* sampling : add support for backend sampling
This commit adds support for performing sampling operations on the
backend (e.g. GPU) as part of the model computation graph.
The motivation for this feature is to enable sampling to be performed
directly on the backend as part of the computation graph being executed,
allowing for some or all of the sampling to be done on the backend.
For example, the backend sampler chain might select/sample a token
directly in which case only the sampled token needs to be transferred
from device memory to host memory.
It is also possible for the backend samplers to perform filtering of
the logits, or compute and filter the probability distribution, in
which case only the filtered logits or probabilites need to be
transferred back to system memory for further processing by CPU
samplers.
Currently the backend sampling works in a similar manner to how
pooling works, it is a function that is called by build_graph and the
sampler operations become part of the models computation graph.
* llama-cli : add backend sampler configuration
* server : add backend sampling options/configuration
* webui : add backend sampling options
* ggml : add initial cumsum implementation for CUDA
* sampling : enable all backend sampler tests
This commit enables all exisiting backend sampler tests in the
test-backend-sampler. Previously, some tests were disabled because
there were missing ggml operation implementations.
* graph : do not include llama-model.h
* sampling : always expose sampled_ids
This commit precomputes and caches the full-vocab token id list in
llama_context's constructor, so llama_get_backend_sampled_token_ids_ith
always returns a valid pointer.
The motivation for this is that this enables both common/sampling.cpp
and src/llama-sampling.cpp can simplify their logic.
Not all backends samplers that process logits need to set the
sampled_tokens_id as they may not change the order of the logits, for
example the temperature sampler only scales the logits but does not
change their order. Simliar the logit bias sampler only adds bias to
specific token ids but does not change the order of the logits. In
these cases there will not be a device to host copy of the sampled
token ids, and this is the use case where having this precomputed
list is useful.
* sampling : ensure at most one output token per seq
This commit adds a check in the batch allocator to ensure that when
backend sampling is enabled, at most one output token is specified per
sequence.
* CUDA: Optimize argsort for gpu-based token sampling
Argsort is used for top-k currently. WE optimize argsort by 2 things:
1. Use `DeviceRadixSort` for single-row/sequence to parallelize it
across our SMs
2. Use `DeviceSegmentedSort` for multi-row/sequence as this is the
correct entrypoint (the function chooses different execution paths,
it contains `DeviceSegmentedRadixSort` as one of the paths and will
choose the best one according to heuristics.
https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/cub/api/structcub_1_1DeviceSegmentedSort.html#overview
Some perf numbers for a RTX PRO 6000:
On the kernel level, tested with
`GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_GRAPHS=1 ./test-backend-ops -o ARGSORT perf`
Before:
```
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0): 4130 runs - 359.24 us/run
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0): 8192 runs - 861.34 us/run
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0): 1343 runs - 1020.01 us/run
```
After:
```
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0): 4130 runs - 312.41 us/run
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0): 16384 runs - 63.48 us/run
ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0): 1343 runs - 874.36 us/run
```
---
On the model level, tested with
`llama-cli -m gpt-oss-20b-mxfp4.gguf -n 200 -p "What is
the Capital of Sweden?" -no-cnv -fa 1 --backend-sampling`
Before:
```
llama_perf_sampler_print: sampling time = 0.25 ms / 207 runs ( 0.00 ms per token, 824701.20 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: load time = 18215.58 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time = 28.20 ms / 7 tokens ( 4.03 ms per token, 248.19 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: eval time = 714.79 ms / 199 runs ( 3.59 ms per token, 278.40 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: total time = 857.62 ms / 206 tokens
```
After
```
llama_perf_sampler_print: sampling time = 0.25 ms / 207 runs ( 0.00 ms per token, 828000.00 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: load time = 18366.92 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time = 35.92 ms / 7 tokens ( 5.13 ms per token, 194.87 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: eval time = 532.79 ms / 199 runs ( 2.68 ms per token, 373.50 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print: total time = 683.65 ms / 206 tokens
```
* sampling : remove version from sampler chain
This commit removes the version field from the sampler chain and instead
used the sampler pointer itself for change detection.
* sampling : always populate logits for sampled probs
This commit updates common/sampler.cpp set_logits and
src/llama-sampling.cpp llama_sampler_sample to always populate the
logits field when backend sampled probabilities are available.
The motivation for this is that this ensure that CPU sampler always have
access to the logits values even when probabilites have been produced by
backend samplers.
* sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode
This commit tries to simplify the backend sampling logic in
llama_context::decode.
* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode
Fix condition to check if backend actually sampled tokens, not just that
backend samplers are available.
* common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling
* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode
The commit fixes a variable shadowing issue in the
`llama_context::decode` function which was introduced in a previous
refactoring.
* squash! common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling
Apply the same changes to llama-sampling.cpp, llama_sampler_sample as
were applied in commit 38f408c25.
* sampling : introduce sampling_info struct
This commit introduces a sampling_info struct to encapsulate all
backend sampling related data within the llama_context class.
It also updates to use more descriptive names for sampled tokens and
candidates in the backend sampler ggml data structure.
* sampling : return early if backend sampling is disabled
* sampling : use pinned memory for backend sampling buffers
* common, tools : refactor model loading to support backend samplers
This commit refactors the model loading process in common/common.cpp
to enable backend sampler to be configure prior to the llama_context
creation.
The motivation for this change is that just being able to set/reset the
backend samplers after the llama_context has been created will cause a
resize to occur in llama_context::output_reserve which we want to avoid.
* sampling : add stride variable for clarity
* sampling: clarify candidate ids usage in comments
* sampling : fix copying both sampled tokens and logits/probs from backend
This commit fixes the issue where both sampled tokens and logits/probs
were not being copied correctly from the backend to the host when
multiple backend samplers were used.
A test for this scenario has also been added to ensure that both types
of data are copied correctly when different backend samplers are
employed.
* tests : cleanup test-backend-sampler.cpp
* common : remove build-info.cpp from commit [no ci]
This file was generated during the build process and should not be
included in previous commits.
* sampling : cleanup and clarify output_reserve
* sampling : remove redundant checks for stride and size [no ci]
* sampling : add debug log when backend sampler selects token
This commit adds a debug log statement in the llama_sampler_sample
to indicate when a backend sampler has selected a token for a given
index.
The modification helps in tracing the sampling process and understanding
the flow of control when backend samplers are used.
* examples : update batched to use backend sampling
This commit updates the batched example to demonstrate how to use
backend samplers.
* llama-cli : fix dangling reference to sampler config
* common : initialize backend samplers
* samplers : add missing cont
* sampling : add assertions for contiguous tensors in async copy functions
* examples : add info about hybrid sampling in batched [no ci]
* sampling : remove backend-dist option (wip)
This commit removes the `--backend-dist` option and instead uses the
configured --samplers chain to determine which samplers run on the
backend.
