* llama : enable chunked fused GDN path
* models : avoid Q and K repeats when using fused GDA
* cont : fix comment
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* cont : fix the fix
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* cont : fix
* metal : add GDN kernel (#20361)
* metal : add Metal backend for GGML_OP_GATED_DELTA_NET
Add a fused Metal kernel for the gated delta net recurrence op
(#19504), enabling GPU-accelerated inference for DeltaNet-based
models (Qwen3.5, etc.) on Apple Silicon.
Supports both GDA (scalar gate) and KDA (per-row gate) modes
with head_size 64 and 128. Unsupported configurations (head_size
32, non-contiguous tensors) gracefully fall back to CPU.
Performance: Qwen3.5-0.8B Q4_K_M on M4 Max
tg128: 170 -> 213 t/s (+25%)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* metal : validate contiguity of all input tensors in supports_op
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* metal : add algorithm equivalence comment for GDA decay path
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* cont : unslop + optimize
* cont : clean-up
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* CUDA: AR gated delta net improvements (#20391)
* Add FastDiv to gated_delta_net_cuda
* Shard columns across warps
This reduces register pressure (avoids spill for S_v = 128) and gives
the warp-scheduler more CTAs to schedule (thus hiding data-access
latencies).
* Remove unneded include in gated_delta_net.cu
* Improve comments
* Apply code-formating
* Make sharding HIP-compatible
1. Use ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size() to determine warp size flexibly
2. Add test with partial warp to test sum reduction on CUDA
* Remove fastdiv_s64, as we can treat neqk1 and rq3 as uint32_t
* Rename variables
* Enable GDN also for prefill, move TODO for chunked_GDN
* Actually remove the TODO from 2068908975
* Get warp size at runtime
warp_size is not known at compile time in hip host code.
* Don't expose ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size on host
---------
Co-authored-by: uvos <devnull@uvos.xyz>
* llama : refactor llm_build_delta_net_base API
---------
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: uvos <devnull@uvos.xyz>
* WIP: add NVFP4 quantization support
* tests
* improve NVFP4 dot product implementation performance and fix bad super call
* typo
* Use nvfp4 kvalues
* vulkan : fix NVFP4 shader compilation by including kvalues_mxfp4 lookup table
* vulcal and perf fixes
* wip
* Fix metal
* fix vulcan
* Rename threshold & fix wrong scale
* Fix MOE
* Shelf backend implementations (CUDA, Metal, Vulkan, arch-specific SIMD)
Remove NVFP4 support from GPU backends and architecture-specific
optimized dot products. These should be added in separate PRs so
backend specialists can review them independently.
Reverted files:
- ggml-cuda: common.cuh, convert.cu, mmq.cu/cuh, mmvq.cu, vecdotq.cuh,
quantize.cu/cuh, mma.cuh, ggml-cuda.cu, fattn-tile.cuh
- ggml-metal: ggml-metal.metal, ggml-metal-device.cpp, ggml-metal-impl.h,
ggml-metal-ops.cpp
- ggml-vulkan: ggml-vulkan.cpp, all vulkan-shaders/*
- ggml-cpu arch: arm/quants.c, x86/quants.c, powerpc/quants.c, s390/quants.c
Core NVFP4 support (type definition, CPU fallback dot product,
quantization, dequantization, conversion) is retained.
* Fix arch-fallback.h: add NVFP4 generic fallback for all platforms
After shelving backend-specific SIMD implementations, the generic
CPU dot product needs to be aliased on ARM, x86, PowerPC, and s390
platforms that previously relied on arch-specific versions.
* quantize: add NVFP4 as a quantization type option
* Fix ggml_fp32_to_ue4m3: handle subnormal values
Previously, values with ue4m3_exp <= 0 were clamped to 0, causing
all small scales to underflow. This made NVFP4 quantization via
llama-quantize produce garbage (PPL = 5.8M) since typical transformer
weights have amax/6.0 in the range 0.001-0.01, which falls in the
UE4M3 subnormal range.
Now subnormals are properly encoded as man * 2^-9 (exp=0, man=1..7),
matching the decode path in ggml_ue4m3_to_fp32.
Result: NVFP4 requantization now produces PPL = 15.25 (vs F16 = 14.33),
comparable to Q4_1 (PPL = 15.81) at slightly lower BPW (4.70 vs 5.15).
