From 590a5e535587cc07041ba12d308c748433ccb168 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 08:07:19 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 001/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=A8=20Serialize=20JSON=20response?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20with=20Pydantic=20(in=20Rust),=20when=20there's=20a=20Pydant?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ic=20return=20type=20or=20response=20model=20(#14962)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md      | 80 +++++--------------
 docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md    | 28 +++++--
 docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md                |  4 +
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md       |  1 +
 docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py |  6 +-
 fastapi/_compat/v2.py                         | 26 ++++++
 fastapi/routing.py                            | 23 +++++-
 tests/test_dump_json_fast_path.py             | 51 ++++++++++++
 .../test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py  |  1 -
 .../test_custom_response/test_tutorial010.py  | 50 ++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/test_dump_json_fast_path.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial010.py

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
index 8b4b3da339..e88e958657 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others { #custom-response-html-stream-file-others }
 
-By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using `JSONResponse`.
+By default, **FastAPI** will return JSON responses.
 
 You can override it by returning a `Response` directly as seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
@@ -10,43 +10,27 @@ But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used (e.g. any `Resp
 
 The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.
 
-And if that `Response` has a JSON media type (`application/json`), like is the case with the `JSONResponse` and `UJSONResponse`, the data you return will be automatically converted (and filtered) with any Pydantic `response_model` that you declared in the *path operation decorator*.
-
 /// note
 
 If you use a response class with no media type, FastAPI will expect your response to have no content, so it will not document the response format in its generated OpenAPI docs.
 
 ///
 
-## Use `ORJSONResponse` { #use-orjsonresponse }
+## JSON Responses { #json-responses }
 
-For example, if you are squeezing performance, you can install and use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a> and set the response to be `ORJSONResponse`.
+By default FastAPI returns JSON responses.
 
-Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.
+If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
-For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.
+If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
 
-This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
+If you declare a `response_class` with a JSON media type (`application/json`), like is the case with the `JSONResponse`, the data you return will be automatically converted (and filtered) with any Pydantic `response_model` that you declared in the *path operation decorator*. But the data won't be serialized to JSON bytes with Pydantic, instead it will be converted with the `jsonable_encoder` and then passed to the `JSONResponse` class, which will serialize it to bytes using the standard JSON library in Python.
 
-But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.
+### JSON Performance { #json-performance }
 
-{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001b_py310.py hl[2,7] *}
+In short, if you want the maximum performance, use a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and don't declare a `response_class` in the *path operation decorator*.
 
-/// info
-
-The parameter `response_class` will also be used to define the "media type" of the response.
-
-In this case, the HTTP header `Content-Type` will be set to `application/json`.
-
-And it will be documented as such in OpenAPI.
-
-///
-
-/// tip
-
-The `ORJSONResponse` is only available in FastAPI, not in Starlette.
-
-///
+{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py ln[15:17] hl[16] *}
 
 ## HTML Response { #html-response }
 
@@ -154,40 +138,6 @@ Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.
 
 This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.
 
-### `ORJSONResponse` { #orjsonresponse }
-
-A fast alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, as you read above.
-
-/// info
-
-This requires installing `orjson` for example with `pip install orjson`.
-
-///
-
-### `UJSONResponse` { #ujsonresponse }
-
-An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.
-
-/// info
-
-This requires installing `ujson` for example with `pip install ujson`.
-
-///
-
-/// warning
-
-`ujson` is less careful than Python's built-in implementation in how it handles some edge-cases.
-
-///
-
-{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,7] *}
-
-/// tip
-
-It's possible that `ORJSONResponse` might be a faster alternative.
-
-///
-
 ### `RedirectResponse` { #redirectresponse }
 
 Returns an HTTP redirect. Uses a 307 status code (Temporary Redirect) by default.
@@ -268,7 +218,7 @@ In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* f
 
 You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
 
-For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, but with some custom settings not used in the included `ORJSONResponse` class.
+For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a> with some settings.
 
 Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.
 
@@ -292,13 +242,21 @@ Now instead of returning:
 
 Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉
 
+### `orjson` or Response Model { #orjson-or-response-model }
+
+If what you are looking for is performance, you are probably better off using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} than an `orjson` response.
+
+With a response model, FastAPI will use Pydantic to serialize the data to JSON, without using intermediate steps, like converting it with `jsonable_encoder`, which would happen in any other case.
+
+And under the hood, Pydantic uses the same underlying Rust mechanisms as `orjson` to serialize to JSON, so you will already get the best performance with a response model.
+
 ## Default response class { #default-response-class }
 
 When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.
 
 The parameter that defines this is `default_response_class`.
 
-In the example below, **FastAPI** will use `ORJSONResponse` by default, in all *path operations*, instead of `JSONResponse`.
+In the example below, **FastAPI** will use `HTMLResponse` by default, in all *path operations*, instead of JSON.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py hl[2,4] *}
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
index 76cc50d03c..9d58490eb1 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
@@ -2,19 +2,23 @@
 
 When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.
 
-By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
-Then, behind the scenes, it would put that JSON-compatible data (e.g. a `dict`) inside of a `JSONResponse` that would be used to send the response to the client.
+If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
 
-But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.
+You could also create a `JSONResponse` directly and return it.
 
-It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.
+/// tip
+
+You will normally have much better performance using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} than returning a `JSONResponse` directly, as that way it serializes the data using Pydantic, in Rust.
+
+///
 
 ## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }
 
-In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.
+You can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.
 
-/// tip
+/// info
 
 `JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.
 
@@ -56,6 +60,18 @@ You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}
 
+## How a Response Model Works { #how-a-response-model-works }
+
+When you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in a path operation, **FastAPI** will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}
+
+As that will happen on the Rust side, the performance will be much better than if it was done with regular Python and the `JSONResponse` class.
+
+When using a response model FastAPI won't use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the data (which would be slower) nor the `JSONResponse` class.
+
+Instead it takes the JSON bytes generated with Pydantic using the response model and returns a `Response` with the right media type for JSON directly (`application/json`).
+
 ## Notes { #notes }
 
 When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), or documented automatically.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
index 9347192607..4f611dab05 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Here are several pointers to other places in the docs, for general or frequent q
 
 To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
+## Optimize Response Performance - Response Model - Return Type { #optimize-response-performance-response-model-return-type }
+
+To optimize performance when returning JSON data, use a return type or response model, that way Pydantic will handle the serialization to JSON on the Rust side, without going through Python. Read more in the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
 ## Documentation Tags - OpenAPI { #documentation-tags-openapi }
 
 To add tags to your *path operations*, and group them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Tags](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
index 51492722ae..c8312d92c6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ FastAPI will use this return type to:
 * Add a **JSON Schema** for the response, in the OpenAPI *path operation*.
     * This will be used by the **automatic docs**.
     * It will also be used by automatic client code generation tools.
+* **Serialize** the returned data to JSON using Pydantic, which is written in **Rust**, so it will be **much faster**.
 
 But most importantly:
 
diff --git a/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py b/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py
index 57cb062604..d5bc783aa0 100644
--- a/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010_py310.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
 
-app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
+app = FastAPI(default_response_class=HTMLResponse)
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
 async def read_items():
-    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
+    return "<h1>Items</h1><p>This is a list of items.</p>"
diff --git a/fastapi/_compat/v2.py b/fastapi/_compat/v2.py
index 0535c806f2..79fba93188 100644
--- a/fastapi/_compat/v2.py
+++ b/fastapi/_compat/v2.py
@@ -199,6 +199,32 @@ class ModelField:
             exclude_none=exclude_none,
         )
 
+    def serialize_json(
+        self,
+        value: Any,
+        *,
+        include: IncEx | None = None,
+        exclude: IncEx | None = None,
+        by_alias: bool = True,
+        exclude_unset: bool = False,
+        exclude_defaults: bool = False,
+        exclude_none: bool = False,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        # What calls this code passes a value that already called
+        # self._type_adapter.validate_python(value)
+        # This uses Pydantic's dump_json() which serializes directly to JSON
+        # bytes in one pass (via Rust), avoiding the intermediate Python dict
+        # step of dump_python(mode="json") + json.dumps().
+        return self._type_adapter.dump_json(
+            value,
+            include=include,
+            exclude=exclude,
+            by_alias=by_alias,
+            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
+            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
+            exclude_none=exclude_none,
+        )
+
     def __hash__(self) -> int:
         # Each ModelField is unique for our purposes, to allow making a dict from
         # ModelField to its JSON Schema.
diff --git a/fastapi/routing.py b/fastapi/routing.py
index ea82ab14a3..528c962965 100644
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ async def serialize_response(
     exclude_none: bool = False,
     is_coroutine: bool = True,
     endpoint_ctx: EndpointContext | None = None,
+    dump_json: bool = False,
 ) -> Any:
     if field:
         if is_coroutine:
@@ -286,8 +287,8 @@ async def serialize_response(
                 body=response_content,
                 endpoint_ctx=ctx,
             )
-
-        return field.serialize(
+        serializer = field.serialize_json if dump_json else field.serialize
+        return serializer(
             value,
             include=include,
             exclude=exclude,
@@ -443,6 +444,14 @@ def get_request_handler(
                     response_args["status_code"] = current_status_code
                 if solved_result.response.status_code:
                     response_args["status_code"] = solved_result.response.status_code
+                # Use the fast path (dump_json) when no custom response
+                # class was set and a response field with a TypeAdapter
+                # exists. Serializes directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic's
+                # Rust core, skipping the intermediate Python dict +
+                # json.dumps() step.
+                use_dump_json = response_field is not None and isinstance(
+                    response_class, DefaultPlaceholder
+                )
                 content = await serialize_response(
                     field=response_field,
                     response_content=raw_response,
@@ -454,8 +463,16 @@ def get_request_handler(
                     exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
                     is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
                     endpoint_ctx=endpoint_ctx,
+                    dump_json=use_dump_json,
                 )
-                response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args)
+                if use_dump_json:
+                    response = Response(
+                        content=content,
+                        media_type="application/json",
+                        **response_args,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args)
                 if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(response.status_code):
                     response.body = b""
                 response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
diff --git a/tests/test_dump_json_fast_path.py b/tests/test_dump_json_fast_path.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d41d5aa66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_dump_json_fast_path.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/default")
+def get_default() -> Item:
+    return Item(name="widget", price=9.99)
+
+
+@app.get("/explicit", response_class=JSONResponse)
+def get_explicit() -> Item:
+    return Item(name="widget", price=9.99)
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_default_response_class_skips_json_dumps():
+    """When no response_class is set, the fast path serializes directly to
+    JSON bytes via Pydantic's dump_json and never calls json.dumps."""
+    with patch(
+        "starlette.responses.json.dumps", wraps=__import__("json").dumps
+    ) as mock_dumps:
+        response = client.get("/default")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "widget", "price": 9.99}
+    mock_dumps.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_explicit_response_class_uses_json_dumps():
+    """When response_class is explicitly set to JSONResponse, the normal path
+    is used and json.dumps is called via JSONResponse.render()."""
+    with patch(
+        "starlette.responses.json.dumps", wraps=__import__("json").dumps
+    ) as mock_dumps:
+        response = client.get("/explicit")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "widget", "price": 9.99}
+    mock_dumps.assert_called_once()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
index a5fe4c8f4c..cec5ebe6cb 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from inline_snapshot import snapshot
     name="client",
     params=[
         pytest.param("tutorial001_py310"),
-        pytest.param("tutorial010_py310"),
     ],
 )
 def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial010.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial010.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffb005cb67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial010.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial010_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_response.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_get_custom_response(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.text == snapshot("<h1>Items</h1><p>This is a list of items.</p>")
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/items/": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/html": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "summary": "Read Items",
+                        "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )

From bc06e4296d588f39f38c7ac2fc96d3913c565962 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 16:07:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 002/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index edcb3db8d6..ba5ba420bd 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Serialize JSON response with Pydantic (in Rust), when there's a Pydantic return type or response model. PR [#14962](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14962) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.129.2
 
 ### Internal

From eb544e704c02fd9bad34d23127cbb45255c00706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 17:14:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 003/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?0.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index ba5ba420bd..a5c5241e1b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.130.0
+
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Serialize JSON response with Pydantic (in Rust), when there's a Pydantic return type or response model. PR [#14962](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14962) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index e6798ddc6d..ffa56faaf1 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.129.2"
+__version__ = "0.130.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From 2e62fb151338c39c1f122d13fe6ad255b8ce1ff2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 17:18:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 004/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index a5c5241e1b..4b7fba3368 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ hide:
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Serialize JSON response with Pydantic (in Rust), when there's a Pydantic return type or response model. PR [#14962](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14962) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * This results in 2x (or more) performance increase for JSON responses.
+    * New docs: [Custom Response - JSON Performance](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#json-performance).
 
 ## 0.129.2
 

From 48e983573232eea970fb4e0261818d4ab9a481b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 08:34:59 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 005/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=97=91=EF=B8=8F=20Deprecate=20`OR?=
 =?UTF-8?q?JSONResponse`=20and=20`UJSONResponse`=20(#14964)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md           |  8 +-
 fastapi/responses.py                          | 52 +++++++++++--
 pyproject.toml                                |  8 +-
 tests/test_deprecated_responses.py            | 73 +++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test_orjson_response_class.py           | 13 +++-
 .../test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py  |  2 +
 .../test_custom_response/test_tutorial001b.py | 10 ++-
 uv.lock                                       | 20 ++++-
 8 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/test_deprecated_responses.py

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md b/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md
index bd57861294..2df53e9701 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md
@@ -22,7 +22,13 @@ from fastapi.responses import (
 
 ## FastAPI Responses
 
-There are a couple of custom FastAPI response classes, you can use them to optimize JSON performance.
+There were a couple of custom FastAPI response classes that were intended to optimize JSON performance.
+
+However, they are now deprecated as you will now get better performance by using a [Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+
+That way, Pydantic will serialize the data into JSON bytes on the Rust side, which will achieve better performance than these custom JSON responses.
+
+Read more about it in [Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others - `orjson` or Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model).
 
 ::: fastapi.responses.UJSONResponse
     options:
diff --git a/fastapi/responses.py b/fastapi/responses.py
index 6c8db6f335..5b1154c046 100644
--- a/fastapi/responses.py
+++ b/fastapi/responses.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Any
 
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
 from starlette.responses import FileResponse as FileResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse as HTMLResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse as JSONResponse  # noqa
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse as PlainTextResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import RedirectResponse as RedirectResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import Response as Response  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse as StreamingResponse  # noqa
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
 
 try:
     import ujson
@@ -20,12 +22,29 @@ except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
     orjson = None  # type: ignore
 
 
+@deprecated(
+    "UJSONResponse is deprecated, FastAPI now serializes data directly to JSON "
+    "bytes via Pydantic when a return type or response model is set, which is "
+    "faster and doesn't need a custom response class. Read more in the FastAPI "
+    "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model "
+    "and https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/",
+    category=FastAPIDeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
 class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
-    """
-    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.
+    """JSON response using the ujson library to serialize data to JSON.
 
-    Read more about it in the
-    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+    **Deprecated**: `UJSONResponse` is deprecated. FastAPI now serializes data
+    directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic when a return type or response model is
+    set, which is faster and doesn't need a custom response class.
+
+    Read more in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model)
+    and the
+    [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+
+    **Note**: `ujson` is not included with FastAPI and must be installed
+    separately, e.g. `pip install ujson`.
     """
 
     def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
@@ -33,12 +52,29 @@ class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
         return ujson.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
 
 
+@deprecated(
+    "ORJSONResponse is deprecated, FastAPI now serializes data directly to JSON "
+    "bytes via Pydantic when a return type or response model is set, which is "
+    "faster and doesn't need a custom response class. Read more in the FastAPI "
+    "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model "
+    "and https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/",
+    category=FastAPIDeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
 class ORJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
-    """
-    JSON response using the high-performance orjson library to serialize data to JSON.
+    """JSON response using the orjson library to serialize data to JSON.
 