Backend sampling is still enabled using With `--backend_sampling`, and
the sampler chain, either explictly specified using `--samplers` or the
default, is automatically analyzed to determine which samplers can run
on the backend. The system finds the longest contiguous chain of
backend supported samplers from the start of the sampler sequence.
For example:
* If the chain is `top-k -> temperature -> top-p`, and both `top-k` and
`temperature` are backend-supported but `top-p` is not, then `top-k`
and `temperature` will run on the backend, while `top-p` and
subsequent samplers run on the CPU.
* If all configured samplers are supported, the final distribution
sampling will also happen on the backend, transferring only the
sampled token IDs back to the host.
* If the sampler chain starts with an unsupported sampler (e.g.,
`penalties`), all sampling runs on the CPU. Note that this is
currently the case with the default sampler so to use backend sampling
it is required to specify a sampler chain. See below for an example.
The following shows how llama-cli can be run with backend sampling:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
--prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
-n 20 \
-no-cnv \
--verbose-prompt \
-ngl 40 \
--backend-sampling \
--samplers 'top_k;temperature'
```
In this case the all sampling will happen on the backend since both
`top_k` and `temperature` are supported backend samplers.
To enable a partial backend sampling (hybrid sampling), for example
running `top_k` and `temperature` on the backend and `typ_p` on the CPU
the following sampler chain could be specified:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
--prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
-n 20 \
-no-cnv \
--verbose-prompt \
-ngl 40 \
--backend-sampling \
--samplers 'top_k;temperature;top_p'
```
If this looks good then I'll follow up with updates the llama-cli and
llama-server documentation to reflect these changes.
* CUDA: Add top-k implementation
* sampling : add min-p backend sampler
* Use `FetchContent` over CPM as it's bundled with CMake
Thanks @ggerganov for the suggestion
* common : add get_active_samplers function to check enabled samplers
This commit adds a function to check if a sampler is actually enabled,
meaning that it does not have values that disables its effect. This is
then used by the backend samplers initialization to avoid considering
samplers that are not enabled when determining the split point between
them.
The motivation for this is that this allows the default sampler chain
for `--samplers` to be used and any sampler that is not enabled will not
cause the backend samplers to be skipped.
For example, before this change if the penalties sampler was included in
the samplers list but had default values that disable it, it would cause
the backend samplers to be skipped entirely.
This commit also contains some refactoring to remove some code
duplication.
* cuda : fix editorconfig-checker warning
* sampling : use argmax for min-p sampling
* sampling : fix temperature check to allow zero temperature
This commit modifies the temperature sampling check to allow a
temperature value of zero. Previously, the check only allowed
positive temperature values, which excluded the valid case of
zero temperature.
The motivation for this is to enable a zero temperature setting which is
also currently causing the following test to fail:
```console
(venv) $ cd tools/server/tests
(venv) $ ./tests.sh unit/test_basic.py::test_load_split_model
```
* cuda : fix top-k compilation when CUB is unavailable
This commit adds a macro guard around argsort_f32_i32_cuda_cub usage
in the top-k fallback path, falling back to bitonic sort when
GGML_CUDA_USE_CUB is not defined.
The motivation for this is that some environments like AMD HIP
do not have CUB available, causing compilation failure.
Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/19728226426/job/56523606840#step:6:208
* sampling : add comments about backend sampler [no ci]
This commit adds a comment to llama_context's constructor explaining why
backend samplers are initialized early in the process.
* sampling : remove backend sampling chain from common_sampler
This commit removes the backend sampling chain from the common_sampler
structure and related functions.
The motivation for this change is that the backend samplers are not
currently set on the context, and if they are they would cause the
a graph reallocation to occur. Instead, the intialization is handled
like it currently is by llama_context's constructor.
* Fix top-k comp & behavior for non-CUB path
Some changes were made in 5ea3be265b
which were incomplete. In the case of non-CUB, bitonic sort and its
limitations of ncols < 1024 have to apply, similar to argsort.cu
* sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers
This commit updates the backend sampling implementation to support
intermixed usage of backend and CPU samplers within the same batch.
The initial implementation was developed as an all-or-nothing solution:
either perform backend sampling for the entire batch, or perform CPU
sampling for the entire batch.
The motivation for this change is to support batches with mixed
sequences. For example, we may have a backend sampler configured for
sequence 0, while sequence 1 in the same batch uses CPU sampling. This
was not supported in the initial implementation.
This issue manifested in llama-server with the webui: decoding with
backend samplers would work initially, but after changing to CPU
sampling, a slot (sequence) could still be using a backend sampler.
This meant that logits in output_reserve would not be allocated,
resulting in an error.
The solution in this commit inspects the batch to determine which
sampling modes are needed and allocates buffers accordingly. However,
there is a known inefficiency: when we have intermixed backend/CPU
samplers in the same batch, we currently copy all logits to the host,
even for sequences using backend samplers.
Added test_backend_cpu_mixed_batch to verify correct behavior with
mixed backend/CPU samplers in a single batch, including dynamic
sampler switching between decode calls.
* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers
Add check that logits is not null which is can happen for embeddings.
* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers
Fix llama-save-load-state which currently fails by handling the case
when batch.logits is nullptr (like when loading state) by allocating
space for all outputs as CPU logits.
* refactor : simplify and improve memory management
* Add initial version for top-p sampling
As we only support static graphs for the time and we don't know the size
of the output of top-p, we have to do value-scaling same as for min-p
operator.
Further improvements can be applied to the unit-test (i.e. check for
equivalence of top_p happening on backend with top_p happening on cpu)
and also by constructing candidates and sorting those as opposed to
reversing the sort of the logits (this would be arange +
get_rows instead of argsort + get_rows)
* sampling : use logits directly for min-p filtering
* sampling : simplify
* llama : simplify
* llama : cleanup + naming
* llama : call backend_init once
* llama : reserve graphs with samplers
* llama : naming
* cont : naming
* sampling : lower log level for output buffer reallocations [no ci]
This commit changes the logging level for output buffer reallocations
in the llama_context::output_reserve function from INFO to DEBUG.
The motivation for this is that it currently logs to info and when
enabling verbose logging for llama-cli this will get mixed with the
output, for example:
```console
What is the capital of Sweden?output_reserve: reallocating output buffer from size 0.58 MiB to 1.74 MiB
1. Stockholm
2\. Helsinki
Based are the options
1. Stockholm
Explanation: Stockholm is the capital of
...
```
* Fix backend_top_p_sampler
softmax(softmax) will return uniform distribution, so we should not
return the softmax but the logits instead.
