hybrid model (#16464)
* llama : support LiquidAI LFM2-MoE hybrid model

Add support for [LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B) model.
For more information about models, please read [the blog post](https://www.liquid.ai/company/news).

[HF PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/41401)
[GGUFs](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B-GGUF)

* Do not use defaultdict

* Address PR feedback
2025-10-07 20:03:35 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov 0123ff38f5
memory : use sequential equal splits for recurrent modules (#16442) 2025-10-07 08:24:17 +03:00
Gadflyii 3df2244df4
llama : add --no-host to disable host buffers (#16310)
* implement --no-host to disable host buffer

* fix equal_mparams

* move no-host enumeration order together with other model params

---------

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2025-10-06 19:55:53 +02:00
Gabe Goodhart c08002a198
chat : Granite Docling stopping (#16438)
* fix: Fix duplicate fake image before token on first slice

Branch: GraniteDoclingStopping

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix: Use double-newline before overview image

Branch: GraniteDoclingStopping

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix: Remove incorrect newline at the end of granite chat template gen prompt

There should not be one, even for the language models.

Branch: GraniteDoclingStopping

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* tests: Remove bad newline from granite chat template test (legacy)

Branch: GraniteDoclingStopping

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
2025-10-06 18:59:40 +02:00
Gabe Goodhart ca71fb9b36
model : Granite docling + Idefics3 preprocessing (SmolVLM) (#16206)
* feat: Add granite-docling conversion using trillion pretokenizer

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Add granite-docling vocab pre enum

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix: Use granite-docling pre

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Add clip_is_idefics3

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Allow multi-token boundary sequences for image templating

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Add tiling support for idefices3 in clip.cpp

This should likely be moved into llava_uhd::get_slice_instructions, but for
now this avoids disrupting the logic there.

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Partial support for full templating for idefics3 in mtmd

There are still errors encoding some of the image chunks, but the token
sequence now matches transformers _almost_ perfectly, except for the double
newline before the global image which shows up as two consecutive newline
tokens instead of a single double-newline token. I think this is happening
because the blocks are tokenized separately then concatenated.

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Fully working image preprocessing for idefics3 w/ resize and slicing

Branch: gabe-l-hart/GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* feat: Parse the preprocessor config's longest side and add it to the mmproj hparams

Branch: GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix: Use the longest side instead of size * scale_factor

For Granite Docling, these come out to the same value, but that was just a
conicidence.

Branch: GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* fix: Allow batch encoding and remove clip_is_idefics3

Branch: GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* refactor: Remove unnecessary conditionals for empty token vectors

Branch: GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* refactor: Use image_manipulation util

Branch: GraniteDocling

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>

* add test model

---------

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
2025-10-05 14:57:47 +02:00
ddh0 f6dcda3900
server : context checkpointing for hybrid and recurrent models (#16382)
* initial commit for branch 3

* generalize `swa_checkpoint` to `ctx_checkpoint`

this extends `llama-server`'s SWA checkpointing logic to include
hybrid/recurrent models such as Jamba, Granite

* oops

* disable debug prints

* keep backwards compat with `--swa-checkpoints`

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* update prompt re-processing message

* fix off-by-one error per GG

* keep `seq_rm` log per GG

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* server : fix checkpoint logic to support recurrent caches

* server : cleanup and fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2025-10-03 21:34:51 +03:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 946f71ed9a
llama : fix shapes for bert/mpt q/k norm (#16409) 2025-10-03 14:40:25 +02:00
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) 34fcc5a4ac
model : Apertus model implementation (#15852)
* First attempt

* No permute during convert (fixes qk tensors), proper norm application.

* RoPE = NeoX

* Coherence!

* Migrate xielu params from tensors to hyperparameters

* Simple CUDA kernel

* Revert stupid LLM refactorings

* Chat template support

* configchecker / flake8 errors

* Reorder unary.cu

* I do conclude that LLMs are, in fact, stupid.

* Fix after merge

* Final newline

* Make xIELU an UNARY_OP

* Final newline

* Correctly account for parameter shift

* Argh.

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/unary-ops.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* Refactor: remove unused methods, inline and factorize softplus, add const modifiers

* Revert CUDA changes, implement xIELU as a separate OP

* Pesky newline

* Add float2half / half2float for F16 inputs/outputs

* CUDA variants, attempt 2

* Actually, attempt 3

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* Missing convert header

* Proper formula and reference for xIELU in the comments.

