llama.cpp/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h

3343 lines
120 KiB
C++

//
// httplib.h
//
// Copyright (c) 2026 Yuji Hirose. All rights reserved.
// MIT License
//
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H
#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.31.0"
#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION_NUM "0x001F00"
/*
* Platform compatibility check
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma message( \
"cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler.")
#else
#warning \
"cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler."
#endif
#elif defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ < 8
#warning \
"cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit platforms. Please use a 64-bit compiler."
#elif defined(__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__) && __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ < 8
#warning \
"cpp-httplib doesn't support platforms where size_t is less than 64 bits."
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0A00
#error \
"cpp-httplib doesn't support Windows 8 or lower. Please use Windows 10 or later."
#endif
#endif
/*
* Configuration
*/
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND 10000
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT 100
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD
#define CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD 1024
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 1000
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD
#define CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD (1024 * 1024)
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MSECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 50
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND
#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND
#ifdef _WIN32
#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 1000
#else
#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 0
#endif
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH
#define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 8192
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT 100
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT 1024
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH
#define CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH (100 * 1024 * 1024) // 100MB
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH
#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT 1024
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY
#define CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY false
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY
#define CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY false
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ
#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ
#define CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT \
((std::max)(8u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() > 0 \
? std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1 \
: 0))
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS
#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS 0
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG
#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 5
#endif
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH
#define CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH 32768
#endif
/*
* Headers
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
#endif //_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if _MSC_VER < 1900
#error Sorry, Visual Studio versions prior to 2015 are not supported
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
using ssize_t = __int64;
#define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
#endif
#endif // _MSC_VER
#ifndef S_ISREG
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)
#endif // S_ISREG
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR)
#endif // S_ISDIR
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif // NOMINMAX
#include <io.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#if defined(__has_include)
#if __has_include(<afunix.h>)
// afunix.h uses types declared in winsock2.h, so has to be included after it.
#include <afunix.h>
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H 1
#endif
#endif
#ifndef WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT
#define WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT 0x80
#endif
using nfds_t = unsigned long;
using socket_t = SOCKET;
using socklen_t = int;
#else // not _WIN32
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(__MVS__)
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#ifdef __MVS__
#include <strings.h>
#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
#endif
#endif
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <resolv.h>
#undef _res // Undefine _res macro to avoid conflicts with user code (#2278)
#endif
#include <csignal>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using socket_t = int;
#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
#endif
#endif //_WIN32
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <chrono>
#include <climits>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <errno.h>
#include <exception>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO) || \
defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
#include <CFNetwork/CFHost.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO or
// CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <wincrypt.h>
// these are defined in wincrypt.h and it breaks compilation if BoringSSL is
// used
#undef X509_NAME
#undef X509_CERT_PAIR
#undef X509_EXTENSIONS
#undef PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
#endif
#endif // _WIN32
#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
#include <Security/Security.h>
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(OPENSSL_USE_APPLINK)
#include <openssl/applink.c>
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1010107f
#error Please use OpenSSL or a current version of BoringSSL
#endif
#define SSL_get1_peer_certificate SSL_get_peer_certificate
#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
#error Sorry, OpenSSL versions prior to 3.0.0 are not supported
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT
#include <mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h>
#include <mbedtls/entropy.h>
#include <mbedtls/error.h>
#include <mbedtls/md5.h>
#include <mbedtls/net_sockets.h>
#include <mbedtls/oid.h>
#include <mbedtls/pk.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha512.h>
#include <mbedtls/ssl.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509_crt.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <wincrypt.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
#endif
#endif // _WIN32
#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
#include <Security/Security.h>
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN
// Mbed TLS 3.x API compatibility
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
#define CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT
// Define CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED if any SSL backend is available
// This simplifies conditional compilation when adding new backends (e.g.,
// wolfSSL)
#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT)
#define CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
#include <brotli/decode.h>
#include <brotli/encode.h>
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
#include <zstd.h>
#endif
/*
* Declaration
*/
namespace httplib {
namespace detail {
/*
* Backport std::make_unique from C++14.
*
* NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10149840/c-arrays-and-make-unique
*
*/
template <class T, class... Args>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_array<T>::value, std::unique_ptr<T>>::type
make_unique(Args &&...args) {
return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
template <class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_array<T>::value, std::unique_ptr<T>>::type
make_unique(std::size_t n) {
typedef typename std::remove_extent<T>::type RT;
return std::unique_ptr<T>(new RT[n]);
}
namespace case_ignore {
inline unsigned char to_lower(int c) {
const static unsigned char table[256] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,
107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134,
135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149,
150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164,
165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179,
180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 224, 225, 226,
227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 215, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254,
255,
};
return table[(unsigned char)(char)c];
}
inline bool equal(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) {
return a.size() == b.size() &&
std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), [](char ca, char cb) {
return to_lower(ca) == to_lower(cb);
});
}
struct equal_to {
bool operator()(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) const {
return equal(a, b);
}
};
struct hash {
size_t operator()(const std::string &key) const {
return hash_core(key.data(), key.size(), 0);
}
size_t hash_core(const char *s, size_t l, size_t h) const {
return (l == 0) ? h
: hash_core(s + 1, l - 1,
// Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no
// overflow happens
(((std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() >> 6) &
h * 33) ^
static_cast<unsigned char>(to_lower(*s)));
}
};
template <typename T>
using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<T, detail::case_ignore::hash,
detail::case_ignore::equal_to>;
} // namespace case_ignore
// This is based on
// "http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4189".