* Factor out `ggml_sort` into its own function
* Make backend's top_p sampler inclusive
In addition to match the algorithm proposed in the original
[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751), this resolves the edge-case
where `max_p is > top_p` for a single logit, where the mask would
otherwise be empty (and we thus sample from the whole vocabulary with
equal likelihood)
* common : simplify sampler chain initialization
* sampling : do not create empty samplers
* sampling : fix top_p empty condition
* examples : remove outdated backend sampling section
This commit removes the outdated section about using backend samplers
from the README.md file in the examples/batched.
* sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature
This commit fixes the implementation of the temperature-based sampler
for the case when the temperature is set to zero. This now correctly
selects the most probable token by masking out all other tokens in the
logits.
* CUDA: Move cccl fetch to after cuda has been enabled in CMakeLists.txt
This will allow cccl to set build flags for the CUDA compiler, required
e.g. for MSVC compat, see also
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791
* CUDA: Use standard-compliant preprocessor for MSVC builds
Workarounds of https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791 will not be
backported to CCCL 3.2, only the diagnostics/error messages will:
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6827
* CUDA: Update CCCL's rc candidate
* squash! sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature
This modifies the parent commit to simply return the most probably token
instead of masking the logits.
* sampling : implement temp_ext_backend sampling
This commit implements the apply function for the extended temperature
sampling.
* sampling : minor cleanup
* sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token
This commit modifies the graph building logic to immediately continue
when a token has already been sampled by the backend sampler.
It also updates the test for backend temporary sampling to include
top-k and distribution samplers in the chain to verify that they are not
producing any logits (they are not run).
* Revert "sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token"
This reverts commit 87b2719eca.
* sampling : fix backend temp sampling to use logits masking
* sampling : simplify temp sampling
* sampling : remove redundant calls to ggml_build_forward_expand
* sampling : check backend support during init
* cont : keep backend sampling disabled for now
* sampling : fix outputs and device checks
* sampling : fix candidates logic
* Add perf-tests for CUMSUM
* Readd `cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum`-based CumSum
For single rows and large columns doing a for-loop over the function
`cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum` offered by CUB outperforms the
`cumsum_cub_kernel` where `cub::BlockScan` is used.
Numbers before this change
Backend 1/3: CUDA0
Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 311258 runs - 3.26 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 599.76 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 229390 runs - 4.40 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1110.23 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 37583 runs - 29.63 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 201.18 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 892819 runs - 1.12 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.85 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 450505 runs - 2.25 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.39 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.61 us/run - 32 kB/run - 4.62 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.60 us/run - 64 kB/run - 4.85 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 49146 runs - 23.99 us/run - 128 kB/run - 5.09 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.10 us/run - 256 kB/run - 5.18 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.57 us/run - 512 kB/run - 5.22 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 184.79 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 5.29 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 280.43 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 5.31 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 2148 runs - 2771.23 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 5.38 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.21 us/run - 4 kB/run - 1.73 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 360404 runs - 2.82 us/run - 32 kB/run - 10.83 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.12 us/run - 128 kB/run - 17.15 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 256 kB/run - 18.92 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.32 us/run - 512 kB/run - 20.08 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.28 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 20.66 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.21 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 20.96 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 8191 runs - 185.04 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 21.11 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 5369 runs - 282.08 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 21.13 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 537 runs - 2806.46 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 21.26 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.20 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.47 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 360404 runs - 2.82 us/run - 64 kB/run - 21.66 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 34.28 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 512 kB/run - 37.84 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.32 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 40.15 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.28 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 41.31 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 93.20 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 41.92 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 8194 runs - 185.05 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 42.22 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 5370 runs - 282.15 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 42.26 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 269 runs - 4067.61 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 29.36 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 16 kB/run - 4.60 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 128 kB/run - 36.76 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 147438 runs - 7.17 us/run - 512 kB/run - 68.13 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.90 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 75.68 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.33 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 80.28 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.30 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 82.59 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 93.24 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 83.80 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 6147 runs - 185.07 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 84.45 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 4029 runs - 282.40 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 84.46 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 270 runs - 4118.40 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 58.11 GB/s
Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 368595 runs - 2.73 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 715.83 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 216282 runs - 4.72 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1035.32 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 32214 runs - 34.33 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 173.64 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 810909 runs - 1.24 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.77 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 401359 runs - 2.52 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.03 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 139247 runs - 7.44 us/run - 32 kB/run - 4.10 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.27 us/run - 64 kB/run - 4.28 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.24 us/run - 128 kB/run - 4.48 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 24573 runs - 53.46 us/run - 256 kB/run - 4.57 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 16382 runs - 105.29 us/run - 512 kB/run - 4.64 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 210.15 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 4.65 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 8191 runs - 318.22 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 4.68 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 2148 runs - 3142.23 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 4.74 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.34 us/run - 4 kB/run - 1.14 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 253921 runs - 4.03 us/run - 32 kB/run - 7.58 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.96 us/run - 256 kB/run - 16.32 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.66 us/run - 512 kB/run - 17.04 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.21 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 18.01 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 16382 runs - 106.49 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 18.34 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 8191 runs - 210.88 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 18.52 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 5369 runs - 321.77 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 18.53 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 537 runs - 3191.79 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 18.69 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.67 us/run - 8 kB/run - 2.86 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 245730 runs - 4.10 us/run - 64 kB/run - 14.90 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 256 kB/run - 29.79 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.38 us/run - 512 kB/run - 29.82 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.69 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 34.04 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 55.28 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 35.33 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 108.50 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 36.00 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 8194 runs - 213.75 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 36.55 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 5370 runs - 326.31 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 36.54 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 538 runs - 3252.68 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 36.72 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.32 us/run - 16 kB/run - 4.60 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 253921 runs - 4.06 us/run - 128 kB/run - 30.09 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 512 kB/run - 59.57 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.38 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 59.63 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 28.69 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 68.09 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 55.28 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 70.67 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 108.50 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 72.02 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 6147 runs - 213.60 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 73.17 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 4029 runs - 326.04 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 73.15 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 270 runs - 5458.69 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 43.84 GB/s
