Commit Graph

678 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Adrien Gallouët 55abc39355
vendor : update cpp-httplib to 0.30.0 (#18660)
* vendor : update cpp-httplib to 0.30.0
* common : allow custom headers when downloading
2026-01-08 13:53:54 +01:00
Johannes Gäßler 64848deb18
llama-fit-params: free memory target per device (#18679) 2026-01-08 10:07:58 +01:00
Julius Tischbein 2038101bd9
llama : add `use_direct_io` flag for model loading (#18166)
* Adding --direct-io flag for model loading

* Fixing read_raw() calls

* Fixing Windows read_raw_at

* Changing type off_t to size_t for windows and Renaming functions

* disable direct io when mmap is explicitly enabled

* Use read_raw_unsafe when upload_backend is available, not functional on some devices with Vulkan and SYCL

* Fallback to std::fread in case O_DIRECT fails due to bad address

* Windows: remove const keywords and unused functions

* Update src/llama-mmap.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: jtischbein <jtischbein@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2026-01-08 08:35:30 +02:00
Adrien Gallouët 56d2fed2b3
tools : remove llama-run (#18661)
* tools : remove llama-run
* Remove licenses/LICENSE-linenoise

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2026-01-07 16:18:26 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius ffba4f29e6
examples : add debug utility/example (#18464)
* examples : add debug utility/example

This commit introduces a new example named llama-debug which is a
utility that is intended to be used to assist with developing/debugging
a converted model.

The motivation for this utilitiy is to assist in model conversion work
to verify that the model produces the expected outputs. It is intended
to replace logits.cpp in examples/model-conversion.

Example usage:
```console
./build/bin/llama-debug \
    -m models/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.gguf \
    --prompt "Hello, my name is" \
    --save-logits
...
Model add_bos: false
Input prompt: "Hello, my name is"
Token ids (5):
Hello(9707) ,(11)  my(847)  name(829)  is(374)
Data saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.bin
Data saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.txt
Prompt saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-prompt.txt
Tokens saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-tokens.bin
```

For more details about the options available for this example, please
refer to examples/debug/README.md.

* throw runtime error instead of logging error

* remove params.warmup and enable the warmup/nowarmup option

* model-conversion : remove logits.cpp

This commit removes logits.cpp in favor of using llama-debug for
generating logits and embeddings.

* examples : remove model-conversion directory

This was missed in the previous commit.

* model-conversion : add support for saving prompt and token ids

This commit add support for storing the prompt and the token ids for the
prompt when running the original models.

The motivation for this is that this will allow us to compare the prompt
and the tokens generated for the prompt when verifing the converted
model. Currently it is possible that even if the same prompt is used
that the tokens generated are different if there is a difference in the
tokenization between the original and converted model which would
currently go unnoticed (the verification will most likely fail but it
might not be obvious why).

* squash! model-conversion : add support for saving prompt and token ids

fix pyright errors.

* model-conversion : add compare_tokens utility

This commit adds a script to compare token outputs between original and
converted models.

Example usage:
```console
(venv) $ ./scripts/utils/compare_tokens.py pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16

Comparing tokens between:
  Original : pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it (6 tokens)
  Converted: llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 (6 tokens)

 All 6 tokens match!
```
And there is a verbose flag that will also print out the prompts:
```console
(venv) $ ./scripts/utils/compare_tokens.py pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 -v

Original model prompt (pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it):
  prompt: Hello, my name is
n_tokens: 6
token ids: 2, 9259, 236764, 1041, 1463, 563

Converted model prompt (llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16):
  prompt: Hello, my name is
n_tokens: 6
token ids: 2, 9259, 236764, 1041, 1463, 563

Comparing tokens between:
  Original : pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it (6 tokens)
  Converted: llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 (6 tokens)

 All 6 tokens match!
```

* model-conversion : add token comparison to verifiction scripts

This commit add the calling of the compare_tokens function in
compare-logits.py and semantic_check.py to ensure that the token ids
that the tokenizers procoduce are the same before proceeding with
verifying the logits/embeddings.

Placing them in the existing scripts instead calling them separately
ensures that the token comparison is always done prior to the
logit/embedding verifications.

Follow up commit/pr could refactor the causal logits verification into
a single script instead of the two that exist now. This would reduce the
code and make it consistent with the embeddings verficiation which only
has a single script.

* debug : use llama_model_n_embd_out

This commit updates the debug example to use the new function
llama_model_n_embd_out instead of llama_model_n_embd.

The motivation for this change is to support late interation retriever
models, like LFM2-ColBert-350M, where the output embeddings are down
projected to a lower dimension.

* debug : add print_usage function

This commit adds a print_usage function that is passed to the
common_params_parse.

The motivation for this is that this enables a specific usage message
which will be printed after all the options, for example:
```console
example usage:

  Print tensors:

  ./build/bin/llama-debug -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --verbose

  The tensors to be printed can be filtered with --tensor-filter option.

  Save logits/embeddings:

  ./build/bin/llama-debug -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --save-logits

  Add --embedding to save embeddings
```
2026-01-07 10:42:19 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 07fbe19f1f
arg: use CSV escape style for multiple-value args (#18643)
* arg: use CSV escape style for multiple-value args

* add test
2026-01-06 17:51:08 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius d3dce4e0a5
sampling : add support for backend sampling (#17004)
* sampling : add support for backend sampling

This commit adds support for performing sampling operations on the
backend (e.g. GPU) as part of the model computation graph.

The motivation for this feature is to enable sampling to be performed
directly on the backend as part of the computation graph being executed,
allowing for some or all of the sampling to be done on the backend.

For example, the backend sampler chain might select/sample a token
directly in which case only the sampled token needs to be transferred
from device memory to host memory.

It is also possible for the backend samplers to perform filtering of
the logits, or compute and filter the probability distribution, in
which case only the filtered logits or probabilites need to be
transferred back to system memory for further processing by CPU
samplers.

Currently the backend sampling works in a similar manner to how
pooling works, it is a function that is called by build_graph and the
sampler operations become part of the models computation graph.

* llama-cli : add backend sampler configuration

* server : add backend sampling options/configuration

* webui : add backend sampling options

* ggml : add initial cumsum implementation for CUDA

* sampling : enable all backend sampler tests

This commit enables all exisiting backend sampler tests in the
test-backend-sampler. Previously, some tests were disabled because
there were missing ggml operation implementations.

* graph : do not include llama-model.h

* sampling : always expose sampled_ids

This commit precomputes and caches the full-vocab token id list in
llama_context's constructor, so llama_get_backend_sampled_token_ids_ith
always returns a valid pointer.

The motivation for this is that this enables both common/sampling.cpp
and src/llama-sampling.cpp can simplify their logic.

Not all backends samplers that process logits need to set the
sampled_tokens_id as they may not change the order of the logits, for
example the temperature sampler only scales the logits but does not
change their order. Simliar the logit bias sampler only adds bias to
specific token ids but does not change the order of the logits. In
these cases there will not be a device to host copy of the sampled
token ids, and this is the use case where having this precomputed
list is useful.

* sampling : ensure at most one output token per seq

This commit adds a check in the batch allocator to ensure that when
backend sampling is enabled, at most one output token is specified per
sequence.

