android: routine maintenance - Dec 2025 (#18338)
* Fix `msg` typo * Fix thread safety in destroy() to support generation abortion in lifecycle callbacks. * UI polish: stack new message change from below; fix GGUF margin not in view port * Bug fixes: rare racing condition when main thread updating view and and default thread updating messages at the same time; user input not disabled during generation. * Bump dependencies' versions; Deprecated outdated dsl usage.
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2a85f720b8
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@ -41,11 +41,8 @@ android {
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}
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}
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compileOptions {
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sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
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targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
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}
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kotlinOptions {
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jvmTarget = "1.8"
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sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
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targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
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}
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}
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import android.util.Log
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import android.widget.EditText
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import android.widget.TextView
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import android.widget.Toast
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import androidx.activity.addCallback
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import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
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import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
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import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
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@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import com.arm.aichat.gguf.GgufMetadata
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import com.arm.aichat.gguf.GgufMetadataReader
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import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
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import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
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import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.onCompletion
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import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
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import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
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@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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// Arm AI Chat inference engine
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private lateinit var engine: InferenceEngine
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private var generationJob: Job? = null
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// Conversation states
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private var isModelReady = false
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@ -47,11 +50,13 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
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enableEdgeToEdge()
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setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
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// View model boilerplate and state management is out of this basic sample's scope
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onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback { Log.w(TAG, "Ignore back press for simplicity") }
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// Find views
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ggufTv = findViewById(R.id.gguf)
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messagesRv = findViewById(R.id.messages)
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messagesRv.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
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messagesRv.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this).apply { stackFromEnd = true }
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messagesRv.adapter = messageAdapter
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userInputEt = findViewById(R.id.user_input)
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userActionFab = findViewById(R.id.fab)
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@ -157,33 +162,35 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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* Validate and send the user message into [InferenceEngine]
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*/
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private fun handleUserInput() {
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userInputEt.text.toString().also { userSsg ->
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if (userSsg.isEmpty()) {
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userInputEt.text.toString().also { userMsg ->
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if (userMsg.isEmpty()) {
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Toast.makeText(this, "Input message is empty!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
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} else {
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userInputEt.text = null
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userInputEt.isEnabled = false
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userActionFab.isEnabled = false
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// Update message states
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messages.add(Message(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), userSsg, true))
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messages.add(Message(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), userMsg, true))
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lastAssistantMsg.clear()
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messages.add(Message(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), lastAssistantMsg.toString(), false))
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lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
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engine.sendUserPrompt(userSsg)
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generationJob = lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
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engine.sendUserPrompt(userMsg)
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.onCompletion {
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withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
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userInputEt.isEnabled = true
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userActionFab.isEnabled = true
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}
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}.collect { token ->
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val messageCount = messages.size
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check(messageCount > 0 && !messages[messageCount - 1].isUser)
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messages.removeAt(messageCount - 1).copy(
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content = lastAssistantMsg.append(token).toString()
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).let { messages.add(it) }
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withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
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val messageCount = messages.size
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check(messageCount > 0 && !messages[messageCount - 1].isUser)
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messages.removeAt(messageCount - 1).copy(
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content = lastAssistantMsg.append(token).toString()
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).let { messages.add(it) }
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messageAdapter.notifyItemChanged(messages.size - 1)
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}
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}
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@ -195,6 +202,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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/**
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* Run a benchmark with the model file
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*/
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@Deprecated("This benchmark doesn't accurately indicate GUI performance expected by app developers")
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private suspend fun runBenchmark(modelName: String, modelFile: File) =
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withContext(Dispatchers.Default) {
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Log.i(TAG, "Starts benchmarking $modelName")
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@ -223,6 +231,16 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
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if (!it.exists()) { it.mkdir() }
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}
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override fun onStop() {
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generationJob?.cancel()
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super.onStop()
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}
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override fun onDestroy() {
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engine.destroy()
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super.onDestroy()
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}
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companion object {
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private val TAG = MainActivity::class.java.simpleName
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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android:id="@+id/gguf"
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:layout_margin="16dp"
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android:padding="16dp"
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android:text="Selected GGUF model's metadata will show here."