----
Numbers after:
Backend 1/3: CUDA0
Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 311258 runs - 3.25 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 601.62 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 229390 runs - 4.40 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1110.14 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 37583 runs - 29.67 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 200.89 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 892819 runs - 1.12 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.85 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 458696 runs - 2.21 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.45 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.66 us/run - 32 kB/run - 11.46 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.59 us/run - 64 kB/run - 23.57 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.59 us/run - 128 kB/run - 47.15 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 376786 runs - 2.69 us/run - 256 kB/run - 90.69 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 327640 runs - 3.06 us/run - 512 kB/run - 159.65 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 311258 runs - 3.28 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 297.77 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 270303 runs - 3.74 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 398.14 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 137472 runs - 7.35 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 2026.94 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 876437 runs - 1.14 us/run - 4 kB/run - 3.33 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.28 us/run - 32 kB/run - 13.39 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.69 us/run - 128 kB/run - 18.24 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.53 us/run - 256 kB/run - 19.49 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.18 us/run - 512 kB/run - 20.20 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 65528 runs - 15.34 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 63.66 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.76 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 132.35 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 65528 runs - 16.01 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 244.07 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 64428 runs - 16.51 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 360.97 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 33831 runs - 29.59 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 2016.08 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 868246 runs - 1.16 us/run - 8 kB/run - 6.59 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.28 us/run - 64 kB/run - 26.76 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.69 us/run - 256 kB/run - 36.48 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.53 us/run - 512 kB/run - 38.97 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 49146 runs - 24.17 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 40.41 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.53 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 41.10 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 61.25 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 63.77 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 32776 runs - 31.79 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 245.82 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 32220 runs - 32.90 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 362.35 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 6725 runs - 151.99 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 785.77 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 851864 runs - 1.18 us/run - 16 kB/run - 12.97 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 442314 runs - 2.30 us/run - 128 kB/run - 53.13 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 155629 runs - 6.68 us/run - 512 kB/run - 73.13 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 81910 runs - 12.68 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 77.00 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 24.56 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 79.53 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 47.52 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 82.21 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 93.44 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 83.62 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 16392 runs - 63.36 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 246.68 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 16116 runs - 65.25 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 365.53 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 3375 runs - 304.46 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 785.98 GB/s
Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]): 376786 runs - 2.69 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 727.04 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]): 216282 runs - 4.64 us/run - 5120 kB/run - 1053.30 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]): 32214 runs - 34.21 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 174.27 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]): 819100 runs - 1.22 us/run - 1 kB/run - 0.78 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]): 409550 runs - 2.47 us/run - 8 kB/run - 3.09 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]): 303067 runs - 3.31 us/run - 32 kB/run - 9.21 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]): 237539 runs - 4.33 us/run - 64 kB/run - 14.08 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]): 237539 runs - 4.33 us/run - 128 kB/run - 28.17 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.37 us/run - 256 kB/run - 45.47 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 512 kB/run - 90.20 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 180.41 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]): 188393 runs - 5.41 us/run - 1562 kB/run - 275.27 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]): 128880 runs - 7.76 us/run - 15625 kB/run - 1920.33 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]): 802718 runs - 1.26 us/run - 4 kB/run - 3.03 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]): 401359 runs - 2.51 us/run - 32 kB/run - 12.18 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]): 139247 runs - 7.51 us/run - 128 kB/run - 16.26 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.17 us/run - 256 kB/run - 17.23 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.37 us/run - 512 kB/run - 17.84 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.33 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 37.10 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.19 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 74.59 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]): 40955 runs - 26.35 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 148.26 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]): 42952 runs - 24.18 us/run - 6250 kB/run - 246.51 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]): 32757 runs - 31.01 us/run - 62500 kB/run - 1923.68 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]): 786336 runs - 1.28 us/run - 8 kB/run - 5.95 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.57 us/run - 64 kB/run - 23.73 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]): 131056 runs - 7.67 us/run - 256 kB/run - 31.82 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.43 us/run - 512 kB/run - 33.84 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.90 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 35.01 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.63 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 35.75 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]): 16382 runs - 72.24 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 54.08 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]): 20485 runs - 52.66 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 148.37 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]): 21480 runs - 48.00 us/run - 12500 kB/run - 248.42 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]): 16140 runs - 61.99 us/run - 125000 kB/run - 1926.51 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]): 786336 runs - 1.28 us/run - 16 kB/run - 11.90 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]): 393168 runs - 2.57 us/run - 128 kB/run - 47.57 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]): 131056 runs - 7.65 us/run - 512 kB/run - 63.83 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]): 73719 runs - 14.42 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 67.74 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]): 40955 runs - 27.87 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 70.09 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]): 24573 runs - 54.54 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 71.63 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]): 12291 runs - 107.53 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 72.66 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]): 10245 runs - 105.10 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 148.70 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]): 10744 runs - 95.36 us/run - 25000 kB/run - 250.11 GB/s
CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]): 5400 runs - 186.97 us/run - 250000 kB/run - 1279.90 GB/s
* sampling : expand support (wip)
* tests : fix memory leaks
* cont : fixes
* tests : check temp back to 0.0
* sampling : fix top-p
* sampling : handle n_probs case
* server : handle unsupported cases
* metal : print node names for debugging
* ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast
* ggml-alloc : fix reuse-parent logic for misaligned sizes
* Revert "ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast"
This reverts commit 62d1b0082d.