struct scope_exit {
explicit scope_exit(std::function<void(void)> &&f)
: exit_function(std::move(f)), execute_on_destruction{true} {}
scope_exit(scope_exit &&rhs) noexcept
: exit_function(std::move(rhs.exit_function)),
execute_on_destruction{rhs.execute_on_destruction} {
rhs.release();
}
~scope_exit() {
if (execute_on_destruction) { this->exit_function(); }
}
void release() { this->execute_on_destruction = false; }
private:
scope_exit(const scope_exit &) = delete;
void operator=(const scope_exit &) = delete;
scope_exit &operator=(scope_exit &&) = delete;
std::function<void(void)> exit_function;
bool execute_on_destruction;
};
// Simple from_chars implementation for integer and double types (C++17
// substitute)
template <typename T> struct from_chars_result {
const char *ptr;
std::errc ec;
};
template <typename T>
inline from_chars_result<T> from_chars(const char *first, const char *last,
T &value, int base = 10) {
value = 0;
const char *p = first;
bool negative = false;
if (p != last && *p == '-') {
negative = true;
++p;
}
if (p == last) { return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument}; }
T result = 0;
for (; p != last; ++p) {
char c = *p;
int digit = -1;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
digit = c - '0';
} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') {
digit = c - 'a' + 10;
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') {
digit = c - 'A' + 10;
} else {
break;
}
if (digit < 0 || digit >= base) { break; }
if (result > ((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() - digit) / base) {
return {p, std::errc::result_out_of_range};
}
result = result * base + digit;
}
if (p == first || (negative && p == first + 1)) {
return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument};
}
value = negative ? -result : result;
return {p, std::errc{}};
}
// from_chars for double (simple wrapper for strtod)
inline from_chars_result<double> from_chars(const char *first, const char *last,
double &value) {
std::string s(first, last);
char *endptr = nullptr;
errno = 0;
value = std::strtod(s.c_str(), &endptr);
if (endptr == s.c_str()) { return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument}; }
if (errno == ERANGE) {
return {first + (endptr - s.c_str()), std::errc::result_out_of_range};
}
return {first + (endptr - s.c_str()), std::errc{}};
}
} // namespace detail
enum SSLVerifierResponse {
// no decision has been made, use the built-in certificate verifier
NoDecisionMade,
// connection certificate is verified and accepted
CertificateAccepted,
// connection certificate was processed but is rejected
CertificateRejected
};
enum StatusCode {
// Information responses
Continue_100 = 100,
SwitchingProtocol_101 = 101,
Processing_102 = 102,
EarlyHints_103 = 103,
// Successful responses
OK_200 = 200,
Created_201 = 201,
Accepted_202 = 202,
NonAuthoritativeInformation_203 = 203,
NoContent_204 = 204,
ResetContent_205 = 205,
PartialContent_206 = 206,
MultiStatus_207 = 207,
AlreadyReported_208 = 208,
IMUsed_226 = 226,
// Redirection messages
MultipleChoices_300 = 300,
MovedPermanently_301 = 301,
Found_302 = 302,
SeeOther_303 = 303,
NotModified_304 = 304,
UseProxy_305 = 305,
unused_306 = 306,
TemporaryRedirect_307 = 307,
PermanentRedirect_308 = 308,
// Client error responses
BadRequest_400 = 400,
Unauthorized_401 = 401,
PaymentRequired_402 = 402,
Forbidden_403 = 403,
NotFound_404 = 404,
MethodNotAllowed_405 = 405,
NotAcceptable_406 = 406,
ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407 = 407,
RequestTimeout_408 = 408,
Conflict_409 = 409,
Gone_410 = 410,
LengthRequired_411 = 411,
PreconditionFailed_412 = 412,
PayloadTooLarge_413 = 413,
UriTooLong_414 = 414,
UnsupportedMediaType_415 = 415,
RangeNotSatisfiable_416 = 416,
ExpectationFailed_417 = 417,
ImATeapot_418 = 418,
MisdirectedRequest_421 = 421,
UnprocessableContent_422 = 422,
Locked_423 = 423,
FailedDependency_424 = 424,
TooEarly_425 = 425,
UpgradeRequired_426 = 426,
PreconditionRequired_428 = 428,
TooManyRequests_429 = 429,
RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge_431 = 431,
UnavailableForLegalReasons_451 = 451,
// Server error responses
InternalServerError_500 = 500,
NotImplemented_501 = 501,
BadGateway_502 = 502,
ServiceUnavailable_503 = 503,
GatewayTimeout_504 = 504,
HttpVersionNotSupported_505 = 505,
VariantAlsoNegotiates_506 = 506,
InsufficientStorage_507 = 507,
LoopDetected_508 = 508,
NotExtended_510 = 510,
NetworkAuthenticationRequired_511 = 511,
};
using Headers =
std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string, detail::case_ignore::hash,
detail::case_ignore::equal_to>;
using Params = std::multimap<std::string, std::string>;
using Match = std::smatch;
using DownloadProgress = std::function<bool(size_t current, size_t total)>;
using UploadProgress = std::function<bool(size_t current, size_t total)>;
struct Response;
using ResponseHandler = std::function<bool(const Response &response)>;
struct FormData {
std::string name;
std::string content;
std::string filename;
std::string content_type;
Headers headers;
};
struct FormField {
std::string name;
std::string content;
Headers headers;
};
using FormFields = std::multimap<std::string, FormField>;
using FormFiles = std::multimap<std::string, FormData>;
struct MultipartFormData {
FormFields fields; // Text fields from multipart
FormFiles files; // Files from multipart
// Text field access
std::string get_field(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
std::vector<std::string> get_fields(const std::string &key) const;
bool has_field(const std::string &key) const;
size_t get_field_count(const std::string &key) const;
// File access
FormData get_file(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
std::vector<FormData> get_files(const std::string &key) const;
bool has_file(const std::string &key) const;
size_t get_file_count(const std::string &key) const;
};
struct UploadFormData {
std::string name;
std::string content;
std::string filename;
std::string content_type;
};
using UploadFormDataItems = std::vector<UploadFormData>;
class DataSink {
public:
DataSink() : os(&sb_), sb_(*this) {}
DataSink(const DataSink &) = delete;
DataSink &operator=(const DataSink &) = delete;
DataSink(DataSink &&) = delete;
DataSink &operator=(DataSink &&) = delete;
std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_len)> write;
std::function<bool()> is_writable;
std::function<void()> done;
std::function<void(const Headers &trailer)> done_with_trailer;
std::ostream os;
private:
class data_sink_streambuf final : public std::streambuf {
public:
explicit data_sink_streambuf(DataSink &sink) : sink_(sink) {}
protected:
std::streamsize xsputn(const char *s, std::streamsize n) override {
sink_.write(s, static_cast<size_t>(n));
return n;
}
private:
DataSink &sink_;
};
data_sink_streambuf sb_;
};
using ContentProvider =
std::function<bool(size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink)>;
using ContentProviderWithoutLength =
std::function<bool(size_t offset, DataSink &sink)>;
using ContentProviderResourceReleaser = std::function<void(bool success)>;
struct FormDataProvider {
std::string name;
ContentProviderWithoutLength provider;
std::string filename;
std::string content_type;
};
using FormDataProviderItems = std::vector<FormDataProvider>;
using ContentReceiverWithProgress = std::function<bool(
const char *data, size_t data_length, size_t offset, size_t total_length)>;
using ContentReceiver =
std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_length)>;
using FormDataHeader = std::function<bool(const FormData &file)>;
class ContentReader {
public:
using Reader = std::function<bool(ContentReceiver receiver)>;
using FormDataReader =
std::function<bool(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver)>;
ContentReader(Reader reader, FormDataReader multipart_reader)
: reader_(std::move(reader)),
formdata_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {}
bool operator()(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) const {
return formdata_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver));
}
bool operator()(ContentReceiver receiver) const {
return reader_(std::move(receiver));
}
Reader reader_;
FormDataReader formdata_reader_;
};
using Range = std::pair<ssize_t, ssize_t>;
using Ranges = std::vector<Range>;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
// TLS abstraction layer - public type definitions and API
namespace tls {
// Opaque handles (defined as void* for abstraction)
using ctx_t = void *;
using session_t = void *;
using const_session_t = const void *; // For read-only session access
using cert_t = void *;
using ca_store_t = void *;
// TLS versions
enum class Version {
TLS1_2 = 0x0303,
TLS1_3 = 0x0304,
};
// Subject Alternative Names (SAN) entry types