-    Read more about it in the
-    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+    **Deprecated**: `ORJSONResponse` is deprecated. FastAPI now serializes data
+    directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic when a return type or response model is
+    set, which is faster and doesn't need a custom response class.
+
+    Read more in the
+    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model)
+    and the
+    [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+
+    **Note**: `orjson` is not included with FastAPI and must be installed
+    separately, e.g. `pip install orjson`.
     """
 
     def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index c51eb8ce9b..79dfc1fd35 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -105,10 +105,6 @@ all = [
     "itsdangerous >=1.1.0",
     # For Starlette's schema generation, would not be used with FastAPI
     "pyyaml >=5.3.1",
-    # For UJSONResponse
-    "ujson >=5.8.0",
-    # For ORJSONResponse
-    "orjson >=3.9.3",
     # To validate email fields
     "email-validator >=2.0.0",
     # Uvicorn with uvloop
@@ -151,6 +147,10 @@ docs = [
 docs-tests = [
     "httpx >=0.23.0,<1.0.0",
     "ruff >=0.14.14",
+    # For UJSONResponse
+    "ujson >=5.8.0",
+    # For ORJSONResponse
+    "orjson >=3.9.3",
 ]
 github-actions = [
     "httpx >=0.27.0,<1.0.0",
diff --git a/tests/test_deprecated_responses.py b/tests/test_deprecated_responses.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eff5792717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_deprecated_responses.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
+from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse, UJSONResponse
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+# ORJSON
+
+
+def _make_orjson_app() -> FastAPI:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+        app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
+
+    @app.get("/items")
+    def get_items() -> Item:
+        return Item(name="widget", price=9.99)
+
+    return app
+
+
+def test_orjson_response_returns_correct_data():
+    app = _make_orjson_app()
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+        response = client.get("/items")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "widget", "price": 9.99}
+
+
+def test_orjson_response_emits_deprecation_warning():
+    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning, match="ORJSONResponse is deprecated"):
+        ORJSONResponse(content={"hello": "world"})
+
+
+# UJSON
+
+
+def _make_ujson_app() -> FastAPI:
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+        app = FastAPI(default_response_class=UJSONResponse)
+
+    @app.get("/items")
+    def get_items() -> Item:
+        return Item(name="widget", price=9.99)
+
+    return app
+
+
+def test_ujson_response_returns_correct_data():
+    app = _make_ujson_app()
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+        response = client.get("/items")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "widget", "price": 9.99}
+
+
+def test_ujson_response_emits_deprecation_warning():
+    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning, match="UJSONResponse is deprecated"):
+        UJSONResponse(content={"hello": "world"})
diff --git a/tests/test_orjson_response_class.py b/tests/test_orjson_response_class.py
index 6fe62daf97..63ea054d1f 100644
--- a/tests/test_orjson_response_class.py
+++ b/tests/test_orjson_response_class.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+import warnings
+
 from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
 from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import quoted_name
 
-app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
+with warnings.catch_warnings():
+    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+    app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
 
 
 @app.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
@@ -16,6 +21,8 @@ client = TestClient(app)
 
 
 def test_orjson_non_str_keys():
-    with client:
-        response = client.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+        with client:
+            response = client.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
     assert response.json() == {"msg": "Hello World", "1": 1}
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
index cec5ebe6cb..a691dd3a84 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
     return client
 
 
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIDeprecationWarning")
 def test_get_custom_response(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/items/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
 
 
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIDeprecationWarning")
 def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001b.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001b.py
index 32437db86b..11ce813b76 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001b.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial001b.py
@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from inline_snapshot import snapshot
 
-from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial001b_py310 import app
+with warnings.catch_warnings():
+    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", FastAPIDeprecationWarning)
+    from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial001b_py310 import app
 
 client = TestClient(app)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIDeprecationWarning")
 def test_get_custom_response():
     response = client.get("/items/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
 
 
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIDeprecationWarning")
 def test_openapi_schema():
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 15ca8714f6..0d16c930b1 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1083,12 +1083,10 @@ all = [
     { name = "httpx" },
     { name = "itsdangerous" },
     { name = "jinja2" },
-    { name = "orjson" },
     { name = "pydantic-extra-types" },
     { name = "pydantic-settings" },
     { name = "python-multipart" },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
-    { name = "ujson" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extra = ["standard"] },
 ]
 standard = [
@@ -1134,6 +1132,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "mkdocs-redirects" },
     { name = "mkdocstrings", extra = ["python"] },
     { name = "mypy" },
+    { name = "orjson" },
     { name = "pillow" },
     { name = "playwright" },
     { name = "prek" },
@@ -1151,6 +1150,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "typer" },
     { name = "types-orjson" },
     { name = "types-ujson" },
+    { name = "ujson" },
 ]
 docs = [
     { name = "black" },
@@ -1165,15 +1165,19 @@ docs = [
     { name = "mkdocs-material" },
     { name = "mkdocs-redirects" },
     { name = "mkdocstrings", extra = ["python"] },
+    { name = "orjson" },
     { name = "pillow" },
     { name = "python-slugify" },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
     { name = "ruff" },
     { name = "typer" },
+    { name = "ujson" },
 ]
 docs-tests = [
     { name = "httpx" },
+    { name = "orjson" },
     { name = "ruff" },
+    { name = "ujson" },
 ]
 github-actions = [
     { name = "httpx" },
@@ -1192,6 +1196,7 @@ tests = [
     { name = "httpx" },
     { name = "inline-snapshot" },
     { name = "mypy" },
+    { name = "orjson" },
     { name = "pwdlib", extra = ["argon2"] },
     { name = "pyjwt" },
     { name = "pytest" },
@@ -1202,6 +1207,7 @@ tests = [
     { name = "strawberry-graphql" },
     { name = "types-orjson" },
     { name = "types-ujson" },
+    { name = "ujson" },
 ]
 translations = [
     { name = "gitpython" },
@@ -1225,7 +1231,6 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "jinja2", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=3.1.5" },
     { name = "jinja2", marker = "extra == 'standard'", specifier = ">=3.1.5" },
     { name = "jinja2", marker = "extra == 'standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli'", specifier = ">=3.1.5" },
-    { name = "orjson", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=3.9.3" },
     { name = "pydantic", specifier = ">=2.7.0" },
     { name = "pydantic-extra-types", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=2.0.0" },
     { name = "pydantic-extra-types", marker = "extra == 'standard'", specifier = ">=2.0.0" },
@@ -1240,7 +1245,6 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "starlette", specifier = ">=0.40.0,<1.0.0" },
     { name = "typing-extensions", specifier = ">=4.8.0" },
     { name = "typing-inspection", specifier = ">=0.4.2" },
-    { name = "ujson", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=5.8.0" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=0.12.0" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], marker = "extra == 'standard'", specifier = ">=0.12.0" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], marker = "extra == 'standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli'", specifier = ">=0.12.0" },
@@ -1269,6 +1273,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "mkdocs-redirects", specifier = ">=1.2.1,<1.3.0" },
     { name = "mkdocstrings", extras = ["python"], specifier = ">=0.30.1" },
     { name = "mypy", specifier = ">=1.14.1" },
+    { name = "orjson", specifier = ">=3.9.3" },
     { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=11.3.0" },
     { name = "playwright", specifier = ">=1.57.0" },
     { name = "prek", specifier = ">=0.2.22" },
@@ -1286,6 +1291,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "typer", specifier = ">=0.21.1" },
     { name = "types-orjson", specifier = ">=3.6.2" },
     { name = "types-ujson", specifier = ">=5.10.0.20240515" },
+    { name = "ujson", specifier = ">=5.8.0" },
 ]
 docs = [
     { name = "black", specifier = ">=25.1.0" },
@@ -1300,15 +1306,19 @@ docs = [
     { name = "mkdocs-material", specifier = ">=9.7.0" },
     { name = "mkdocs-redirects", specifier = ">=1.2.1,<1.3.0" },
     { name = "mkdocstrings", extras = ["python"], specifier = ">=0.30.1" },
+    { name = "orjson", specifier = ">=3.9.3" },
     { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=11.3.0" },
     { name = "python-slugify", specifier = ">=8.0.4" },
     { name = "pyyaml", specifier = ">=5.3.1,<7.0.0" },
     { name = "ruff", specifier = ">=0.14.14" },
     { name = "typer", specifier = ">=0.21.1" },
+    { name = "ujson", specifier = ">=5.8.0" },
 ]
 docs-tests = [
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.23.0,<1.0.0" },
+    { name = "orjson", specifier = ">=3.9.3" },
     { name = "ruff", specifier = ">=0.14.14" },
+    { name = "ujson", specifier = ">=5.8.0" },
 ]
 github-actions = [
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.27.0,<1.0.0" },
@@ -1327,6 +1337,7 @@ tests = [
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.23.0,<1.0.0" },
     { name = "inline-snapshot", specifier = ">=0.21.1" },
     { name = "mypy", specifier = ">=1.14.1" },
+    { name = "orjson", specifier = ">=3.9.3" },
     { name = "pwdlib", extras = ["argon2"], specifier = ">=0.2.1" },
     { name = "pyjwt", specifier = ">=2.9.0" },
     { name = "pytest", specifier = ">=9.0.0" },
@@ -1337,6 +1348,7 @@ tests = [
     { name = "strawberry-graphql", specifier = ">=0.200.0,<1.0.0" },
     { name = "types-orjson", specifier = ">=3.6.2" },
     { name = "types-ujson", specifier = ">=5.10.0.20240515" },
+    { name = "ujson", specifier = ">=5.8.0" },
 ]
 translations = [
     { name = "gitpython", specifier = ">=3.1.46" },

From 70e8558352ef5f60dbd95c95725a427e06e86a24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 16:35:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 006/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 4b7fba3368..b9848e4607 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* 🗑️ Deprecate `ORJSONResponse` and `UJSONResponse`. PR [#14964](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14964) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.130.0
 
 ### Features

From b423b73c355bc401cb49f43cb5ca14515ac088cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 17:36:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 007/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?1.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index b9848e4607..c42133a201 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.131.0
+
 ### Breaking Changes
 
 * 🗑️ Deprecate `ORJSONResponse` and `UJSONResponse`. PR [#14964](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14964) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index ffa56faaf1..944fdd58f4 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.130.0"
+__version__ = "0.131.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From 1cea8f659c5ca6ffef1a62b3ac78b9d7c63c3c6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 10:13:49 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 008/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=B7=20Do=20not=20include=20ben?=
 =?UTF-8?q?chmark=20tests=20in=20coverage=20to=20speed=20up=20coverage=20p?=
 =?UTF-8?q?rocessing=20(#14965)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 pyproject.toml             |  1 +
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index d61b4add94..0d3515efb7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -68,10 +68,8 @@ jobs:
             python-version: "3.13"
             coverage: coverage
             uv-resolution: highest
-            # Ubuntu with 3.13 needs coverage for CodSpeed benchmarks
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             python-version: "3.13"
-            coverage: coverage
             uv-resolution: highest
             codspeed: codspeed
           - os: ubuntu-latest
@@ -109,20 +107,10 @@ jobs:
         run: uv pip install "git+https://github.com/Kludex/starlette@main"
       - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
-        if: matrix.codspeed != 'codspeed'
         run: uv run --no-sync bash scripts/test.sh
         env:
           COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
           CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      - name: CodSpeed benchmarks
-        if: matrix.codspeed == 'codspeed'
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
-        env:
-            COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
-            CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        with:
-          mode: simulation
-          run: uv run --no-sync coverage run -m pytest tests/ --codspeed
       # Do not store coverage for all possible combinations to avoid file size max errors in Smokeshow
       - name: Store coverage files
         if: matrix.coverage == 'coverage'
@@ -132,6 +120,42 @@ jobs:
           path: coverage
           include-hidden-files: true
 
+  benchmark:
+    needs:
+      - changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.src == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      UV_PYTHON: "3.13"
+      UV_RESOLUTION: highest
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.13"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            pyproject.toml
+            uv.lock
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv sync --no-dev --group tests --extra all
+      - name: CodSpeed benchmarks
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
+        env:
+            COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py3.13
+            CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py3.13
+        with:
+          mode: simulation
+          run: uv run --no-sync coverage run -m pytest tests/ --codspeed
+
   coverage-combine:
     needs:
       - test
@@ -176,6 +200,7 @@ jobs:
     if: always()
     needs:
       - coverage-combine
+      - benchmark
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 79dfc1fd35..76b53726ac 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ relative_files = true
 context = '${CONTEXT}'
 dynamic_context = "test_function"
 omit = [
+    "tests/benchmarks/*",
     "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py39.py",
     "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py",
     "docs_src/dependencies/tutorial013_an_py310.py",  # temporary code example?

From c5559a66dd76c229997c673dd48bbf4f46a2cf68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 18:14:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 009/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index c42133a201..7ac314280e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Do not include benchmark tests in coverage to speed up coverage processing. PR [#14965](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14965) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.131.0
 
 ### Breaking Changes

From 4da264f0f32a1b0eb1c260997d0ab3453f4fdb98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 10:21:38 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 010/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=B7=20Do=20not=20run=20codspee?=
 =?UTF-8?q?d=20with=20coverage=20as=20it's=20not=20tracked=20(#14966)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 0d3515efb7..86e6bfc148 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -149,12 +149,9 @@ jobs:
         run: uv sync --no-dev --group tests --extra all
       - name: CodSpeed benchmarks
         uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
-        env:
-            COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py3.13
-            CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py3.13
         with:
           mode: simulation
-          run: uv run --no-sync coverage run -m pytest tests/ --codspeed
+          run: uv run --no-sync pytest tests/benchmarks --codspeed
 
   coverage-combine:
     needs:

From 282612437835fd1abbc37cf77c6f4e3bc76de557 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 18:22:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 011/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 7ac314280e..f0fb43062b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 👷 Do not run codspeed with coverage as it's not tracked. PR [#14966](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14966) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Do not include benchmark tests in coverage to speed up coverage processing. PR [#14965](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14965) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
 ## 0.131.0

From a3c8c37272e456b331464b33603788ce1d244c94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 12:44:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 012/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A8=20Fix=20`FastAPI=20People`?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20workflow=20(#14951)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 scripts/people.py | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/people.py b/scripts/people.py
index f3254ab606..2e84fcc455 100644
--- a/scripts/people.py
+++ b/scripts/people.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import time
 from collections import Counter
 from collections.abc import Container
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from math import ceil
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -15,12 +16,63 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
 github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
-questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
+questions_category_id = "DIC_kwDOCZduT84B6E2a"
+
+
+POINTS_PER_MINUTE_LIMIT = 84  # 5000 points per hour
+
+
+class RateLimiter:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.last_query_cost: int = 1
+        self.remaining_points: int = 5000
+        self.reset_at: datetime = datetime.fromtimestamp(0, timezone.utc)
+        self.last_request_start_time: datetime = datetime.fromtimestamp(0, timezone.utc)
+        self.speed_multiplier: float = 1.0
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "RateLimiter":
+        now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+
+        # Handle primary rate limits
+        primary_limit_wait_time = 0.0
+        if self.remaining_points <= self.last_query_cost:
+            primary_limit_wait_time = (self.reset_at - now).total_seconds() + 2
+            logging.warning(
+                f"Approaching GitHub API rate limit, remaining points: {self.remaining_points}, "
+                f"reset time in {primary_limit_wait_time} seconds"
+            )
+
+        # Handle secondary rate limits
+        secondary_limit_wait_time = 0.0
+        points_per_minute = POINTS_PER_MINUTE_LIMIT * self.speed_multiplier
+        interval = 60 / (points_per_minute / self.last_query_cost)
+        time_since_last_request = (now - self.last_request_start_time).total_seconds()
+        if time_since_last_request < interval:
+            secondary_limit_wait_time = interval - time_since_last_request
+
+        final_wait_time = ceil(max(primary_limit_wait_time, secondary_limit_wait_time))
+        logging.info(f"Sleeping for {final_wait_time} seconds to respect rate limit")
+        time.sleep(max(final_wait_time, 1))
+
+        self.last_request_start_time = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def update_request_info(self, cost: int, remaining: int, reset_at: str) -> None:
+        self.last_query_cost = cost
+        self.remaining_points = remaining
+        self.reset_at = datetime.fromisoformat(reset_at.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+
+
+rate_limiter = RateLimiter()
+
 
 discussions_query = """
 query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
   repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
-    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
+    discussions(first: 30, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
       edges {
         cursor
         node {
@@ -58,6 +110,11 @@ query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
       }
     }
   }
+  rateLimit {
+    cost
+    remaining
+    resetAt
+  }
 }
 """
 
@@ -120,7 +177,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     github_token: SecretStr
     github_repository: str
     httpx_timeout: int = 30
-    sleep_interval: int = 5
+    speed_multiplier: float = 1.0
 
 
 def get_graphql_response(
@@ -158,11 +215,18 @@ def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
     settings: Settings,
     after: str | None = None,
 ) -> list[DiscussionsEdge]:
-    data = get_graphql_response(
-        settings=settings,
-        query=discussions_query,
-        after=after,
-        category_id=questions_category_id,
+    with rate_limiter:
+        data = get_graphql_response(
+            settings=settings,
+            query=discussions_query,
+            after=after,
+            category_id=questions_category_id,
+        )
+
+    rate_limiter.update_request_info(
+        cost=data["data"]["rateLimit"]["cost"],
+        remaining=data["data"]["rateLimit"]["remaining"],
+        reset_at=data["data"]["rateLimit"]["resetAt"],
     )
     graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
@@ -185,8 +249,6 @@ def get_discussion_nodes(settings: Settings) -> list[DiscussionsNode]:
         for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
             discussion_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
         last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
-        # Handle GitHub secondary rate limits, requests per minute
-        time.sleep(settings.sleep_interval)
         discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
             settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
         )
@@ -318,6 +380,7 @@ def main() -> None:
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
     settings = Settings()
     logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
+    rate_limiter.speed_multiplier = settings.speed_multiplier
     g = Github(settings.github_token.get_secret_value())
     repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
 

From fef2ce70d928d329af2fa14f9eefe16b716c5219 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 11:45:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 013/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index f0fb43062b..fc3400034f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 🔨 Fix `FastAPI People` workflow. PR [#14951](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14951) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 👷 Do not run codspeed with coverage as it's not tracked. PR [#14966](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14966) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Do not include benchmark tests in coverage to speed up coverage processing. PR [#14965](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14965) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 

From 5161f7b42b131d945e68606cc4ffcd3b49d407a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sofie Van Landeghem <svlandeg@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:04:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 014/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Update=20all=20dependencies?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20to=20use=20`griffelib`=20instead=20of=20`griffe`=20(#14973)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