* CUDA: Optimize argsort for gpu-based token sampling

Argsort is used for top-k currently. WE optimize argsort by 2 things:

1. Use `DeviceRadixSort` for single-row/sequence to parallelize it
   across our SMs
2. Use `DeviceSegmentedSort` for multi-row/sequence as this is the
   correct entrypoint (the function chooses different execution paths,
   it contains `DeviceSegmentedRadixSort` as one of the paths and will
   choose the best one according to heuristics.
   https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/cub/api/structcub_1_1DeviceSegmentedSort.html#overview

Some perf numbers for a RTX PRO 6000:

On the kernel level, tested with
`GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_GRAPHS=1 ./test-backend-ops -o ARGSORT perf`
Before:
```
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0):                  4130 runs -   359.24 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0):                  8192 runs -   861.34 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0):                 1343 runs -  1020.01 us/run
```

After:
```
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[65000,16,1,1],order=0):                  4130 runs -   312.41 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1],order=0):                 16384 runs -    63.48 us/run
  ARGSORT(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1],order=0):                 1343 runs -   874.36 us/run
```

---
On the model level, tested with
`llama-cli -m gpt-oss-20b-mxfp4.gguf -n 200 -p "What is
the Capital of Sweden?" -no-cnv -fa 1 --backend-sampling`

Before:
```
llama_perf_sampler_print:    sampling time =       0.25 ms /   207 runs   (    0.00 ms per token, 824701.20 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        load time =   18215.58 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time =      28.20 ms /     7 tokens (    4.03 ms per token,   248.19 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        eval time =     714.79 ms /   199 runs   (    3.59 ms per token,   278.40 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:       total time =     857.62 ms /   206 tokens
```

After
```
llama_perf_sampler_print:    sampling time =       0.25 ms /   207 runs   (    0.00 ms per token, 828000.00 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        load time =   18366.92 ms
llama_perf_context_print: prompt eval time =      35.92 ms /     7 tokens (    5.13 ms per token,   194.87 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:        eval time =     532.79 ms /   199 runs   (    2.68 ms per token,   373.50 tokens per second)
llama_perf_context_print:       total time =     683.65 ms /   206 tokens
```

* sampling : remove version from sampler chain

This commit removes the version field from the sampler chain and instead
used the sampler pointer itself for change detection.

* sampling : always populate logits for sampled probs

This commit updates common/sampler.cpp set_logits and
src/llama-sampling.cpp llama_sampler_sample to always populate the
logits field when backend sampled probabilities are available.

The motivation for this is that this ensure that CPU sampler always have
access to the logits values even when probabilites have been produced by
backend samplers.

* sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

This commit tries to simplify the backend sampling logic in
llama_context::decode.

* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

Fix condition to check if backend actually sampled tokens, not just that
backend samplers are available.

* common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling

* squash! sampling : simplify backend sampling logic decode

The commit fixes a variable shadowing issue in the
`llama_context::decode` function which was introduced in a previous
refactoring.

* squash! common : fix regression caused by extra memory allocations during sampling

Apply the same changes to llama-sampling.cpp, llama_sampler_sample as
were applied in commit 38f408c25.

* sampling : introduce sampling_info struct

This commit introduces a sampling_info struct to encapsulate all
backend sampling related data within the llama_context class.

It also updates to use more descriptive names for sampled tokens and
candidates in the backend sampler ggml data structure.

* sampling : return early if backend sampling is disabled

* sampling : use pinned memory for backend sampling buffers

* common, tools : refactor model loading to support backend samplers

This commit refactors the model loading process in common/common.cpp
to enable backend sampler to be configure prior to the llama_context
creation.

The motivation for this change is that just being able to set/reset the
backend samplers after the llama_context has been created will cause a
resize to occur in llama_context::output_reserve which we want to avoid.

* sampling : add stride variable for clarity

* sampling: clarify candidate ids usage in comments

* sampling : fix copying both sampled tokens and logits/probs from backend

This commit fixes the issue where both sampled tokens and logits/probs
were not being copied correctly from the backend to the host when
multiple backend samplers were used.

A test for this scenario has also been added to ensure that both types
of data are copied correctly when different backend samplers are
employed.

* tests : cleanup test-backend-sampler.cpp

* common : remove build-info.cpp from commit [no ci]

This file was generated during the build process and should not be
included in previous commits.

* sampling : cleanup and clarify output_reserve

* sampling : remove redundant checks for stride and size [no ci]

* sampling : add debug log when backend sampler selects token

This commit adds a debug log statement in the llama_sampler_sample
to indicate when a backend sampler has selected a token for a given
index.

The modification helps in tracing the sampling process and understanding
the flow of control when backend samplers are used.

* examples : update batched to use backend sampling

This commit updates the batched example to demonstrate how to use
backend samplers.

* llama-cli : fix dangling reference to sampler config

* common : initialize backend samplers

* samplers : add missing cont

* sampling : add assertions for contiguous tensors in async copy functions

* examples : add info about hybrid sampling in batched [no ci]

* sampling : remove backend-dist option (wip)

This commit removes the `--backend-dist` option and instead uses the
configured --samplers chain to determine which samplers run on the
backend.

Backend sampling is still enabled using With `--backend_sampling`, and
the sampler chain, either explictly specified using `--samplers` or the
default, is automatically analyzed to determine which samplers can run
on the backend. The system finds the longest contiguous chain of
backend supported samplers from the start of the sampler sequence.
For example:

* If the chain is `top-k -> temperature -> top-p`, and both `top-k` and
  `temperature` are backend-supported but `top-p` is not, then `top-k`
  and `temperature` will run on the backend, while `top-p` and
  subsequent samplers run on the CPU.

* If all configured samplers are supported, the final distribution
  sampling will also happen on the backend, transferring only the
  sampled token IDs back to the host.

* If the sampler chain starts with an unsupported sampler (e.g.,
  `penalties`), all sampling runs on the CPU. Note that this is
  currently the case with the default sampler so to use backend sampling
  it is required to specify a sampler chain. See below for an example.