enum class SanType { DNS, IP, EMAIL, URI, OTHER };
// SAN entry structure
struct SanEntry {
SanType type;
std::string value;
};
// Verification context for certificate verification callback
struct VerifyContext {
session_t session; // TLS session handle
cert_t cert; // Current certificate being verified
int depth; // Certificate chain depth (0 = leaf)
bool preverify_ok; // OpenSSL/Mbed TLS pre-verification result
long error_code; // Backend-specific error code (0 = no error)
const char *error_string; // Human-readable error description
// Certificate introspection methods
std::string subject_cn() const;
std::string issuer_name() const;
bool check_hostname(const char *hostname) const;
std::vector<SanEntry> sans() const;
bool validity(time_t &not_before, time_t &not_after) const;
std::string serial() const;
};
using VerifyCallback = std::function<bool(const VerifyContext &ctx)>;
// TlsError codes for TLS operations (backend-independent)
enum class ErrorCode : int {
Success = 0,
WantRead, // Non-blocking: need to wait for read
WantWrite, // Non-blocking: need to wait for write
PeerClosed, // Peer closed the connection
Fatal, // Unrecoverable error
SyscallError, // System call error (check sys_errno)
CertVerifyFailed, // Certificate verification failed
HostnameMismatch, // Hostname verification failed
};
// TLS error information
struct TlsError {
ErrorCode code = ErrorCode::Fatal;
uint64_t backend_code = 0; // OpenSSL: ERR_get_error(), mbedTLS: return value
int sys_errno = 0; // errno when SyscallError
// Convert verification error code to human-readable string
static std::string verify_error_to_string(long error_code);
};
// RAII wrapper for peer certificate
class PeerCert {
public:
PeerCert();
PeerCert(PeerCert &&other) noexcept;
PeerCert &operator=(PeerCert &&other) noexcept;
~PeerCert();
PeerCert(const PeerCert &) = delete;
PeerCert &operator=(const PeerCert &) = delete;
explicit operator bool() const;
std::string subject_cn() const;
std::string issuer_name() const;
bool check_hostname(const char *hostname) const;
std::vector<SanEntry> sans() const;
bool validity(time_t &not_before, time_t &not_after) const;
std::string serial() const;
private:
explicit PeerCert(cert_t cert);
cert_t cert_ = nullptr;
friend PeerCert get_peer_cert_from_session(const_session_t session);
};
// Callback for TLS context setup (used by SSLServer constructor)
using ContextSetupCallback = std::function<bool(ctx_t ctx)>;
} // namespace tls
#endif
struct Request {
std::string method;
std::string path;
std::string matched_route;
Params params;
Headers headers;
Headers trailers;
std::string body;
std::string remote_addr;
int remote_port = -1;
std::string local_addr;
int local_port = -1;
// for server
std::string version;
std::string target;
MultipartFormData form;
Ranges ranges;
Match matches;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> path_params;
std::function<bool()> is_connection_closed = []() { return true; };
// for client
std::vector<std::string> accept_content_types;
ResponseHandler response_handler;
ContentReceiverWithProgress content_receiver;
DownloadProgress download_progress;
UploadProgress upload_progress;
bool has_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
bool has_param(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_param_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
bool is_multipart_form_data() const;
// private members...
size_t redirect_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT;
size_t content_length_ = 0;
ContentProvider content_provider_;
bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
size_t authorization_count_ = 0;
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_ =
(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)();
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
tls::const_session_t ssl = nullptr;
tls::PeerCert peer_cert() const;
std::string sni() const;
#endif
};
struct Response {
std::string version;
int status = -1;
std::string reason;
Headers headers;
Headers trailers;
std::string body;
std::string location; // Redirect location
bool has_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
void set_redirect(const std::string &url, int status = StatusCode::Found_302);
void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const std::string &content_type);
void set_content(const std::string &s, const std::string &content_type);
void set_content(std::string &&s, const std::string &content_type);
void set_content_provider(
size_t length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider,
ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr);
void set_content_provider(
const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr);
void set_chunked_content_provider(
const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr);
void set_file_content(const std::string &path,
const std::string &content_type);
void set_file_content(const std::string &path);
Response() = default;
Response(const Response &) = default;
Response &operator=(const Response &) = default;
Response(Response &&) = default;
Response &operator=(Response &&) = default;
~Response() {
if (content_provider_resource_releaser_) {
content_provider_resource_releaser_(content_provider_success_);
}
}
// private members...
size_t content_length_ = 0;
ContentProvider content_provider_;
ContentProviderResourceReleaser content_provider_resource_releaser_;
bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
bool content_provider_success_ = false;
std::string file_content_path_;
std::string file_content_content_type_;
};
enum class Error {
Success = 0,
Unknown,
Connection,
BindIPAddress,
Read,
Write,
ExceedRedirectCount,
Canceled,
SSLConnection,
SSLLoadingCerts,
SSLServerVerification,
SSLServerHostnameVerification,
UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars,
Compression,
ConnectionTimeout,
ProxyConnection,
ConnectionClosed,
Timeout,
ResourceExhaustion,
TooManyFormDataFiles,
ExceedMaxPayloadSize,
ExceedUriMaxLength,
ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount,
InvalidRequestLine,
InvalidHTTPMethod,
InvalidHTTPVersion,
InvalidHeaders,
MultipartParsing,
OpenFile,
Listen,
GetSockName,
UnsupportedAddressFamily,
HTTPParsing,
InvalidRangeHeader,
// For internal use only
SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_,
};
std::string to_string(Error error);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj);
class Stream {
public:
virtual ~Stream() = default;
virtual bool is_readable() const = 0;
virtual bool wait_readable() const = 0;
virtual bool wait_writable() const = 0;
virtual ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) = 0;
virtual ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) = 0;
virtual void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0;
virtual void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0;
virtual socket_t socket() const = 0;
virtual time_t duration() const = 0;
ssize_t write(const char *ptr);
ssize_t write(const std::string &s);
Error get_error() const { return error_; }
protected:
Error error_ = Error::Success;
};
class TaskQueue {
public:
TaskQueue() = default;
virtual ~TaskQueue() = default;
virtual bool enqueue(std::function<void()> fn) = 0;
virtual void shutdown() = 0;
virtual void on_idle() {}
};
class ThreadPool final : public TaskQueue {
public:
explicit ThreadPool(size_t n, size_t mqr = 0);
ThreadPool(const ThreadPool &) = delete;
~ThreadPool() override = default;
bool enqueue(std::function<void()> fn) override;
void shutdown() override;
private:
struct worker {
explicit worker(ThreadPool &pool);
void operator()();
ThreadPool &pool_;
};
friend struct worker;
std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
std::list<std::function<void()>> jobs_;
bool shutdown_;
size_t max_queued_requests_ = 0;
std::condition_variable cond_;
std::mutex mutex_;
};
using Logger = std::function<void(const Request &, const Response &)>;
// Forward declaration for Error type
enum class Error;
using ErrorLogger = std::function<void(const Error &, const Request *)>;
using SocketOptions = std::function<void(socket_t sock)>;
void default_socket_options(socket_t sock);
const char *status_message(int status);
std::string to_string(Error error);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj);
std::string get_bearer_token_auth(const Request &req);
namespace detail {
class MatcherBase {
public:
MatcherBase(std::string pattern) : pattern_(std::move(pattern)) {}
virtual ~MatcherBase() = default;
const std::string &pattern() const { return pattern_; }
// Match request path and populate its matches and
virtual bool match(Request &request) const = 0;
private:
std::string pattern_;
};
/**
* Captures parameters in request path and stores them in Request::path_params
*
* Capture name is a substring of a pattern from : to /.