* update to griffelib

* also update pydantic-ai

* move griffelib to get better GH diff

* restore accidental edit
---
 uv.lock | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 0d16c930b1..0b14fde532 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1923,40 +1923,36 @@ wheels = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "griffe"
-version = "1.15.0"
+name = "griffelib"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
-dependencies = [
-    { name = "colorama" },
-]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0d/0c/3a471b6e31951dce2360477420d0a8d1e00dea6cf33b70f3e8c3ab6e28e1/griffe-1.15.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7726e3afd6f298fbc3696e67958803e7ac843c1cfe59734b6251a40cdbfb5eea", size = 424112, upload-time = "2025-11-10T15:03:15.52Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9c/83/3b1d03d36f224edded98e9affd0467630fc09d766c0e56fb1498cbb04a9b/griffe-1.15.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6f6762661949411031f5fcda9593f586e6ce8340f0ba88921a0f2ef7a81eb9a3", size = 150705, upload-time = "2025-11-10T15:03:13.549Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/51/c936033e16d12b627ea334aaaaf42229c37620d0f15593456ab69ab48161/griffelib-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:01284878c966508b6d6f1dbff9b6fa607bc062d8261c5c7253cb285b06422a7f", size = 142004, upload-time = "2026-02-09T19:09:40.561Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "griffe-typingdoc"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "griffe" },
+    { name = "griffelib" },
     { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/77/d5e5fa0a8391bc2890ae45255847197299739833108dd76ee3c9b2ff0bba/griffe_typingdoc-0.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:59d9ef98d02caa7aed88d8df1119c9e48c02ed049ea50ce4018ace9331d20f8b", size = 33169, upload-time = "2025-10-23T12:01:39.037Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ce/26/28182e0c8055842bf3da774dee1d5b789c0f236c078dcbdca1937b5214dc/griffe_typingdoc-0.3.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2ff4703115cb7f8a65b9fdcdd1f3c3a15f813b6554621b52eaad094c4782ce96", size = 31218, upload-time = "2026-02-21T09:38:54.409Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/af/aa32c13f753e2625ec895b1f56eee3c9380a2088a88a2c028955e223856e/griffe_typingdoc-0.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f6483fff7733a679d1dce142fb029f314125f3caaf0d620eb82e7390c8564bb", size = 9923, upload-time = "2025-10-23T12:01:37.601Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/c4/cf543fbde49e1ae44830ef0840a4d6ee9f4e4f338138a7766d4e37cf6440/griffe_typingdoc-0.3.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ecbd457ef6883126b8b6023abf12e08c58e1c152238a2f0e2afdd67a64b07021", size = 10092, upload-time = "2026-02-20T14:53:47.84Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "griffe-warnings-deprecated"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "griffe" },
+    { name = "griffelib" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/0e/f034e1714eb2c694d6196c75f77a02f9c69d19f9961c4804a016397bf3e5/griffe_warnings_deprecated-1.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7bf21de327d59c66c7ce08d0166aa4292ce0577ff113de5878f428d102b6f7c5", size = 33260, upload-time = "2024-12-10T21:02:18.395Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/9e/fc86f1e9270f143a395a601de81aa42a871722c34d4b3c7763658dc2e04d/griffe_warnings_deprecated-1.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9261369bf2acb8b5d24a0dc7895cce788208513d4349031d4ea315b979b2e99f", size = 26262, upload-time = "2026-02-21T09:38:55.858Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/43/4c/b7241f03ad1f22ec2eed33b0f90c4f8c949e3395c4b7488670b07225a20b/griffe_warnings_deprecated-1.1.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e7b0e8bfd6e5add3945d4d9805b2a41c72409e456733965be276d55f01e8a7a2", size = 5854, upload-time = "2024-12-10T21:02:16.96Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2f/3c/c2a9eee79bf2c8002d2fa370534bee93fdca39e8b1fc82e83d552d5d2c07/griffe_warnings_deprecated-1.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4b7d765e82ca9139ed44ffe7bdebed0d3a46ce014ad5a35a2c22e9a16288737a", size = 6565, upload-time = "2026-02-20T15:35:23.577Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3003,17 +2999,17 @@ python = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mkdocstrings-python"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.0.3"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "griffe" },
+    { name = "griffelib" },
     { name = "mkdocs-autorefs" },
     { name = "mkdocstrings" },
     { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version < '3.11'" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/24/75/d30af27a2906f00eb90143470272376d728521997800f5dce5b340ba35bc/mkdocstrings_python-2.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:843a562221e6a471fefdd4b45cc6c22d2607ccbad632879234fa9692e9cf7732", size = 199345, upload-time = "2025-12-03T14:26:11.755Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/29/33/c225eaf898634bdda489a6766fc35d1683c640bffe0e0acd10646b13536d/mkdocstrings_python-2.0.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c518632751cc869439b31c9d3177678ad2bfa5c21b79b863956ad68fc92c13b8", size = 199083, upload-time = "2026-02-20T10:38:36.368Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/06/c5f8deba7d2cbdfa7967a716ae801aa9ca5f734b8f54fd473ef77a088dbe/mkdocstrings_python-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:66ecff45c5f8b71bf174e11d49afc845c2dfc7fc0ab17a86b6b337e0f24d8d90", size = 105055, upload-time = "2025-12-03T14:26:10.184Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/32/28/79f0f8de97cce916d5ae88a7bee1ad724855e83e6019c0b4d5b3fabc80f3/mkdocstrings_python-2.0.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0b83513478bdfd803ff05aa43e9b1fca9dd22bcd9471f09ca6257f009bc5ee12", size = 104779, upload-time = "2026-02-20T10:38:34.517Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3937,33 +3933,33 @@ email = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-ai"
-version = "1.56.0"
+version = "1.62.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
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 ]
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+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/97/e3158fa976a29e9580ba1c59601590424bbb81179c359fd29de0dc23aa09/pydantic_ai-1.62.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d6ae517e365ea3ea162ca8ae643f319e105b71b0b6218b83dcad1d1eb2e38c9b", size = 12130, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:07.853Z" }
 wheels = [
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/7a/053aebfab576603e95fcfce1139de4a87e12bd5a2ef1ba00007a931c3ff0/pydantic_ai-1.62.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1eb88f745ae045e63da41ad68966e8876c964d0f023fbf5d6a3f5d243370bd04", size = 7227, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:06:58.341Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-ai-slim"
-version = "1.56.0"
+version = "1.62.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "exceptiongroup", marker = "python_full_version < '3.11'" },
     { name = "genai-prices" },
-    { name = "griffe" },
+    { name = "griffelib" },
     { name = "httpx" },
     { name = "opentelemetry-api" },
     { name = "pydantic" },
     { name = "pydantic-graph" },
     { name = "typing-inspection" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ce/5c/3a577825b9c1da8f287be7f2ee6fe9aab48bc8a80e65c8518052c589f51c/pydantic_ai_slim-1.56.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9f9f9c56b1c735837880a515ae5661b465b40207b25f3a3434178098b2137f05", size = 415265, upload-time = "2026-02-06T01:13:23.58Z" }
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 wheels = [
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/67/21e9b3b0944568662e3790c936226bd48a9f27c6b5f27b5916f5857bc4d8/pydantic_ai_slim-1.62.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5210073fadd46f65859a67da67845093c487f025fa430ed027151f22ec684ab2", size = 549296, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:01.624Z" },
 ]
 
 [package.optional-dependencies]
@@ -4181,7 +4177,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-graph"
-version = "1.56.0"
+version = "1.62.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "httpx" },
@@ -4189,9 +4185,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pydantic" },
     { name = "typing-inspection" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/03/f92881cdb12d6f43e60e9bfd602e41c95408f06e2324d3729f7a194e2bcd/pydantic_graph-1.56.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5e22972dbb43dbc379ab9944252ff864019abf3c7d465dcdf572fc8aec9a44a1", size = 58460, upload-time = "2026-02-06T01:13:26.708Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/b6/0b084c847ecd99624f4fbc5c8ecd3f67a2388a282a32612b2a68c3b3595f/pydantic_graph-1.62.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:efe56bee3a8ca35b11a3be6a5f7352419fe182ef1e1323a3267ee12dec95f3c7", size = 58529, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:12.947Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/08/07/8c823eb4d196137c123d4d67434e185901d3cbaea3b0c2b7667da84e72c1/pydantic_graph-1.56.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ec3f0a1d6fcedd4eb9c59fef45079c2ee4d4185878d70dae26440a9c974c6bb3", size = 72346, upload-time = "2026-02-06T01:13:18.792Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f0/12/1a9cbcd59fd070ba72b0fe544caa6ca97758518643523ec2bf1162084e0d/pydantic_graph-1.62.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:abe0e7b356b4d3202b069ec020d8dd1f647f55e9a0e85cd272dab48250bde87d", size = 72350, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:05.305Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]

From da1937443d80fa232ba3a401ddf9117e3cb43555 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 15:04:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 015/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index fc3400034f..b423686147 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Update all dependencies to use `griffelib` instead of `griffe`. PR [#14973](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14973) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
 * 🔨 Fix `FastAPI People` workflow. PR [#14951](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14951) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 👷 Do not run codspeed with coverage as it's not tracked. PR [#14966](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14966) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Do not include benchmark tests in coverage to speed up coverage processing. PR [#14965](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14965) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

From 248d7fb9f5d3d0ac8202f7a03546441cd0f53c1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 17:49:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 016/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20flask=20from=203.1.2?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20to=203.1.3=20(#14949)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) from 3.1.2 to 3.1.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pallets/flask/compare/3.1.2...3.1.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: flask
  dependency-version: 3.1.3
  dependency-type: direct:development
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 0b14fde532..6faba96621 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1607,7 +1607,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flask"
-version = "3.1.2"
+version = "3.1.3"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "blinker" },
@@ -1617,9 +1617,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "markupsafe" },
     { name = "werkzeug" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dc/6d/cfe3c0fcc5e477df242b98bfe186a4c34357b4847e87ecaef04507332dab/flask-3.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bf656c15c80190ed628ad08cdfd3aaa35beb087855e2f494910aa3774cc4fd87", size = 720160, upload-time = "2025-08-19T21:03:21.205Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/26/00/35d85dcce6c57fdc871f3867d465d780f302a175ea360f62533f12b27e2b/flask-3.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0ef0e52b8a9cd932855379197dd8f94047b359ca0a78695144304cb45f87c9eb", size = 759004, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:00:57.678Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/f9/7f9263c5695f4bd0023734af91bedb2ff8209e8de6ead162f35d8dc762fd/flask-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ca1d8112ec8a6158cc29ea4858963350011b5c846a414cdb7a954aa9e967d03c", size = 103308, upload-time = "2025-08-19T21:03:19.499Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/9c/34f6962f9b9e9c71f6e5ed806e0d0ff03c9d1b0b2340088a0cf4bce09b18/flask-3.1.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f4bcbefc124291925f1a26446da31a5178f9483862233b23c0c96a20701f670c", size = 103424, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:00:56.027Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]

From 94a1ee749e63591e6e275b726a66e07a25f6c407 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:50:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 017/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index b423686147..51d82313fd 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump flask from 3.1.2 to 3.1.3. PR [#14949](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14949) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Update all dependencies to use `griffelib` instead of `griffe`. PR [#14973](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14973) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
 * 🔨 Fix `FastAPI People` workflow. PR [#14951](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14951) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 👷 Do not run codspeed with coverage as it's not tracked. PR [#14966](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14966) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

From 22354a253037e0fb23e55dabcb8767943e371702 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 09:45:20 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 018/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=92=EF=B8=8F=20Add=20`strict?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=5Fcontent=5Ftype`=20checking=20for=20JSON=20requests=20(#14978?=
 =?UTF-8?q?)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/strict-content-type.md  | 88 ++++++++++++++++++
 docs/en/mkdocs.yml                            |  1 +
 docs_src/strict_content_type/__init__.py      |  0
 .../strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py  | 14 +++
 fastapi/applications.py                       | 24 +++++
 fastapi/routing.py                            | 44 ++++++++-
 tests/test_strict_content_type_app_level.py   | 44 +++++++++
 tests/test_strict_content_type_nested.py      | 91 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../test_strict_content_type_router_level.py  | 61 +++++++++++++
 .../test_body/test_tutorial001.py             | 10 +-
 .../test_strict_content_type/__init__.py      |  0
 .../test_tutorial001.py                       | 43 +++++++++
 12 files changed, 411 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/en/docs/advanced/strict-content-type.md
 create mode 100644 docs_src/strict_content_type/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_strict_content_type_app_level.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_strict_content_type_nested.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_strict_content_type_router_level.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/test_tutorial001.py

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/strict-content-type.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/strict-content-type.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54c099410c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/strict-content-type.md
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Strict Content-Type Checking { #strict-content-type-checking }
+
+By default, **FastAPI** uses strict `Content-Type` header checking for JSON request bodies, this means that JSON requests **must** include a valid `Content-Type` header (e.g. `application/json`) in order for the body to be parsed as JSON.
+
+## CSRF Risk { #csrf-risk }
+
+This default behavior provides protection against a class of **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)** attacks in a very specific scenario.
+
+These attacks exploit the fact that browsers allow scripts to send requests without doing any CORS preflight check when they:
+
+* don't have a `Content-Type` header (e.g. using `fetch()` with a `Blob` body)
+* and don't send any authentication credentials.
+
+This type of attack is mainly relevant when:
+
+* the application is running locally (e.g. on `localhost`) or in an internal network
+* and the application doesn't have any authentication, it expects that any request from the same network can be trusted.
+
+## Example Attack { #example-attack }
+
+Imagine you build a way to run a local AI agent.
+
+It provides an API at
+
+```
+http://localhost:8000/v1/agents/multivac
+```
+
+There's also a frontend at
+
+```
+http://localhost:8000
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+Note that both have the same host.
+
+///
+
+Then using the frontend you can make the AI agent do things on your behalf.
+
+As it's running **locally**, and not in the open internet, you decide to **not have any authentication** set up, just trusting the access to the local network.
+
+Then one of your users could install it and run it locally.
+
+Then they could open a malicious website, e.g. something like
+
+```
+https://evilhackers.example.com
+```
+
+And that malicious website sends requests using `fetch()` with a `Blob` body to the local API at
+
+```
+http://localhost:8000/v1/agents/multivac
+```
+
+Even though the host of the malicious website and the local app is different, the browser won't trigger a CORS preflight request because:
+
+* It's running without any authentication, it doesn't have to send any credentials.
+* The browser thinks it's not sending JSON (because of the missing `Content-Type` header).
+
+Then the malicious website could make the local AI agent send angry messages to the user's ex-boss... or worse. 😅
+
+## Open Internet { #open-internet }
+
+If your app is in the open internet, you wouldn't "trust the network" and let anyone send privileged requests without authentication.
+
+Attackers could simply run a script to send requests to your API, no need for browser interaction, so you are probably already securing any privileged endpoints.
+
+In that case **this attack / risk doesn't apply to you**.
+
+This risk and attack is mainly relevant when the app runs on the **local network** and that is the **only assumed protection**.
+
+## Allowing Requests Without Content-Type { #allowing-requests-without-content-type }
+
+If you need to support clients that don't send a `Content-Type` header, you can disable strict checking by setting `strict_content_type=False`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4] *}
+
+With this setting, requests without a `Content-Type` header will have their body parsed as JSON, which is the same behavior as older versions of FastAPI.
+
+/// info
+
+This behavior and configuration was added in FastAPI 0.132.0.
+
+///
diff --git a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
index b276e55d95..e86e7b9c41 100644
--- a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ nav:
     - advanced/generate-clients.md
     - advanced/advanced-python-types.md
     - advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
+    - advanced/strict-content-type.md
   - fastapi-cli.md
   - Deployment:
     - deployment/index.md
diff --git a/docs_src/strict_content_type/__init__.py b/docs_src/strict_content_type/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py b/docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a44f4b1386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI(strict_content_type=False)
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return item
diff --git a/fastapi/applications.py b/fastapi/applications.py
index 41d86143ec..ed05a1ff9e 100644
--- a/fastapi/applications.py
+++ b/fastapi/applications.py
@@ -840,6 +840,29 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
                 """
             ),
         ] = None,
+        strict_content_type: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Enable strict checking for request Content-Type headers.
+
+                When `True` (the default), requests with a body that do not include
+                a `Content-Type` header will **not** be parsed as JSON.
+
+                This prevents potential cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks
+                that exploit the browser's ability to send requests without a
+                Content-Type header, bypassing CORS preflight checks. In particular
+                applicable for apps that need to be run locally (in localhost).
+
+                When `False`, requests without a `Content-Type` header will have
+                their body parsed as JSON, which maintains compatibility with
+                certain clients that don't send `Content-Type` headers.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Strict Content-Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/strict-content-type/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = True,
         **extra: Annotated[
             Any,
             Doc(
@@ -974,6 +997,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
             responses=responses,
             generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
+            strict_content_type=strict_content_type,
         )
         self.exception_handlers: dict[
             Any, Callable[[Request, Any], Response | Awaitable[Response]]
diff --git a/fastapi/routing.py b/fastapi/routing.py
index 528c962965..d17650a627 100644
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ def get_request_handler(
     response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
     dependency_overrides_provider: Any | None = None,
     embed_body_fields: bool = False,
+    strict_content_type: bool | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(True),
 ) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
     assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"
     is_coroutine = dependant.is_coroutine_callable
@@ -337,6 +338,10 @@ def get_request_handler(
         actual_response_class: type[Response] = response_class.value
     else:
         actual_response_class = response_class
+    if isinstance(strict_content_type, DefaultPlaceholder):
+        actual_strict_content_type: bool = strict_content_type.value
+    else:
+        actual_strict_content_type = strict_content_type
 
     async def app(request: Request) -> Response:
         response: Response | None = None
@@ -370,7 +375,8 @@ def get_request_handler(
                         json_body: Any = Undefined
                         content_type_value = request.headers.get("content-type")
                         if not content_type_value:
-                            json_body = await request.json()
+                            if not actual_strict_content_type:
+                                json_body = await request.json()
                         else:
                             message = email.message.Message()
                             message["content-type"] = content_type_value
@@ -599,6 +605,7 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
         openapi_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
         generate_unique_id_function: Callable[["APIRoute"], str]
         | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(generate_unique_id),
+        strict_content_type: bool | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(True),
     ) -> None:
         self.path = path
         self.endpoint = endpoint
@@ -625,6 +632,7 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
         self.callbacks = callbacks
         self.openapi_extra = openapi_extra
         self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.strict_content_type = strict_content_type
         self.tags = tags or []
         self.responses = responses or {}
         self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
@@ -713,6 +721,7 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             response_model_exclude_none=self.response_model_exclude_none,
             dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
             embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
+            strict_content_type=self.strict_content_type,
         )
 
     def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
@@ -963,6 +972,29 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                 """
             ),
         ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
+        strict_content_type: Annotated[
+            bool,
+            Doc(
+                """
+                Enable strict checking for request Content-Type headers.
+
+                When `True` (the default), requests with a body that do not include
+                a `Content-Type` header will **not** be parsed as JSON.
+
+                This prevents potential cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks
+                that exploit the browser's ability to send requests without a
+                Content-Type header, bypassing CORS preflight checks. In particular
+                applicable for apps that need to be run locally (in localhost).
+
+                When `False`, requests without a `Content-Type` header will have
+                their body parsed as JSON, which maintains compatibility with
+                certain clients that don't send `Content-Type` headers.
+
+                Read more about it in the
+                [FastAPI docs for Strict Content-Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/strict-content-type/).
+                """
+            ),
+        ] = Default(True),
     ) -> None:
         # Determine the lifespan context to use
         if lifespan is None:
@@ -1009,6 +1041,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         self.route_class = route_class
         self.default_response_class = default_response_class
         self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.strict_content_type = strict_content_type
 
     def route(
         self,
@@ -1059,6 +1092,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         openapi_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
         generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str]
         | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(generate_unique_id),
+        strict_content_type: bool | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(True),
     ) -> None:
         route_class = route_class_override or self.route_class
         responses = responses or {}
@@ -1105,6 +1139,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             callbacks=current_callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
             generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
+            strict_content_type=get_value_or_default(
+                strict_content_type, self.strict_content_type
+            ),
         )
         self.routes.append(route)
 