* CUDA: Add Cooperative-Groups-based parallelization of ncols in softmax
Old implementation parallelizes rows across SMs, which does not fit the
needs of backend-sampling (where we have ncols >> nrows and thus want to
parallelize ncols across SMs)
* Add TODOs to and adjust heuristics of row-wise soft_max in CUDA
Heuristics were selected based on the following numbers:
```
-- Before
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 2236 runs - 450.34 us/run - 655360 kB/run - 1401.20 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 17748 runs - 56.80 us/run - 128880 kB/run - 2168.19 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 57204 runs - 18.35 us/run - 12320 kB/run - 640.57 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9840 runs - 102.46 us/run - 81920 kB/run - 763.45 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98064 runs - 10.25 us/run - 6160 kB/run - 573.43 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98310 runs - 10.25 us/run - 10240 kB/run - 953.20 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 5.99 us/run - 640 kB/run - 101.84 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 5.97 us/run - 770 kB/run - 123.02 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 6.00 us/run - 64 kB/run - 10.16 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 163820 runs - 6.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 39.91 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.88 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 141.92 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 114674 runs - 8.87 us/run - 512 kB/run - 55.06 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 190.82 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 21.37 us/run - 256 kB/run - 11.43 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 22.54 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 43.33 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 23.92 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 163.32 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 32764 runs - 38.94 us/run - 512 kB/run - 12.54 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24573 runs - 41.94 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 46.57 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24582 runs - 43.09 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 181.32 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 16382 runs - 74.56 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 13.10 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 16382 runs - 79.85 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 48.92 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 12294 runs - 82.41 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 189.64 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8191 runs - 145.16 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 13.46 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8194 runs - 155.46 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 50.26 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 7175 runs - 160.70 us/run - 32768 kB/run - 194.56 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8191 runs - 285.81 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 13.67 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 4098 runs - 306.91 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 50.92 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 3591 runs - 317.06 us/run - 65536 kB/run - 197.32 GB/s
-- After
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 2236 runs - 450.67 us/run - 655360 kB/run - 1400.15 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 17748 runs - 56.97 us/run - 128880 kB/run - 2161.50 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 57204 runs - 18.35 us/run - 12320 kB/run - 640.36 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9840 runs - 102.46 us/run - 81920 kB/run - 763.42 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98064 runs - 10.25 us/run - 6160 kB/run - 573.43 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98310 runs - 10.25 us/run - 10240 kB/run - 953.21 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 7.00 us/run - 640 kB/run - 87.26 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.99 us/run - 770 kB/run - 105.05 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 172011 runs - 6.02 us/run - 64 kB/run - 10.13 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 163820 runs - 6.12 us/run - 256 kB/run - 39.87 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 147438 runs - 6.91 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 141.40 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 128 kB/run - 14.89 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 114674 runs - 8.79 us/run - 512 kB/run - 55.54 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 190.82 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 131056 runs - 8.11 us/run - 256 kB/run - 30.12 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 22.54 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 43.33 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 49146 runs - 23.32 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 167.50 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.19 us/run - 512 kB/run - 59.63 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 40955 runs - 24.59 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 79.43 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 24582 runs - 43.21 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 180.84 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.19 us/run - 1024 kB/run - 119.25 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 40955 runs - 24.59 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 158.87 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 12294 runs - 82.37 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 189.74 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 122865 runs - 8.20 us/run - 2048 kB/run - 238.28 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 36873 runs - 28.66 us/run - 8192 kB/run - 272.61 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 9225 runs - 108.51 us/run - 32768 kB/run - 288.13 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 98292 runs - 10.24 us/run - 4096 kB/run - 381.65 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 32784 runs - 31.74 us/run - 16384 kB/run - 492.43 GB/s
SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0): 8721 runs - 121.20 us/run - 65536 kB/run - 516.19 GB/s
```
* Fix compiler warnings by casting `const` away
* llama : require backend samplers to be of type llama_sampler_chain
* sampling : use host buffer type for inputs
* Try fixing HIP build errors by adding corresponding #defines
Will likely have to disable for MUSA as I didn't find any docs online
* Fix launch logic when supports_cooperative_launch=false
* Disable cooperative groups for musa
Didn't find any doc online, so I don't even know if they support this
* server : reconnect the backend_sampling setting in the WebUI
* graph : make the compute graph constant with respect to active samplers
* batch : fix sequence id ownage
* graph : respect sampler order for graph reuse
* HIP/MUSA: fix build for backend sampling
* sampling : optimize logit_bias sampler
* cont : fix build
* sampling : generic ggml op support detection
* sampling : fix greedy
* tests : run backend sampler tests always on the CPU
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* webui : fix lint
* Fix data-race in `soft_max_f32_parallelize_cols_single_row`
By using `tmp_vals` to store both max values and exponential
accumulator there was a potential data-race, where the exponential accumulator
for a given CTA may have written to `tmp_vals` before all others CTAs have
read the max value from it.
To avoid a third g.sync(), an additional temporary data-storage was
added. Given that there are syncs in place after writing to gmem, it is
guaranteed that the previous values for sums/max were read by all CTAs now.
* Apply automated code-formating to softmax.cu
* llama : clarify backend_accept/backend_set_input comments [no ci]
* llama : fix typo in comment [no ci]
* tests : use smart pointers for backend samplers
* tests : use smart pointers for model and context
* tests : remove vocab member from test_model_context
Also includes some minor cleanups related to nullptr checks.
* tests : extract batch info update to separate method
* tests : fix batch token position tracking in test_backend_sampler.cpp
* tests : add --device option support to backend sampler tests
This commit adds support for specifying a device to run the test on.
* common : disable backend sampling when grammar is involved
* Fix different RNG-states between backend-sampling and llama-sampling
By default, we perform a warm-up step where the ggml_cgraph is computed
once. For backend-sampling, this graph contains the sampler, and thus
the RNG state of the backend's dist sampler is advanced once.
Solution to this is to reset the samplers after the warmup has finished
* Make backend dist sampler use same rnd's as dist sampler
We sample in double precision and cast to float to match rnd numbers of
llama_dampler_dist which uses double precision (sampling from
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> and
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> with same rng will produce
different sequences).
* Update CCCL version to v3.2.0-rc2
* Build with CCCL 3.2 for CUDA backends
Gives best perf for backend-sampling on CUDA. Flag can be removed once
CCCL 3.2 is bundled within CTK and that CTK version is used in llama.cpp
* tests : revert server test changes (no longer needed)
* ggml : include cub/cub.cuh instead of block_scan.cuh
This commit updates the include directive in cumsum.cu to use
cub/cub.cuh instead of cub/block/block_scan.cuh.
The motivation of this change is that without it compilation fails
with the following error:
```console
/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(196): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(nullptr,
^
/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(207): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum((void *) tmp_alloc.get(), tmp_size, src, dst, ne, stream);
^
2 errors detected in the compilation of "/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu".
gmake[2]: *** [ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/build.make:317: ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/cumsum.cu.o] Error 2
```
Commit 83b3b1c271 ("cuda: optimize
cumsum cub path (#18362)") updated the include directive replacing
device_scan.cuh which is causing this issue.
This commit uses cub/cub.cuh umbrella header which is consistent with
other files in the ggml-cuda directory like mean.cu, sum.cu, etc.
* arg : add shorthand for --backend-sampling
* ci : add server workflow with backend sampling
* sampling : fix reshapes
* server : remove printfs
* sampling : zero-initialize input buffers
* minor : add comments + some cleanup
* llama : assert at most one output token per sequence
* tests : add more top_k tests
* CUDA: Fix non-determinism of CUB-based Top-K
DeviceTopK::MaxPairs is an iterative algorithm, where `d_keys_out` is
written after every iteration. As a consequence, it must not overlap
with `d_keys_in`, or otherwise undefined behavior occurs (keys are no
longer unique in d_keys_in and may map to different values between
iterations)
* CUDA: Optimize index of top_k_cub
By using the fancy
[`counting_iterator`](https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/thrust/api/classthrust_1_1counting__iterator.html#classthrust_1_1counting__iterator)
exposed by CCCL, we can avoid materializing the index to GPU memory,
saving VRAM + 1 kernel invocation
* Apply code-formatting to top-k.cu
* CUDA: Remove obsolete temp_keys from CUB
Since we use cuda::discard_iterator to avoid writing out the keys, we
can directly pass in src instead of copying it to `temp_keys`
* minor : cleanup, TODOs, etc.
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* kv-cache : fix state restore with fragmented cache (#17527)
Change find_slot to allow non-contiguous allocation during state restore. Fixes 'failed to find available cells in kv cache' error when restoring state to fragmented cache.
