* tests: allow loading test-backend-ops tests from json
* add error threshold based on op
* add error when file cannot be read
* add graph operator json extraction tool
* add nb parameter for non-contiguous input tensors
* fix view check
* only use view if non-contiguous/permuted, use C++ random instead of rand()
* replace internal API calls with public llama_graph_reserve call
* reduce test description length
* fix nb[0] not getting set for view
* add name to tests
* fix inplace error
* use text file instead of json
* move llama_graph_reserve function to new llama-ext header, move export-graph-ops to tests/
* fix missing declaration
* use pragma once
* fix indent
* fix Windows build
* vulkan: add GATED_DELTA_NET op support
Implements the fused gated delta net recurrence as a Vulkan compute
shader with full support for scalar gate, KDA vector gate, GQA
broadcast, multi-token sequences, and permuted (non-contiguous) q/k
inputs. Specialization constants select head size (32/64/128) and
KDA mode at pipeline creation time.
Passes all 13 test-backend-ops cases on AMD Radeon 890M (RADV GFX1150).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: optimize GATED_DELTA_NET shader (Phase 1)
- vec4 dot products on all inner loops (dp4 hardware intrinsic)
- Cache exp(g) in shared memory for KDA path, eliminating ~32K
redundant global reads and ~16K redundant exp() calls per token
- vec4 fused decay + rank-1 update (3 vec4 ops vs 12 scalar ops)
- Add perf benchmark cases for GATED_DELTA_NET to test-backend-ops
KDA TG: +5.4% throughput. Non-KDA: no regressions.
13/13 test-backend-ops passing on AMD Radeon 890M (RADV GFX1150).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: address review feedback for GATED_DELTA_NET
Pipeline array refactor [3][2], A_TYPE/D_TYPE/FLOAT_TYPE shader macros,
scale in push constants, supports_op fix, dispatch restructuring.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: use FLOAT_TYPE for buffer/shared declarations, align formatting
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: add explicit FLOAT_TYPE casts for buffer loads
Wrap data_q, data_k, and data_g buffer reads with FLOAT_TYPE() casts
to ensure correct behavior across all Vulkan configurations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: fix Q/K broadcast for interleaved head layout
Adapt to the interleaved broadcast convention from #20340:
head_id / rq1 → head_id % neq1
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Progeny Alpha <ProgenyAlpha@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* llama : enable chunked fused GDN path
* models : avoid Q and K repeats when using fused GDA
* cont : fix comment
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* cont : fix the fix
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* cont : fix
* metal : add GDN kernel (#20361)
* metal : add Metal backend for GGML_OP_GATED_DELTA_NET
Add a fused Metal kernel for the gated delta net recurrence op
(#19504), enabling GPU-accelerated inference for DeltaNet-based
models (Qwen3.5, etc.) on Apple Silicon.
Supports both GDA (scalar gate) and KDA (per-row gate) modes
with head_size 64 and 128. Unsupported configurations (head_size
32, non-contiguous tensors) gracefully fall back to CPU.
Performance: Qwen3.5-0.8B Q4_K_M on M4 Max
tg128: 170 -> 213 t/s (+25%)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* metal : validate contiguity of all input tensors in supports_op
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* metal : add algorithm equivalence comment for GDA decay path
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* cont : unslop + optimize
* cont : clean-up
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* CUDA: AR gated delta net improvements (#20391)
* Add FastDiv to gated_delta_net_cuda
* Shard columns across warps
This reduces register pressure (avoids spill for S_v = 128) and gives
the warp-scheduler more CTAs to schedule (thus hiding data-access
latencies).
* Remove unneded include in gated_delta_net.cu
* Improve comments
* Apply code-formating
* Make sharding HIP-compatible
1. Use ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size() to determine warp size flexibly
2. Add test with partial warp to test sum reduction on CUDA
* Remove fastdiv_s64, as we can treat neqk1 and rq3 as uint32_t
* Rename variables
* Enable GDN also for prefill, move TODO for chunked_GDN
* Actually remove the TODO from 2068908975
* Get warp size at runtime
warp_size is not known at compile time in hip host code.
* Don't expose ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size on host
---------
Co-authored-by: uvos <devnull@uvos.xyz>
* llama : refactor llm_build_delta_net_base API
---------
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: uvos <devnull@uvos.xyz>
* WIP: add NVFP4 quantization support
* tests
* improve NVFP4 dot product implementation performance and fix bad super call
* typo
* Use nvfp4 kvalues
* vulkan : fix NVFP4 shader compilation by including kvalues_mxfp4 lookup table
* vulcal and perf fixes
* wip
* Fix metal
* fix vulcan
* Rename threshold & fix wrong scale
* Fix MOE
* Shelf backend implementations (CUDA, Metal, Vulkan, arch-specific SIMD)
Remove NVFP4 support from GPU backends and architecture-specific
optimized dot products. These should be added in separate PRs so
backend specialists can review them independently.