@@ -1480,6 +1517,11 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                     callbacks=current_callbacks,
                     openapi_extra=route.openapi_extra,
                     generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
+                    strict_content_type=get_value_or_default(
+                        route.strict_content_type,
+                        router.strict_content_type,
+                        self.strict_content_type,
+                    ),
                 )
             elif isinstance(route, routing.Route):
                 methods = list(route.methods or [])
diff --git a/tests/test_strict_content_type_app_level.py b/tests/test_strict_content_type_app_level.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42a0821a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_strict_content_type_app_level.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+app_default = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app_default.post("/items/")
+async def app_default_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+app_lax = FastAPI(strict_content_type=False)
+
+
+@app_lax.post("/items/")
+async def app_lax_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+client_default = TestClient(app_default)
+client_lax = TestClient(app_lax)
+
+
+def test_default_strict_rejects_no_content_type():
+    response = client_default.post("/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_default_strict_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_default.post("/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_lax_accepts_no_content_type():
+    response = client_lax.post("/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_lax_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_lax.post("/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
diff --git a/tests/test_strict_content_type_nested.py b/tests/test_strict_content_type_nested.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..922d01571a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_strict_content_type_nested.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+# Lax app with nested routers, inner overrides to strict
+
+app_nested = FastAPI(strict_content_type=False)  # lax app
+outer_router = APIRouter(prefix="/outer")  # inherits lax from app
+inner_strict = APIRouter(prefix="/strict", strict_content_type=True)
+inner_default = APIRouter(prefix="/default")
+
+
+@inner_strict.post("/items/")
+async def inner_strict_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+@inner_default.post("/items/")
+async def inner_default_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+outer_router.include_router(inner_strict)
+outer_router.include_router(inner_default)
+app_nested.include_router(outer_router)
+
+client_nested = TestClient(app_nested)
+
+
+def test_strict_inner_on_lax_app_rejects_no_content_type():
+    response = client_nested.post("/outer/strict/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_default_inner_inherits_lax_from_app():
+    response = client_nested.post("/outer/default/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_strict_inner_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_nested.post("/outer/strict/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+def test_default_inner_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_nested.post("/outer/default/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+# Strict app -> lax outer router -> strict inner router
+
+app_mixed = FastAPI(strict_content_type=True)
+mixed_outer = APIRouter(prefix="/outer", strict_content_type=False)
+mixed_inner = APIRouter(prefix="/inner", strict_content_type=True)
+
+
+@mixed_outer.post("/items/")
+async def mixed_outer_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+@mixed_inner.post("/items/")
+async def mixed_inner_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+mixed_outer.include_router(mixed_inner)
+app_mixed.include_router(mixed_outer)
+
+client_mixed = TestClient(app_mixed)
+
+
+def test_lax_outer_on_strict_app_accepts_no_content_type():
+    response = client_mixed.post("/outer/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_strict_inner_on_lax_outer_rejects_no_content_type():
+    response = client_mixed.post("/outer/inner/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_lax_outer_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_mixed.post("/outer/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+def test_strict_inner_on_lax_outer_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client_mixed.post("/outer/inner/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
diff --git a/tests/test_strict_content_type_router_level.py b/tests/test_strict_content_type_router_level.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72a02d6c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_strict_content_type_router_level.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+router_lax = APIRouter(prefix="/lax", strict_content_type=False)
+router_strict = APIRouter(prefix="/strict", strict_content_type=True)
+router_default = APIRouter(prefix="/default")
+
+
+@router_lax.post("/items/")
+async def router_lax_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+@router_strict.post("/items/")
+async def router_strict_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+@router_default.post("/items/")
+async def router_default_post(data: dict):
+    return data
+
+
+app.include_router(router_lax)
+app.include_router(router_strict)
+app.include_router(router_default)
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_lax_router_on_strict_app_accepts_no_content_type():
+    response = client.post("/lax/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_strict_router_on_strict_app_rejects_no_content_type():
+    response = client.post("/strict/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_default_router_inherits_strict_from_app():
+    response = client.post("/default/items/", content='{"key": "value"}')
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_lax_router_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client.post("/lax/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+def test_strict_router_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client.post("/strict/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+def test_default_router_accepts_json_content_type():
+    response = client.post("/default/items/", json={"key": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body/test_tutorial001.py
index bdabf8d68b..8c883708a3 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -189,18 +189,12 @@ def test_geo_json(client: TestClient):
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
 
 
-def test_no_content_type_is_json(client: TestClient):
+def test_no_content_type_json(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post(
         "/items/",
         content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "name": "Foo",
-        "description": None,
-        "price": 50.5,
-        "tax": None,
-    }
+    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
 
 
 def test_wrong_headers(client: TestClient):
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/__init__.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/test_tutorial001.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81e2d3a0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_strict_content_type/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001_py310",
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.strict_content_type.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_lax_post_without_content_type_is_parsed_as_json(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/items/",
+        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}
+
+
+def test_lax_post_with_json_content_type(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/items/",
+        json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}
+
+
+def test_lax_post_with_text_plain_is_still_rejected(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/items/",
+        content='{"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5}',
+        headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

From ac8621a76eba48c29cead5cd0dcdd77d446d37ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 17:46:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 019/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 51d82313fd..0be7bbc9c0 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* 🔒️ Add `strict_content_type` checking for JSON requests. PR [#14978](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14978) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ### Internal
 
 * ⬆ Bump flask from 3.1.2 to 3.1.3. PR [#14949](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14949) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From 5c863d0718cea2e0ed812fbbfdc5844a0a34b039 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 18:46:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 020/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?2.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 0be7bbc9c0..7ea70eceb9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.132.0
+
 ### Breaking Changes
 
 * 🔒️ Add `strict_content_type` checking for JSON requests. PR [#14978](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14978) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index 944fdd58f4..d936bb7df3 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.131.0"
+__version__ = "0.132.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From acdf52e0c89f81952ab17bb7b34d67deb0d533dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 18:54:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 021/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 7ea70eceb9..08826adff6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ hide:
 ### Breaking Changes
 
 * 🔒️ Add `strict_content_type` checking for JSON requests. PR [#14978](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14978) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * Now FastAPI checks, by default, that JSON requests have a `Content-Type` header with a valid JSON value, like `application/json`, and rejects requests that don't.
+    * If the clients for your app don't send a valid `Content-Type` header you can disable this with `strict_content_type=False`.
+    * Check the new docs: [Strict Content-Type Checking](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/strict-content-type/).
 
 ### Internal
 

From 6af38321261afde391dd28f60ec0dab9c15f0629 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 19:31:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 022/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=B7=20Allow=20skipping=20`benc?=
 =?UTF-8?q?hmark`=20job=20in=20`test`=20workflow=20(#14974)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 86e6bfc148..6046a4560d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -208,4 +208,4 @@ jobs:
         uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
         with:
           jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
-          allowed-skips: coverage-combine,test
+          allowed-skips: coverage-combine,test,benchmark

From 3f30ca1a5e2ed4cca1f8102b39a40e56151a018e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 18:32:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 023/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 08826adff6..2b068a5727 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Allow skipping `benchmark` job in `test` workflow. PR [#14974](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14974) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ## 0.132.0
 
 ### Breaking Changes

From 0cf27ecf8826ab8d1c8c21a4b9883ddae480d2a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:47:59 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 024/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=A5=20Update=20FastAPI=20Peopl?=
 =?UTF-8?q?e=20-=20Experts=20(#14972)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/en/data/people.yml | 932 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 470 insertions(+), 462 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/data/people.yml b/docs/en/data/people.yml
index 2fdb21a059..89269ecd69 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/people.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/people.yml
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 maintainers:
 - login: tiangolo
-  answers: 1900
+  answers: 1923
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 experts:
 - login: tiangolo
-  count: 1900
+  count: 1923
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 971
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
+  count: 1107
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: github-actions
-  count: 769
+  count: 770
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/github-actions
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 654
+  count: 656
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - login: jgould22
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=f1e7bae394a315da950912c92dc861a8eaf95d4c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ycd
 - login: JarroVGIT
-  count: 190
+  count: 192
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
 - login: euri10
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/331403?v=4
   url: https://github.com/phy25
 - login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 94
+  count: 106
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
 - login: luzzodev
-  count: 89
+  count: 104
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27291415?u=5607ae1ce75c5f54f09500ca854227f7bfd2033b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/luzzodev
 - login: raphaelauv
@@ -81,32 +81,32 @@ experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=ad9838e089058c9e5a0bab94c0eec7cc181e0cd0&v=4
   url: https://github.com/falkben
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+  url: https://github.com/profatsky

From 2f9c914d440e99fe8b62646b51e4d24c5bcd858b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 18:48:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 025/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 2b068a5727..f56d34b5e7 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#14972](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14972) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Allow skipping `benchmark` job in `test` workflow. PR [#14974](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14974) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
 ## 0.132.0

From 2686c7fbbf9abb17902a2981a9d9fca01f5117b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 01:28:10 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 026/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=99=BB=EF=B8=8F=20Refactor=20logic?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20to=20handle=20OpenAPI=20and=20Swagger=20UI=20escaping=20data?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20(#14986)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 fastapi/applications.py               | 16 +++---
 fastapi/openapi/docs.py               | 18 ++++++-
 tests/test_openapi_cache_root_path.py | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test_swagger_ui_escape.py       | 37 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/test_openapi_cache_root_path.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_swagger_ui_escape.py

diff --git a/fastapi/applications.py b/fastapi/applications.py
index ed05a1ff9e..e7e816c2e9 100644
--- a/fastapi/applications.py
+++ b/fastapi/applications.py
@@ -1101,16 +1101,18 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
 
     def setup(self) -> None:
         if self.openapi_url:
-            urls = (server_data.get("url") for server_data in self.servers)
-            server_urls = {url for url in urls if url}
 
             async def openapi(req: Request) -> JSONResponse:
                 root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
-                if root_path not in server_urls:
-                    if root_path and self.root_path_in_servers:
-                        self.servers.insert(0, {"url": root_path})
-                        server_urls.add(root_path)
-                return JSONResponse(self.openapi())
+                schema = self.openapi()
+                if root_path and self.root_path_in_servers:
+                    server_urls = {s.get("url") for s in schema.get("servers", [])}
+                    if root_path not in server_urls:
+                        schema = dict(schema)
+                        schema["servers"] = [{"url": root_path}] + schema.get(
+                            "servers", []
+                        )
+                return JSONResponse(schema)
 
             self.add_route(self.openapi_url, openapi, include_in_schema=False)
         if self.openapi_url and self.docs_url:
diff --git a/fastapi/openapi/docs.py b/fastapi/openapi/docs.py
index b845f87c1c..0d9242f9fa 100644
--- a/fastapi/openapi/docs.py
+++ b/fastapi/openapi/docs.py
@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@ from annotated_doc import Doc
 from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
 
+
+def _html_safe_json(value: Any) -> str:
+    """Serialize a value to JSON with HTML special characters escaped.
+
+    This prevents injection when the JSON is embedded inside a <script> tag.
+    """
+    return (
+        json.dumps(value)
+        .replace("<", "\\u003c")
+        .replace(">", "\\u003e")
+        .replace("&", "\\u0026")
+    )
+
+
 swagger_ui_default_parameters: Annotated[
     dict[str, Any],
     Doc(
@@ -155,7 +169,7 @@ def get_swagger_ui_html(
     """
 
     for key, value in current_swagger_ui_parameters.items():
-        html += f"{json.dumps(key)}: {json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(value))},\n"
+        html += f"{_html_safe_json(key)}: {_html_safe_json(jsonable_encoder(value))},\n"
 
     if oauth2_redirect_url:
         html += f"oauth2RedirectUrl: window.location.origin + '{oauth2_redirect_url}',"
@@ -169,7 +183,7 @@ def get_swagger_ui_html(
 
     if init_oauth:
         html += f"""
-        ui.initOAuth({json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(init_oauth))})
+        ui.initOAuth({_html_safe_json(jsonable_encoder(init_oauth))})
         """
 
     html += """
diff --git a/tests/test_openapi_cache_root_path.py b/tests/test_openapi_cache_root_path.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d18299b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_openapi_cache_root_path.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+
+def test_root_path_does_not_persist_across_requests():
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def read_root():  # pragma: no cover
+        return {"ok": True}
+
+    # Attacker request with a spoofed root_path
+    attacker_client = TestClient(app, root_path="/evil-api")
+    response1 = attacker_client.get("/openapi.json")
+    data1 = response1.json()
+    assert any(s.get("url") == "/evil-api" for s in data1.get("servers", []))
+
+    # Subsequent legitimate request with no root_path
+    clean_client = TestClient(app)
+    response2 = clean_client.get("/openapi.json")
+    data2 = response2.json()
+    servers = [s.get("url") for s in data2.get("servers", [])]
+    assert "/evil-api" not in servers
+
+
+def test_multiple_different_root_paths_do_not_accumulate():
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def read_root():  # pragma: no cover
+        return {"ok": True}
+
+    for prefix in ["/path-a", "/path-b", "/path-c"]:
+        c = TestClient(app, root_path=prefix)
+        c.get("/openapi.json")
+
+    # A clean request should not have any of them
+    clean_client = TestClient(app)
+    response = clean_client.get("/openapi.json")
+    data = response.json()
+    servers = [s.get("url") for s in data.get("servers", [])]
+    for prefix in ["/path-a", "/path-b", "/path-c"]:
+        assert prefix not in servers, (
+            f"root_path '{prefix}' leaked into clean request: {servers}"
+        )
+
+
+def test_legitimate_root_path_still_appears():
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def read_root():  # pragma: no cover
+        return {"ok": True}
+
+    client = TestClient(app, root_path="/api/v1")
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    data = response.json()
+    servers = [s.get("url") for s in data.get("servers", [])]
+    assert "/api/v1" in servers
+
+
+def test_configured_servers_not_mutated():
+    configured_servers = [{"url": "https://prod.example.com"}]
+    app = FastAPI(servers=configured_servers)
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def read_root():  # pragma: no cover
+        return {"ok": True}
+
+    # Request with a rogue root_path
+    attacker_client = TestClient(app, root_path="/evil")
+    attacker_client.get("/openapi.json")
+
+    # The original servers list must be untouched
+    assert configured_servers == [{"url": "https://prod.example.com"}]
diff --git a/tests/test_swagger_ui_escape.py b/tests/test_swagger_ui_escape.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..072d219522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_swagger_ui_escape.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from fastapi.openapi.docs import get_swagger_ui_html
+
+
+def test_init_oauth_html_chars_are_escaped():
+    xss_payload = "Evil</script><script>alert(1)</script>"
+    html = get_swagger_ui_html(
+        openapi_url="/openapi.json",
+        title="Test",
+        init_oauth={"appName": xss_payload},
+    )
+    body = html.body.decode()
+
+    assert "</script><script>" not in body
+    assert "\\u003c/script\\u003e\\u003cscript\\u003e" in body
+
+
+def test_swagger_ui_parameters_html_chars_are_escaped():
+    html = get_swagger_ui_html(
+        openapi_url="/openapi.json",
+        title="Test",
+        swagger_ui_parameters={"customKey": "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"},
+    )
+    body = html.body.decode()
+    assert "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>" not in body
+    assert "\\u003cimg" in body
+
+
+def test_normal_init_oauth_still_works():
+    html = get_swagger_ui_html(
+        openapi_url="/openapi.json",
+        title="Test",
+        init_oauth={"clientId": "my-client", "appName": "My App"},
+    )
+    body = html.body.decode()
+    assert '"clientId": "my-client"' in body
+    assert '"appName": "My App"' in body
+    assert "ui.initOAuth" in body

From 29d082ba24cbf0911c677c657e84a3674a688c00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 09:28:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 027/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index f56d34b5e7..b45c6aa4e8 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Refactors
+
+* ♻️ Refactor logic to handle OpenAPI and Swagger UI escaping data. PR [#14986](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14986) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ### Internal
 
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#14972](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14972) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

From 6c6883861516ac680485549053f389185e704394 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:32:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 028/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?2.1?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index b45c6aa4e8..9d17551499 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.132.1
+
 ### Refactors
 