* The rest of the pattern is matched against the request path directly
* Parameters are captured starting from the next character after
* the end of the last matched static pattern fragment until the next /.
*
* Example pattern:
* "/path/fragments/:capture/more/fragments/:second_capture"
* Static fragments:
* "/path/fragments/", "more/fragments/"
*
* Given the following request path:
* "/path/fragments/:1/more/fragments/:2"
* the resulting capture will be
* {{"capture", "1"}, {"second_capture", "2"}}
*/
class PathParamsMatcher final : public MatcherBase {
public:
PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern);
bool match(Request &request) const override;
private:
// Treat segment separators as the end of path parameter capture
// Does not need to handle query parameters as they are parsed before path
// matching
static constexpr char separator = '/';
// Contains static path fragments to match against, excluding the '/' after
// path params
// Fragments are separated by path params
std::vector<std::string> static_fragments_;
// Stores the names of the path parameters to be used as keys in the
// Request::path_params map
std::vector<std::string> param_names_;
};
/**
* Performs std::regex_match on request path
* and stores the result in Request::matches
*
* Note that regex match is performed directly on the whole request.
* This means that wildcard patterns may match multiple path segments with /:
* "/begin/(.*)/end" will match both "/begin/middle/end" and "/begin/1/2/end".
*/
class RegexMatcher final : public MatcherBase {
public:
RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern)
: MatcherBase(pattern), regex_(pattern) {}
bool match(Request &request) const override;
private:
std::regex regex_;
};
int close_socket(socket_t sock);
ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers);
bool set_socket_opt_time(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, time_t sec,
time_t usec);
} // namespace detail
class Server {
public:
using Handler = std::function<void(const Request &, Response &)>;
using ExceptionHandler =
std::function<void(const Request &, Response &, std::exception_ptr ep)>;
enum class HandlerResponse {
Handled,
Unhandled,
};
using HandlerWithResponse =
std::function<HandlerResponse(const Request &, Response &)>;
using HandlerWithContentReader = std::function<void(
const Request &, Response &, const ContentReader &content_reader)>;
using Expect100ContinueHandler =
std::function<int(const Request &, Response &)>;
Server();
virtual ~Server();
virtual bool is_valid() const;
Server &Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler);
Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler);
Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler);
Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler);
Server &Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler);
bool set_base_dir(const std::string &dir,
const std::string &mount_point = std::string());
bool set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, const std::string &dir,
Headers headers = Headers());
bool remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point);
Server &set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext,
const std::string &mime);
Server &set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime);
Server &set_file_request_handler(Handler handler);
template <class ErrorHandlerFunc>
Server &set_error_handler(ErrorHandlerFunc &&handler) {
return set_error_handler_core(
std::forward<ErrorHandlerFunc>(handler),
std::is_convertible<ErrorHandlerFunc, HandlerWithResponse>{});
}
Server &set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler);
Server &set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler);
Server &set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler);
Server &set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler);
Server &set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler);
Server &set_logger(Logger logger);
Server &set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger);
Server &set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
Server &set_address_family(int family);
Server &set_tcp_nodelay(bool on);
Server &set_ipv6_v6only(bool on);
Server &set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options);
Server &set_default_headers(Headers headers);
Server &
set_header_writer(std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer);
Server &set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector<std::string> &proxies);
Server &set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count);
Server &set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec);
Server &set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
Server &set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
Server &set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
Server &set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
Server &set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
Server &set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
Server &set_payload_max_length(size_t length);
bool bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0);
int bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags = 0);
bool listen_after_bind();
bool listen(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0);
bool is_running() const;
void wait_until_ready() const;
void stop();
void decommission();
std::function<TaskQueue *(void)> new_task_queue;
protected:
bool process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr,
int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr,
int local_port, bool close_connection,
bool &connection_closed,
const std::function<void(Request &)> &setup_request);
std::atomic<socket_t> svr_sock_{INVALID_SOCKET};
std::vector<std::string> trusted_proxies_;
size_t keep_alive_max_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT;
time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND;
time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND;
time_t idle_interval_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND;
time_t idle_interval_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND;
size_t payload_max_length_ = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH;
private:
using Handlers =
std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<detail::MatcherBase>, Handler>>;
using HandlersForContentReader =
std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<detail::MatcherBase>,
HandlerWithContentReader>>;
static std::unique_ptr<detail::MatcherBase>
make_matcher(const std::string &pattern);
Server &set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler, std::true_type);
Server &set_error_handler_core(Handler handler, std::false_type);
socket_t create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port,
int socket_flags,
SocketOptions socket_options) const;
int bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags);
bool listen_internal();
bool routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm);
bool handle_file_request(Request &req, Response &res);
bool check_if_not_modified(const Request &req, Response &res,
const std::string &etag, time_t mtime) const;
bool check_if_range(Request &req, const std::string &etag,
time_t mtime) const;
bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res,
const Handlers &handlers) const;
bool dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader,
const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const;
bool parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const;
void apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res,
std::string &content_type, std::string &boundary) const;
bool write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, Request &req,
Response &res);
bool write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
const Request &req, Response &res);
bool write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
const Request &req, Response &res,
bool need_apply_ranges);
bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
Response &res, const std::string &boundary,
const std::string &content_type);
bool read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res);
bool read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req,
Response &res,
ContentReceiver receiver,
FormDataHeader multipart_header,
ContentReceiver multipart_receiver);
bool read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
ContentReceiver receiver,
FormDataHeader multipart_header,
ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const;
virtual bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock);
void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const;
void output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req,
const Response &res) const;
void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const;
std::atomic<bool> is_running_{false};
std::atomic<bool> is_decommissioned{false};