* tests : update logic
* cleanup: tightened state_read_meta sig, added is_contiguous case
* fix: state_read_meta arg reorder loose ends
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* common : implement parser combinators to simplify chat parsing
* add virtual destructor to parser_base
* fix memory leak from circular references of rules
* implement gbnf grammar building
* remove unused private variable
* create a base visitor and implement id assignment as a visitor
* fix const ref for grammar builder
* clean up types, friend classes, and class declarations
* remove builder usage from until_parser
* Use a counter class to help assign rule ids
* cache everything
* add short description for each parser
* create a type for the root parser
* implement repetition parser
* Make optional, one_or_more, and zero_or_more subclasses of repetition
* improve context constructor
* improve until parsing and add benchmarks
* remove cached() pattern, cache in parser_base with specialized parsing functions for each parser
* improve json parsing performance to better match legacy parsing
* fix const auto * it for windows
* move id assignment to classes instead of using a visitor
* create named rules in the command r7b example
* use '.' for any in GBNF
* fix parens around choices in gbnf grammar
* add convenience operators to turn strings to literals
* add free-form operators for const char * to simplify defining literals
* simplify test case parser
* implement semantic actions
* remove groups in favor of actions and a scratchpad
* add built in actions for common operations
* add actions to command r7b example
* use std::default_searcher for platforms that don't have bm
* improve parser_type handling and add cast helper
* add partial result type to better control when to run actions
* fix bug in until()
* run actions on partial results by default
* use common_chat_msg for result
* add qwen3 example wip
* trash partial idea and simplify
* move action arguments to a struct
* implement aho-corasick matcher for until_parser and to build exclusion grammars
* use std::string for input, since std::string_view is incompatible with std::regex
* Refactor tests
* improve qwen3 example
* implement sax-style parsing and refactor
* fix json string in test
* rename classes to use common_chat_ prefix
* remove is_ suffix from functions
* rename from id_counter to just counter
* Final refactored tests
* Fix executable name and editorconfig-checker
* Third time's the charm...
* add trigger parser to begin lazy grammar rule generation
* working lazy grammar
* refactor json rules now that we check for reachability
* reduce pointer usage
* print out grammars in example
* rename to chat-peg-parser* and common_chat_peg_parser*
* Revert unrelated changes
* New macros for CMakeLists to enable multi-file compilations
* starting unicode support
* add unicode support to char_parser
* use unparsed args as additional sources
* Refactor tests to new harness
* Fix CMakeLists
* fix rate calculation
* add unicode tests
* fix trailing whitespace and line endings
skip-checks: true
* Helpers + rewrite qwen3 with helpers
* Fix whitespace
* extract unicode functions to separate file
* refactor parse unicode function
* fix compiler error
* improve construction of sequence/choice parsers
* be less clever
* add make_parser helper function
* expand usage of make_parser, alias common_chat_msg_peg_parser_builder to builder in source
* lower bench iterations
* add unicode support to until_parser
* add unicode support to json_string_parser
* clean up unicode tests
* reduce unicode details to match src/unicode.cpp
* simplify even further
* remove unused functions
* fix type
* reformat char class parsing
* clean up json string parser
* clean up + fix diagnostics
* reorder includes
* compact builder functions
* replace action_parser with capture_parser, rename env to semantics
* rename env to semantics
* clean up common_chat_parse_context
* move type() to below constant
* use default constructor for common_chat_peg_parser
* make all operators functions for consistency
* fix compilation errors in test-optional.cpp
* simplify result values
* rename json_string_unquoted to json_string_content
* Move helper to separate class, add separate explicit and helper classes
* Whitespace
* Change + to append()
* Reformat
* Add extra helpers, tests and Minimax example
* Add some extra optional debugging prints + real example of how to use them
* fix bug in repetitions when min_count = 0 reports failures
* dump rule in debug
* fix token accumulation and assert parsing never fails
* indent debug by depth
* use LOG_* in tests so logs sync up with test logs
* - Add selective testing
- Refactor all messaging to use LOG_ERR
- Fix lack of argument / tool name capturing
- Temporary fix for double event capture
* refactor rule() and introduce ref()
* clean up visitor
* clean up indirection in root parser w.r.t rules
* store shared ptr directly in parser classes
* replace aho-corasick automation with a simple trie
* Reset prev for qwen3 helper example variant
* refactor to use value semantics with std::variant/std::visit
* simplify trie_matcher result
* fix linting issues
* add annotations to rules
* revert test workaround
* implement serializing the parser
* remove redundant parsers
* remove tests
* gbnf generation fixes
* remove LOG_* use in tests
* update gbnf tests to test entire grammar
* clean up gbnf generation and fix a few bugs
* fix typo in test output
* remove implicit conversion rules
* improve test output
* rename trie_matcher to trie
* simplify trie to just know if a node is the end of a word
* remove common_chat_ prefix and ensure a common_peg_ prefix to all types
* rename chat-peg-parser -> peg-parser
* promote chat-peg-parser-helper to chat-peg-parser
* checkpoint
* use a static_assert to ensure we handle every branch
* inline trivial peg parser builders
* use json strings for now
* implement basic and native chat peg parser builders/extractors
* resolve refs to their rules
* remove packrat caching (for now)
* update tests
* compare parsers with incremental input
* benchmark both complete and incremental parsing
* add raw string generation from json schema
* add support for string schemas in gbnf generation
* fix qwen example to include \n
* tidy up example
* rename extractor to mapper
* rename ast_arena to ast
* place basic tests into one
* use gbnf_format_literal from json-schema-to-grammar
* integrate parser with common/chat and server
* clean up schema and serialization
* add json-schema raw string tests
* clean up json creation and remove capture parser
* trim spaces from reasoning and content
* clean up redundant rules and comments
* rename input_is_complete to is_partial to match rest of project
* simplify json rules
* remove extraneous file
* remove comment
* implement += and |= operators
* add comments to qwen3 implementation
* reorder arguments to common_chat_peg_parse
* remove commented outdated tests
* add explicit copy constructor
* fix operators and constness
* wip: update test-chat for qwen3-coder
* bring json parser closer to json-schema-to-grammar rules
* trim trailing space for most things
* fix qwen3 coder rules w.r.t. trailing spaces
* group rules
* do not trim trailing space from string args
* tweak spacing of qwen3 grammar
* update qwen3-coder tests
* qwen3-coder small fixes
* place parser in common_chat_syntax to simplify invocation
* use std::set to collect rules to keep order predictable for tests
* initialize parser to make certain platforms happy
* revert back to std::unordered_set, sort rule names at the end instead
* uncomment rest of chat tests
* define explicit default constructor
* improve arena init and server integration
* fix chat test
* add json_member()
* add a comprehensive native example
* clean up example qwen test and add response_format example to native test
* make build_peg_parser accept std::function instead of template
* change peg parser parameters into const ref
* push tool call on tool open for constructed parser
* add parsing documentation
* clean up some comments
* add json schema support to qwen3-coder
* add id initializer in tests
* remove grammar debug line from qwen3-coder
* refactor qwen3-coder to use sequence over operators
* only call common_chat_peg_parse if appropriate format
* simplify qwen3-coder space handling
* revert qwen3-coder implementation
* revert json-schema-to-grammar changes
* remove unnecessary forward declaration
* small adjustment to until_parser
* rename C/C++ files to use dashes
* codeowners : add aldehir to peg-parser and related files
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Wilkin <piotr.wilkin@syndatis.com>
* ggml : add GGML_SCHED_NO_REALLOC option to disable reallocations in ggml_backend_sched
Enabled in ggml-ci for testing.