* Modify unary-ops.cpp to add the functor-based logic besides the template system to retain optimizations

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Add tensor mappings for Apertus to global list instead

* Fix lazy on scalars

* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* Add comment about the constraints on positive/negative alpha

* Change `softplus` to `ggml_softplus`

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-10-02 20:43:22 +03:00
Shunta Saito ded67b9444
llama : parameter conversion and loading fixes for PLaMo2 variants (#16075)
* Fix to use hidden_size_per_head

* Fix num heads

* Fix array

* Fix loading weights

* Support old GGUF converted by the previous version of llama.cpp

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Move shared parameter definitions to the outside of loop

* Not calculating n_embd_head_k,v by n_embd / n_head

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-10-01 23:08:15 +02:00
Bartowski e74c92e842
model : support GLM 4.6 (make a few NextN/MTP tensors not required) (#16359)
* Make a few GLM tensors not required

layer.nextn.shared_head_head and layer.nextn.embed_tokens are both excluded from GLM 4.6 resulting in the model not loading after conversion/quantization, this marks those tensors as not required which makes it work

* Update llama-model.cpp

layer.nextn.shared_head_norm also not required in case of future models
2025-09-30 22:24:36 +02:00
anavp-nvidia a014310374
cuda : Enable CUDA Graph usage for Nemotron Nano v2 (NemotronH) (#16328)
* Fix Nemotron Nano v2 9B not executing as CUDA Graph on NVIDIA GPUs

* fix to ensure test-backend-ops check passes
2025-09-30 11:13:22 +03:00
Vinkal 72b24d96c6
model : make minicpm embedding_scale, residual_scale and logit_scale optional with legacy defaults (#16273)
* minicpm: make GGUF scaling keys optional with legacy defaults

Older MiniCPM GGUFs do not include the scaling metadata keys (minicpm.embedding_scale, minicpm.residual_scale, minicpm.logit_scale). The loader currently treats these as required, so quantization fails with:

    key not found in model: minicpm.embedding_scale

This change restores backward compatibility by treating these keys as optional in the loader and using the older MiniCPM scaling values:

    embedding_scale = 12.0f
    residual_scale  = 1.4f / sqrt(n_layer)
    logit_scale     = 256.0f / n_embd

When the GGUF provides the keys, their values override the defaults; otherwise the legacy defaults are used. Newer GGUFs that already include these keys are unaffected.

Fixes: #16192
Signed-off-by: Vinkal Chudgar <vinkal.chudgar@gmail.com>

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Committed as suggested. Thanks!

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Vinkal Chudgar <vinkal.chudgar@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-09-26 23:28:29 +02:00
Aaron Teo 624207e676
devops: add s390x & ppc64le CI (#15925)
* devops: move s390x and ppc64le ci build

we have access to ubuntu-24.04-s390x and ppc64le images now

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: disable ppc64le for now since they have compiler errors

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: stop warnings as errors

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: switch to non-macro flag

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: going the llama macro route

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: add big-endian gguf test models

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: disable ppc64le to test s390x, check test build

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: dup .gguf.inp files for big-endian tests

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: dup .gguf.out files for big-endian too

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: add python setup and endian byteswap

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: pooring thing does not have s390x python3

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: add missing rust compiler for s390x

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: try rust actions runner

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Revert "devops: try rust actions runner"

This reverts commit 3f8db04356033d6c1d7eccc75ca396bc5298250c.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: try a different path for rust

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: dump home directory and user info

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: install gguf-py only

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: missed relative path

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: remove big-endian files since local swapping is working

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: revert test-tokenizer-0 cmakelists

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fix unicode flags conversion from and to uint16_t

Bitfields are allocated in different order on s390x

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Simplify byteswap command

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Add byteswapping and git-lfs for test-tokenizers-ggml-vocabs

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fix endianness detection in vocab loader

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Disable test-thread-safety on s390x

In this test a model is downloaded,
then immediately loaded to check if more downloads are needed,
and then used for test.

