memos/server/auth/token.go

113 lines
3.9 KiB
Go

// Package auth provides authentication and authorization for the Memos server.
//
// This package is used by:
// - server/router/api/v1: gRPC and Connect API interceptors
// - server/router/fileserver: HTTP file server authentication
//
// Authentication methods supported:
// - Session cookie: Browser-based authentication with sliding expiration
// - JWT token: API token authentication for programmatic access
package auth
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
"github.com/usememos/memos/internal/util"
)
const (
// Issuer is the issuer claim in JWT tokens.
// This identifies tokens as issued by Memos.
Issuer = "memos"
// KeyID is the key identifier used in JWT header.
// Version "v1" allows for future key rotation while maintaining backward compatibility.
// If signing mechanism changes, add "v2", "v3", etc. and verify both versions.
KeyID = "v1"
// AccessTokenAudienceName is the audience claim for JWT access tokens.
// This ensures tokens are only used for API access, not other purposes.
AccessTokenAudienceName = "user.access-token"
// SessionSlidingDuration is the sliding expiration duration for user sessions.
// Sessions remain valid if accessed within the last 14 days.
// Each API call extends the session by updating last_accessed_time.
SessionSlidingDuration = 14 * 24 * time.Hour
// SessionCookieName is the HTTP cookie name used to store session information.
// Cookie value is the session ID (UUID).
SessionCookieName = "user_session"
)
// ClaimsMessage represents the claims structure in a JWT token.
//
// JWT Claims include:
// - name: Username (custom claim)
// - iss: Issuer = "memos"
// - aud: Audience = "user.access-token"
// - sub: Subject = user ID
// - iat: Issued at time
// - exp: Expiration time (optional, may be empty for never-expiring tokens).
type ClaimsMessage struct {
Name string `json:"name"` // Username
jwt.RegisteredClaims
}
// GenerateAccessToken generates a JWT access token for a user.
//
// Parameters:
// - username: The user's username (stored in "name" claim)
// - userID: The user's ID (stored in "sub" claim)
// - expirationTime: When the token expires (pass zero time for no expiration)
// - secret: Server secret used to sign the token
//
// Returns a signed JWT string or an error.
func GenerateAccessToken(username string, userID int32, expirationTime time.Time, secret []byte) (string, error) {
return generateToken(username, userID, AccessTokenAudienceName, expirationTime, secret)
}
// generateToken generates a JWT token with the given claims.
//
// Token structure:
// Header: {"alg": "HS256", "kid": "v1", "typ": "JWT"}
// Claims: {"name": username, "iss": "memos", "aud": [audience], "sub": userID, "iat": now, "exp": expiry}
// Signature: HMACSHA256(base64UrlEncode(header) + "." + base64UrlEncode(payload), secret).
func generateToken(username string, userID int32, audience string, expirationTime time.Time, secret []byte) (string, error) {
registeredClaims := jwt.RegisteredClaims{
Issuer: Issuer,
Audience: jwt.ClaimStrings{audience},
IssuedAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now()),
Subject: fmt.Sprint(userID),
}
if !expirationTime.IsZero() {
registeredClaims.ExpiresAt = jwt.NewNumericDate(expirationTime)
}
// Declare the token with the HS256 algorithm used for signing, and the claims.
token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, &ClaimsMessage{
Name: username,
RegisteredClaims: registeredClaims,
})
token.Header["kid"] = KeyID
// Create the JWT string.
tokenString, err := token.SignedString(secret)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return tokenString, nil
}
// GenerateSessionID generates a unique session ID.
//
// Uses UUID v4 (random) for high entropy and uniqueness.
// Session IDs are stored in user settings and used to identify browser sessions.
// The session ID is stored directly in the cookie as the cookie value.
func GenerateSessionID() string {
return util.GenUUID()
}