* llama : update worst-case graph for unified cache
* ci : disable op offload in some tests
* fix spelling
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* devops: move s390x and ppc64le ci build
we have access to ubuntu-24.04-s390x and ppc64le images now
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: disable ppc64le for now since they have compiler errors
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: stop warnings as errors
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: switch to non-macro flag
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: going the llama macro route
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: add big-endian gguf test models
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: disable ppc64le to test s390x, check test build
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: dup .gguf.inp files for big-endian tests
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: dup .gguf.out files for big-endian too
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: add python setup and endian byteswap
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: pooring thing does not have s390x python3
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: add missing rust compiler for s390x
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: try rust actions runner
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Revert "devops: try rust actions runner"
This reverts commit 3f8db04356033d6c1d7eccc75ca396bc5298250c.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: try a different path for rust
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: dump home directory and user info
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: install gguf-py only
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: missed relative path
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: remove big-endian files since local swapping is working
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: revert test-tokenizer-0 cmakelists
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fix unicode flags conversion from and to uint16_t
Bitfields are allocated in different order on s390x
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Simplify byteswap command
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Add byteswapping and git-lfs for test-tokenizers-ggml-vocabs
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fix endianness detection in vocab loader
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Disable test-thread-safety on s390x
In this test a model is downloaded,
then immediately loaded to check if more downloads are needed,
and then used for test.
There is no clean way to separate all those steps
to add byteswapping between them, so just skip this test.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fix q8_0 test in test-quantize-fns
vec_signed uses unexpected rounding mode.
Explicitly use different rounding function.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: add big-endian stories260K
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: add s390x test-eval-callback
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: fix test does not exist
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: fix model not found llama-eval-callback
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fix q3_K dot product error in test-quantize-fns on s390x
Array q8bytes had only 4 elements allocated, but 8 elements accessed.
This lead to write out of bounds and later read of overwritten values out of bounds
and incorrect result.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: re-enable ppc64le for testing
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: activate test-thread-safety for s390x
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: disable ppc64le tests
for some reason it keeps failing test-thread-safety tests and I do not
have a machine that is able to replicate the tests.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* devops: LLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Correct repository URL for s390x for test-thread-safety model
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fix fs_get_cache_directory
Ensure it works even if both XDG_CACHE_HOME and HOME are unset.
This might happen in containers.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Re-enable CI for ppc64le
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Fortify ggml_rope_impl
Only memcpy data from sections argument if it's non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
* Add TODO in struct unicode_cpt_flags to reimplement it in endian-independent way
* Update URL for big-endian model
* Update .github/workflows/build.yml
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update remaining mentions of BE models to ggml-org/models repo
---------
Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <103434461+AlekseiNikiforovIBM@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* ggml : make gallocr respect the backend's max buffer size
* if the graph requires more memory than can fit into a single allocation, split it into multiple backend buffers
* vulkan: report the actual max allocation size in buffer type interface
* fix missing newline, apple-clang warning
* track size of individual chunks in ggml_dyn_tallocr and raise max chunks.
revert to use suballocation_block_size as max chunk size for vulkan.
* track (chunk, offset) pairs instead of "global" offsets through gallocr.
* simpler, don't need loops to map between local/global offsets
* touches more code
* fix dyn_tallocr_max_size and initialization
* fix memory leak when buffers are reused due to same buffer type appearing multiple times
* make vbuffer allocation follow the same logic as backend_buffer did before
* continue to use leftover unallocated space of previous chunks after a new one has been created
* treat free blocks of each chunk as separate list
* they're still allocated together, but start/end of each chunk is tracked, and allocate/free iterate over sub-ranges
* exhaust freed blocks of all chunks before considering their last blocks with unallocated space
* start with 0 chunks/blocks and create chunks as needed
* allow the last chunk to grow beyond max size
* refactor: move adding new free block and new chunk into separate functions
* allocate chunks individually with a separate free-blocks list for each one
* needs a bit more memory/allocations/indirections, but code is simpler
* fix warnings (missing static) & debug checks
* examples/finetune -opt SGD (stochastic gradient descent) memory opt
add unit tested GGML_OPT_OPTIMIZER_SGD to ggml - avoids allocating
m, v tensors.
support finetune.cpp arg -opt SGD (or sgd). (default adamw as before)
llama 3.2-1b-F32 result: observed 11gb gpu ram (41 sec/epoch)
when using SGD instead of 19gb (55 sec/epoch) using adamw.
(wikipedia 100 lines finetune)
(
using the same GPU memory, adamw can only do before OOM 512
batch/context, reaching:
train: [███████▉] data=0000140/0000140 loss=0.02575±0.00099 acc=99.52±0.03% t=00:00:47 ETA=00:00:00
val: [███████▉] data=0000008/0000008 loss=4.76565±0.28810 acc=41.46±0.77% t=00:00:00 ETA=00:00:00
SGD is superior, though it converges slower, with max before OOM 1728
batch/context (esp see the better validation perf):
train: [███████▉] data=0000039/0000039 loss=0.00371±0.00010 acc=99.96±0.01% t=00:00:41 ETA=00:00:00
val: [███████▉] data=0000003/0000003 loss=5.11406±0.76034 acc=48.01±0.69% t=00:00:01 ETA=00:00:00
)
note: when finetuning long enough (or w/ enough -lr),
validation accuracy *eventually* drops ('catastrophic forgetting')
-lr-half (halflife) option useful for SGD to avoid oscillation or
super slow underdamped learning (makes setting -lr more forgiving).
terminal -lr for now is set by lr-halvings i.e. if you want at most
1/8 the inital -lr you set -lr-halvings 3.
