Merge 027ef82d5c into 2634ed207a
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@ -252,9 +252,7 @@ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="-0" ./build/bin/llama-server --model /srv/models/llama.ggu
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The environment variable [`CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES`](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-programming-guide/05-appendices/environment-variables.html#cuda-scale-launch-queues) controls the size of CUDA's command buffer, which determines how many GPU operations can be queued before the CPU must wait for the GPU to catch up. A larger buffer reduces CPU-side stalls and allows more work to be queued on a GPU.
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**Default behavior:** llama.cpp automatically sets `CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES=4x`, which increases the CUDA command buffer to 4 times its default size. This optimization is particularly beneficial for **Multi-GPU setups with pipeline parallelism**, where it significantly improves prompt processing throughput by allowing more operations to be enqueued across GPUs.
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See PR [#19042](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/19042) for performance benchmarks and technical details.
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Consider setting `CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES=4x`, which increases the CUDA command buffer to 4 times its default size. This optimization is particularly beneficial for **Multi-GPU setups with pipeline parallelism**, where it significantly improves prompt processing throughput by allowing more operations to be enqueued across GPUs.
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### Unified Memory
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@ -5049,16 +5049,6 @@ ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_cuda_reg() {
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static std::mutex mutex;
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
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if (!initialized) {
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// Set CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES before any CUDA API call to improve multi-GPU pipeline parallelism performance
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// PR: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/19042
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if (getenv("CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES") == nullptr) {
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#ifdef _WIN32
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_putenv_s("CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES", "4x");
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#else
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setenv("CUDA_SCALE_LAUNCH_QUEUES", "4x", 0); // don't overwrite if already set
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#endif // _WIN32
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}
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ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_reg_context;
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const int min_batch_size = getenv("GGML_OP_OFFLOAD_MIN_BATCH") ? atoi(getenv("GGML_OP_OFFLOAD_MIN_BATCH")) : 32;
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