Reverted files:
- ggml-cuda: common.cuh, convert.cu, mmq.cu/cuh, mmvq.cu, vecdotq.cuh,
quantize.cu/cuh, mma.cuh, ggml-cuda.cu, fattn-tile.cuh
- ggml-metal: ggml-metal.metal, ggml-metal-device.cpp, ggml-metal-impl.h,
ggml-metal-ops.cpp
- ggml-vulkan: ggml-vulkan.cpp, all vulkan-shaders/*
- ggml-cpu arch: arm/quants.c, x86/quants.c, powerpc/quants.c, s390/quants.c
Core NVFP4 support (type definition, CPU fallback dot product,
quantization, dequantization, conversion) is retained.
* Fix arch-fallback.h: add NVFP4 generic fallback for all platforms
After shelving backend-specific SIMD implementations, the generic
CPU dot product needs to be aliased on ARM, x86, PowerPC, and s390
platforms that previously relied on arch-specific versions.
* quantize: add NVFP4 as a quantization type option
* Fix ggml_fp32_to_ue4m3: handle subnormal values
Previously, values with ue4m3_exp <= 0 were clamped to 0, causing
all small scales to underflow. This made NVFP4 quantization via
llama-quantize produce garbage (PPL = 5.8M) since typical transformer
weights have amax/6.0 in the range 0.001-0.01, which falls in the
UE4M3 subnormal range.
Now subnormals are properly encoded as man * 2^-9 (exp=0, man=1..7),
matching the decode path in ggml_ue4m3_to_fp32.
Result: NVFP4 requantization now produces PPL = 15.25 (vs F16 = 14.33),
comparable to Q4_1 (PPL = 15.81) at slightly lower BPW (4.70 vs 5.15).
* Restore ARM NEON NVFP4 dot product implementation
Restores the optimized ggml_vec_dot_nvfp4_q8_0 for ARM NEON using
vqtbl1q_s8 lookup and ggml_vdotq_s32 dot products.
tg128 performance: 4.37 t/s (generic) -> 13.66 t/s (NEON) = 3.1x speedup
* Optimize ARM NEON NVFP4 dot product: LUT + vpaddq + vfmaq
- Add ue4m3_scale_lut[128] to ggml-common.h replacing branch-heavy
ggml_ue4m3_to_fp32() in the hot loop
- Use vpaddq_s32 for pairwise int32 reduction instead of vaddvq_s32
- Accumulate with vfmaq_f32 into float32x4_t vector accumulators
tg128: 8.1 -> 31.0 t/s (3.8x speedup, 77% of Q4_1 speed)
* ARM NEON NVFP4: rearrange q8 to match nibble layout
Alternative approach: rearrange q8 data to match the NVFP4 lo/hi
nibble layout instead of rearranging the looked-up NVFP4 values.
Eliminates vcombine_s8(vget_low, vget_low) shuffles.
Performance is equivalent (~18.5 t/s) - the bottleneck is the 2x
block overhead from QK=16 vs QK=32, not the shuffle instructions.
* CPU only backend 64 super-block layout
* cleanup
* Remove unused LUT
* int
* exclude NVFP4 from unsupported ops in metal build
* remove quantization for now
* store scales as native UE4M3, preserve original model bits when possible
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* correct comment
* format
* reduce duplication and cleanup
* Address comments
* move detection to prepare_tensors
* Use math instead of const
* Move
* fix comment
* Shelf quantize tests
* Rebase and move check
* cleanup
* lint
* Update gguf-py/gguf/scripts/gguf_convert_endian.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Use fallback quant config
* Simplify
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* organize
* Refactor
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Update convert_hf_to_gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* add quantize_nvfp4 (required for test_quants.py)
* fix return type
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Fix logic for retrieving schema items in `json_schema_to_grammar.py`
If `schema['items']` is `{}` and `prefixItems not in schema', as `{}` is Falsy, the original code here will raise an error.
I think if `schema['items']` is `{}`, them items should just be `{}`
* Apply suggestion from @CISC
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Add tests for arrays with empty items
Add two unit tests to `tests/test-json-schema-to-grammar.cpp` that validate handling of arrays when 'items' is an empty schema and when 'prefixItems' is present alongside an empty 'items'. Both tests expect the same generated grammar, ensuring the JSON Schema->grammar conversion treats an empty 'items' schema (and the presence of 'prefixItems') correctly and covering this edge case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* common : handle incomplete UTF-8 at end of input in PEG parser
* cont : if reached end prematurely, emit needs_more_input to propagate partial output
* cont: refactor peg parse context to add lenient flag
* cont : remove partial flag, keep lenient flag
* tests: add end-to-end tests per model architecture
* fixup for rebase
* fix use-after-free in llama-model-loader.cpp
* fix CI
* fix WebGPU
* fix CI
* disable CI for macOS-latest-cmake-arm64
* use expert_weights_scale only if != 0.0f
* comments
* Allow reshuffled arguments in tagged argument parser format tool calls.
* Remove shuffle just keep the optional parsers in any order
* Remove unnecessary import
* CUDA: use shared mem for ssm_conv
* fuse silu + ssm_conv
* fuse unary + mul
* enable for fp16
* formatting
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* ggml-webgpu: Add binary op support for overlapping and non-contiguous.