* Restore ARM NEON NVFP4 dot product implementation
Restores the optimized ggml_vec_dot_nvfp4_q8_0 for ARM NEON using
vqtbl1q_s8 lookup and ggml_vdotq_s32 dot products.
tg128 performance: 4.37 t/s (generic) -> 13.66 t/s (NEON) = 3.1x speedup
* Optimize ARM NEON NVFP4 dot product: LUT + vpaddq + vfmaq
- Add ue4m3_scale_lut[128] to ggml-common.h replacing branch-heavy
ggml_ue4m3_to_fp32() in the hot loop
- Use vpaddq_s32 for pairwise int32 reduction instead of vaddvq_s32
- Accumulate with vfmaq_f32 into float32x4_t vector accumulators
tg128: 8.1 -> 31.0 t/s (3.8x speedup, 77% of Q4_1 speed)
* ARM NEON NVFP4: rearrange q8 to match nibble layout
Alternative approach: rearrange q8 data to match the NVFP4 lo/hi
nibble layout instead of rearranging the looked-up NVFP4 values.
Eliminates vcombine_s8(vget_low, vget_low) shuffles.
Performance is equivalent (~18.5 t/s) - the bottleneck is the 2x
block overhead from QK=16 vs QK=32, not the shuffle instructions.
* CPU only backend 64 super-block layout
* cleanup
* Remove unused LUT
* int
* exclude NVFP4 from unsupported ops in metal build
* remove quantization for now
* store scales as native UE4M3, preserve original model bits when possible
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* correct comment
* format
* reduce duplication and cleanup
* Address comments
* move detection to prepare_tensors
* Use math instead of const
* Move
* fix comment
* Shelf quantize tests
* Rebase and move check
* cleanup
* lint
* Update gguf-py/gguf/scripts/gguf_convert_endian.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Use fallback quant config
* Simplify
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* organize
* Refactor
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* fix return type
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* llama : add support for Nemotron 3 Super
This commit adds support for the Nemotron 3 Super model (120B.A12B)
enabling this model to be converted to GGUF format and run in llama.cpp.
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Clayton <156335168+mattjcly@users.noreply.github.com>
* llama-quant : correct `n_attention_wv` usage
In #19770, I introduced a regression in the way the
`quantize_state_impl` counter values were initialized. I was
incrementing and using `n_attention_wv` in the same loop, when it should
have been fixed by the time we're deciding tensor types in
`llama_tensor_get_type_impl` (for `use_more_bits`).
I never observed a difference in any of [my
tests](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/19770#issuecomment-4000424712)
- it was only after @bartowski kindly pointed this out that I realized
it was incorrect. (Thanks!)
* simplify
* quantize : imatrix-fail early + code cleanup
* fix manual override printing
it's in the preliminary loop now, so needs to be on its own line
* revert header changes per ggerganov
* remove old #includes
* clarify naming
rename `tensor_quantization` to `tensor_typo_option` to descirbe its
functionality
* fix per barto
* tests: add end-to-end tests per model architecture
* fixup for rebase
* fix use-after-free in llama-model-loader.cpp
* fix CI
* fix WebGPU
* fix CI
* disable CI for macOS-latest-cmake-arm64
* use expert_weights_scale only if != 0.0f
* comments
* models : add llm_build_delta_net_base
* cont : keep qwen35 and qwen35moe graphs intact
* cont : add comments [no ci]
* add kimi linear to delta-net-base
* removed unnecessary ggml_cont from g_exp_t
* removed ggml_cont from g_diff_exp_t. moved ggml_cont for o to kimi-linear.cpp
* removed unnecessary diag mask
* cont : simplify
* cont : avoid graph splits
* scale q after mul instead of beginning
* scale q after mul instead of beginning
* identical ppl
* cont : fix scale and decay mask
* minor : remove TODO
* block implementation for kda
* remove space at the end of line 101
* concat+pad
* pad+binary row concat
* chunk size 16 for kda
* removed minor differences to master
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* model : fix Qwen3.5 model type detection
* Update src/llama-model.cpp
whoops, my bad
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
Many models have vocabulary sizes, and thus tensor shapes, with more
than 5 digits (ex: Gemma 3's vocab size is 262,208).
I already fixed this for `llama_format_tensor_shape` but missed it for
`llama_format_tensor_shape` until now. Oops.
* WIP: Add EuroBERT support with autoformatting changes
This commit includes:
- EuroBERT model implementation for GGUF conversion
- C++ backend support for EuroBERT architecture
- Unintended autoformatting changes to Python files
Saving before reverting formatting-only changes.
* feat: add back eos assert when not last token pooling
* feat: removed duplicated code and cleanup
* feat: removed not working architectures and unnecessary check
* fix: typo
* fix: dynamic pooling config
* feat: added an example model for eurobert
* feat: proper llama-vocab implementation for jina-v5
* fix: removed unnecessary comments
* llama : remove write/read of output ids/logits/embeddings
This commit removes the write/read of output ids, logits and
embeddings from the llama context state.
Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18862#issuecomment-3756330941
* completion : add replying of session state
This commit updates the session handing in the completion tool to handle
the that logits are no longer stored in the session file. Instead, we
need to replay the last token to get the logits for sampling.
* common : add common_prompt_batch_decode function
This commit adds a new function which is responsible for decoding prompt
and optionally handle the saving for session data.