struct MountPointEntry {
std::string mount_point;
std::string base_dir;
Headers headers;
};
std::vector<MountPointEntry> base_dirs_;
std::map<std::string, std::string> file_extension_and_mimetype_map_;
std::string default_file_mimetype_ = "application/octet-stream";
Handler file_request_handler_;
Handlers get_handlers_;
Handlers post_handlers_;
HandlersForContentReader post_handlers_for_content_reader_;
Handlers put_handlers_;
HandlersForContentReader put_handlers_for_content_reader_;
Handlers patch_handlers_;
HandlersForContentReader patch_handlers_for_content_reader_;
Handlers delete_handlers_;
HandlersForContentReader delete_handlers_for_content_reader_;
Handlers options_handlers_;
HandlerWithResponse error_handler_;
ExceptionHandler exception_handler_;
HandlerWithResponse pre_routing_handler_;
Handler post_routing_handler_;
HandlerWithResponse pre_request_handler_;
Expect100ContinueHandler expect_100_continue_handler_;
mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_;
Logger logger_;
Logger pre_compression_logger_;
ErrorLogger error_logger_;
int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC;
bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY;
bool ipv6_v6only_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY;
SocketOptions socket_options_ = default_socket_options;
Headers default_headers_;
std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> header_writer_ =
detail::write_headers;
};
class Result {
public:
Result() = default;
Result(std::unique_ptr<Response> &&res, Error err,
Headers &&request_headers = Headers{})
: res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)) {}
// Response
operator bool() const { return res_ != nullptr; }
bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ == nullptr; }
bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ != nullptr; }
const Response &value() const { return *res_; }
Response &value() { return *res_; }
const Response &operator*() const { return *res_; }
Response &operator*() { return *res_; }
const Response *operator->() const { return res_.get(); }
Response *operator->() { return res_.get(); }
// Error
Error error() const { return err_; }
// Request Headers
bool has_request_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_request_header_value(const std::string &key,
const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
private:
std::unique_ptr<Response> res_;
Error err_ = Error::Unknown;
Headers request_headers_;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
public:
Result(std::unique_ptr<Response> &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers,
int ssl_error)
: res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error) {}
Result(std::unique_ptr<Response> &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers,
int ssl_error, unsigned long ssl_backend_error)
: res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error),
ssl_backend_error_(ssl_backend_error) {}
int ssl_error() const { return ssl_error_; }
unsigned long ssl_backend_error() const { return ssl_backend_error_; }
private:
int ssl_error_ = 0;
unsigned long ssl_backend_error_ = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
public:
[[deprecated("Use ssl_backend_error() instead")]]
unsigned long ssl_openssl_error() const {
return ssl_backend_error_;
}
#endif
};
struct ClientConnection {
socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
bool is_open() const { return sock != INVALID_SOCKET; }
ClientConnection() = default;
~ClientConnection();
ClientConnection(const ClientConnection &) = delete;
ClientConnection &operator=(const ClientConnection &) = delete;
ClientConnection(ClientConnection &&other) noexcept
: sock(other.sock)
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
,
session(other.session)
#endif
{
other.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
other.session = nullptr;
#endif
}
ClientConnection &operator=(ClientConnection &&other) noexcept {
if (this != &other) {
sock = other.sock;
other.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
session = other.session;
other.session = nullptr;
#endif
}
return *this;
}
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
tls::session_t session = nullptr;
#endif
};
namespace detail {
struct ChunkedDecoder;
struct BodyReader {
Stream *stream = nullptr;
bool has_content_length = false;
size_t content_length = 0;
size_t payload_max_length = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH;
size_t bytes_read = 0;
bool chunked = false;
bool eof = false;
std::unique_ptr<ChunkedDecoder> chunked_decoder;
Error last_error = Error::Success;
ssize_t read(char *buf, size_t len);
bool has_error() const { return last_error != Error::Success; }
};
inline ssize_t read_body_content(Stream *stream, BodyReader &br, char *buf,
size_t len) {
(void)stream;
return br.read(buf, len);
}
class decompressor;
} // namespace detail
class ClientImpl {
public:
explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host);
explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port);
explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port,
const std::string &client_cert_path,
const std::string &client_key_path);
virtual ~ClientImpl();
virtual bool is_valid() const;
struct StreamHandle {
std::unique_ptr<Response> response;
Error error = Error::Success;
StreamHandle() = default;
StreamHandle(const StreamHandle &) = delete;
StreamHandle &operator=(const StreamHandle &) = delete;
StreamHandle(StreamHandle &&) = default;
StreamHandle &operator=(StreamHandle &&) = default;
~StreamHandle() = default;
bool is_valid() const {
return response != nullptr && error == Error::Success;
}
ssize_t read(char *buf, size_t len);
void parse_trailers_if_needed();
Error get_read_error() const { return body_reader_.last_error; }
bool has_read_error() const { return body_reader_.has_error(); }
bool trailers_parsed_ = false;
private:
friend class ClientImpl;
ssize_t read_with_decompression(char *buf, size_t len);
std::unique_ptr<ClientConnection> connection_;
std::unique_ptr<Stream> socket_stream_;
Stream *stream_ = nullptr;
detail::BodyReader body_reader_;
std::unique_ptr<detail::decompressor> decompressor_;
std::string decompress_buffer_;
size_t decompress_offset_ = 0;
size_t decompressed_bytes_read_ = 0;
};
// clang-format off
Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Head(const std::string &path);
Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params &params, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Options(const std::string &path);
Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
// clang-format on
// Streaming API: Open a stream for reading response body incrementally
// Socket ownership is transferred to StreamHandle for true streaming
// Supports all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc.)
StreamHandle open_stream(const std::string &method, const std::string &path,
const Params &params = {},
const Headers &headers = {},
const std::string &body = {},
const std::string &content_type = {});
bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
Result send(const Request &req);
void stop();
std::string host() const;
int port() const;
size_t is_socket_open() const;
socket_t socket() const;
void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map);
void set_default_headers(Headers headers);
void
set_header_writer(std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer);
void set_address_family(int family);
void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on);
void set_ipv6_v6only(bool on);
void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options);
void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void
set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_max_timeout(time_t msec);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password);
void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token);
void set_keep_alive(bool on);
void set_follow_location(bool on);
void set_path_encode(bool on);
void set_compress(bool on);
void set_decompress(bool on);
void set_payload_max_length(size_t length);
void set_interface(const std::string &intf);
void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port);
void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token);
void set_logger(Logger logger);
void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
protected:
struct Socket {
socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
// For Mbed TLS compatibility: start_time for request timeout tracking
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_;
bool is_open() const { return sock != INVALID_SOCKET; }
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
tls::session_t ssl = nullptr;
#endif
};
virtual bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error);
virtual bool ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error);
// All of:
// shutdown_ssl
// shutdown_socket
// close_socket
// should ONLY be called when socket_mutex_ is locked.