 * ♻️ Refactor logic to handle OpenAPI and Swagger UI escaping data. PR [#14986](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14986) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index d936bb7df3..c76fdeeba1 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.132.0"
+__version__ = "0.132.1"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From c73bc945374cdabc6ce84bff7b172a2e7056350e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 01:49:32 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 029/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=EF=B8=8F=20Add=20support=20fo?=
 =?UTF-8?q?r=20Starlette=201.0.0+=20(#14987)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 pyproject.toml |  2 +-
 uv.lock        | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 76b53726ac..fa298ad5b1 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "starlette>=0.40.0,<1.0.0",
+    "starlette>=0.40.0",
     "pydantic>=2.7.0",
     "typing-extensions>=4.8.0",
     "typing-inspection>=0.4.2",
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 6faba96621..9fa1c2dd74 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anthropic"
-version = "0.78.0"
+version = "0.83.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "anyio" },
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "sniffio" },
     { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/51/32849a48f9b1cfe80a508fd269b20bd8f0b1357c70ba092890fde5a6a10b/anthropic-0.78.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:55fd978ab9b049c61857463f4c4e9e092b24f892519c6d8078cee1713d8af06e", size = 509136, upload-time = "2026-02-05T17:52:04.986Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/db/e5/02cd2919ec327b24234abb73082e6ab84c451182cc3cc60681af700f4c63/anthropic-0.83.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a8732c68b41869266c3034541a31a29d8be0f8cd0a714f9edce3128b351eceb4", size = 534058, upload-time = "2026-02-19T19:26:38.904Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/03/2f50931a942e5e13f80e24d83406714672c57964be593fc046d81369335b/anthropic-0.78.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2a9887d2e99d1b0f9fe08857a1e9fe5d2d4030455dbf9ac65aab052e2efaeac4", size = 405485, upload-time = "2026-02-05T17:52:03.674Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/75/b9d58e4e2a4b1fc3e75ffbab978f999baf8b7c4ba9f96e60edb918ba386b/anthropic-0.83.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f069ef508c73b8f9152e8850830d92bd5ef185645dbacf234bb213344a274810", size = 456991, upload-time = "2026-02-19T19:26:40.114Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "python-multipart", marker = "extra == 'standard'", specifier = ">=0.0.18" },
     { name = "python-multipart", marker = "extra == 'standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli'", specifier = ">=0.0.18" },
     { name = "pyyaml", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=5.3.1" },
-    { name = "starlette", specifier = ">=0.40.0,<1.0.0" },
+    { name = "starlette", specifier = ">=0.40.0" },
     { name = "typing-extensions", specifier = ">=4.8.0" },
     { name = "typing-inspection", specifier = ">=0.4.2" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=0.12.0" },
@@ -1922,14 +1922,6 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e1/2b/98c7f93e6db9977aaee07eb1e51ca63bd5f779b900d362791d3252e60558/greenlet-3.3.1-cp314-cp314t-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:301860987846c24cb8964bdec0e31a96ad4a2a801b41b4ef40963c1b44f33451", size = 233181, upload-time = "2026-01-23T15:33:00.29Z" },
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "griffelib"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
-wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/51/c936033e16d12b627ea334aaaaf42229c37620d0f15593456ab69ab48161/griffelib-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:01284878c966508b6d6f1dbff9b6fa607bc062d8261c5c7253cb285b06422a7f", size = 142004, upload-time = "2026-02-09T19:09:40.561Z" },
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "griffe-typingdoc"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -1955,6 +1947,14 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2f/3c/c2a9eee79bf2c8002d2fa370534bee93fdca39e8b1fc82e83d552d5d2c07/griffe_warnings_deprecated-1.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4b7d765e82ca9139ed44ffe7bdebed0d3a46ce014ad5a35a2c22e9a16288737a", size = 6565, upload-time = "2026-02-20T15:35:23.577Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "griffelib"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/51/c936033e16d12b627ea334aaaaf42229c37620d0f15593456ab69ab48161/griffelib-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:01284878c966508b6d6f1dbff9b6fa607bc062d8261c5c7253cb285b06422a7f", size = 142004, upload-time = "2026-02-09T19:09:40.561Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "groq"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -2162,26 +2162,23 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "huggingface-hub"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "1.4.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "filelock" },
     { name = "fsspec" },
-    { name = "hf-xet", marker = "platform_machine == 'aarch64' or platform_machine == 'amd64' or platform_machine == 'arm64' or platform_machine == 'x86_64'" },
+    { name = "hf-xet", marker = "platform_machine == 'AMD64' or platform_machine == 'aarch64' or platform_machine == 'amd64' or platform_machine == 'arm64' or platform_machine == 'x86_64'" },
+    { name = "httpx" },
     { name = "packaging" },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
-    { name = "requests" },
+    { name = "shellingham" },
     { name = "tqdm" },
+    { name = "typer-slim" },
     { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/b7/8cb61d2eece5fb05a83271da168186721c450eb74e3c31f7ef3169fa475b/huggingface_hub-0.36.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1934304d2fb224f8afa3b87007d58501acfda9215b334eed53072dd5e815ff7a", size = 649782, upload-time = "2026-02-06T09:24:13.098Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c4/fc/eb9bc06130e8bbda6a616e1b80a7aa127681c448d6b49806f61db2670b61/huggingface_hub-1.4.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b41131ec35e631e7383ab26d6146b8d8972abc8b6309b963b306fbcca87f5ed5", size = 642156, upload-time = "2026-02-06T09:20:03.013Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/af/48ac8483240de756d2438c380746e7130d1c6f75802ef22f3c6d49982787/huggingface_hub-0.36.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:48f0c8eac16145dfce371e9d2d7772854a4f591bcb56c9cf548accf531d54270", size = 566395, upload-time = "2026-02-06T09:24:11.133Z" },
-]
-
-[package.optional-dependencies]
-inference = [
-    { name = "aiohttp" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d5/ae/2f6d96b4e6c5478d87d606a1934b5d436c4a2bce6bb7c6fdece891c128e3/huggingface_hub-1.4.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9931d075fb7a79af5abc487106414ec5fba2c0ae86104c0c62fd6cae38873d18", size = 553326, upload-time = "2026-02-06T09:20:00.728Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3995,7 +3992,7 @@ groq = [
     { name = "groq" },
 ]
 huggingface = [
-    { name = "huggingface-hub", extra = ["inference"] },
+    { name = "huggingface-hub" },
 ]
 logfire = [
     { name = "logfire", extra = ["httpx"] },
@@ -4147,7 +4144,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic-evals"
-version = "1.56.0"
+version = "1.62.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "anyio" },
@@ -4157,9 +4154,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pyyaml" },
     { name = "rich" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/98/f2/8c59284a2978af3fbda45ae3217218eaf8b071207a9290b54b7613983e5d/pydantic_evals-1.56.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:206635107127af6a3ee4b1fc8f77af6afb14683615a2d6b3609f79467c1c0d28", size = 47210, upload-time = "2026-02-06T01:13:25.714Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/23/90/080f6722412263395d1d6d066ee90fa8bc2722ce097844220c2d9c946877/pydantic_evals-1.62.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:198c4bee936718a4acf6f504056b113e60b34eb49021df8889a394e14c803693", size = 56434, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:11.793Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/51/9875d19ff6d584aaeb574aba76b49d931b822546fc60b29c4fc0da98170d/pydantic_evals-1.56.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:d1efb410c97135aabd2a22453b10c981b2b9851985e9354713af67ae0973b7a9", size = 56407, upload-time = "2026-02-06T01:13:17.098Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/b9/dc8dba744ec02b16c6fd1abe3fd8ef1b00fd05c72feef5069851b811952f/pydantic_evals-1.62.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0ca7e10037ed90393c54b6cff41370d6d4bac63f8c878715599c58863c303db1", size = 67341, upload-time = "2026-02-19T05:07:03.83Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5558,6 +5555,19 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/1d/d9257dd49ff2ca23ea5f132edf1281a0c4f9de8a762b9ae399b670a59235/typer-0.21.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7985e89081c636b88d172c2ee0cfe33c253160994d47bdfdc302defd7d1f1d01", size = 47381, upload-time = "2026-01-06T11:21:09.824Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "typer-slim"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "annotated-doc" },
+    { name = "click" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/ca/0d9d822fd8a4c7e830cba36a2557b070d4b4a9558a0460377a61f8fb315d/typer_slim-0.21.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:78f20d793036a62aaf9c3798306142b08261d4b2a941c6e463081239f062a2f9", size = 120497, upload-time = "2026-02-10T19:33:45.836Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/03/e09325cfc40a33a82b31ba1a3f1d97e85246736856a45a43b19fcb48b1c2/typer_slim-0.21.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4705082bb6c66c090f60e47c8be09a93158c139ce0aa98df7c6c47e723395e5f", size = 56790, upload-time = "2026-02-10T19:33:47.221Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "types-orjson"
 version = "3.6.2"

From 0c3581d5c45dd7603b01a2401c7783a2abfb362e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 09:50:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 030/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 9d17551499..7461e4f19b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Add support for Starlette 1.0.0+. PR [#14987](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14987) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.132.1
 
 ### Refactors

From daba0aa328c862dd15589ea5e3157e07aaa9679d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 10:51:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 031/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?3.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 7461e4f19b..9a6cb4e219 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.133.0
+
 ### Upgrades
 
 * ⬆️ Add support for Starlette 1.0.0+. PR [#14987](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14987) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index c76fdeeba1..e87c696202 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.132.1"
+__version__ = "0.133.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From 1fa1065f9e998f6e7baac52391b61132696c1de7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 11:37:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 032/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=85=20Fix=20all=20tests=20are=20s?=
 =?UTF-8?q?kipped=20on=20Windows=20(#14994)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Fix all tests are skipped on Windows
---
 scripts/tests/test_translation_fixer/conftest.py | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/tests/test_translation_fixer/conftest.py b/scripts/tests/test_translation_fixer/conftest.py
index 006f519f46..06366d5a45 100644
--- a/scripts/tests/test_translation_fixer/conftest.py
+++ b/scripts/tests/test_translation_fixer/conftest.py
@@ -10,9 +10,17 @@ skip_on_windows = pytest.mark.skipif(
 )
 
 
-def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items: list[pytest.Item]) -> None:
+THIS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
+
+
+def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items: list[pytest.Item]) -> None:
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        return
+
     for item in items:
-        item.add_marker(skip_on_windows)
+        item_path = Path(item.fspath).resolve()
+        if item_path.is_relative_to(THIS_DIR):
+            item.add_marker(skip_on_windows)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="runner")

From 2b476737b8ed6aa8a42acd5a8e912656d08f15de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 10:38:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 033/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 9a6cb4e219..735d191723 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* ✅ Fix all tests are skipped on Windows. PR [#14994](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14994) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ## 0.133.0
 
 ### Upgrades

From 4fce9ce17291423baf68b5ffb7a01a8f344bf08f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 10:10:48 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 034/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A7=20Add=20FastAPI=20Agents?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20Skill=20(#14982)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: Sofie Van Landeghem <svlandeg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alejandra <90076947+alejsdev@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md | 614 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 614 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md

diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99e2b3b412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+---
+name: fastapi
+description: FastAPI best practices and conventions. Use when working with FastAPI APIs and Pydantic models for them. Keeps FastAPI code clean and up to date with the latest features and patterns, updated with new versions. Write new code or refactor and update old code.
+---
+
+# FastAPI
+
+Official FastAPI skill to write code with best practices, keeping up to date with new versions and features.
+
+## Use the `fastapi` CLI
+
+Run the development server on localhost with reload:
+
+```bash
+fastapi dev
+```
+
+
+Run the production server:
+
+```bash
+fastapi run
+```
+
+### Add an entrypoint in `pyproject.toml`
+
+FastAPI CLI will read the entrypoint in `pyproject.toml` to know where the FastAPI app is declared.
+
+```toml
+[tool.fastapi]
+entrypoint = "my_app.main:app"
+```
+
+### Use `fastapi` with a path
+
+When adding the entrypoint to `pyproject.toml` is not possible, or the user explicitly asks not to, or it's running an independent small app, you can pass the app file path to the `fastapi` command:
+
+```bash
+fastapi dev my_app/main.py
+```
+
+Prefer to set the entrypoint in `pyproject.toml` when possible.
+
+## Use `Annotated`
+
+Always prefer the `Annotated` style for parameter and dependency declarations.
+
+It keeps the function signatures working in other contexts, respects the types, allows reusability.
+
+### In Parameter Declarations
+
+Use `Annotated` for parameter declarations, including `Path`, `Query`, `Header`, etc.:
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(
+    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(ge=1, description="The item ID")],
+    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(max_length=50)] = None,
+):
+    return {"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+instead of:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(
+    item_id: int = Path(ge=1, description="The item ID"),
+    q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50),
+):
+    return {"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+### For Dependencies
+
+Use `Annotated` for dependencies with `Depends()`.
+
+Unless asked not to, create a new type alias for the dependency to allow re-using it.
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def get_current_user():
+    return {"username": "johndoe"}
+
+
+CurrentUserDep = Annotated[dict, Depends(get_current_user)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_item(current_user: CurrentUserDep):
+    return {"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+instead of:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_item(current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
+    return {"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+## Do not use Ellipsis for *path operations* or Pydantic models
+
+Do not use `...` as a default value for required parameters, it's not needed and not recommended.
+
+Do this, without Ellipsis (`...`):
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float = Field(gt=0)
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item, project_id: Annotated[int, Query()]): ...
+```
+
+instead of this:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str = ...
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float = Field(..., gt=0)
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item, project_id: Annotated[int, Query(...)]): ...
+```
+
+## Return Type or Response Model
+
+When possible, include a return type. It will be used to validate, filter, document, and serialize the response.
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+
+
+@app.get("/items/me")
+async def get_item() -> Item:
+    return Item(name="Plumbus", description="All-purpose home device")
+```
+
+**Important**: Return types or response models are what filter data ensuring no sensitive information is exposed. And they are used to serialize data with Pydantic (in Rust), this is the main idea that can increase response performance.
+
+The return type doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be a different type, like a list of integers, or a dict, etc.
+
+### When to use `response_model` instead
+
+If the return type is not the same as the type that you want to use to validate, filter, or serialize, use the `response_model` parameter on the decorator instead.
+
+```python
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+
+
+@app.get("/items/me", response_model=Item)
+async def get_item() -> Any:
+    return {"name": "Foo", "description": "A very nice Item"}
+```
+
+This can be particularly useful when filtering data to expose only the public fields and avoid exposing sensitive information.
+
+```python
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class InternalItem(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    secret_key: str
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+
+
+@app.get("/items/me", response_model=Item)
+async def get_item() -> Any:
+    item = InternalItem(
+        name="Foo", description="A very nice Item", secret_key="supersecret"
+    )
+    return item
+```
+
+## Performance
+
+Do not use `ORJSONResponse` or `UJSONResponse`, they are deprecated.
+
+Instead, declare a return type or response model. Pydantic will handle the data serialization on the Rust side.
+
+## Including Routers
+
+When declaring routers, prefer to add router level parameters like prefix, tags, etc. to the router itself, instead of in `include_router()`.
+
+Do this:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/items", tags=["items"])
+
+
+@router.get("/")
+async def list_items():
+    return []
+
+
+# In main.py
+app.include_router(router)
+```
+
+instead of this:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("/")
+async def list_items():
+    return []
+
+
+# In main.py
+app.include_router(router, prefix="/items", tags=["items"])
+```
+
+There could be exceptions, but try to follow this convention.
+
+Apply shared dependencies at the router level via `dependencies=[Depends(...)]`.
+
+## Dependency Injection
+
+Use dependencies when:
+
+* They can't be declared in Pydantic validation and require additional logic
+* The logic depends on external resources or could block in any other way
+* Other dependencies need their results (it's a sub-dependency)
+* The logic can be shared by multiple endpoints to do things like error early, authentication, etc.
+* They need to handle cleanup (e.g., DB sessions, file handles), using dependencies with `yield`
+* Their logic needs input data from the request, like headers, query parameters, etc.
+
+### Dependencies with `yield` and `scope`
+
+When using dependencies with `yield`, they can have a `scope` that defines when the exit code is run.
+
+Use the default scope `"request"` to run the exit code after the response is sent back.
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def get_db():
+    db = DBSession()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+DBDep = Annotated[DBSession, Depends(get_db)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(db: DBDep):
+    return db.query(Item).all()
+```
+
+Use the scope `"function"` when they should run the exit code after the response data is generated but before the response is sent back to the client.
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def get_username():
+    try:
+        yield "Rick"
+    finally:
+        print("Cleanup up before response is sent")
+
+UserNameDep = Annotated[str, Depends(get_username, scope="function")]
+
+@app.get("/users/me")
+def get_user_me(username: UserNameDep):
+    return username
+```
+
+### Class Dependencies
+
+Avoid creating class dependencies when possible.
+
+If a class is needed, instead create a regular function dependency that returns a class instance.
+
+Do this:
+
+```python
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DatabasePaginator:
+    offset: int = 0
+    limit: int = 100
+    q: str | None = None
+
+    def get_page(self) -> dict:
+        # Simulate a page of data
+        return {
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "limit": self.limit,
+            "q": self.q,
+            "items": [],
+        }
+
+
+def get_db_paginator(
+    offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None
+) -> DatabasePaginator:
+    return DatabasePaginator(offset=offset, limit=limit, q=q)
+
+
+PaginatorDep = Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends(get_db_paginator)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(paginator: PaginatorDep):
+    return paginator.get_page()
+```
+
+instead of this:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class DatabasePaginator:
+    def __init__(self, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None):
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.limit = limit
+        self.q = q
+
+    def get_page(self) -> dict:
+        # Simulate a page of data
+        return {
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "limit": self.limit,
+            "q": self.q,
+            "items": [],
+        }
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(paginator: Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends()]):
+    return paginator.get_page()
+```
+
+## Async vs Sync *path operations*
+
+Use `async` *path operations* only when fully certain that the logic called inside is compatible with async and await (it's called with `await`) or that doesn't block.
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+# Use async def when calling async code
+@app.get("/async-items/")
+async def read_async_items():
+    data = await some_async_library.fetch_items()
+    return data
+
+
+# Use plain def when calling blocking/sync code or when in doubt
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items():
+    data = some_blocking_library.fetch_items()
+    return data
+```
+
+In case of doubt, or by default, use regular `def` functions, those will be run in a threadpool so they don't block the event loop.
+
+The same rules apply to dependencies.
+
+Make sure blocking code is not run inside of `async` functions. The logic will work, but will damage the performance heavily.
+
+### Asyncer
+
+When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.
+
+Install:
+
+```bash
+uv add asyncer
+```
+
+Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:
+
+```python
+from asyncer import asyncify
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def do_blocking_work(name: str) -> str:
+    # Some blocking I/O operation
+    return f"Hello {name}"
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items():
+    result = await asyncify(do_blocking_work)(name="World")
+    return {"message": result}
+```
+
+And run async code inside of blocking sync code with `syncify()`:
+
+```python
+from asyncer import syncify
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+async def do_async_work(name: str) -> str:
+    return f"Hello {name}"
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items():
+    result = syncify(do_async_work)(name="World")
+    return {"message": result}
+```
+
+## Use uv, ruff, ty
+
+If uv is available, use it to manage dependencies.
+
+If Ruff is available, use it to lint and format the code. Consider enabling the FastAPI rules.
+
+If ty is available, use it to check types.
+
+## SQLModel for SQL databases
+
+When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.
+
+## Do not use Pydantic RootModels
+
+Do not use Pydantic `RootModel`, instead use regular type annotations with `Annotated` and Pydantic validation utilities.
+
+For example, for a list with validations you could do:
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
+from pydantic import Field
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_items(items: Annotated[list[int], Field(min_length=1), Body()]):
+    return items
+```
+
+instead of:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import Field, RootModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class ItemList(RootModel[Annotated[list[int], Field(min_length=1)]]):
+    pass
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_items(items: ItemList):
+    return items
+
+```
+
+FastAPI supports these type annotations and will create a Pydantic `TypeAdapter` for them, so that types can work as normally and there's no need for the custom logic and types in RootModels.
+
+## Use one HTTP operation per function
+
+Don't mix HTTP operations in a single function, having one function per HTTP operation helps separate concerns and organize the code.
+
+Do this:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def list_items():
+    return []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return item
+```
+
+instead of this:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+@app.api_route("/items/", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def handle_items(request: Request):
+    if request.method == "GET":
+        return []
+```

From 4d78ca6f95297e86a7873ccbcd418354e46876a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 18:11:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 035/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 735d191723..840ac90406 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Features
+
+* 🔧 Add FastAPI Agents Skill. PR [#14982](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14982) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ### Internal
 
 * ✅ Fix all tests are skipped on Windows. PR [#14994](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14994) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From 84a8760a80d6b24a9a67f10f2e16e57a527aec0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 19:13:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 036/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 840ac90406..79fe92b52b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ hide:
 ### Features
 
 * 🔧 Add FastAPI Agents Skill. PR [#14982](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14982) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * Read more about in [Library Agent Skills](https://tiangolo.com/ideas/library-agent-skills/).
 