The following shows how llama-cli can be run with backend sampling:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
    --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
    -n 20 \
    -no-cnv \
    --verbose-prompt \
    -ngl 40 \
    --backend-sampling \
    --samplers 'top_k;temperature'
```
In this case the all sampling will happen on the backend since both
`top_k` and `temperature` are supported backend samplers.

To enable a partial backend sampling (hybrid sampling), for example
running `top_k` and `temperature` on the backend and `typ_p` on the CPU
the following sampler chain could be specified:
```console
$ llama-cli -m models/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
    --prompt 'What is the capital of Sweden?' \
    -n 20 \
    -no-cnv \
    --verbose-prompt \
    -ngl 40 \
    --backend-sampling \
    --samplers 'top_k;temperature;top_p'
```

If this looks good then I'll follow up with updates the llama-cli and
llama-server documentation to reflect these changes.

* CUDA: Add top-k implementation

* sampling : add min-p backend sampler

* Use `FetchContent` over CPM as it's bundled with CMake

Thanks @ggerganov for the suggestion

* common : add get_active_samplers function to check enabled samplers

This commit adds a function to check if a sampler is actually enabled,
meaning that it does not have values that disables its effect. This is
then used by the backend samplers initialization to avoid considering
samplers that are not enabled when determining the split point between
them.

The motivation for this is that this allows the default sampler chain
for `--samplers` to be used and any sampler that is not enabled will not
cause the backend samplers to be skipped.
For example, before this change if the penalties sampler was included in
the samplers list but had default values that disable it, it would cause
the backend samplers to be skipped entirely.

This commit also contains some refactoring to remove some code
duplication.

* cuda : fix editorconfig-checker warning

* sampling : use argmax for min-p sampling

* sampling : fix temperature check to allow zero temperature

This commit modifies the temperature sampling check to allow a
temperature value of zero. Previously, the check only allowed
positive temperature values, which excluded the valid case of
zero temperature.

The motivation for this is to enable a zero temperature setting which is
also currently causing the following test to fail:
```console
(venv) $ cd tools/server/tests
(venv) $ ./tests.sh unit/test_basic.py::test_load_split_model
```

* cuda : fix top-k compilation when CUB is unavailable

This commit adds a macro guard around argsort_f32_i32_cuda_cub usage
in the top-k fallback path, falling back to bitonic sort when
GGML_CUDA_USE_CUB is not defined.

The motivation for this is that some environments like AMD HIP
do not have CUB available, causing compilation failure.

Refs: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/19728226426/job/56523606840#step:6:208

* sampling : add comments about backend sampler [no ci]

This commit adds a comment to llama_context's constructor explaining why
backend samplers are initialized early in the process.

* sampling : remove backend sampling chain from common_sampler

This commit removes the backend sampling chain from the common_sampler
structure and related functions.

The motivation for this change is that the backend samplers are not
currently set on the context, and if they are they would cause the
a graph reallocation to occur. Instead, the intialization is handled
like it currently is by llama_context's constructor.

* Fix top-k comp & behavior for non-CUB path

Some changes were made in 5ea3be265b
which were incomplete. In the case of non-CUB, bitonic sort and its
limitations of ncols < 1024 have to apply, similar to argsort.cu

* sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

This commit updates the backend sampling implementation to support
intermixed usage of backend and CPU samplers within the same batch.

The initial implementation was developed as an all-or-nothing solution:
either perform backend sampling for the entire batch, or perform CPU
sampling for the entire batch.

The motivation for this change is to support batches with mixed
sequences. For example, we may have a backend sampler configured for
sequence 0, while sequence 1 in the same batch uses CPU sampling. This
was not supported in the initial implementation.

This issue manifested in llama-server with the webui: decoding with
backend samplers would work initially, but after changing to CPU
sampling, a slot (sequence) could still be using a backend sampler.
This meant that logits in output_reserve would not be allocated,
resulting in an error.

The solution in this commit inspects the batch to determine which
sampling modes are needed and allocates buffers accordingly. However,
there is a known inefficiency: when we have intermixed backend/CPU
samplers in the same batch, we currently copy all logits to the host,
even for sequences using backend samplers.

Added test_backend_cpu_mixed_batch to verify correct behavior with
mixed backend/CPU samplers in a single batch, including dynamic
sampler switching between decode calls.

* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

Add check that logits is not null which is can happen for embeddings.

* squash! sampling : support intermixed backend/cpu samplers

Fix llama-save-load-state which currently fails by handling the case
when batch.logits is nullptr (like when loading state) by allocating
space for all outputs as CPU logits.

* refactor : simplify and improve memory management

* Add initial version for top-p sampling

As we only support static graphs for the time and we don't know the size
of the output of top-p, we have to do value-scaling same as for min-p
operator.

Further improvements can be applied to the unit-test (i.e. check for
equivalence of top_p happening on backend with top_p happening on cpu)
and also by constructing candidates and sorting those as opposed to
reversing the sort of the logits (this would be arange +
get_rows instead of argsort + get_rows)

* sampling : use logits directly for min-p filtering

* sampling : simplify

* llama : simplify

* llama : cleanup + naming

* llama : call backend_init once

* llama : reserve graphs with samplers

* llama : naming

* cont : naming

* sampling : lower log level for output buffer reallocations [no ci]

This commit changes the logging level for output buffer reallocations
in the llama_context::output_reserve function from INFO to DEBUG.

The motivation for this is that it currently logs to info and when
enabling verbose logging for llama-cli this will get mixed with the
output, for example:

```console
What is the capital of Sweden?output_reserve: reallocating output buffer from size 0.58 MiB to 1.74 MiB
 1. Stockholm
2\. Helsinki
Based are the options
1. Stockholm
Explanation: Stockholm is the capital of
...
```

* Fix backend_top_p_sampler

softmax(softmax) will return uniform distribution, so we should not
return the softmax but the logits instead.

* Factor out `ggml_sort` into its own function

* Make backend's top_p sampler inclusive

In addition to match the algorithm proposed in the original
[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751), this resolves the edge-case
where `max_p is > top_p` for a single logit, where the mask would
otherwise be empty (and we thus sample from the whole vocabulary with
equal likelihood)

* common : simplify sampler chain initialization

* sampling : do not create empty samplers

* sampling : fix top_p empty condition

* examples : remove outdated backend sampling section

This commit removes the outdated section about using backend samplers
from the README.md file in the examples/batched.

* sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature

This commit fixes the implementation of the temperature-based sampler
for the case when the temperature is set to zero. This now correctly
selects the most probable token by masking out all other tokens in the
logits.

* CUDA: Move cccl fetch to after cuda has been enabled in CMakeLists.txt

This will allow cccl to set build flags for the CUDA compiler, required
e.g. for MSVC compat, see also
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791

* CUDA: Use standard-compliant preprocessor for MSVC builds

Workarounds of https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6791 will not be
backported to CCCL 3.2, only the diagnostics/error messages will:
https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/6827

* CUDA: Update CCCL's rc candidate

* squash! sampling : fix backend temp sampler for zero temperature

This modifies the parent commit to simply return the most probably token
instead of masking the logits.

* sampling : implement temp_ext_backend sampling

This commit implements the apply function for the extended temperature
sampling.

* sampling : minor cleanup

* sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token

This commit modifies the graph building logic to immediately continue
when a token has already been sampled by the backend sampler.

It also updates the test for backend temporary sampling to include
top-k and distribution samplers in the chain to verify that they are not
producing any logits (they are not run).

* Revert "sampling : stop short if backend sampler sampled a token"

This reverts commit 87b2719eca.

* sampling : fix backend temp sampling to use logits masking

* sampling : simplify temp sampling

* sampling : remove redundant calls to ggml_build_forward_expand

* sampling : check backend support during init

* cont : keep backend sampling disabled for now

* sampling : fix outputs and device checks

* sampling : fix candidates logic

* Add perf-tests for CUMSUM

* Readd `cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum`-based CumSum

For single rows and large columns doing a for-loop over the function
`cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum` offered by CUB outperforms the
`cumsum_cub_kernel` where `cub::BlockScan` is used.

Numbers before this change

  Backend 1/3: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
  Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  311258 runs -     3.26 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  599.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  229390 runs -     4.40 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1110.23 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  37583 runs -    29.63 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  201.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    892819 runs -     1.12 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   450505 runs -     2.25 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.39 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.61 us/run -       32 kB/run -    4.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.60 us/run -       64 kB/run -    4.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    23.99 us/run -      128 kB/run -    5.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.10 us/run -      256 kB/run -    5.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.57 us/run -      512 kB/run -    5.22 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   184.79 us/run -     1024 kB/run -    5.29 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   280.43 us/run -     1562 kB/run -    5.31 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                  2148 runs -  2771.23 us/run -    15625 kB/run -    5.38 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    458696 runs -     2.21 us/run -        4 kB/run -    1.73 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   360404 runs -     2.82 us/run -       32 kB/run -   10.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   147438 runs -     7.12 us/run -      128 kB/run -   17.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -      256 kB/run -   18.92 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.32 us/run -      512 kB/run -   20.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.28 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   20.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.21 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   20.96 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   185.04 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   21.11 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                   5369 runs -   282.08 us/run -     6250 kB/run -   21.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                   537 runs -  2806.46 us/run -    62500 kB/run -   21.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    458696 runs -     2.20 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.47 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   360404 runs -     2.82 us/run -       64 kB/run -   21.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   147438 runs -     7.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   34.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -      512 kB/run -   37.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.32 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   40.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.28 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   41.31 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    93.20 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   41.92 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                   8194 runs -   185.05 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   42.22 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                   5370 runs -   282.15 us/run -    12500 kB/run -   42.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                   269 runs -  4067.61 us/run -   125000 kB/run -   29.36 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -       16 kB/run -    4.60 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -      128 kB/run -   36.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  147438 runs -     7.17 us/run -      512 kB/run -   68.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   81910 runs -    12.90 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   75.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  49146 runs -    24.33 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   80.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    47.30 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   82.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -    93.24 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   83.80 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                  6147 runs -   185.07 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   84.45 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                  4029 runs -   282.40 us/run -    25000 kB/run -   84.46 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                  270 runs -  4118.40 us/run -   250000 kB/run -   58.11 GB/s
  Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  368595 runs -     2.73 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  715.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  216282 runs -     4.72 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1035.32 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  32214 runs -    34.33 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  173.64 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    810909 runs -     1.24 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   401359 runs -     2.52 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.03 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   139247 runs -     7.44 us/run -       32 kB/run -    4.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.27 us/run -       64 kB/run -    4.28 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.24 us/run -      128 kB/run -    4.48 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    53.46 us/run -      256 kB/run -    4.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   105.29 us/run -      512 kB/run -    4.64 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   210.15 us/run -     1024 kB/run -    4.65 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   318.22 us/run -     1562 kB/run -    4.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                  2148 runs -  3142.23 us/run -    15625 kB/run -    4.74 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    303067 runs -     3.34 us/run -        4 kB/run -    1.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   253921 runs -     4.03 us/run -       32 kB/run -    7.58 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.96 us/run -      256 kB/run -   16.32 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    28.66 us/run -      512 kB/run -   17.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    54.21 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   18.01 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   106.49 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   18.34 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                   8191 runs -   210.88 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   18.52 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                   5369 runs -   321.77 us/run -     6250 kB/run -   18.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                   537 runs -  3191.79 us/run -    62500 kB/run -   18.69 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    376786 runs -     2.67 us/run -        8 kB/run -    2.86 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   245730 runs -     4.10 us/run -       64 kB/run -   14.90 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      256 kB/run -   29.79 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    65528 runs -    16.38 us/run -      512 kB/run -   29.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    28.69 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   34.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    55.28 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   35.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -   108.50 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   36.00 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                   8194 runs -   213.75 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   36.55 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                   5370 runs -   326.31 us/run -    12500 kB/run -   36.54 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                   538 runs -  3252.68 us/run -   125000 kB/run -   36.72 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.32 us/run -       16 kB/run -    4.60 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  253921 runs -     4.06 us/run -      128 kB/run -   30.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      512 kB/run -   59.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   65528 runs -    16.38 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   59.63 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    28.69 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   68.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    55.28 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   70.67 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -   108.50 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   72.02 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                  6147 runs -   213.60 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   73.17 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                  4029 runs -   326.04 us/run -    25000 kB/run -   73.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                  270 runs -  5458.69 us/run -   250000 kB/run -   43.84 GB/s

----
Numbers after:

Backend 1/3: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation
  Device memory: 48510 MB (48039 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  311258 runs -     3.25 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  601.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  229390 runs -     4.40 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1110.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  37583 runs -    29.67 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  200.89 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    892819 runs -     1.12 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.85 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   458696 runs -     2.21 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.45 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   376786 runs -     2.66 us/run -       32 kB/run -   11.46 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                   393168 runs -     2.59 us/run -       64 kB/run -   23.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                  393168 runs -     2.59 us/run -      128 kB/run -   47.15 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                  376786 runs -     2.69 us/run -      256 kB/run -   90.69 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                  327640 runs -     3.06 us/run -      512 kB/run -  159.65 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                 311258 runs -     3.28 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  297.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                 270303 runs -     3.74 us/run -     1562 kB/run -  398.14 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                137472 runs -     7.35 us/run -    15625 kB/run - 2026.94 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    876437 runs -     1.14 us/run -        4 kB/run -    3.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   442314 runs -     2.28 us/run -       32 kB/run -   13.39 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.69 us/run -      128 kB/run -   18.24 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.53 us/run -      256 kB/run -   19.49 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.18 us/run -      512 kB/run -   20.20 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   65528 runs -    15.34 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   63.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   73719 runs -    14.76 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  132.35 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                  65528 runs -    16.01 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  244.07 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                  64428 runs -    16.51 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  360.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                 33831 runs -    29.59 us/run -    62500 kB/run - 2016.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    868246 runs -     1.16 us/run -        8 kB/run -    6.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   442314 runs -     2.28 us/run -       64 kB/run -   26.76 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   155629 runs -     6.69 us/run -      256 kB/run -   36.48 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    81910 runs -    12.53 us/run -      512 kB/run -   38.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   49146 runs -    24.17 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   40.41 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    47.53 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   41.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    61.25 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   63.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                  32776 runs -    31.79 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  245.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                  32220 runs -    32.90 us/run -    12500 kB/run -  362.35 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                  6725 runs -   151.99 us/run -   125000 kB/run -  785.77 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   851864 runs -     1.18 us/run -       16 kB/run -   12.97 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  442314 runs -     2.30 us/run -      128 kB/run -   53.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  155629 runs -     6.68 us/run -      512 kB/run -   73.13 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   81910 runs -    12.68 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   77.00 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    24.56 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   79.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    47.52 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   82.21 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -    93.44 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   83.62 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                 16392 runs -    63.36 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  246.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                 16116 runs -    65.25 us/run -    25000 kB/run -  365.53 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                 3375 runs -   304.46 us/run -   250000 kB/run -  785.98 GB/s
  Backend CUDA0: OK
Backend 2/3: CUDA1
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96677 MB free)

  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,128,4,4]):                  376786 runs -     2.69 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  727.04 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2048,16,5,4]):                  216282 runs -     4.64 us/run -     5120 kB/run - 1053.30 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[20000,10,4,1]):                  32214 runs -    34.21 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  174.27 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,1,1,1]):                    819100 runs -     1.22 us/run -        1 kB/run -    0.78 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,1,1,1]):                   409550 runs -     2.47 us/run -        8 kB/run -    3.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,1,1,1]):                   303067 runs -     3.31 us/run -       32 kB/run -    9.21 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1]):                   237539 runs -     4.33 us/run -       64 kB/run -   14.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1]):                  237539 runs -     4.33 us/run -      128 kB/run -   28.17 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1]):                  188393 runs -     5.37 us/run -      256 kB/run -   45.47 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1]):                  188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -      512 kB/run -   90.20 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1]):                 188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  180.41 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,1,1,1]):                 188393 runs -     5.41 us/run -     1562 kB/run -  275.27 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,1,1,1]):                128880 runs -     7.76 us/run -    15625 kB/run - 1920.33 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,4,1,1]):                    802718 runs -     1.26 us/run -        4 kB/run -    3.03 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,4,1,1]):                   401359 runs -     2.51 us/run -       32 kB/run -   12.18 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,4,1,1]):                   139247 runs -     7.51 us/run -      128 kB/run -   16.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.17 us/run -      256 kB/run -   17.23 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.37 us/run -      512 kB/run -   17.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    26.33 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   37.10 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    26.19 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   74.59 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    26.35 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  148.26 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,4,1,1]):                  42952 runs -    24.18 us/run -     6250 kB/run -  246.51 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,4,1,1]):                 32757 runs -    31.01 us/run -    62500 kB/run - 1923.68 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,8,1,1]):                    786336 runs -     1.28 us/run -        8 kB/run -    5.95 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,8,1,1]):                   393168 runs -     2.57 us/run -       64 kB/run -   23.73 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,8,1,1]):                   131056 runs -     7.67 us/run -      256 kB/run -   31.82 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,8,1,1]):                    73719 runs -    14.43 us/run -      512 kB/run -   33.84 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,8,1,1]):                   40955 runs -    27.90 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   35.01 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,8,1,1]):                   24573 runs -    54.63 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   35.75 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,8,1,1]):                   16382 runs -    72.24 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   54.08 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,8,1,1]):                  20485 runs -    52.66 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  148.37 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,8,1,1]):                  21480 runs -    48.00 us/run -    12500 kB/run -  248.42 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,8,1,1]):                 16140 runs -    61.99 us/run -   125000 kB/run - 1926.51 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[128,16,1,1]):                   786336 runs -     1.28 us/run -       16 kB/run -   11.90 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[1024,16,1,1]):                  393168 runs -     2.57 us/run -      128 kB/run -   47.57 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[4096,16,1,1]):                  131056 runs -     7.65 us/run -      512 kB/run -   63.83 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1]):                   73719 runs -    14.42 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   67.74 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1]):                  40955 runs -    27.87 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   70.09 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1]):                  24573 runs -    54.54 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   71.63 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1]):                  12291 runs -   107.53 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   72.66 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1]):                 10245 runs -   105.10 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  148.70 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[200000,16,1,1]):                 10744 runs -    95.36 us/run -    25000 kB/run -  250.11 GB/s
  CUMSUM(type=f32,ne=[2000000,16,1,1]):                 5400 runs -   186.97 us/run -   250000 kB/run - 1279.90 GB/s

* sampling : expand support (wip)

* tests : fix memory leaks

* cont : fixes

* tests : check temp back to 0.0

* sampling : fix top-p

* sampling : handle n_probs case

* server : handle unsupported cases

* metal : print node names for debugging

* ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast

* ggml-alloc : fix reuse-parent logic for misaligned sizes

* Revert "ggml : remove redundant src in ggml_cast"

This reverts commit 62d1b0082d.

* CUDA: Add Cooperative-Groups-based parallelization of ncols in softmax

Old implementation parallelizes rows across SMs, which does not fit the
needs of backend-sampling (where we have ncols >> nrows and thus want to
parallelize ncols across SMs)

* Add TODOs to and adjust heuristics of row-wise soft_max in CUDA

Heuristics were selected based on the following numbers:

```
-- Before
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)

  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                2236 runs -   450.34 us/run -   655360 kB/run - 1401.20 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               17748 runs -    56.80 us/run -   128880 kB/run - 2168.19 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 57204 runs -    18.35 us/run -    12320 kB/run -  640.57 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               9840 runs -   102.46 us/run -    81920 kB/run -  763.45 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98064 runs -    10.25 us/run -     6160 kB/run -  573.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98310 runs -    10.25 us/run -    10240 kB/run -  953.20 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     5.99 us/run -      640 kB/run -  101.84 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     5.97 us/run -      770 kB/run -  123.02 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     6.00 us/run -       64 kB/run -   10.16 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 163820 runs -     6.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   39.91 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                147438 runs -     6.88 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  141.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                114674 runs -     8.87 us/run -      512 kB/run -   55.06 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  190.82 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    21.37 us/run -      256 kB/run -   11.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    22.54 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   43.33 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                49146 runs -    23.92 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  163.32 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 32764 runs -    38.94 us/run -      512 kB/run -   12.54 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 24573 runs -    41.94 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   46.57 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                24582 runs -    43.09 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  181.32 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                16382 runs -    74.56 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   13.10 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                16382 runs -    79.85 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   48.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               12294 runs -    82.41 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  189.64 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8191 runs -   145.16 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   13.46 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8194 runs -   155.46 us/run -     8192 kB/run -   50.26 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                7175 runs -   160.70 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  194.56 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 8191 runs -   285.81 us/run -     4096 kB/run -   13.67 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 4098 runs -   306.91 us/run -    16384 kB/run -   50.92 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                3591 runs -   317.06 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  197.32 GB/s

-- After
Backend 1/2: CUDA0
  Device description: NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition
  Device memory: 97250 MB (96691 MB free)