// Also, shutdown_ssl and close_socket should also NOT be called concurrently
// with a DIFFERENT thread sending requests using that socket.
virtual void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully);
void shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const;
void close_socket(Socket &socket);
bool process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
bool close_connection, Error &error);
bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
Error &error) const;
void copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs);
void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const;
void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const;
// Socket endpoint information
const std::string host_;
const int port_;
// Current open socket
Socket socket_;
mutable std::mutex socket_mutex_;
std::recursive_mutex request_mutex_;
// These are all protected under socket_mutex
size_t socket_requests_in_flight_ = 0;
std::thread::id socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id();
bool socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
// Hostname-IP map
std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map_;
// Default headers
Headers default_headers_;
// Header writer
std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> header_writer_ =
detail::write_headers;
// Settings
std::string client_cert_path_;
std::string client_key_path_;
time_t connection_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t connection_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND;
time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND;
time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND;
time_t max_timeout_msec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND;
std::string basic_auth_username_;
std::string basic_auth_password_;
std::string bearer_token_auth_token_;
bool keep_alive_ = false;
bool follow_location_ = false;
bool path_encode_ = true;
int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC;
bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY;
bool ipv6_v6only_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY;
SocketOptions socket_options_ = nullptr;
bool compress_ = false;
bool decompress_ = true;
size_t payload_max_length_ = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH;
bool has_payload_max_length_ = false;
std::string interface_;
std::string proxy_host_;
int proxy_port_ = -1;
std::string proxy_basic_auth_username_;
std::string proxy_basic_auth_password_;
std::string proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_;
mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_;
Logger logger_;
ErrorLogger error_logger_;
private:
bool send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
Result send_(Request &&req);
socket_t create_client_socket(Error &error) const;
bool read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res,
bool skip_100_continue = true) const;
bool write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, bool close_connection,
Error &error, bool skip_body = false);
bool write_request_body(Stream &strm, Request &req, Error &error);
void prepare_default_headers(Request &r, bool for_stream,
const std::string &ct);
bool redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
bool create_redirect_client(const std::string &scheme,
const std::string &host, int port, Request &req,
Response &res, const std::string &path,
const std::string &location, Error &error);
template <typename ClientType> void setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client);
bool handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
bool close_connection, Error &error);
std::unique_ptr<Response> send_with_content_provider_and_receiver(
Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length,
ContentProvider content_provider,
ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
Error &error);
Result send_with_content_provider_and_receiver(
const std::string &method, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length,
ContentProvider content_provider,
ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
UploadProgress progress);
ContentProviderWithoutLength get_multipart_content_provider(
const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items,
const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const;
virtual bool
process_socket(const Socket &socket,
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback);
virtual bool is_ssl() const;
void transfer_socket_ownership_to_handle(StreamHandle &handle);
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
public:
void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string());
void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled);
void enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled);
protected:
std::string digest_auth_username_;
std::string digest_auth_password_;
std::string proxy_digest_auth_username_;
std::string proxy_digest_auth_password_;
std::string ca_cert_file_path_;
std::string ca_cert_dir_path_;
bool server_certificate_verification_ = true;
bool server_hostname_verification_ = true;
std::string ca_cert_pem_; // Store CA cert PEM for redirect transfer
int last_ssl_error_ = 0;
unsigned long last_backend_error_ = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
public:
[[deprecated("Use load_ca_cert_store() instead")]]
void set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store);
[[deprecated("Use tls::create_ca_store() instead")]]
X509_STORE *create_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) const;
[[deprecated("Use set_server_certificate_verifier(VerifyCallback) instead")]]
virtual void set_server_certificate_verifier(
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier);
#endif
};
class Client {
public:
// Universal interface
explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port);
explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port,
const std::string &client_cert_path,
const std::string &client_key_path);
// HTTP only interface
explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port);
explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port,
const std::string &client_cert_path,
const std::string &client_key_path);
Client(Client &&) = default;
Client &operator=(Client &&) = default;
~Client();
bool is_valid() const;
// clang-format off
Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params &params, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Head(const std::string &path);
Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params &params, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params &params, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Options(const std::string &path);
Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
// clang-format on
// Streaming API: Open a stream for reading response body incrementally
// Socket ownership is transferred to StreamHandle for true streaming
// Supports all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc.)
ClientImpl::StreamHandle open_stream(const std::string &method,
const std::string &path,
const Params &params = {},
const Headers &headers = {},
const std::string &body = {},
const std::string &content_type = {});
bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
Result send(const Request &req);
void stop();
std::string host() const;
int port() const;
size_t is_socket_open() const;
socket_t socket() const;
void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map);
void set_default_headers(Headers headers);
void
set_header_writer(std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer);
void set_address_family(int family);
void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on);
void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options);
void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void
set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_max_timeout(time_t msec);
template <class Rep, class Period>
void set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration);
void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password);
void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token);
void set_keep_alive(bool on);
void set_follow_location(bool on);
void set_path_encode(bool on);
void set_url_encode(bool on);
void set_compress(bool on);
void set_decompress(bool on);
void set_payload_max_length(size_t length);
void set_interface(const std::string &intf);
void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port);
void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token);
void set_logger(Logger logger);
void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
private:
std::unique_ptr<ClientImpl> cli_;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
public:
void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password);
void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled);
void enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled);
void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string());
void set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store);
void load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size);
void set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier);
void set_session_verifier(
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(tls::session_t)> verifier);
tls::ctx_t tls_context() const;
#if defined(_WIN32) && \
!defined(CPPHTTPLIB_DISABLE_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE)
void enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled);
#endif
private:
bool is_ssl_ = false;
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
public:
[[deprecated("Use tls_context() instead")]]
SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const;
[[deprecated("Use set_session_verifier(session_t) instead")]]
void set_server_certificate_verifier(
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier);
[[deprecated("Use Result::ssl_backend_error() instead")]]
long get_verify_result() const;
#endif
};
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
class SSLServer : public Server {
public:
SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
const char *client_ca_cert_file_path = nullptr,
const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path = nullptr,
const char *private_key_password = nullptr);
struct PemMemory {
const char *cert_pem;
size_t cert_pem_len;
const char *key_pem;
size_t key_pem_len;
const char *client_ca_pem;
size_t client_ca_pem_len;
const char *private_key_password;
};
explicit SSLServer(const PemMemory &pem);
// The callback receives the ctx_t handle which can be cast to the
// appropriate backend type (SSL_CTX* for OpenSSL,
// tls::impl::MbedTlsContext* for Mbed TLS)
explicit SSLServer(const tls::ContextSetupCallback &setup_callback);
~SSLServer() override;
bool is_valid() const override;
bool update_certs_pem(const char *cert_pem, const char *key_pem,
const char *client_ca_pem = nullptr,
const char *password = nullptr);
tls::ctx_t tls_context() const { return ctx_; }
int ssl_last_error() const { return last_ssl_error_; }
private:
bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override;
tls::ctx_t ctx_ = nullptr;
std::mutex ctx_mutex_;
int last_ssl_error_ = 0;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
public:
[[deprecated("Use SSLServer(PemMemory) or "
"SSLServer(ContextSetupCallback) instead")]]
SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store = nullptr);
[[deprecated("Use SSLServer(ContextSetupCallback) instead")]]
SSLServer(
const std::function<bool(SSL_CTX &ssl_ctx)> &setup_ssl_ctx_callback);
[[deprecated("Use tls_context() instead")]]
SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const;
[[deprecated("Use update_certs_pem() instead")]]
void update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store = nullptr);
#endif
};
class SSLClient final : public ClientImpl {
public:
explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host);
explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port);
explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
const std::string &client_cert_path,
const std::string &client_key_path,
const std::string &private_key_password = std::string());
struct PemMemory {
const char *cert_pem;
size_t cert_pem_len;
const char *key_pem;
size_t key_pem_len;
const char *private_key_password;
};
explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, const PemMemory &pem);
~SSLClient() override;
bool is_valid() const override;
void set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store);
void load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size);
void set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier);
// Post-handshake session verifier (backend-independent)
void set_session_verifier(