note: objective loss not directly comparable between adamw, sgd? -
check perplexity or accuracy or consider relative improvements
for convergence
new finetune args -wd 1e-9 to enable weight decay in sgd or adamw,
and max -epochs N (default 2 as before)
cache (1 - wd*alpha) in 'adamw' opt struct -
no noticeable perf benefit, disabled (still done
for new SGD though)
since opt. memory is pre-allocated, the ggml_opt_get_optimizer_params
would probably be able to change between SGD and AdamW with each epoch
but would need to use adamw for the first (unconfirmed - no cmdline arg
to set such a policy yet)
test-opt checks adamw as before and now sgd (except for a few disabled
tests for sgd only; probably just needs logging values and adding
alternate reference values); tolerance on the 'regression'
test is broader for sgd (so we don't need many more epochs)
* Vulkan: Implement GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_SGD
* tests: Fix OPT_STEP_SGD test-backend-ops
* SGD op param store weight-decay and not 1-alpha*wd
* minor + cosmetic changes
* fix vulkan sgd
* try CI fix
---------
Co-authored-by: 0cc4m <picard12@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* llama : add thread safety test
* llamafile : remove global state
* llama : better LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE logic
when main_gpu < 0 GPU devices are not used
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* llama : allow building all tests on windows when not using shared libraries
* add static windows build to ci
* tests : enable debug logs for test-chat
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* cmake : do not include ./src as public for libllama
ggml-ci
* cmake : rework tests
ggml-ci
* llguidance : remove unicode include
ggml-ci
* cmake : make c++17 private
ggml-ci
* initial porting of previous LLG patch
* update for new APIs
* build: integrate llguidance as an external project
* use '%llguidance' as marker to enable llg lark syntax
* add some docs
* clarify docs
* code style fixes
* remove llguidance.h from .gitignore
* fix tests when llg is enabled
* pass vocab not model to llama_sampler_init_llg()
* copy test-grammar-integration.cpp to test-llguidance.cpp
* clang fmt
* fix ref-count bug
* build and run test
* gbnf -> lark syntax
* conditionally include llguidance test based on LLAMA_LLGUIDANCE flag
* rename llguidance test file to test-grammar-llguidance.cpp
* add gh action for llg test
* align tests with LLG grammar syntax and JSON Schema spec
* llama_tokenizer() in fact requires valid utf8
* update llg
* format file
* add $LLGUIDANCE_LOG_LEVEL support
* fix whitespace
* fix warning
* include <cmath> for INFINITY
* add final newline
* fail llama_sampler_init_llg() at runtime
* Link gbnf_to_lark.py script; fix links; refer to llg docs for lexemes
* simplify #includes
* improve doc string for LLAMA_LLGUIDANCE
* typo in merge
* bump llguidance to 0.6.12
---------
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <thichthat@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
* threadpool: skip polling for unused threads
Currently all threads do N polling rounds even if only 1 thread is active (n_threads_cur == 1).
This commit adds a check to skip the polling for unused threads (ith >= n_threads_cur).
n_threads_cur is now an atomic_int to explicitly tell thread sanitizer that it is written
from one thread and read from other threads (not a race conditions).
* threadpool: further simplify and improve ggml_barrier
Avoid using strict memory order while polling, yet make sure that all threads go through
full memory barrier (memory fence) on ggml_barrier entrace and exit.
* threads: add simple barrier test
This test does lots of small, parallel matmul ops where the barriers in between dominate the overhead.
* threadpool: improve thread sync for new-graphs
Using the same tricks as ggml_barrier. All the polling is done with relaxed memory order
to keep it efficient, once the new graph is detected we do full fence using read-modify-write
with strict memory order.
* threadpool: improve abort handling
Do not use threadpool->ec (exit code) to decide whether to exit the compute loop.
threadpool->ec is not atomic which makes thread-sanitizer rightfully unhappy about it.
Instead introduce atomic threadpool->abort flag used for this. This is consistent with
how we handle threadpool->stop or pause.
While at it add an explicit atomic_load for n_threads_cur for consistency.
* test-barrier: release threadpool before releasing the context
fixes use-after-free detected by gcc thread-sanitizer on x86-64
for some reason llvm sanitizer is not detecting this issue.
* ggml : fix loongson compile warnings
ggml-ci
* Fix loongarch quantize test fail.
Fix unexpected error introduced during rebase code.
* tests : disable json test due to lack of python on the CI node
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: junchao-loongson <zhaojunchao@loongson.cn>
* Added integration tests for GBNF parser to validate correctness of parsing, as well as correctness of string matching. Intended for use to pin behavior while working on performance improvements.
* Fixing whitespace errors and cleaning error message alert to be clearer.
* Removing hacky include to llama.cpp from grammar integration test now that needed functions are available via internal API.
* Comment cleanup.
* Reorganizing tests for readability.
* Cleaning up debug message to make a bit more sense.
* llama: add llama_chat_apply_template
* test-chat-template: remove dedundant vector
* chat_template: do not use std::string for buffer
* add clarification for llama_chat_apply_template
* llama_chat_apply_template: add zephyr template
* llama_chat_apply_template: correct docs
* llama_chat_apply_template: use term "chat" everywhere
* llama_chat_apply_template: change variable name to "tmpl"
* scripts : add lib.sh and lib_test.sh
* scripts : stub out new ci-run.sh script
* scripts : switch to PascalCase for functions
This looks a little odd at first, but I find it very useful as a
convention to know if a command is part of our code vs a builtin.
* scripts : add some fancy conversion from snake_case to PascalCase
* Add venv to ci/run.sh
* Revert scripts work
* scripts : add wrapper script for local use of ci/run.sh
* Simplify .gitignore for tests, clang-tidy fixes
* Label all ctest tests
* ci : ctest uses -L main
* Attempt at writing ctest_with_model
* Update test-model-load-cancel
* ci : add ctest_with_model for debug and release
ggml-ci
* Fix gg_get_model function
ggml-ci
* got stuck on CMake
* Add get_model.cpp to tests/CMakeLists.txt
ggml-ci
* Fix README.md output for ctest_with_model
ggml-ci
* workflows : use `-L main` for all ctest
ggml-ci
* Fixes
* GG_RUN_CTEST_MODELFILE => LLAMACPP_TESTMODELFILE
* Always show warning rather than failing if model file variable is not
set
* scripts : update usage text for ci-run.sh
Daniel Bevenius
ssweens
Aldehir Rojas
Diego Devesa
Aaron Teo
Acly
Jonathan Graehl
Georgi Gerganov
Sigbjørn Skjæret
Xuan-Son Nguyen
Olivier Chafik
Olivier Chafik
Michał Moskal
Johannes Gäßler
Max Krasnyansky
Xuan Son Nguyen
Haoxiang Fei
Ren Xuancheng
DAN™
Clint Herron
crasm
Cuong Trinh Manh
manikbhandari
Galunid
goerch