  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[4096,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                2236 runs -   450.67 us/run -   655360 kB/run - 1400.15 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[12888,256,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               17748 runs -    56.97 us/run -   128880 kB/run - 2161.50 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,4096,5,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 57204 runs -    18.35 us/run -    12320 kB/run -  640.36 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[1024,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               9840 runs -   102.46 us/run -    81920 kB/run -  763.42 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,1024,10,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98064 runs -    10.25 us/run -     6160 kB/run -  573.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[256,256,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98310 runs -    10.25 us/run -    10240 kB/run -  953.21 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[64,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 147438 runs -     7.00 us/run -      640 kB/run -   87.26 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[77,64,20,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 147438 runs -     6.99 us/run -      770 kB/run -  105.05 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 172011 runs -     6.02 us/run -       64 kB/run -   10.13 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 163820 runs -     6.12 us/run -      256 kB/run -   39.87 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[8192,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                147438 runs -     6.91 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  141.40 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -      128 kB/run -   14.89 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                114674 runs -     8.79 us/run -      512 kB/run -   55.54 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[16384,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  190.82 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                131056 runs -     8.11 us/run -      256 kB/run -   30.12 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 49146 runs -    22.54 us/run -     1024 kB/run -   43.33 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[32768,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                49146 runs -    23.32 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  167.50 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                122865 runs -     8.19 us/run -      512 kB/run -   59.63 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                 40955 runs -    24.59 us/run -     2048 kB/run -   79.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[65536,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                24582 runs -    43.21 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  180.84 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               122865 runs -     8.19 us/run -     1024 kB/run -  119.25 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                40955 runs -    24.59 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  158.87 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[131072,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               12294 runs -    82.37 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  189.74 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):               122865 runs -     8.20 us/run -     2048 kB/run -  238.28 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                36873 runs -    28.66 us/run -     8192 kB/run -  272.61 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[262144,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                9225 runs -   108.51 us/run -    32768 kB/run -  288.13 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,1,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                98292 runs -    10.24 us/run -     4096 kB/run -  381.65 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,4,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                32784 runs -    31.74 us/run -    16384 kB/run -  492.43 GB/s
  SOFT_MAX(type=f32,ne=[524288,16,1,1],mask=0,sinks=0,m_prec=f32,nr23=[1,1],scale=1.000000,max_bias=0.000000,inplace=0):                8721 runs -   121.20 us/run -    65536 kB/run -  516.19 GB/s
```

* Fix compiler warnings by casting `const` away

* llama : require backend samplers to be of type llama_sampler_chain

* sampling : use host buffer type for inputs

* Try fixing HIP build errors by adding corresponding #defines

Will likely have to disable for MUSA as I didn't find any docs online

* Fix launch logic when supports_cooperative_launch=false

* Disable cooperative groups for musa

Didn't find any doc online, so I don't even know if they support this

* server : reconnect the backend_sampling setting in the WebUI

* graph : make the compute graph constant with respect to active samplers

* batch : fix sequence id ownage

* graph : respect sampler order for graph reuse

* HIP/MUSA: fix build for backend sampling

* sampling : optimize logit_bias sampler

* cont : fix build

* sampling : generic ggml op support detection

* sampling : fix greedy

* tests : run backend sampler tests always on the CPU

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>

* webui : fix lint

* Fix data-race in `soft_max_f32_parallelize_cols_single_row`

By using `tmp_vals` to store both max values and exponential
accumulator there was a potential data-race, where the exponential accumulator
for a given CTA may have written to `tmp_vals` before all others CTAs have
read the max value from it.

To avoid a third g.sync(), an additional temporary data-storage was
added. Given that there are syncs in place after writing to gmem, it is
guaranteed that the previous values for sums/max were read by all CTAs now.

* Apply automated code-formating to softmax.cu

* llama : clarify backend_accept/backend_set_input comments [no ci]

* llama : fix typo in comment [no ci]

* tests : use smart pointers for backend samplers

* tests : use smart pointers for model and context

* tests : remove vocab member from test_model_context

Also includes some minor cleanups related to nullptr checks.

* tests : extract batch info update to separate method

* tests : fix batch token position tracking in test_backend_sampler.cpp

* tests : add --device option support to backend sampler tests

This commit adds support for specifying a device to run the test on.

* common : disable backend sampling when grammar is involved

* Fix different RNG-states between backend-sampling and llama-sampling

By default, we perform a warm-up step where the ggml_cgraph is computed
once. For backend-sampling, this graph contains the sampler, and thus
the RNG state of the backend's dist sampler is advanced once.

Solution to this is to reset the samplers after the warmup has finished

* Make backend dist sampler use same rnd's as dist sampler

We sample in double precision and cast to float to match rnd numbers of
llama_dampler_dist which uses double precision (sampling from
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> and
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> with same rng will produce
different sequences).

* Update CCCL version to v3.2.0-rc2

* Build with CCCL 3.2 for CUDA backends

Gives best perf for backend-sampling on CUDA. Flag can be removed once
CCCL 3.2 is bundled within CTK and that CTK version is used in llama.cpp

* tests : revert server test changes (no longer needed)

* ggml : include cub/cub.cuh instead of block_scan.cuh

This commit updates the include directive in cumsum.cu to use
cub/cub.cuh instead of cub/block/block_scan.cuh.

The motivation of this change is that without it compilation fails
with the following error:
```console
/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(196): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
      cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(nullptr,
           ^

/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu(207): error: name followed by "::" must be a class or namespace name
      cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum((void *) tmp_alloc.get(), tmp_size, src, dst, ne, stream);
           ^