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(tls::session_t)> verifier);
tls::ctx_t tls_context() const { return ctx_; }
#if defined(_WIN32) && \
!defined(CPPHTTPLIB_DISABLE_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE)
void enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled);
#endif
private:
bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) override;
bool ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error) override;
void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) override;
void shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully);
bool
process_socket(const Socket &socket,
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback) override;
bool is_ssl() const override;
bool connect_with_proxy(
Socket &sock,
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
Response &res, bool &success, Error &error);
bool initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error);
bool load_certs();
tls::ctx_t ctx_ = nullptr;
std::mutex ctx_mutex_;
std::once_flag initialize_cert_;
long verify_result_ = 0;
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(tls::session_t)> session_verifier_;
#if defined(_WIN32) && \
!defined(CPPHTTPLIB_DISABLE_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE)
bool enable_windows_cert_verification_ = true;
#endif
friend class ClientImpl;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
public:
[[deprecated("Use SSLClient(host, port, PemMemory) instead")]]
explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, X509 *client_cert,
EVP_PKEY *client_key,
const std::string &private_key_password = std::string());
[[deprecated("Use Result::ssl_backend_error() instead")]]
long get_verify_result() const;
[[deprecated("Use tls_context() instead")]]
SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const;
[[deprecated("Use set_session_verifier(session_t) instead")]]
void set_server_certificate_verifier(
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier) override;
private:
bool verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const;
bool verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const;
bool verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const;
#endif
};
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
namespace detail {
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void duration_to_sec_and_usec(const T &duration, U callback) {
auto sec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(duration).count();
auto usec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
duration - std::chrono::seconds(sec))
.count();
callback(static_cast<time_t>(sec), static_cast<time_t>(usec));
}
template <size_t N> inline constexpr size_t str_len(const char (&)[N]) {
return N - 1;
}
inline bool is_numeric(const std::string &str) {
return !str.empty() &&
std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(),
[](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); });
}
inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
const std::string &key, size_t def,
size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) {
is_invalid_value = false;
auto rng = headers.equal_range(key);
auto it = rng.first;
std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
if (it != rng.second) {
if (is_numeric(it->second)) {
return std::strtoull(it->second.data(), nullptr, 10);
} else {
is_invalid_value = true;
}
}
return def;
}
inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
const std::string &key, size_t def,
size_t id) {
auto dummy = false;
return get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id, dummy);
}
} // namespace detail
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline Server &
Server::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(
duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); });
return *this;
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline Server &
Server::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(
duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); });
return *this;
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline Server &
Server::set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(
duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_idle_interval(sec, usec); });
return *this;
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) {
set_connection_timeout(sec, usec);
});
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(
duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); });
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(
duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); });
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
auto msec =
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count();
set_max_timeout(msec);
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void Client::set_connection_timeout(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
cli_->set_connection_timeout(duration);
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void
Client::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
cli_->set_read_timeout(duration);
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void
Client::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
cli_->set_write_timeout(duration);
}
inline void Client::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) {
cli_->set_max_timeout(msec);
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void
Client::set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
cli_->set_max_timeout(duration);
}
/*
* Forward declarations and types that will be part of the .h file if split into
* .h + .cc.
*/
std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname);
void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, std::vector<std::string> &addrs);
// JavaScript-style URL encoding/decoding functions
std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value);
std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value);
std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value);
std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value);
// RFC 3986 compliant URL component encoding/decoding functions
std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component);
std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component);
std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component,
bool space_as_plus = true);
std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component,
bool plus_as_space = true);
std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, const Params &params);
std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges);
std::pair<std::string, std::string>
make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username,
const std::string &password,
bool is_proxy = false);
namespace detail {
#if defined(_WIN32)
inline std::wstring u8string_to_wstring(const char *s) {
if (!s) { return std::wstring(); }
auto len = static_cast<int>(strlen(s));
if (!len) { return std::wstring(); }
auto wlen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s, len, nullptr, 0);
if (!wlen) { return std::wstring(); }
std::wstring ws;
ws.resize(wlen);
wlen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(
CP_UTF8, 0, s, len,
const_cast<LPWSTR>(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(ws.data())), wlen);
if (wlen != static_cast<int>(ws.size())) { ws.clear(); }
return ws;
}
#endif
struct FileStat {
FileStat(const std::string &path);
bool is_file() const;
bool is_dir() const;
time_t mtime() const;
size_t size() const;
private:
#if defined(_WIN32)
struct _stat st_;
#else
struct stat st_;
#endif
int ret_ = -1;
};
std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port,
bool is_ssl);
std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s);
void divide(
const char *data, std::size_t size, char d,
std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
fn);
void divide(
const std::string &str, char d,
std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
fn);
void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d,
std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn);
void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m,
std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn);
bool process_client_socket(
socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
time_t max_timeout_msec,
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
std::function<bool(Stream &)> callback);
socket_t create_client_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip,
int port, int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay,
bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options,
time_t connection_timeout_sec,
time_t connection_timeout_usec,
time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
time_t write_timeout_sec,
time_t write_timeout_usec,
const std::string &intf, Error &error);
const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key,
const char *def, size_t id);
std::string params_to_query_str(const Params &params);
void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size, Params &params);
void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params &params);
bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type,
std::string &boundary);
bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges);
bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s,
std::vector<std::string> &content_types);
int close_socket(socket_t sock);
ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags);
ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags);
enum class EncodingType { None = 0, Gzip, Brotli, Zstd };
EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res);
class BufferStream final : public Stream {
public:
BufferStream() = default;
~BufferStream() override = default;
bool is_readable() const override;
bool wait_readable() const override;
bool wait_writable() const override;
ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override;
ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override;
void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
socket_t socket() const override;
time_t duration() const override;
const std::string &get_buffer() const;
private:
std::string buffer;
size_t position = 0;
};
class compressor {
public:
virtual ~compressor() = default;
typedef std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_len)> Callback;
virtual bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last,
Callback callback) = 0;
};
class decompressor {
public:
virtual ~decompressor() = default;
virtual bool is_valid() const = 0;
typedef std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_len)> Callback;
virtual bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
Callback callback) = 0;
};
class nocompressor final : public compressor {
public:
~nocompressor() override = default;
bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool /*last*/,
Callback callback) override;
};
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
class gzip_compressor final : public compressor {
public:
gzip_compressor();
~gzip_compressor() override;
bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last,
Callback callback) override;
private:
bool is_valid_ = false;
z_stream strm_;
};
class gzip_decompressor final : public decompressor {
public:
gzip_decompressor();
~gzip_decompressor() override;
bool is_valid() const override;
bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
Callback callback) override;
private:
bool is_valid_ = false;
z_stream strm_;
};
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
class brotli_compressor final : public compressor {
public:
brotli_compressor();
~brotli_compressor();
bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last,
Callback callback) override;
private:
BrotliEncoderState *state_ = nullptr;
};
class brotli_decompressor final : public decompressor {
public:
brotli_decompressor();
~brotli_decompressor();
bool is_valid() const override;
bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
Callback callback) override;
private:
BrotliDecoderResult decoder_r;
BrotliDecoderState *decoder_s = nullptr;
};
#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
class zstd_compressor : public compressor {
public:
zstd_compressor();
~zstd_compressor();
bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last,
Callback callback) override;
private:
ZSTD_CCtx *ctx_ = nullptr;
};
class zstd_decompressor : public decompressor {
public:
zstd_decompressor();
~zstd_decompressor();
bool is_valid() const override;
bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
Callback callback) override;
private:
ZSTD_DCtx *ctx_ = nullptr;
};
#endif
// NOTE: until the read size reaches `fixed_buffer_size`, use `fixed_buffer`
// to store data. The call can set memory on stack for performance.