* update save-state.cpp to use llama_state_load_file
This commit updates the save-load-state example to utilize the new
llama_state_load_file function for loading the model state from a file.
And it also replays the last token after loading since this state is now
stored before the last token is processed.
* examples : set n_seq_max = 2 for ctx3
This commit updates the save-load-state example to set the n_seq_max
parameter to 2 when initializing the ctx3 context.
The motivation for this change is that using 1 as n_parallel/n_seq_max
the context only supports one sequence, but the test laster tries to
use a second sequence which results in the following error:
```console
main : loaded state with 4 tokens
main : seq 0 copied, 225760 bytes
main : kv cache cleared
find_slot: seq_id=1 >= n_seq_max=1 Try using a bigger --parallel value
state_read_meta: failed to find available cells in kv cache
```
This seems to only happen for recurrent/hybrid models.
* model: add JAIS-2 architecture support
Add support for the JAIS-2 family of Arabic-English bilingual models
from Inception AI (https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/Jais-2-8B-Chat).
Architecture characteristics:
- LayerNorm (not RMSNorm) with biases
- ReLU² (ReLU squared) activation function
- Separate Q/K/V projections with biases
- Simple MLP without gate projection (up -> act -> down)
- RoPE positional embeddings
- GPT-2 BPE tokenizer
Supported model sizes:
- Jais-2-8B (32 layers, 26 heads, 3328 hidden)
- Jais-2-70B (68 layers, 56 heads, 7168 hidden)
Tested with quantizations: BF16, Q8_0, Q6_K, Q5_K_M, Q5_0, Q4_K_M, Q4_0, Q3_K_M, Q2_K
Note: JAIS-2 requires F32 precision accumulators for numerical stability
and uses standard attention (not flash attention) on CUDA backends.
* fix: run convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py for jais-2 tokenizer hash
* fix: use NEOX RoPE type for JAIS2
* fix: remove Q/K permutation (NEOX RoPE doesn't need it)
* fix: enable flash attention for JAIS2 (fixed by #19115)
* fix: add dedicated JAIS2 pre-tokenizer type and control vector support
- Add LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_JAIS2 with cascading whitespace regex
- Include original regex from tokenizer.json as comment
- Add build_cvec call for control vector support
* no longer necessary to override set_vocab
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* model : Add tokenizer from LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B
[LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B) introduced lightweight audio tokenizer.
Tokenizer based on LFM2 architecture and acts as "embedding" model with
different input `n_embd` and output `n_embd_out`.
To be used in https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18641.
To convert use
```shell
python3 convert_hf_to_gguf.py /path/to/LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B/audio_detokenizer
```
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Formatting
* Rework check for attention layers
* Add LFM2 SWA model support
* Address PR feedback
* Set vocab to none
* Move helper function definitions to cpp file
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
This commit updates get_logits_ith(), and get_embeddings_ith() to use
output_resolve_row() to resolve the batch index to output row index.
The motivation for this is to remove some code duplication between these
functions.
* full modern bert support
* added gelu op in rank pooling for modern bert
* still working on stuff, added mean calculation before classifier head
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* first layer is dense, as per modern bert research paper
* Update src/llama-graph.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* fixed set input for mean pooling to check if pooling type is ranking since modern bert does mean & rank
* Update src/llama-graph.cpp
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* models : add llm_build_delta_net_base
* cont : keep qwen35 and qwen35moe graphs intact
* cont : add comments [no ci]
* add kimi linear to delta-net-base
* removed unnecessary ggml_cont from g_exp_t
* removed ggml_cont from g_diff_exp_t. moved ggml_cont for o to kimi-linear.cpp
* removed unnecessary diag mask
* cont : simplify
* cont : avoid graph splits
* scale q after mul instead of beginning
* scale q after mul instead of beginning
* identical ppl
* cont : fix scale and decay mask
* minor : remove TODO
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* changes for tiny aya
* changes to hash
* changes to vocab
* fix some tokenizer regex edge cases
* update comment
* add some comments for regex
* Apply suggestion from @ngxson
---------
Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <thichthat@gmail.com>
* Refactoring to use new llama_put_adapter_loras
* cont : alternative lora API
---------
Co-authored-by: Jake Chavis <jakechavis6@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml: added cleanups in ggml_quantize_free
Add missing cleanup calls for IQ2_S, IQ1_M quantization types and IQ3XS with 512 blocks during quantization cleanup.
* mmap: Fix Windows handle lifetime
Move hMapping from local variable to member variable so it stays alive for the entire lifetime of the mapping.
The file mapping handle must remain valid until UnmapViewOfFile is called.
Fixes cleanup order in destructor.
* Update llama-mmap.cpp
* Update llama-mmap.cpp
Remove trailing whitespace from line 567
Richard Davison
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