2 errors detected in the compilation of "/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/cumsum.cu".
gmake[2]: *** [ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/build.make:317: ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeFiles/ggml-cuda.dir/cumsum.cu.o] Error 2
```
Commit 83b3b1c271 ("cuda: optimize
cumsum cub path (#18362)") updated the include directive replacing
device_scan.cuh which is causing this issue.

This commit uses cub/cub.cuh umbrella header which is consistent with
other files in the ggml-cuda directory like mean.cu, sum.cu, etc.

* arg : add shorthand for --backend-sampling

* ci : add server workflow with backend sampling

* sampling : fix reshapes

* server : remove printfs

* sampling : zero-initialize input buffers

* minor : add comments + some cleanup

* llama : assert at most one output token per sequence

* tests : add more top_k tests

* CUDA: Fix non-determinism of CUB-based Top-K

DeviceTopK::MaxPairs is an iterative algorithm, where `d_keys_out` is
written after every iteration. As a consequence, it must not overlap
with `d_keys_in`, or otherwise undefined behavior occurs (keys are no
longer unique in d_keys_in and may map to different values between
iterations)

* CUDA: Optimize index of top_k_cub

By using the fancy
[`counting_iterator`](https://nvidia.github.io/cccl/thrust/api/classthrust_1_1counting__iterator.html#classthrust_1_1counting__iterator)
exposed by CCCL, we can avoid materializing the index to GPU memory,
saving VRAM + 1 kernel invocation

* Apply code-formatting to top-k.cu

* CUDA: Remove obsolete temp_keys from CUB

Since we use cuda::discard_iterator to avoid writing out the keys, we
can directly pass in src instead of copying it to `temp_keys`

* minor : cleanup, TODOs, etc.

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2026-01-04 22:22:16 +02:00
Aldehir Rojas cef1d23c5a
common/grammar : replace problematic backtracking regex `[\s\S]*` (#18342)
* grammar : add support for std::regex_search() with trigger patterns

* common : update hermes2 pro trigger to search instead of match

* common : use regex_search with anchoring for partial matching

* common : adjust regex partial tests to use new pattern

* grammar : check pattern directly instead of adding a type

* common : adjust existing patterns to match new semantics
2026-01-03 16:02:43 -06:00
HelloKS f4f5019254
model: add Solar Open model (#18511)
* model: add Solar-Open model

* vocab: add solar-open to end eog blacklist

* model: add proper llm type

* chat: basic template for solar open

* typo: fix comment about vocab

* convert: sugested changes

* convert: suggested changes

* chat: change reasoning end tag for solar-open

* llama-chat: add solar-open template
2026-01-01 18:01:43 +01:00
Anri Lombard 4cd162a123
chat: make tool description and parameters optional per OpenAI spec (#18478)
* chat: make tool description and parameters optional per OpenAI spec

Per the OpenAI API specification, both 'description' and 'parameters'
fields in tool function definitions are optional. Previously, the parser
would throw an exception if these fields were missing.

Attempts to fix #17667

* refactor: use value() for cleaner optional field access
2025-12-31 17:21:37 -06:00
Aldehir Rojas 0f89d2ecf1
common : default content to an empty string (#18485)
* common : default content to an empty string

* common : fix tests that break when content != null
2025-12-30 12:00:57 -06:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen cd78e57c3a
lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes (#18469)
* lora: count lora nodes in graph_max_nodes

* 3 nodes per weight

* 4 nodes

* keep track n_lora_nodes from llama_model

* fix assert

* rm redundant header

* common: load adapters before context creation

* use 6 nodes
2025-12-30 15:53:12 +01:00
o7si daa242dfc8
common: fix return value check for setpriority (#18412)
* common: fix return value check for setpriority

* tools: add logging for process priority setting
2025-12-29 11:07:49 +02:00
o7si 60f17f56da
rpc: fix segfault on invalid endpoint format (#18387)
* rpc: fix segfault on invalid endpoint format

* rpc: add error log for failed endpoint connection
2025-12-28 12:34:41 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler 026d2ad472
llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers (#18266)
* llama: fix magic number of 999 for GPU layers

* use strings for -ngl, -ngld

* enacapsulate n_gpu_layers, split_mode
2025-12-27 20:18:35 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen f5acfb2ffa
server: (router) add stop-timeout option (#18350)
* server: (router) add stop-timeout option

* also allow stop while loading

* add docs

* unload_lru: also wait for unload to complete
2025-12-24 23:47:49 +01:00
ddh0 10355dc7d0
common: add `LLAMA_ARG_OVERRIDE_TENSOR` env var for `-ot` arg (#18267) 2025-12-24 14:19:12 +08:00
Johannes Gäßler 147a521636
tool/ex/tests: consistently free ctx, then model (#18168) 2025-12-22 11:00:37 +01:00
Aldehir Rojas 9496bbb808
common : reorganize includes to prioritize vendored deps (#18222) 2025-12-20 21:43:21 -06:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen ddcb75dd8a
server: add auto-sleep after N seconds of idle (#18228)
* implement sleeping at queue level

* implement server-context suspend

* add test

* add docs

* optimization: add fast path

* make sure to free llama_init

* nits

* fix use-after-free

* allow /models to be accessed during sleeping, fix use-after-free

* don't allow accessing /models during sleep, it is not thread-safe

* fix data race on accessing props and model_meta

* small clean up

* trailing whitespace

* rm outdated comments
2025-12-21 02:24:42 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 9e39a1e6a9
server: support load model on startup, support preset-only options (#18206)
* server: support autoload model, support preset-only options

* add docs

* load-on-startup

* fix

* Update common/arg.cpp

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>
2025-12-20 09:25:27 +01:00
Pascal 14931a826e
arg: fix order to use short form before long form (#18196)
* arg: fix order to use short form before long form

* arg: update doc

* arg: update test-arg-parser

* arg: address review feedback from ngxson

simplified to check first.length() <= last.length() only
fixed: --sampler-seq, --rerank, --draft ordering
note: middle positions in 3+ arg sets are not verified

* arg: update doc
2025-12-19 18:01:56 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 98c1c7a7bf
presets: refactor, allow cascade presets from different sources, add global section (#18169)
* presets: refactor, allow cascade presets from different sources

* update docs

* fix neg arg handling

* fix empty mmproj

* also filter out server-controlled args before to_ini()

* skip loading custom_models if not specified

* fix unset_reserved_args

* fix crash on windows
2025-12-19 12:08:20 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 8ea958d4d9
model : add ASR support for LFM2-Audio-1.5B (conformer) (#18106)
* ASR with LFM2-Audio-1.5B

* Set rope_theta

* Fix comment

* Remove rope_theta setting

* Address PR feedback

* rename functions to conformer

* remove some redundant ggml_cont

* fix missing tensor

* add prefix "a." for conv tensors

* remove redundant reshape

* clean up

* add test model

---------

Co-authored-by: Tarek Dakhran <tarek@liquid.ai>
2025-12-19 00:18:01 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 4d1316c440
arg: fix ASAN error on sampler_type_names empty (#18167) 2025-12-18 14:30:32 +01:00
Pascal 6ce3d85796
server: (webui) add --webui-config (#18028)
* server/webui: add server-side WebUI config support

Add CLI arguments --webui-config (inline JSON) and --webui-config-file
(file path) to configure WebUI default settings from server side.

Backend changes:
- Parse JSON once in server_context::load_model() for performance
- Cache parsed config in webui_settings member (zero overhead on /props)
- Add proper error handling in router mode with try/catch
- Expose webui_settings in /props endpoint for both router and child modes

Frontend changes:
- Add 14 configurable WebUI settings via parameter sync
- Add tests for webui settings extraction
- Fix subpath support with base path in API calls

Addresses feedback from @ngxson and @ggerganov

* server: address review feedback from ngxson

* server: regenerate README with llama-gen-docs
2025-12-17 21:45:45 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 4301e27319
common : restore grammar-based rejection sampling (#18137)
* common : restart grammar-based rejection sampling

* sampling : allow null samplers
2025-12-17 19:46:00 +02:00
Johannes Gäßler a2c199e479
common: clarify instructions for bug reports (#18134) 2025-12-17 18:44:13 +01:00
Pascal 487674fbb3
common: fix --override-kv to support comma-separated values (#18056)
* common: fix --override-kv to support comma-separated values

* Update common/arg.cpp

Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <thichthat@gmail.com>

* common: deprecate repeated arguments, suggest comma-separated values

* common: add comma escape support for --override-kv

* common: optimize duplicate detection with insert().second

Co-authored-by: personalmountains <46615898+personalmountains@users.noreply.github.com>

* common: migrate all repeated args to comma-separated syntax

---------

Co-authored-by: Xuan-Son Nguyen <thichthat@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: personalmountains <46615898+personalmountains@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-17 11:36:23 +02:00
TrevorS 4b2a4778f8
arg: allow -kvu flag for llama-perplexity (#18117)
The -kvu (--kv-unified) flag is required for hellaswag and winogrande
benchmarks which use coupled sequences. Without unified KV cache,
these benchmarks fail with:

  split_equal: sequential split is not supported when there are
  coupled sequences in the input batch (you may need to use the -kvu flag)

This change adds LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY to the allowed examples for
the -kvu argument, enabling its use with llama-perplexity.
2025-12-17 08:33:02 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 7b1db3d3b7
arg: clarify auto kvu/np being set on server (#17997)
* arg: clarify auto kvu/np being set on server

* improve docs

* use invalid_argument
2025-12-16 12:01:27 +01:00
Aldehir Rojas c05aa69f32
common : add nemotron 3 parsing (#18077)
* common : expose json-schema functionality to extract type info

* common : fix peg parser negation during needs_more_input