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style="@style/TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Body2" />
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@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
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<com.google.android.material.divider.MaterialDivider
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
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android:layout_height="2dp"
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android:layout_marginHorizontal="16dp"
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android:layout_marginVertical="8dp" />
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android:layout_marginHorizontal="16dp" />
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<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
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android:id="@+id/messages"
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@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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[versions]
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# Plugins
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agp = "8.13.0"
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kotlin = "2.2.20"
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agp = "8.13.2"
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kotlin = "2.3.0"
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# AndroidX
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activity = "1.11.0"
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activity = "1.12.2"
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appcompat = "1.7.1"
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core-ktx = "1.17.0"
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constraint-layout = "2.2.1"
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datastore-preferences = "1.1.7"
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datastore-preferences = "1.2.0"
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# Material
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material = "1.13.0"
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@ -560,6 +560,6 @@ Java_com_arm_aichat_internal_InferenceEngineImpl_unload(JNIEnv * /*unused*/, job
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extern "C"
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JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
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Java_com_arm_aichat_internal_InferenceEngineImpl_shutdown(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*unused*/) {
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Java_com_arm_aichat_internal_InferenceEngineImpl_shutdown(JNIEnv *, jobject /*unused*/) {
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llama_backend_free();
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}
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ interface InferenceEngine {
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/**
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* Unloads the currently loaded model.
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*/
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suspend fun cleanUp()
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fun cleanUp()
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/**
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* Cleans up resources when the engine is no longer needed.
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@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.cancel
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flow
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import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOn
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import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
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import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
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import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
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import java.io.File
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import java.io.IOException
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@ -109,9 +111,11 @@ internal class InferenceEngineImpl private constructor(
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private val _state =
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MutableStateFlow<InferenceEngine.State>(InferenceEngine.State.Uninitialized)
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override val state: StateFlow<InferenceEngine.State> = _state
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override val state: StateFlow<InferenceEngine.State> = _state.asStateFlow()
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private var _readyForSystemPrompt = false
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@Volatile
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private var _cancelGeneration = false
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/**
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* Single-threaded coroutine dispatcher & scope for LLama asynchronous operations
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@ -169,6 +173,8 @@ internal class InferenceEngineImpl private constructor(
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}
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Log.i(TAG, "Model loaded!")
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_readyForSystemPrompt = true
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_cancelGeneration = false
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_state.value = InferenceEngine.State.ModelReady
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.e(TAG, (e.message ?: "Error loading model") + "\n" + pathToModel, e)
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@ -231,15 +237,19 @@ internal class InferenceEngineImpl private constructor(
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Log.i(TAG, "User prompt processed. Generating assistant prompt...")
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_state.value = InferenceEngine.State.Generating
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while (true) {
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while (!_cancelGeneration) {
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generateNextToken()?.let { utf8token ->
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if (utf8token.isNotEmpty()) emit(utf8token)
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} ?: break
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}
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Log.i(TAG, "Assistant generation complete. Awaiting user prompt...")
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if (_cancelGeneration) {
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Log.i(TAG, "Assistant generation aborted per requested.")
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "Assistant generation complete. Awaiting user prompt...")
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}
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_state.value = InferenceEngine.State.ModelReady
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} catch (e: CancellationException) {
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Log.i(TAG, "Generation cancelled by user.")
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Log.i(TAG, "Assistant generation's flow collection cancelled.")
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_state.value = InferenceEngine.State.ModelReady
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throw e
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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@ -268,8 +278,9 @@ internal class InferenceEngineImpl private constructor(
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/**
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* Unloads the model and frees resources, or reset error states
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*/
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override suspend fun cleanUp() =
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withContext(llamaDispatcher) {
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override fun cleanUp() {
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_cancelGeneration = true
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runBlocking(llamaDispatcher) {
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when (val state = _state.value) {
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is InferenceEngine.State.ModelReady -> {
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Log.i(TAG, "Unloading model and free resources...")
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@ -293,17 +304,21 @@ internal class InferenceEngineImpl private constructor(
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else -> throw IllegalStateException("Cannot unload model in ${state.javaClass.simpleName}")
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Cancel all ongoing coroutines and free GGML backends
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*/
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override fun destroy() {
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_readyForSystemPrompt = false
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llamaScope.cancel()
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when(_state.value) {
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is InferenceEngine.State.Uninitialized -> {}
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is InferenceEngine.State.Initialized -> shutdown()
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else -> { unload(); shutdown() }
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_cancelGeneration = true
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runBlocking(llamaDispatcher) {
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_readyForSystemPrompt = false
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when(_state.value) {
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is InferenceEngine.State.Uninitialized -> {}
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is InferenceEngine.State.Initialized -> shutdown()
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else -> { unload(); shutdown() }
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}
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}
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llamaScope.cancel()
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}
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}
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