 ### Internal
 

From 728b097564f8cd70fc9541a6b1b0bc8d20926ede Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 19:13:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 037/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?3.1?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 79fe92b52b..d7f3856879 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.133.1
+
 ### Features
 
 * 🔧 Add FastAPI Agents Skill. PR [#14982](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14982) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index e87c696202..e86d5cde63 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.133.0"
+__version__ = "0.133.1"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From a4ad07b48aa4dca35c3325ec2fe5485676a542c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 19:14:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 038/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index d7f3856879..e0adeb1dc2 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ hide:
 ### Features
 
 * 🔧 Add FastAPI Agents Skill. PR [#14982](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14982) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
-    * Read more about in [Library Agent Skills](https://tiangolo.com/ideas/library-agent-skills/).
+    * Read more about it in [Library Agent Skills](https://tiangolo.com/ideas/library-agent-skills/).
 
 ### Internal
 

From 5aacc7b6a0a3658bd0b956347102e398dd0ea5cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 11:53:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 039/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A8=20Run=20tests=20with=20`py?=
 =?UTF-8?q?test-xdist`=20and=20`pytest-cov`=20(#14992)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml                    |   2 +-
 pyproject.toml                                |   8 +-
 scripts/test-cov-html.sh                      |   3 +-
 scripts/test-cov.sh                           |   6 +
 scripts/test.sh                               |   2 +-
 .../test_tutorial002.py                       |   3 +-
 .../test_tutorial004.py                       |   3 +-
 .../test_background_tasks/test_tutorial001.py |   2 +
 .../test_background_tasks/test_tutorial002.py |   3 +-
 .../test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial001.py   |   6 +
 .../test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial002.py   |   6 +
 .../test_events/test_tutorial002.py           |   4 +
 .../test_tutorial/test_settings/test_app01.py |   2 +-
 .../test_static_files/test_tutorial001.py     |   5 +
 .../test_templates/test_tutorial001.py        |   3 +
 .../test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py       |   3 +
 tests/utils.py                                |   2 +
 uv.lock                                       | 114 +++++++++++++++++-
 18 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 scripts/test-cov.sh

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 6046a4560d..f4b7862150 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
         run: uv pip install "git+https://github.com/Kludex/starlette@main"
       - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
-        run: uv run --no-sync bash scripts/test.sh
+        run: uv run --no-sync bash scripts/test-cov.sh
         env:
           COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
           CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index fa298ad5b1..55a5870f0e 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ github-actions = [
 tests = [
     { include-group = "docs-tests" },
     "anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<5.0.0",
-    "coverage[toml] >=6.5.0,<8.0",
+    "coverage[toml] >=7.13,<8.0",
     "dirty-equals >=0.9.0",
     "flask >=3.0.0,<4.0.0",
     "inline-snapshot >=0.21.1",
@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ tests = [
     "types-orjson >=3.6.2",
     "types-ujson >=5.10.0.20240515",
     "a2wsgi >=1.9.0,<=2.0.0",
+    "pytest-xdist[psutil]>=2.5.0",
+    "pytest-cov>=4.0.0",
+    "pytest-sugar>=1.0.0",
+    "pytest-timeout>=2.4.0",
 ]
 translations = [
     "gitpython >=3.1.46",
@@ -229,6 +233,7 @@ strict_xfail = true
 filterwarnings = [
     "error",
 ]
+timeout = "20"
 
 [tool.coverage.run]
 parallel = true
@@ -240,7 +245,6 @@ source = [
 ]
 relative_files = true
 context = '${CONTEXT}'
-dynamic_context = "test_function"
 omit = [
     "tests/benchmarks/*",
     "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py39.py",
diff --git a/scripts/test-cov-html.sh b/scripts/test-cov-html.sh
index f87f906dc2..3397a57609 100755
--- a/scripts/test-cov-html.sh
+++ b/scripts/test-cov-html.sh
@@ -3,5 +3,4 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
-bash scripts/test.sh ${@}
-bash scripts/coverage.sh
+bash scripts/test-cov.sh --cov-report=term-missing --cov-report=html ${@}
diff --git a/scripts/test-cov.sh b/scripts/test-cov.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1f960430f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test-cov.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+bash scripts/test.sh --cov --cov-context=test ${@}
diff --git a/scripts/test.sh b/scripts/test.sh
index 0bffcd1cdd..f7ec7e0a67 100755
--- a/scripts/test.sh
+++ b/scripts/test.sh
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ set -e
 set -x
 
 export PYTHONPATH=./docs_src
-coverage run -m pytest tests scripts/tests/ ${@}
+pytest -n auto --dist loadgroup  tests scripts/tests/ ${@}
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial002.py
index 586779e44f..f1b53a96ce 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from inline_snapshot import snapshot
 
-from tests.utils import needs_py310
+from tests.utils import needs_py310, workdir_lock
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def test_path_operation(client: TestClient):
     assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_path_operation_img(client: TestClient):
     shutil.copy("./docs/en/docs/img/favicon.png", "./image.png")
     response = client.get("/items/foo?img=1")
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial004.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial004.py
index fe56fbb8b5..c6d517f205 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial004.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_additional_responses/test_tutorial004.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from inline_snapshot import snapshot
 
-from tests.utils import needs_py310
+from tests.utils import needs_py310, workdir_lock
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def test_path_operation(client: TestClient):
     assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_path_operation_img(client: TestClient):
     shutil.copy("./docs/en/docs/img/favicon.png", "./image.png")
     response = client.get("/items/foo?img=1")
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial001.py
index 100583f77a..1fc919c399 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
 from docs_src.background_tasks.tutorial001_py310 import app
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
 
 client = TestClient(app)
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test():
     log = Path("log.txt")
     if log.is_file():
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial002.py
index f29402c833..31b58cde1f 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_background_tasks/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from ...utils import needs_py310
+from tests.utils import needs_py310, workdir_lock
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
     return client
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test(client: TestClient):
     log = Path("log.txt")
     if log.is_file():
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial001.py
index f7eb7fd97d..ae25497f32 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
+
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def client():
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ def client():
     static_dir.rmdir()
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/docs")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
@@ -24,18 +27,21 @@ def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
     assert "https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/docs/oauth2-redirect")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert "window.opener.swaggerUIRedirectOauth2" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_redoc_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/redoc")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert "https://unpkg.com/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_api(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/users/john")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial002.py
index 28945d8387..ac67170d74 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_docs_ui/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
+
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def client():
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ def client():
     static_dir.rmdir()
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/docs")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
@@ -24,18 +27,21 @@ def test_swagger_ui_html(client: TestClient):
     assert "/static/swagger-ui.css" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/docs/oauth2-redirect")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert "window.opener.swaggerUIRedirectOauth2" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_redoc_html(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/redoc")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert "/static/redoc.standalone.js" in response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_api(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/users/john")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_events/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_events/test_tutorial002.py
index 47af7a9527..262d936f98 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_events/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_events/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from inline_snapshot import snapshot
 
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
+
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
 def get_app():
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ def get_app():
     yield app
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_events(app: FastAPI):
     with TestClient(app) as client:
         response = client.get("/items/")
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ def test_events(app: FastAPI):
         assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
     with TestClient(app) as client:
         response = client.get("/openapi.json")
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_settings/test_app01.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_settings/test_app01.py
index da27308e80..57ae3e6a68 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_settings/test_app01.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_settings/test_app01.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def get_mod_name(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
 @pytest.fixture(name="client")
 def get_test_client(mod_name: str, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> TestClient:
     if mod_name in sys.modules:
-        del sys.modules[mod_name]
+        del sys.modules[mod_name]  # pragma: no cover
     monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "admin@example.com")
     main_mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
     return TestClient(main_mod.app)
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_static_files/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_static_files/test_tutorial001.py
index 1d57310f30..d2b120fbb9 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_static_files/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_static_files/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from inline_snapshot import snapshot
 
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
+
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def client():
@@ -20,17 +22,20 @@ def client():
     static_dir.rmdir()
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_static_files(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/static/sample.txt")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.text == "This is a sample static file."
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_static_files_not_found(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/static/non_existent_file.txt")
     assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
 
 
+@workdir_lock
 def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_templates/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_templates/test_tutorial001.py
index 04bc3fce86..f0377e963c 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_templates/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_templates/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ import shutil
 
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
+from tests.utils import workdir_lock
 
+
+@workdir_lock
 def test_main():
     if os.path.isdir("./static"):  # pragma: nocover
         shutil.rmtree("./static")
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
index 781146371d..f481e84334 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import importlib
+import time
 from types import ModuleType
 
 import pytest
@@ -42,11 +43,13 @@ def test_websocket_handle_disconnection(client: TestClient):
         connection.send_text("Hello from 1234")
         data1 = connection.receive_text()
         assert data1 == "You wrote: Hello from 1234"
+        time.sleep(0.01)  # Give server time to process broadcast
         data2 = connection_two.receive_text()
         client1_says = "Client #1234 says: Hello from 1234"
         assert data2 == client1_says
         data1 = connection.receive_text()
         assert data1 == client1_says
         connection_two.close()
+        time.sleep(0.01)  # Give server time to process broadcast
         data1 = connection.receive_text()
         assert data1 == "Client #5678 left the chat"
diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py
index 09c4e13b00..fff7348b9c 100644
--- a/tests/utils.py
+++ b/tests/utils.py
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ needs_py314 = pytest.mark.skipif(
     sys.version_info < (3, 14), reason="requires python3.14+"
 )
 
+workdir_lock = pytest.mark.xdist_group("workdir_lock")
+
 
 def skip_module_if_py_gte_314():
     """Skip entire module on Python 3.14+ at import time."""
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 9fa1c2dd74..0ffdfe2cec 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1037,6 +1037,15 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/0e/97c33bf5009bdbac74fd2beace167cab3f978feb69cc36f1ef79360d6c4e/exceptiongroup-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a7a39a3bd276781e98394987d3a5701d0c4edffb633bb7a5144577f82c773598", size = 16740, upload-time = "2025-11-21T23:01:53.443Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "execnet"
+version = "2.1.2"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/89/780e11f9588d9e7128a3f87788354c7946a9cbb1401ad38a48c4db9a4f07/execnet-2.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:63d83bfdd9a23e35b9c6a3261412324f964c2ec8dcd8d3c6916ee9373e0befcd", size = 166622, upload-time = "2025-11-12T09:56:37.75Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/84/02fc1827e8cdded4aa65baef11296a9bbe595c474f0d6d758af082d849fd/execnet-2.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:67fba928dd5a544b783f6056f449e5e3931a5c378b128bc18501f7ea79e296ec", size = 40708, upload-time = "2025-11-12T09:56:36.333Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "executing"
 version = "2.2.1"
@@ -1142,6 +1151,10 @@ dev = [
     { name = "pyjwt" },
     { name = "pytest" },
     { name = "pytest-codspeed" },
+    { name = "pytest-cov" },
+    { name = "pytest-sugar" },
+    { name = "pytest-timeout" },
+    { name = "pytest-xdist", extra = ["psutil"] },
     { name = "python-slugify" },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
     { name = "ruff" },
@@ -1201,6 +1214,10 @@ tests = [
     { name = "pyjwt" },
     { name = "pytest" },
     { name = "pytest-codspeed" },
+    { name = "pytest-cov" },
+    { name = "pytest-sugar" },
+    { name = "pytest-timeout" },
+    { name = "pytest-xdist", extra = ["psutil"] },
     { name = "pyyaml" },
     { name = "ruff" },
     { name = "sqlmodel" },
@@ -1257,7 +1274,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "anyio", extras = ["trio"], specifier = ">=3.2.1,<5.0.0" },
     { name = "black", specifier = ">=25.1.0" },
     { name = "cairosvg", specifier = ">=2.8.2" },
-    { name = "coverage", extras = ["toml"], specifier = ">=6.5.0,<8.0" },
+    { name = "coverage", extras = ["toml"], specifier = ">=7.13,<8.0" },
     { name = "dirty-equals", specifier = ">=0.9.0" },
     { name = "flask", specifier = ">=3.0.0,<4.0.0" },
     { name = "gitpython", specifier = ">=3.1.46" },
@@ -1283,6 +1300,10 @@ dev = [
     { name = "pyjwt", specifier = ">=2.9.0" },
     { name = "pytest", specifier = ">=9.0.0" },
     { name = "pytest-codspeed", specifier = ">=4.2.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-cov", specifier = ">=4.0.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-sugar", specifier = ">=1.0.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-timeout", specifier = ">=2.4.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-xdist", extras = ["psutil"], specifier = ">=2.5.0" },
     { name = "python-slugify", specifier = ">=8.0.4" },
     { name = "pyyaml", specifier = ">=5.3.1,<7.0.0" },
     { name = "ruff", specifier = ">=0.14.14" },
@@ -1331,7 +1352,7 @@ github-actions = [
 tests = [
     { name = "a2wsgi", specifier = ">=1.9.0,<=2.0.0" },
     { name = "anyio", extras = ["trio"], specifier = ">=3.2.1,<5.0.0" },
-    { name = "coverage", extras = ["toml"], specifier = ">=6.5.0,<8.0" },
+    { name = "coverage", extras = ["toml"], specifier = ">=7.13,<8.0" },
     { name = "dirty-equals", specifier = ">=0.9.0" },
     { name = "flask", specifier = ">=3.0.0,<4.0.0" },
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.23.0,<1.0.0" },
@@ -1342,6 +1363,10 @@ tests = [
     { name = "pyjwt", specifier = ">=2.9.0" },
     { name = "pytest", specifier = ">=9.0.0" },
     { name = "pytest-codspeed", specifier = ">=4.2.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-cov", specifier = ">=4.0.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-sugar", specifier = ">=1.0.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-timeout", specifier = ">=2.4.0" },
+    { name = "pytest-xdist", extras = ["psutil"], specifier = ">=2.5.0" },
     { name = "pyyaml", specifier = ">=5.3.1,<7.0.0" },
     { name = "ruff", specifier = ">=0.14.14" },
     { name = "sqlmodel", specifier = ">=0.0.31" },
@@ -3823,6 +3848,34 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/57/bf/2086963c69bdac3d7cff1cc7ff79b8ce5ea0bec6797a017e1be338a46248/protobuf-6.33.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:69915a973dd0f60f31a08b8318b73eab2bd6a392c79184b3612226b0a3f8ec02", size = 170687, upload-time = "2026-01-29T21:51:32.557Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "psutil"
+version = "7.2.2"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/aa/c6/d1ddf4abb55e93cebc4f2ed8b5d6dbad109ecb8d63748dd2b20ab5e57ebe/psutil-7.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0746f5f8d406af344fd547f1c8daa5f5c33dbc293bb8d6a16d80b4bb88f59372", size = 493740, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:14:54.428Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/08/510cbdb69c25a96f4ae523f733cdc963ae654904e8db864c07585ef99875/psutil-7.2.2-cp313-cp313t-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:2edccc433cbfa046b980b0df0171cd25bcaeb3a68fe9022db0979e7aa74a826b", size = 130595, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:14:57.293Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d6/f5/97baea3fe7a5a9af7436301f85490905379b1c6f2dd51fe3ecf24b4c5fbf/psutil-7.2.2-cp313-cp313t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:e78c8603dcd9a04c7364f1a3e670cea95d51ee865e4efb3556a3a63adef958ea", size = 131082, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:14:59.732Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/37/d6/246513fbf9fa174af531f28412297dd05241d97a75911ac8febefa1a53c6/psutil-7.2.2-cp313-cp313t-manylinux2010_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1a571f2330c966c62aeda00dd24620425d4b0cc86881c89861fbc04549e5dc63", size = 181476, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:15:01.884Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/b5/9182c9af3836cca61696dabe4fd1304e17bc56cb62f17439e1154f225dd3/psutil-7.2.2-cp313-cp313t-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:917e891983ca3c1887b4ef36447b1e0873e70c933afc831c6b6da078ba474312", size = 184062, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:15:04.436Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/16/ba/0756dca669f5a9300d0cbcbfae9a4c30e446dfc7440ffe43ded5724bfd93/psutil-7.2.2-cp313-cp313t-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:ab486563df44c17f5173621c7b198955bd6b613fb87c71c161f827d3fb149a9b", size = 139893, upload-time = "2026-01-28T18:15:06.378Z" },
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 name = "pwdlib"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -4377,6 +4430,63 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/25/0e/8cb71fd3ed4ed08c07aec1245aea7bc1b661ba55fd9c392db76f1978d453/pytest_codspeed-4.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e81bbb45c130874ef99aca97929d72682733527a49f84239ba575b5cb843bab0", size = 113726, upload-time = "2025-10-24T09:02:54.785Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pytest-cov"
+version = "7.0.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "coverage", extra = ["toml"] },
+    { name = "pluggy" },
+    { name = "pytest" },
+]
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+version = "3.8.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
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 name = "python-dateutil"
 version = "2.9.0.post0"

From 873e48fb15fb6c5cd35cb1ab7f78789f1cdd3279 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:54:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 040/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index e0adeb1dc2..1bca6b1b2b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* 🔨 Run tests with `pytest-xdist` and `pytest-cov`. PR [#14992](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14992) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ## 0.133.1
 
 ### Features

From 0901b4092c3688e6e9ac46c5717720cbe9731245 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:34:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 041/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Rename=20`docs=5Fsrc/web?=
 =?UTF-8?q?sockets`=20to=20`docs=5Fsrc/websockets=5F`=20to=20avoid=20impor?=
 =?UTF-8?q?t=20errors=20(#14979)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/de/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/es/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/fr/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/ko/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/pt/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/tr/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/uk/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs/zh-hant/docs/advanced/websockets.md               | 10 +++++-----
 docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md                    | 10 +++++-----
 docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/__init__.py       |  0
 .../{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial001_py310.py   |  0
 .../tutorial002_an_py310.py                            |  0
 .../{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial002_py310.py   |  0
 .../{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial003_py310.py   |  0
 .../test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial001.py  |  2 +-
 .../test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial002.py  |  2 +-
 .../test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py  |  2 +-
 20 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
 rename docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/__init__.py (100%)
 rename docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial001_py310.py (100%)
 rename docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial002_an_py310.py (100%)
 rename docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial002_py310.py (100%)
 rename docs_src/{websockets => websockets_}/tutorial003_py310.py (100%)

diff --git a/docs/de/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/de/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index b1a49c5aad..22c131838e 100644
--- a/docs/de/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/de/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ In der Produktion hätten Sie eine der oben genannten Optionen.
 