* common : add some defensive measures in constructed peg parser

* common : add nemotron nano 3 support

* common : add nemotron nano 3 tests

* remove debug line
2025-12-16 04:05:23 -06:00
Johannes Gäßler b1f3a6e5db
llama: automatically set parameters not set by the user in such a way that maximizes GPU utilization (#16653)
* llama: automatically fit args to free memory

llama-fit-params tool

* fix CI

* hints for bug reports, ensure no reallocation

* fix segfault with Vulkan

* add llama-fit-params to CI

* fix CI

* fix CI

* fix CI

* minor adjustments

* fix assignment of 1 dense layer

* fix logger not being reset on model load failure

* remove --n-gpu-layer hint on model load failure

* fix llama-fit-params verbosity

* fix edge case

* fix typo [no ci]
2025-12-15 09:24:59 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 52392291b2
preset: handle negated arg, reverse the meaning if needed (#18041) 2025-12-14 22:08:10 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov 254098a279
common : refactor common_sampler + grammar logic changes (#17937)
* common : refactor common_sampler + grammar logic changes

* tests : increase max_tokens to get needed response

* batched : fix uninitialized samplers
2025-12-14 10:11:13 +02:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 4d5ae24c0a
arg: fix common_params_parse not accepting negated arg (#17991) 2025-12-13 12:53:37 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 8e4d678528
common : skip model validation when --completion-bash is requested (#17975) 2025-12-13 08:40:50 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 2bc94e7928
add llama-completion to completion-bash executables (#17976) 2025-12-13 08:35:50 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 380b4c984e
common: support negated args (#17919)
* args: support negated args

* update docs

* fix typo

* add more neg options

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* rm duplicated arg

* fix LLAMA_ARG_NO_HOST

* add test

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-12 23:58:53 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 54a0fee4b7
arg: add -mm and -mmu as short form of --mmproj and --mmproj-url (#17958)
* arg: add -mm and -mmu as short form of --mmproj and --mmproj-url

* correct order

* update docs
2025-12-12 14:06:06 +01:00
Adrien Gallouët b8ee22cfde
common : add minimalist multi-thread progress bar (#17602)
Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2025-12-12 12:44:35 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 34a6d86982
cli: enable jinja by default (#17911)
* cli: enable jinja by default

* Update common/arg.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-12-10 22:19:42 +01:00
Pascal f32ca51bfe
server: add presets (config) when using multiple models (#17859)
* llama-server: recursive GGUF loading

Replace flat directory scan with recursive traversal using
std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator. Support for
nested vendor/model layouts (e.g. vendor/model/*.gguf).
Model name now reflects the relative path within --models-dir
instead of just the filename. Aggregate files by parent
directory via std::map before constructing local_model

* server : router config POC (INI-based per-model settings)

* server: address review feedback from @aldehir and @ngxson

PEG parser usage improvements:
- Simplify parser instantiation (remove arena indirection)
- Optimize grammar usage (ws instead of zero_or_more, remove optional wrapping)
- Fix last line without newline bug (+ operator instead of <<)
- Remove redundant end position check

Feature scope:
- Remove auto-reload feature (will be separate PR per @ngxson)
- Keep config.ini auto-creation and template generation
- Preserve per-model customization logic

Co-authored-by: aldehir <aldehir@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ngxson <ngxson@users.noreply.github.com>

* server: adopt aldehir's line-oriented PEG parser

Complete rewrite of INI parser grammar and visitor:
- Use p.chars(), p.negate(), p.any() instead of p.until()
- Support end-of-line comments (key=value # comment)
- Handle EOF without trailing newline correctly
- Strict identifier validation ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*)
- Simplified visitor (no pending state, no trim needed)
- Grammar handles whitespace natively via eol rule

Business validation preserved:
- Reject section names starting with LLAMA_ARG_*
- Accept only keys starting with LLAMA_ARG_*
- Require explicit section before key-value pairs

Co-authored-by: aldehir <aldehir@users.noreply.github.com>

* server: fix CLI/env duplication in child processes

Children now receive minimal CLI args (executable, model, port, alias)
instead of inheriting all router args. Global settings pass through
LLAMA_ARG_* environment variables only, eliminating duplicate config
warnings.

Fixes: Router args like -ngl, -fa were passed both via CLI and env,
causing 'will be overwritten' warnings on every child spawn

* add common/preset.cpp

* fix compile

* cont

* allow custom-path models

* add falsey check

* server: fix router model discovery and child process spawning

- Sanitize model names: replace / and \ with _ for display
- Recursive directory scan with relative path storage
- Convert relative paths to absolute when spawning children
- Filter router control args from child processes
- Refresh args after port assignment for correct port value
- Fallback preset lookup for compatibility
- Fix missing argv[0]: store server binary path before base_args parsing

* Revert "server: fix router model discovery and child process spawning"

This reverts commit e3832b42eeea7fcb108995966c7584479f745857.

* clarify about "no-" prefix

* correct render_args() to include binary path

* also remove arg LLAMA_ARG_MODELS_PRESET for child

* add co-author for ini parser code

Co-authored-by: aldehir <hello@alde.dev>

* also set LLAMA_ARG_HOST

* add CHILD_ADDR

* Remove dead code

---------

Co-authored-by: aldehir <aldehir@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ngxson <ngxson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <son@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: aldehir <hello@alde.dev>
2025-12-10 22:18:21 +01:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 6c2131773c
cli: new CLI experience (#17824)
* wip

* wip

* fix logging, add display info

* handle commands

* add args

* wip

* move old cli to llama-completion

* rm deprecation notice

* move server to a shared library

* move ci to llama-completion

* add loading animation

* add --show-timings arg

* add /read command, improve LOG_ERR

* add args for speculative decoding, enable show timings by default

* add arg --image and --audio

* fix windows build

* support reasoning_content

* fix llama2c workflow

* color default is auto

* fix merge conflicts

* properly fix color problem

Co-authored-by: bandoti <bandoti@users.noreply.github.com>

* better loading spinner

* make sure to clean color on force-exit

* also clear input files on "/clear"

* simplify common_log_flush

* add warning in mtmd-cli

* implement console writter

* fix data race

* add attribute

* fix llama-completion and mtmd-cli

* add some notes about console::log

* fix compilation

---------

Co-authored-by: bandoti <bandoti@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-10 15:28:59 +01:00
Aldehir Rojas 2fbe3b7bb7
common : add parser for ministral/mistral large 3/devstral 2 (#17713) 2025-12-09 17:31:04 -06:00
Xuan-Son Nguyen 4e842d5120
console: allow using arrow left/right, home/end keys and history mode (#17836)
* console: allow using arrow left/right to edit the line (with UTF-8 support)

* console: fix arrow keys on Windows using private-use Unicode

* console: add Home/End key support for Windows and Linux

* console: add basic Up/Down history navigation

* fix build

* console: allow using arrow left/right to edit the line (with UTF-8 support)

* console: fix arrow keys on Windows using private-use Unicode

* console: add Home/End key support for Windows and Linux

* console: add basic Up/Down history navigation

* console: remove unreachable wc == 0 check after VK switch

* console: add Ctrl+Left/Right word navigation

- Add KEY_CTRL_ARROW_LEFT and KEY_CTRL_ARROW_RIGHT codes
- Windows: detect CTRL modifier via dwControlKeyState
- Linux: parse ANSI sequences with modifier (1;5D/C)
- Implement move_word_left/right with space-skipping logic
- Refactor escape sequence parsing to accumulate params

* console: add Delete key support

- Windows: VK_DELETE detection
- Linux: ESC[3~ sequence parsing
- Forward character deletion with UTF-8 support

* console: implement bash-style history editing

- Edit any history line during UP/DOWN navigation, edits persist
- Pressing Enter appends edited version as new history entry
- Original line stay untouched in their positions

* clean up

* better history impl

* fix decode_utf8

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>
2025-12-09 11:53:59 +01:00
hksdpc255 636fc17a37
Fix Kimi-K2 tool-call parsing issues (#17376)
* Fix kimi-k2 parsing

* fix template & add more tests for kimi-k2

* Another fix for Kimi-K2 chat template.

* enable allow_toolcall_in_think for Kimi-K2

* Refine key-value separator and value end format

* Enable tool call in think for kimi-k2

* allow_toolcall_in_think is now tested with Kimi-K2

* Remove outdated TODO comment in XML tool call parser

Removed TODO comment about untested tool call feature.

* Rename function from "utf8_truncate_safe" to "utf8_truncate_safe_len"
2025-12-08 14:32:04 +01:00
Sigbjørn Skjæret 22577583a3
common : change --color to accept on/off/auto, default to auto (#17827) 2025-12-07 03:43:50 +01:00
Daniel Bevenius bd4ef13476
common : skip model validation when --help is requested (#17755)
This commit skips the model validation check when the user specifies the
--help option.

The motivation for this is that currently and error is thrown before the
--help could be processed. Now skips validation if params.usage is set,
allowing help to display without requiring --model.

Resolves: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/17754
2025-12-04 13:36:50 +01:00
Adrien Gallouët 83c1171529
common: use native MultiByteToWideChar (#17738)
`std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>` is deprecated and produces warnings:

    common/common.cpp:792:31: warning: 'codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      792 |     std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> converter;
          |

Signed-off-by: Adrien Gallouët <angt@huggingface.co>
2025-12-04 12:06:49 +02:00