class stream_line_reader {
public:
stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer,
size_t fixed_buffer_size);
const char *ptr() const;
size_t size() const;
bool end_with_crlf() const;
bool getline();
private:
void append(char c);
Stream &strm_;
char *fixed_buffer_;
const size_t fixed_buffer_size_;
size_t fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0;
std::string growable_buffer_;
};
bool parse_trailers(stream_line_reader &line_reader, Headers &dest,
const Headers &src_headers);
struct ChunkedDecoder {
Stream &strm;
size_t chunk_remaining = 0;
bool finished = false;
char line_buf[64];
size_t last_chunk_total = 0;
size_t last_chunk_offset = 0;
explicit ChunkedDecoder(Stream &s);
ssize_t read_payload(char *buf, size_t len, size_t &out_chunk_offset,
size_t &out_chunk_total);
bool parse_trailers_into(Headers &dest, const Headers &src_headers);
};
class mmap {
public:
mmap(const char *path);
~mmap();
bool open(const char *path);
void close();
bool is_open() const;
size_t size() const;
const char *data() const;
private:
#if defined(_WIN32)
HANDLE hFile_ = NULL;
HANDLE hMapping_ = NULL;
#else
int fd_ = -1;
#endif
size_t size_ = 0;
void *addr_ = nullptr;
bool is_open_empty_file = false;
};
// NOTE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-5
namespace fields {
bool is_token_char(char c);
bool is_token(const std::string &s);
bool is_field_name(const std::string &s);
bool is_vchar(char c);
bool is_obs_text(char c);
bool is_field_vchar(char c);
bool is_field_content(const std::string &s);
bool is_field_value(const std::string &s);
} // namespace fields
} // namespace detail
/*
* TLS Abstraction Layer Declarations
*/
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
// TLS abstraction layer - backend-specific type declarations
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT
namespace tls {
namespace impl {
// Mbed TLS context wrapper (holds config, entropy, DRBG, CA chain, own
// cert/key). This struct is accessible via tls::impl for use in SSL context
// setup callbacks (cast ctx_t to tls::impl::MbedTlsContext*).
struct MbedTlsContext {
mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
mbedtls_x509_crt ca_chain;
mbedtls_x509_crt own_cert;
mbedtls_pk_context own_key;
bool is_server = false;
bool verify_client = false;
bool has_verify_callback = false;
MbedTlsContext();
~MbedTlsContext();
MbedTlsContext(const MbedTlsContext &) = delete;
MbedTlsContext &operator=(const MbedTlsContext &) = delete;
};
} // namespace impl
} // namespace tls
#endif
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED
namespace stream {
class Result {
public:
Result();
explicit Result(ClientImpl::StreamHandle &&handle, size_t chunk_size = 8192);
Result(Result &&other) noexcept;
Result &operator=(Result &&other) noexcept;
Result(const Result &) = delete;
Result &operator=(const Result &) = delete;
// Response info
bool is_valid() const;
explicit operator bool() const;
int status() const;
const Headers &headers() const;
std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key,
const char *def = "") const;
bool has_header(const std::string &key) const;
Error error() const;
Error read_error() const;
bool has_read_error() const;
// Stream reading
bool next();
const char *data() const;
size_t size() const;
std::string read_all();
private:
ClientImpl::StreamHandle handle_;
std::string buffer_;
size_t current_size_ = 0;
size_t chunk_size_;
bool finished_ = false;
};
// GET
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, {}, headers), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, params), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, params, headers), chunk_size};
}
// POST
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, {}, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, {}, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, params, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{
cli.open_stream("POST", path, params, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
// PUT
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, {}, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, {}, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, params, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{
cli.open_stream("PUT", path, params, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
// PATCH
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, {}, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, {}, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, params, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{
cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, params, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
// DELETE
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, headers), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{
cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, headers), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const std::string &body,
const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, {}, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{
cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, headers, body, content_type),
chunk_size};
}
// HEAD
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, {}, headers), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, params), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, params, headers), chunk_size};
}
// OPTIONS
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, {}, headers), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, params), chunk_size};
}
template <typename ClientType>
inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path,
const Params &params, const Headers &headers,
size_t chunk_size = 8192) {
return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, params, headers), chunk_size};
}
} // namespace stream
namespace sse {
struct SSEMessage {
std::string event; // Event type (default: "message")
std::string data; // Event payload
std::string id; // Event ID for Last-Event-ID header
SSEMessage();
void clear();
};
class SSEClient {
public:
using MessageHandler = std::function<void(const SSEMessage &)>;
using ErrorHandler = std::function<void(Error)>;
using OpenHandler = std::function<void()>;
SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path);
SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
~SSEClient();
SSEClient(const SSEClient &) = delete;
SSEClient &operator=(const SSEClient &) = delete;
// Event handlers
SSEClient &on_message(MessageHandler handler);
SSEClient &on_event(const std::string &type, MessageHandler handler);
SSEClient &on_open(OpenHandler handler);
SSEClient &on_error(ErrorHandler handler);
SSEClient &set_reconnect_interval(int ms);
SSEClient &set_max_reconnect_attempts(int n);
// State accessors
bool is_connected() const;
const std::string &last_event_id() const;
// Blocking start - runs event loop with auto-reconnect
void start();
// Non-blocking start - runs in background thread
void start_async();
// Stop the client (thread-safe)
void stop();
private:
bool parse_sse_line(const std::string &line, SSEMessage &msg, int &retry_ms);
void run_event_loop();
void dispatch_event(const SSEMessage &msg);
bool should_reconnect(int count) const;
void wait_for_reconnect();
// Client and path
Client &client_;
std::string path_;
Headers headers_;
// Callbacks
MessageHandler on_message_;
std::map<std::string, MessageHandler> event_handlers_;
OpenHandler on_open_;
ErrorHandler on_error_;
// Configuration
int reconnect_interval_ms_ = 3000;
int max_reconnect_attempts_ = 0; // 0 = unlimited
// State
std::atomic<bool> running_{false};
std::atomic<bool> connected_{false};
std::string last_event_id_;
// Async support
std::thread async_thread_;
};
} // namespace sse
} // namespace httplib
#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H