 Aber es ist der einfachste Weg, sich auf die Serverseite von WebSockets zu konzentrieren und ein funktionierendes Beispiel zu haben:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Einen `websocket` erstellen { #create-a-websocket }
 
 Erstellen Sie in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung einen `websocket`:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Technische Details
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Sie könnten auch `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` verwenden.
 
 In Ihrer WebSocket-Route können Sie Nachrichten `await`en und Nachrichten senden.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Sie können Binär-, Text- und JSON-Daten empfangen und senden.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ In WebSocket-Endpunkten können Sie Folgendes aus `fastapi` importieren und verw
 
 Diese funktionieren auf die gleiche Weise wie für andere FastAPI-Endpunkte/*Pfadoperationen*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | Info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Damit können Sie den WebSocket verbinden und dann Nachrichten senden und empfan
 
 Wenn eine WebSocket-Verbindung geschlossen wird, löst `await websocket.receive_text()` eine `WebSocketDisconnect`-Exception aus, die Sie dann wie in folgendem Beispiel abfangen und behandeln können.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Zum Ausprobieren:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index ae17742bb5..b3bc9c045b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ In production you would have one of the options above.
 
 But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
 
 In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:
 
 They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:
 
 When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 To try it out:
 
diff --git a/docs/es/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/es/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 2a7fed6c59..e9391c36ca 100644
--- a/docs/es/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/es/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ En producción tendrías una de las opciones anteriores.
 
 Pero es la forma más sencilla de enfocarse en el lado del servidor de WebSockets y tener un ejemplo funcional:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Crear un `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 En tu aplicación de **FastAPI**, crea un `websocket`:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Detalles Técnicos
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ También podrías usar `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
 
 En tu ruta de WebSocket puedes `await` para recibir mensajes y enviar mensajes.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Puedes recibir y enviar datos binarios, de texto y JSON.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ En endpoints de WebSocket puedes importar desde `fastapi` y usar:
 
 Funcionan de la misma manera que para otros endpoints de FastAPI/*path operations*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | Información
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Con eso puedes conectar el WebSocket y luego enviar y recibir mensajes:
 
 Cuando una conexión de WebSocket se cierra, el `await websocket.receive_text()` lanzará una excepción `WebSocketDisconnect`, que puedes capturar y manejar como en este ejemplo.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Para probarlo:
 
diff --git a/docs/fr/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/fr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 6f5c3e7033..d78f89c374 100644
--- a/docs/fr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/fr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ En production, vous auriez l'une des options ci-dessus.
 
 Mais c'est la façon la plus simple de se concentrer sur la partie serveur des WebSockets et d'avoir un exemple fonctionnel :
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Créer un `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 Dans votre application **FastAPI**, créez un `websocket` :
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Détails techniques
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Vous pourriez aussi utiliser `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
 
 Dans votre route WebSocket, vous pouvez `await` des messages et envoyer des messages.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Vous pouvez recevoir et envoyer des données binaires, texte et JSON.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Dans les endpoints WebSocket, vous pouvez importer depuis `fastapi` et utiliser
 
 Ils fonctionnent de la même manière que pour les autres endpoints/*chemins d'accès* FastAPI :
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Avec cela, vous pouvez connecter le WebSocket puis envoyer et recevoir des messa
 
 Lorsqu'une connexion WebSocket est fermée, l'instruction `await websocket.receive_text()` lèvera une exception `WebSocketDisconnect`, que vous pouvez ensuite intercepter et gérer comme dans cet exemple.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Pour l'essayer :
 
diff --git a/docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index cb5e376de6..efc02079bb 100644
--- a/docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 しかし、これはWebSocketsのサーバーサイドに焦点を当て、動作する例を示す最も簡単な方法です。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## `websocket` を作成する { #create-a-websocket }
 
 **FastAPI** アプリケーションで、`websocket` を作成します。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | 技術詳細
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 WebSocketルートでは、メッセージを待機して送信するために `await` を使用できます。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 バイナリやテキストデータ、JSONデータを送受信できます。
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ WebSocketエンドポイントでは、`fastapi` から以下をインポート
 
 これらは、他のFastAPI エンドポイント/*path operations* の場合と同じように機能します。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | 情報
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 WebSocket接続が閉じられると、 `await websocket.receive_text()` は例外 `WebSocketDisconnect` を発生させ、この例のようにキャッチして処理することができます。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 試してみるには、
 
diff --git a/docs/ko/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/ko/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 384f93952b..cb59097f6e 100644
--- a/docs/ko/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 그러나 이는 WebSockets의 서버 측에 집중하고 동작하는 예제를 제공하는 가장 간단한 방법입니다:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## `websocket` 생성하기 { #create-a-websocket }
 
 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션에서 `websocket`을 생성합니다:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | 기술 세부사항
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 WebSocket 경로에서 메시지를 대기(`await`)하고 전송할 수 있습니다.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 여러분은 이진 데이터, 텍스트, JSON 데이터를 받을 수 있고 전송할 수 있습니다.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ WebSocket 엔드포인트에서 `fastapi`에서 다음을 가져와 사용할 
 
 이들은 다른 FastAPI 엔드포인트/*경로 처리*와 동일하게 동작합니다:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | 정보
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 WebSocket 연결이 닫히면, `await websocket.receive_text()`가 `WebSocketDisconnect` 예외를 발생시킵니다. 그러면 이 예제처럼 이를 잡아 처리할 수 있습니다.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 테스트해보기:
 
diff --git a/docs/pt/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/pt/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index c294b7603e..f148defd4c 100644
--- a/docs/pt/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/pt/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ Na produção, você teria uma das opções acima.
 
 Mas é a maneira mais simples de focar no lado do servidor de WebSockets e ter um exemplo funcional:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Crie um `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 Em sua aplicação **FastAPI**, crie um `websocket`:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Detalhes Técnicos
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ A **FastAPI** fornece o mesmo `WebSocket` diretamente apenas como uma conveniên
 
 Em sua rota WebSocket você pode esperar (`await`) por mensagens e enviar mensagens.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Você pode receber e enviar dados binários, de texto e JSON.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Nos endpoints WebSocket você pode importar do `fastapi` e usar:
 
 Eles funcionam da mesma forma que para outros endpoints FastAPI/*operações de rota*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | Informação
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Com isso você pode conectar o WebSocket e então enviar e receber mensagens:
 
 Quando uma conexão WebSocket é fechada, o `await websocket.receive_text()` levantará uma exceção `WebSocketDisconnect`, que você pode então capturar e lidar como neste exemplo.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Para testar:
 
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 446cc2505e..d565d507bc 100644
--- a/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 Для примера нам нужен наиболее простой способ, который позволит сосредоточиться на серверной части веб‑сокетов и получить рабочий код:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Создание `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Технические детали
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 Через эндпоинт веб-сокета вы можете получать и отправлять сообщения.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Вы можете получать и отправлять двоичные, текстовые и JSON данные.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 Они работают так же, как и в других FastAPI эндпоинтах/*операциях пути*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | Примечание
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 Если веб-сокет соединение закрыто, то `await websocket.receive_text()` вызовет исключение `WebSocketDisconnect`, которое можно поймать и обработать как в этом примере:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Чтобы воспроизвести пример:
 
diff --git a/docs/tr/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/tr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 16b4be7e8d..a5ab27597e 100644
--- a/docs/tr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/tr/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ Production'da yukarıdaki seçeneklerden birini kullanırsınız.
 
 Ama WebSockets'in server tarafına odaklanmak ve çalışan bir örnek görmek için en basit yol bu:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Bir `websocket` Oluşturun { #create-a-websocket }
 
 **FastAPI** uygulamanızda bir `websocket` oluşturun:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Teknik Detaylar
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Ama WebSockets'in server tarafına odaklanmak ve çalışan bir örnek görmek i
 
 WebSocket route'unuzda mesajları `await` edebilir ve mesaj gönderebilirsiniz.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Binary, text ve JSON verisi alıp gönderebilirsiniz.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ WebSocket endpoint'lerinde `fastapi` içinden import edip şunları kullanabilir
 
 Diğer FastAPI endpoint'leri/*path operations* ile aynı şekilde çalışırlar:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info | Bilgi
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Bununla WebSocket'e bağlanabilir, ardından mesaj gönderip alabilirsiniz:
 
 Bir WebSocket bağlantısı kapandığında, `await websocket.receive_text()` bir `WebSocketDisconnect` exception'ı raise eder; ardından bunu bu örnekteki gibi yakalayıp (catch) yönetebilirsiniz.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Denemek için:
 
diff --git a/docs/uk/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/uk/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 21bb61d7e9..bb06ac00b7 100644
--- a/docs/uk/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/uk/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 Але це найпростіший спосіб зосередитися на серверній частині WebSockets і мати робочий приклад:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## Створіть `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 У вашому застосунку **FastAPI** створіть `websocket`:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | Технічні деталі
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 У вашому маршруті WebSocket ви можете `await` повідомлення і надсилати повідомлення.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 Ви можете отримувати та надсилати бінарні, текстові та JSON-дані.
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 Вони працюють так само, як для інших ендпойнтів FastAPI/*операцій шляху*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 Коли з'єднання WebSocket закривається, `await websocket.receive_text()` підніме виняток `WebSocketDisconnect`, який ви можете перехопити й обробити, як у цьому прикладі.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 Щоб спробувати:
 
diff --git a/docs/zh-hant/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/zh-hant/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index c4e904f6f6..22e3fdcb9e 100644
--- a/docs/zh-hant/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/zh-hant/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 但這是能讓我們專注於 WebSocket 伺服端並跑起一個可運作範例的最簡單方式：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## 建立一個 `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 在你的 **FastAPI** 應用中，建立一個 `websocket`：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | 技術細節
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 在你的 WebSocket 路由中，你可以 `await` 接收訊息並傳送訊息。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 你可以接收與傳送二進位、文字與 JSON 資料。
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 它們的運作方式與其他 FastAPI 端點/*路徑操作* 相同：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 當 WebSocket 連線關閉時，`await websocket.receive_text()` 會拋出 `WebSocketDisconnect` 例外，你可以像範例中那樣捕捉並處理。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 試用方式：
 
diff --git a/docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index 513e1aaecd..a4cdae3a22 100644
--- a/docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 但这是一种专注于 WebSockets 的服务器端并提供一个工作示例的最简单方式：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
 ## 创建 `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 在您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序中，创建一个 `websocket`：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}
 
 /// note | 技术细节
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 在您的 WebSocket 路由中，您可以使用 `await` 等待消息并发送消息。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}
 
 您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 它们的工作方式与其他 FastAPI 端点/*路径操作* 相同：
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 当 WebSocket 连接关闭时，`await websocket.receive_text()` 将引发 `WebSocketDisconnect` 异常，您可以捕获并处理该异常，就像本示例中的示例一样。
 
-{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[79:81] *}
 
 尝试以下操作：
 
diff --git a/docs_src/websockets/__init__.py b/docs_src/websockets_/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_src/websockets/__init__.py
rename to docs_src/websockets_/__init__.py
diff --git a/docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py b/docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py310.py
rename to docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py
diff --git a/docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py b/docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py
rename to docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_an_py310.py
diff --git a/docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py b/docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_py310.py
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py
rename to docs_src/websockets_/tutorial002_py310.py
diff --git a/docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py b/docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py
similarity index 100%
rename from docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py310.py
rename to docs_src/websockets_/tutorial003_py310.py
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial001.py
index 6f3bf1429a..3bf9ec15b2 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect
 
-from docs_src.websockets.tutorial001_py310 import app
+from docs_src.websockets_.tutorial001_py310 import app
 
 client = TestClient(app)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial002.py
index 0509b0d0d6..71fb9e68b8 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from ...utils import needs_py310
     ],
 )
 def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
-    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.websockets.{request.param}")
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.websockets_.{request.param}")
 
     return mod.app
 
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
index f481e84334..e5f24d4879 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_websockets/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
     ],
 )
 def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
-    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.websockets.{request.param}")
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.websockets_.{request.param}")
 
     return mod
 

From 5a4d3aa26eb68c22294cbea4f2990ea60a1b0fed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 12:35:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 042/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 1bca6b1b2b..baa4ecdae9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Rename `docs_src/websockets` to `docs_src/websockets_` to avoid import errors. PR [#14979](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14979) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ### Internal
 
 * 🔨 Run tests with `pytest-xdist` and `pytest-cov`. PR [#14992](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14992) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From 749cefdeb1428ba5c3911b03c4a72993f7eb3747 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:56:47 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 043/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=A8=20Add=20support=20for=20strea?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ming=20JSON=20Lines=20and=20binary=20data=20with=20`yield`=20(#?=
 =?UTF-8?q?15022)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md          |  99 ++++++++
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md    | 105 +++++++++
 docs/en/mkdocs.yml                            |   2 +
 docs_src/stream_data/__init__.py              |   0
 docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py     |  65 +++++
 docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py     |  44 ++++
 docs_src/stream_json_lines/__init__.py        |   0
 .../stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py    |  42 ++++
 fastapi/dependencies/utils.py                 |  32 ++-
 fastapi/openapi/utils.py                      |  51 ++--
 fastapi/routing.py                            | 223 +++++++++++++-----
 pyproject.toml                                |   5 +-
 tests/test_stream_bare_type.py                |  42 ++++
 tests/test_stream_cancellation.py             |  88 +++++++
 tests/test_stream_json_validation_error.py    |  40 ++++
 .../test_stream_data/__init__.py              |   0
 .../test_stream_data/test_tutorial001.py      | 154 ++++++++++++
 .../test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py      | 106 +++++++++
 .../test_stream_json_lines/__init__.py        |   0
 .../test_tutorial001.py                       | 143 +++++++++++
 uv.lock                                       |   2 +-
 21 files changed, 1170 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
 create mode 100644 docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
 create mode 100644 docs_src/stream_data/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/stream_json_lines/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_stream_bare_type.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_stream_cancellation.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_stream_json_validation_error.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial001.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/test_tutorial001.py