There is no clean way to separate all those steps
 to add byteswapping between them, so just skip this test.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fix q8_0 test in test-quantize-fns

vec_signed uses unexpected rounding mode.
Explicitly use different rounding function.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: add big-endian stories260K

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: add s390x test-eval-callback

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: fix test does not exist

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: fix model not found llama-eval-callback

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fix q3_K dot product error in test-quantize-fns on s390x

Array q8bytes had only 4 elements allocated, but 8 elements accessed.
This lead to write out of bounds and later read of overwritten values out of bounds
and incorrect result.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: re-enable ppc64le for testing

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: activate test-thread-safety for s390x

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: disable ppc64le tests

for some reason it keeps failing test-thread-safety tests and I do not
    have a machine that is able to replicate the tests.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* devops: LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Correct repository URL for s390x for test-thread-safety model

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fix fs_get_cache_directory

Ensure it works even if both XDG_CACHE_HOME and HOME are unset.
This might happen in containers.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Re-enable CI for ppc64le

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Fortify ggml_rope_impl

Only memcpy data from sections argument if it's non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Add TODO in struct unicode_cpt_flags to reimplement it in endian-independent way

* Update URL for big-endian model

* Update .github/workflows/build.yml

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update remaining mentions of BE models to ggml-org/models repo

---------

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <103434461+AlekseiNikiforovIBM@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-09-27 02:03:33 +08:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 835b2b915c
model : add GroveMoE support (#15510)
* add GroveMoE support

* remove constexpr that fails on certain compilers

* revert crude scalar div implementation, use cast

* build_attn_inp_kv_unified -> build_attn_inp_kv

* fix build_attn

* re-apply ffn_exps regex changes
2025-09-25 19:50:28 +02:00
Aman Gupta 077c94d0ca
CUDA: add a fused top-K MoE kernel (#16130)
* CUDA: add a fused top-K MoE kernel

This kernel does the following:
1. softmax over the logits per token [n_experts, n_tokens]
2. argmax reduce over the top-k (n_experts_used) logits
3. write weights + ids to global memory

It is intended as fusion of softmax->top-k->get_rows pipeline for MoE models

* Refactor into ggml_cuda_should_use_topk_moe

* Review: Use better coalescing pattern, use WARP_SIZE, store logits into registers before

* Review: format + micro-optimizations

* Fix bug: fix tie breakers

* Add optional norm + clean-up code

* Use smem for final write

* Add bounds check

* Use better memory pattern for writeback
2025-09-25 16:35:05 +02:00
Douglas Hanley b5bd037832
llama : add support for qwen3 reranker (#15824) 2025-09-25 11:53:09 +03:00
Johannes Gäßler e789095502
llama: print memory breakdown on exit (#15860)
* llama: print memory breakdown on exit
2025-09-24 16:53:48 +02:00
Tarek Dakhran 3a59971967
model : add label for LiquidAI LFM2-2.6B model (#16204)
* model : add label for LiquidAI LFM2-2.6B model

HF link: [LiquidAI/LFM2-2.6B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-2.6B).

Support for GGUF conversion and inference is added in #14620.

However, due to similar `n_embd`, it identifies as a 1.2B model.
Fix the label by using `n_ff` to identify the model instead.

Output of `llama-bench`:
```
| model                          |       size |     params | backend    | threads |            test |                  t/s |
| ------------------------------ | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | ------: | --------------: | -------------------: |
| lfm2 1.2B F16                  |   2.18 GiB |     1.17 B | CPU        |      10 |           pp512 |        223.97 ± 5.32 |
| lfm2 2.6B F16                  |   4.79 GiB |     2.57 B | CPU        |      10 |           pp512 |         92.53 ± 4.14 |
| lfm2 350M F16                  | 676.25 MiB |   354.48 M | CPU        |      10 |           pp512 |       725.52 ± 11.70 |
| lfm2 700M F16                  |   1.38 GiB |   742.49 M | CPU        |      10 |           pp512 |       336.22 ± 12.93 |
```

* Update src/llama-model.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-09-24 13:42:26 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov e58174cecb
llama : bump max seq limit from 64 to 256 (#15916)
ggml-ci
2025-09-18 12:47:56 +03:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 8f8f2274ee
convert : add Llama4ForCausalLM (#16042)
* convert : add Llama4ForCausalLM

* handle swa

* half working version

* fix use_kq_norm

* fix use_kq_norm
2025-09-17 19:18:21 +02:00
Jie Fu (傅杰) 745cbcf2fe
llama-quant : fix the verification of attention layers for encoder-decoder models (#16023)
Signed-off-by: Jie Fu <jiefu@tencent.com>
2025-09-17 09:30:55 +02:00