* Add newline to binary.wgsl
* Append the test of binary op for src overlapping to test_bin_bcast.
* Remove unnecessary newline.
* Add model metadata loading from huggingface for use with other tests
* Add incremental chunking instead of full redownload, fix caching issue and add warning when it fails
* Add support for split models, load metadata from each individual split file, also avoid mmproj
* Code cleanup, revert incremental downloading
* Only compile when cpp-httplib has SSL support
* Fix formatting
The binary relies on model files that it tries to find. However, when
configuring the build directory to be parallel to the source tree those
heuristics fail.
This sets the working directory for the test executable to be the
source-tree which resolves this issue.
* WIP: Add EuroBERT support with autoformatting changes
This commit includes:
- EuroBERT model implementation for GGUF conversion
- C++ backend support for EuroBERT architecture
- Unintended autoformatting changes to Python files
Saving before reverting formatting-only changes.
* feat: add back eos assert when not last token pooling
* feat: removed duplicated code and cleanup
* feat: removed not working architectures and unnecessary check
* fix: typo
* fix: dynamic pooling config
* feat: added an example model for eurobert
* feat: proper llama-vocab implementation for jina-v5
* fix: removed unnecessary comments
* common : fix Step-3.5-Flash format detection and thinking support
Step-3.5-Flash uses the same XML-style tool call format as Qwen3-Coder
(<tool_call><function=...><parameter=...>) but its Jinja template lacks
the bare <function> and plural <parameters> markers that the detection
logic previously required. This caused it to fall through to Hermes 2
Pro, which doesn't call func_args_not_string(), so arguments stayed as
JSON strings and templates using arguments|items crashed.
Additionally, the Qwen3-Coder-XML format handler had no thinking support.
Models like Step-3.5-Flash that unconditionally emit <think> in their
generation prompt need the same thinking_forced_open handling that
Nemotron v3 and Hermes 2 Pro already have, otherwise reasoning_content
is never separated from content in API responses.
Changes:
- Relax Qwen3-Coder XML detection to only require the 3 shared markers
- Tighten Nemotron v3 branch to also require bare <function> and plural
<parameters>, preventing Step-3.5-Flash from being misrouted via <think>
- Add thinking_forced_open support to Qwen3-Coder-XML init function
- Add <think>/</think> to preserved tokens
- Fix build_grammar_xml_tool_call to handle thinking_forced_open in the
grammar root rule, allowing </think> before tool calls
- Add Step-3.5-Flash chat template and format detection test
Builds on: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/19283
* chat : route Step-3.5-Flash to Nemotron v3 PEG parser, add tests
Step-3.5-Flash uses the same XML tool call format as Qwen3-Coder and
Nemotron 3 Nano (<tool_call>/<function=...>/<parameter=...>) but with
unconditional <think> output. Route it to the Nemotron v3 PEG parser
for streaming and schema-aware parameter parsing.
Detection: templates with <think> + XML tool tags use Nemotron v3 PEG
parser; templates without <think> (Qwen3-Coder) use GBNF grammar.
Tests cover: basic messages, tool calls with/without thinking content,
parallel tool calls, code string parameters, optional </parameter>
closing tags, and JSON schema response format.
* chat : remove dead thinking code from qwen3_coder_xml
Remove thinking handling code that became unreachable after routing
Step-3.5-Flash to the Nemotron v3 PEG parser. Qwen3-Coder has no
<think> in its template, so the thinking_forced_open logic, preserved
tokens, and grammar prefix were dead paths.
* fix vulkan ggml_acc only works in 3d but not 4d
* removed clamp in test_acc_block
* use the correct stride and its test case
* cuda : fix "supports op" condition
* change src0 to src1 in ggml_vk_acc. Update acc.comp with jeffbolznv\'s suggestion except to keep the boundary check
* version without boundary check
* revert back to boundary check version
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Write out a 2-bit code per block and avoid loading the mask when it
matches these two common cases.
Apply this optimization when the mask is relatively large (i.e. prompt
processing).
* jinja : add missing 'in' test to template engine (#19004)
The jinja template parser was missing the 'in' test from
global_builtins(), causing templates using reject("in", ...),
select("in", ...), or 'x is in(y)' to fail with
"selectattr: unknown test 'in'".
This broke tool-calling for Qwen3-Coder and any other model
whose chat template uses the 'in' test.
Added test_is_in supporting array, string, and object containment
checks, mirroring the existing 'in' operator logic in runtime.cpp.
Includes test cases for all three containment types plus
reject/select filter usage.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* reuse test_is_in in binary op
---------
Co-authored-by: Sid Mohan <sidmohan0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Ruben Ortlam
Asbjørn Olling
ProgenyAlpha
Jeff Bolz
Mishusha
Georgi Gerganov
Richard Davison
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar)
Ray Xu
Aldehir Rojas
Johannes Gäßler
Aman Gupta
Marcel Petrick
Masashi Yoshimura
Bartowski
Jan Patrick Lehr
Maximilian Werk
Daniel Bevenius
Xuan-Son Nguyen
Jesse Posner
ymcki
Hugo
Sid Mohan
Christian Kastner