mirror of https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi.git
Remove code examples for Python 3.8 in `websockets`
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@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ In production you would have one of the options above.
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But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:
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But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
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## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
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## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
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In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:
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In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}
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/// note | Technical Details
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/// note | Technical Details
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
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In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
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In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}
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{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}
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You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.
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You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.
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@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
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from typing import Union
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from fastapi import (
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Cookie,
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Depends,
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FastAPI,
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Query,
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WebSocket,
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WebSocketException,
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status,
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)
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from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
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from typing_extensions import Annotated
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app = FastAPI()
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html = """
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Chat</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>WebSocket Chat</h1>
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<form action="" onsubmit="sendMessage(event)">
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<label>Item ID: <input type="text" id="itemId" autocomplete="off" value="foo"/></label>
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<label>Token: <input type="text" id="token" autocomplete="off" value="some-key-token"/></label>
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<button onclick="connect(event)">Connect</button>
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<hr>
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<label>Message: <input type="text" id="messageText" autocomplete="off"/></label>
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<button>Send</button>
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</form>
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<ul id='messages'>
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</ul>
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<script>
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var ws = null;
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function connect(event) {
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var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
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var token = document.getElementById("token")
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ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
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ws.onmessage = function(event) {
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var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
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var message = document.createElement('li')
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var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
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message.appendChild(content)
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messages.appendChild(message)
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};
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event.preventDefault()
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}
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function sendMessage(event) {
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var input = document.getElementById("messageText")
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ws.send(input.value)
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input.value = ''
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event.preventDefault()
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}
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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@app.get("/")
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async def get():
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return HTMLResponse(html)
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async def get_cookie_or_token(
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websocket: WebSocket,
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session: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
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token: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query()] = None,
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):
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if session is None and token is None:
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raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
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return session or token
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@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
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async def websocket_endpoint(
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*,
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websocket: WebSocket,
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item_id: str,
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q: Union[int, None] = None,
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cookie_or_token: Annotated[str, Depends(get_cookie_or_token)],
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):
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await websocket.accept()
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while True:
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data = await websocket.receive_text()
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await websocket.send_text(
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f"Session cookie or query token value is: {cookie_or_token}"
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)
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if q is not None:
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await websocket.send_text(f"Query parameter q is: {q}")
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await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}, for item ID: {item_id}")
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@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
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from typing import List
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from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
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from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
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app = FastAPI()
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html = """
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Chat</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>WebSocket Chat</h1>
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<h2>Your ID: <span id="ws-id"></span></h2>
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<form action="" onsubmit="sendMessage(event)">
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<input type="text" id="messageText" autocomplete="off"/>
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<button>Send</button>
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</form>
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<ul id='messages'>
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</ul>
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<script>
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var client_id = Date.now()
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document.querySelector("#ws-id").textContent = client_id;
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var ws = new WebSocket(`ws://localhost:8000/ws/${client_id}`);
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ws.onmessage = function(event) {
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var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
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var message = document.createElement('li')
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var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
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message.appendChild(content)
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messages.appendChild(message)
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};
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function sendMessage(event) {
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var input = document.getElementById("messageText")
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ws.send(input.value)
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input.value = ''
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event.preventDefault()
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}
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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class ConnectionManager:
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def __init__(self):
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self.active_connections: List[WebSocket] = []
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async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
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await websocket.accept()
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self.active_connections.append(websocket)
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def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
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self.active_connections.remove(websocket)
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async def send_personal_message(self, message: str, websocket: WebSocket):
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await websocket.send_text(message)
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async def broadcast(self, message: str):
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for connection in self.active_connections:
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await connection.send_text(message)
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manager = ConnectionManager()
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@app.get("/")
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async def get():
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return HTMLResponse(html)
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@app.websocket("/ws/{client_id}")
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async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, client_id: int):
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await manager.connect(websocket)
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try:
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while True:
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data = await websocket.receive_text()
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await manager.send_personal_message(f"You wrote: {data}", websocket)
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await manager.broadcast(f"Client #{client_id} says: {data}")
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except WebSocketDisconnect:
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manager.disconnect(websocket)
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await manager.broadcast(f"Client #{client_id} left the chat")
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import pytest
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
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from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
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from docs_src.websockets.tutorial001 import app
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from docs_src.websockets.tutorial001_py39 import app
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client = TestClient(app)
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client = TestClient(app)
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@ -5,16 +5,15 @@ from fastapi import FastAPI
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
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from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
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from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
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from ...utils import needs_py310
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@pytest.fixture(
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@pytest.fixture(
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name="app",
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name="app",
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params=[
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params=[
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"tutorial002",
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pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
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pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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"tutorial002_an",
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pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
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pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
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pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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],
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],
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)
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)
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@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ from types import ModuleType
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import pytest
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import pytest
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from ...utils import needs_py39
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@pytest.fixture(
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@pytest.fixture(
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name="mod",
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name="mod",
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params=[
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params=[
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pytest.param("tutorial003"),
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pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
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pytest.param("tutorial003_py39", marks=needs_py39),
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],
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],
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)
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)
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def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
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def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
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@ -32,13 +29,11 @@ def get_client(mod: ModuleType):
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return client
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return client
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@needs_py39
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def test_get(client: TestClient, html: str):
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def test_get(client: TestClient, html: str):
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response = client.get("/")
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response = client.get("/")
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assert response.text == html
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assert response.text == html
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@needs_py39
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def test_websocket_handle_disconnection(client: TestClient):
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def test_websocket_handle_disconnection(client: TestClient):
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with client.websocket_connect("/ws/1234") as connection, client.websocket_connect(
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with client.websocket_connect("/ws/1234") as connection, client.websocket_connect(
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"/ws/5678"
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"/ws/5678"
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