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bec4edf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Stream Data { #stream-data }
+
+If you want to stream data that can be structured as JSON, you should [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+But if you want to **stream pure binary data** or strings, here's how you can do it.
+
+## Use Cases { #use-cases }
+
+You could use this if you want to stream pure strings, for example directly from the output of an **AI LLM** service.
+
+You could also use it to stream **large binary files**, where you stream each chunk of data as you read it, without having to read it all in memory at once.
+
+You could also stream **video** or **audio** this way, it could even be generated as you process and send it.
+
+## A `StreamingResponse` with `yield` { #a-streamingresponse-with-yield }
+
+If you declare a `response_class=StreamingResponse` in your *path operation function*, you can use `yield` to send each chunk of data in turn.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:23] hl[20,23] *}
+
+FastAPI will give each chunk of data to the `StreamingResponse` as is, it won't try to convert it to JSON or anything similar.
+
+### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }
+
+You can also use regular `def` functions (without `async`), and use `yield` the same way.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py ln[26:29] hl[27] *}
+
+### No Annotation { #no-annotation }
+
+You don't really need to declare the return type annotation for streaming binary data.
+
+As FastAPI will not try to convert the data to JSON with Pydantic or serialize it in any way, in this case, the type annotation is only for your editor and tools to use, it won't be used by FastAPI.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py ln[32:35] hl[33] *}
+
+This also means that with `StreamingResponse` you have the **freedom** and **responsibility** to produce and encode the data bytes exactly as you need them to be sent, independent of the type annotations. 🤓
+
+### Stream Bytes { #stream-bytes }
+
+One of the main use cases would be to stream `bytes` instead of strings, you can of course do it.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py ln[44:47] hl[47] *}
+
+## A Custom `PNGStreamingResponse` { #a-custom-pngstreamingresponse }
+
+In the examples above, the data bytes were streamed, but the response didn't have a `Content-Type` header, so the client didn't know what type of data it was receiving.
+
+You can create a custom sub-class of `StreamingResponse` that sets the `Content-Type` header to the type of data you're streaming.
+
+For example, you can create a `PNGStreamingResponse` that sets the `Content-Type` header to `image/png` using the `media_type` attribute:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[6,19:20] hl[20] *}
+
+Then you can use this new class in `response_class=PNGStreamingResponse` in your *path operation function*:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[23:26] hl[23] *}
+
+### Simulate a File { #simulate-a-file }
+
+In this example, we are simulating a file with `io.BytesIO`, which is a file-like object that lives only in memory, but lets us use the same interface.
+
+For example, we can iterate over it to consume its contents, as we could with a file.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[1:26] hl[3,12:13,25] *}
+
+/// note | Technical Details
+
+The other two variables, `image_base64` and `binary_image`, are an image encoded in Base64, and then converted to bytes, to then pass it to `io.BytesIO`.
+
+Only so that it can live in the same file for this example and you can copy it and run it as is. 🥚
+
+///
+
+### Files and Async { #files-and-async }
+
+In most cases, file-like objects are not compatible with async and await by default.
+
+For example, they don't have an `await file.read()`, or `async for chunk in file`.
+
+And in many cases, reading them would be a blocking operation (that could block the event loop), because they are read from disk or from the network.
+
+/// info
+
+The example above is actually an exception, because the `io.BytesIO` object is already in memory, so reading it won't block anything.
+
+But in many cases reading a file or a file-like object would block.
+
+///
+
+To avoid blocking the event loop, you can simply declare the *path operation function* with regular `def` instead of `async def`, that way FastAPI will run it on a threadpool worker, to avoid blocking the main loop.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[29:32] hl[30] *}
+
+/// tip
+
+If you need to call blocking code from inside of an async function, or an async function from inside of a blocking function, you could use <a href="https://asyncer.tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Asyncer</a>, a sibling library to FastAPI.
+
+///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b65d0c0fab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Stream JSON Lines { #stream-json-lines }
+
+You could have a sequence of data that you would like to send in a "**stream**", you could do it with **JSON Lines**.
+
+## What is a Stream? { #what-is-a-stream }
+
+"**Streaming**" data means that your app will start sending data items to the client without waiting for the entire sequence of items to be ready.
+
+So, it will send the first item, the client will receive and start processing it, and you might still be producing the next item.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant App
+    participant Client
+
+    App->>App: Produce Item 1
+    App->>Client: Send Item 1
+    App->>App: Produce Item 2
+    Client->>Client: Process Item 1
+    App->>Client: Send Item 2
+    App->>App: Produce Item 3
+    Client->>Client: Process Item 2
+    App->>Client: Send Item 3
+    Client->>Client: Process Item 3
+    Note over App: Keeps producing...
+    Note over Client: Keeps consuming...
+```
+
+It could even be an infinite stream, where you keep sending data.
+
+## JSON Lines { #json-lines }
+
+In these cases, it's common to send "**JSON Lines**", which is a format where you send one JSON object per line.
+
+A response would have a content type of `application/jsonl` (instead of `application/json`) and the body would be something like:
+
+```json
+{"name": "Plumbus", "description": "A multi-purpose household device."}
+{"name": "Portal Gun", "description": "A portal opening device."}
+{"name": "Meeseeks Box", "description": "A box that summons a Meeseeks."}
+```
+
+It's very similar to a JSON array (equivalent of a Python list), but instead of being wrapped in `[]` and having `,` between the items, it has **one JSON object per line**, they are separated by a new line character.
+
+/// info
+
+The important point is that your app will be able to produce each line in turn, while the client consumes the previous lines.
+
+///
+
+/// note | Technical Details
+
+Because each JSON object will be separated by a new line, they can't contain literal new line characters in their content, but they can contain escaped new lines (`\n`), which is part of the JSON standard.
+
+But normally you won't have to worry about it, it's done automatically, continue reading. 🤓
+
+///
+
+## Use Cases { #use-cases }
+
+You could use this to stream data from an **AI LLM** service, from **logs** or **telemetry**, or from other types of data that can be structured in **JSON** items.
+
+/// tip
+
+If you want to stream binary data, for example video or audio, check the advanced guide: [Stream Data](../advanced/stream-data.md).
+
+///
+
+## Stream JSON Lines with FastAPI { #stream-json-lines-with-fastapi }
+
+To stream JSON Lines with FastAPI you can, instead of using `return` in your *path operation function*, use `yield` to produce each item in turn.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:24] hl[24] *}
+
+If each JSON item you want to send back is of type `Item` (a Pydantic model) and it's an async function, you can declare the return type as `AsyncIterable[Item]`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:24] hl[9:11,22] *}
+
+If you declare the return type, FastAPI will use it to **validate** the data, **document** it in OpenAPI, **filter** it, and **serialize** it using Pydantic.
+
+/// tip
+
+As Pydantic will serialize it in the **Rust** side, you will get much higher **performance** than if you don't declare a return type.
+
+///
+
+### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }
+
+You can also use regular `def` functions (without `async`), and use `yield` the same way.
+
+FastAPI will make sure it's run correctly so that it doesn't block the event loop.
+
+As in this case the function is not async, the right return type would be `Iterable[Item]`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[27:30] hl[28] *}
+
+### No Return Type { #no-return-type }
+
+You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will then use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to convert the data to something that can be serialized to JSON and then send it as JSON Lines.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[33:36] hl[34] *}
+
+## Server Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }
+
+A future version of FastAPI will also have first-class support for Server Sent Events (SSE), which are quite similar, but with a couple of extra details. 🤓
diff --git a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
index e86e7b9c41..4c017e1b5a 100644
--- a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ nav:
     - tutorial/cors.md
     - tutorial/sql-databases.md
     - tutorial/bigger-applications.md
+    - tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
     - tutorial/background-tasks.md
     - tutorial/metadata.md
     - tutorial/static-files.md
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ nav:
     - tutorial/debugging.md
   - Advanced User Guide:
     - advanced/index.md
+    - advanced/stream-data.md
     - advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
     - advanced/additional-status-codes.md
     - advanced/response-directly.md
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_data/__init__.py b/docs_src/stream_data/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e91ec9ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+message = """
+Rick: (stumbles in drunkenly, and turns on the lights) Morty! You gotta come on. You got--... you gotta come with me.
+Morty: (rubs his eyes) What, Rick? What's going on?
+Rick: I got a surprise for you, Morty.
+Morty: It's the middle of the night. What are you talking about?
+Rick: (spills alcohol on Morty's bed) Come on, I got a surprise for you. (drags Morty by the ankle) Come on, hurry up. (pulls Morty out of his bed and into the hall)
+Morty: Ow! Ow! You're tugging me too hard!
+Rick: We gotta go, gotta get outta here, come on. Got a surprise for you Morty.
+"""
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+async def stream_story() -> AsyncIterable[str]:
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-async", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+def stream_story_no_async() -> Iterable[str]:
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-annotation", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+async def stream_story_no_annotation():
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+def stream_story_no_async_no_annotation():
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-bytes", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+async def stream_story_bytes() -> AsyncIterable[bytes]:
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line.encode("utf-8")
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-async-bytes", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+def stream_story_no_async_bytes() -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line.encode("utf-8")
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-annotation-bytes", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+async def stream_story_no_annotation_bytes():
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line.encode("utf-8")
+
+
+@app.get("/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation-bytes", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+def stream_story_no_async_no_annotation_bytes():
+    for line in message.splitlines():
+        yield line.encode("utf-8")
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fc884fa25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import base64
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+image_base64 = "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"
+binary_image = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
+
+
+def read_image() -> BytesIO:
+    return BytesIO(binary_image)
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    media_type = "image/png"
+
+
+@app.get("/image/stream", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+async def stream_image() -> AsyncIterable[bytes]:
+    for chunk in read_image():
+        yield chunk
+
+
+@app.get("/image/stream-no-async", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+def stream_image_no_async() -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    for chunk in read_image():
+        yield chunk
+
+
+@app.get("/image/stream-no-annotation", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+async def stream_image_no_annotation():
+    for chunk in read_image():
+        yield chunk
+
+
+@app.get("/image/stream-no-async-no-annotation", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+def stream_image_no_async_no_annotation():
+    for chunk in read_image():
+        yield chunk
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_json_lines/__init__.py b/docs_src/stream_json_lines/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py b/docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fbe7c69cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None
+
+
+items = [
+    Item(name="Plumbus", description="A multi-purpose household device."),
+    Item(name="Portal Gun", description="A portal opening device."),
+    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", description="A box that summons a Meeseeks."),
+]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream")
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-async")
+def stream_items_no_async() -> Iterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-annotation")
+async def stream_items_no_annotation():
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation")
+def stream_items_no_async_no_annotation():
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
diff --git a/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py b/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
index ab18ec2db6..8fcf1a5b3c 100644
--- a/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 import dataclasses
 import inspect
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, Sequence
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterable,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Callable,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    Sequence,
+)
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
 from copy import copy, deepcopy
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -251,6 +261,26 @@ def get_typed_return_annotation(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
     return get_typed_annotation(annotation, globalns)
 
 
+_STREAM_ORIGINS = {
+    AsyncIterable,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Generator,
+}
+
+
+def get_stream_item_type(annotation: Any) -> Any | None:
+    origin = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin is not None and origin in _STREAM_ORIGINS:
+        type_args = get_args(annotation)
+        if type_args:
+            return type_args[0]
+        return Any
+    return None
+
+
 def get_dependant(
     *,
     path: str,
diff --git a/fastapi/openapi/utils.py b/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
index 812003aee3..3ddc0c14a9 100644
--- a/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
@@ -355,25 +355,40 @@ def get_openapi_path(
             operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(status_code, {})[
                 "description"
             ] = route.response_description
-            if route_response_media_type and is_body_allowed_for_status_code(
-                route.status_code
-            ):
-                response_schema = {"type": "string"}
-                if lenient_issubclass(current_response_class, JSONResponse):
-                    if route.response_field:
-                        response_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
-                            field=route.response_field,
+            if is_body_allowed_for_status_code(route.status_code):
+                # Check for JSONL streaming (generator endpoints)
+                if route.is_json_stream:
+                    jsonl_content: dict[str, Any] = {}
+                    if route.stream_item_field:
+                        item_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                            field=route.stream_item_field,
                             model_name_map=model_name_map,
                             field_mapping=field_mapping,
                             separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
                         )
+                        jsonl_content["itemSchema"] = item_schema
                     else:
-                        response_schema = {}
-                operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
-                    status_code, {}
-                ).setdefault("content", {}).setdefault(route_response_media_type, {})[
-                    "schema"
-                ] = response_schema
+                        jsonl_content["itemSchema"] = {}
+                    operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
+                        status_code, {}
+                    ).setdefault("content", {})["application/jsonl"] = jsonl_content
+                elif route_response_media_type:
+                    response_schema = {"type": "string"}
+                    if lenient_issubclass(current_response_class, JSONResponse):
+                        if route.response_field:
+                            response_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                                field=route.response_field,
+                                model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                                field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                                separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            response_schema = {}
+                    operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
+                        status_code, {}
+                    ).setdefault("content", {}).setdefault(
+                        route_response_media_type, {}
+                    )["schema"] = response_schema
             if route.responses:
                 operation_responses = operation.setdefault("responses", {})
                 for (
@@ -453,9 +468,9 @@ def get_fields_from_routes(
     request_fields_from_routes: list[ModelField] = []
     callback_flat_models: list[ModelField] = []
     for route in routes:
-        if getattr(route, "include_in_schema", None) and isinstance(
-            route, routing.APIRoute
-        ):
+        if not isinstance(route, routing.APIRoute):
+            continue
+        if route.include_in_schema:
             if route.body_field:
                 assert isinstance(route.body_field, ModelField), (
                     "A request body must be a Pydantic Field"
@@ -465,6 +480,8 @@ def get_fields_from_routes(
                 responses_from_routes.append(route.response_field)
             if route.response_fields:
                 responses_from_routes.extend(route.response_fields.values())
+            if route.stream_item_field:
+                responses_from_routes.append(route.stream_item_field)
             if route.callbacks:
                 callback_flat_models.extend(get_fields_from_routes(route.callbacks))
             params = get_flat_params(route.dependant)
diff --git a/fastapi/routing.py b/fastapi/routing.py
index d17650a627..f00cd2ca75 100644
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from collections.abc import (
     Collection,
     Coroutine,
     Generator,
+    Iterator,
     Mapping,
     Sequence,
 )
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from typing import (
     TypeVar,
 )
 
+import anyio
 from annotated_doc import Doc
 from fastapi import params
 from fastapi._compat import (
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
     get_dependant,
     get_flat_dependant,
     get_parameterless_sub_dependant,
+    get_stream_item_type,
     get_typed_return_annotation,
     solve_dependencies,
 )
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
 from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.requests import Request
-from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
+from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response, StreamingResponse
 from starlette.routing import (
     BaseRoute,
     Match,
@@ -315,6 +318,24 @@ async def run_endpoint_function(
         return await run_in_threadpool(dependant.call, **values)
 
 
+def _build_response_args(
+    *, status_code: int | None, solved_result: Any
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    response_args: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "background": solved_result.background_tasks,
+    }
+    # If status_code was set, use it, otherwise use the default from the
+    # response class, in the case of redirect it's 307
+    current_status_code = (
+        status_code if status_code else solved_result.response.status_code
+    )
+    if current_status_code is not None:
+        response_args["status_code"] = current_status_code
+    if solved_result.response.status_code:
+        response_args["status_code"] = solved_result.response.status_code
+    return response_args
+
+
 def get_request_handler(
     dependant: Dependant,
     body_field: ModelField | None = None,
@@ -330,6 +351,8 @@ def get_request_handler(
     dependency_overrides_provider: Any | None = None,
     embed_body_fields: bool = False,
     strict_content_type: bool | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(True),
+    stream_item_field: ModelField | None = None,
+    is_json_stream: bool = False,
 ) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
     assert dependant.call is not None, "dependant.call must be a function"
     is_coroutine = dependant.is_coroutine_callable
@@ -427,61 +450,130 @@ def get_request_handler(
             embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
         )
         errors = solved_result.errors
+        assert dependant.call  # For types
         if not errors:
-            raw_response = await run_endpoint_function(
-                dependant=dependant,
-                values=solved_result.values,
-                is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
-            )
-            if isinstance(raw_response, Response):
-                if raw_response.background is None:
-                    raw_response.background = solved_result.background_tasks
-                response = raw_response
-            else:
-                response_args: dict[str, Any] = {
-                    "background": solved_result.background_tasks
-                }
-                # If status_code was set, use it, otherwise use the default from the
-                # response class, in the case of redirect it's 307
-                current_status_code = (
-                    status_code if status_code else solved_result.response.status_code
-                )
-                if current_status_code is not None:
-                    response_args["status_code"] = current_status_code
-                if solved_result.response.status_code:
-                    response_args["status_code"] = solved_result.response.status_code
-                # Use the fast path (dump_json) when no custom response
-                # class was set and a response field with a TypeAdapter
-                # exists. Serializes directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic's
-                # Rust core, skipping the intermediate Python dict +
-                # json.dumps() step.
-                use_dump_json = response_field is not None and isinstance(
-                    response_class, DefaultPlaceholder
-                )
-                content = await serialize_response(
-                    field=response_field,
-                    response_content=raw_response,
-                    include=response_model_include,
-                    exclude=response_model_exclude,
-                    by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
-                    exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
-                    exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
-                    exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
-                    is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
-                    endpoint_ctx=endpoint_ctx,
-                    dump_json=use_dump_json,
-                )
-                if use_dump_json:
-                    response = Response(
-                        content=content,
-                        media_type="application/json",
-                        **response_args,
+            if is_json_stream:
+                # Generator endpoint: stream as JSONL
+                gen = dependant.call(**solved_result.values)
+
+                def _serialize_item(item: Any) -> bytes:
+                    if stream_item_field:
+                        value, errors = stream_item_field.validate(
+                            item, {}, loc=("response",)
+                        )
+                        if errors:
+                            ctx = endpoint_ctx or EndpointContext()
+                            raise ResponseValidationError(
+                                errors=errors,
+                                body=item,
+                                endpoint_ctx=ctx,
+                            )
+                        line = stream_item_field.serialize_json(
+                            value,
+                            include=response_model_include,
+                            exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                            by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                            exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                            exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                            exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                        )
+                        return line + b"\n"
+                    else:
+                        data = jsonable_encoder(item)
+                        return json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8") + b"\n"
+
+                if dependant.is_async_gen_callable:
+
+                    async def _async_stream_jsonl() -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+                        async for item in gen:
+                            yield _serialize_item(item)
+                            # To allow for cancellation to trigger
+                            # Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
+                            await anyio.sleep(0)
+
+                    stream_content: AsyncIterator[bytes] | Iterator[bytes] = (
+                        _async_stream_jsonl()
                     )
                 else:
-                    response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args)
-                if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(response.status_code):
-                    response.body = b""
+
+                    def _sync_stream_jsonl() -> Iterator[bytes]:
+                        for item in gen:
+                            yield _serialize_item(item)
+
+                    stream_content = _sync_stream_jsonl()
+
+                response = StreamingResponse(
+                    stream_content,
+                    media_type="application/jsonl",
+                    background=solved_result.background_tasks,
+                )
                 response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
+            elif dependant.is_async_gen_callable or dependant.is_gen_callable:
+                # Raw streaming with explicit response_class (e.g. StreamingResponse)
+                gen = dependant.call(**solved_result.values)
+                if dependant.is_async_gen_callable:
+
+                    async def _async_stream_raw(
+                        async_gen: AsyncIterator[Any],
+                    ) -> AsyncIterator[Any]:
+                        async for chunk in async_gen:
+                            yield chunk
+                            # To allow for cancellation to trigger
+                            # Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
+                            await anyio.sleep(0)
+
+                    gen = _async_stream_raw(gen)
+                response_args = _build_response_args(
+                    status_code=status_code, solved_result=solved_result
+                )
+                response = actual_response_class(content=gen, **response_args)
+                response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
+            else:
+                raw_response = await run_endpoint_function(
+                    dependant=dependant,
+                    values=solved_result.values,
+                    is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
+                )
+                if isinstance(raw_response, Response):
+                    if raw_response.background is None:
+                        raw_response.background = solved_result.background_tasks
+                    response = raw_response
+                else:
+                    response_args = _build_response_args(
+                        status_code=status_code, solved_result=solved_result
+                    )
+                    # Use the fast path (dump_json) when no custom response
+                    # class was set and a response field with a TypeAdapter
+                    # exists. Serializes directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic's
+                    # Rust core, skipping the intermediate Python dict +
+                    # json.dumps() step.
+                    use_dump_json = response_field is not None and isinstance(
+                        response_class, DefaultPlaceholder
+                    )
+                    content = await serialize_response(
+                        field=response_field,
+                        response_content=raw_response,
+                        include=response_model_include,
+                        exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                        by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                        exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                        exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                        exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                        is_coroutine=is_coroutine,
+                        endpoint_ctx=endpoint_ctx,
+                        dump_json=use_dump_json,
+                    )
+                    if use_dump_json:
+                        response = Response(
+                            content=content,
+                            media_type="application/json",
+                            **response_args,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        response = actual_response_class(content, **response_args)
+                    if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(response.status_code):
+                        response.body = b""
+                    response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
         if errors:
             validation_error = RequestValidationError(
                 errors, body=body, endpoint_ctx=endpoint_ctx
@@ -609,12 +701,21 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
     ) -> None:
         self.path = path
         self.endpoint = endpoint
+        self.stream_item_type: Any | None = None
         if isinstance(response_model, DefaultPlaceholder):
             return_annotation = get_typed_return_annotation(endpoint)
             if lenient_issubclass(return_annotation, Response):
                 response_model = None
             else:
-                response_model = return_annotation
+                stream_item = get_stream_item_type(return_annotation)
+                if stream_item is not None:
+                    # Only extract item type for JSONL streaming when no
+                    # explicit response_class (e.g. StreamingResponse) was set
+                    if isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
+                        self.stream_item_type = stream_item
+                    response_model = None
+                else:
+                    response_model = return_annotation
         self.response_model = response_model
         self.summary = summary
         self.response_description = response_description
@@ -663,6 +764,15 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             )
         else:
             self.response_field = None  # type: ignore
+        if self.stream_item_type:
+            stream_item_name = "StreamItem_" + self.unique_id
+            self.stream_item_field: ModelField | None = create_model_field(
+                name=stream_item_name,
+                type_=self.stream_item_type,
+                mode="serialization",
+            )
+        else:
+            self.stream_item_field = None
         self.dependencies = list(dependencies or [])
         self.description = description or inspect.cleandoc(self.endpoint.__doc__ or "")
         # if a "form feed" character (page break) is found in the description text,
@@ -704,6 +814,11 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             name=self.unique_id,
             embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
         )
+        # Detect generator endpoints that should stream as JSONL
+        # (only when no explicit response_class like StreamingResponse is set)
+        self.is_json_stream = isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder) and (
+            self.dependant.is_async_gen_callable or self.dependant.is_gen_callable
+        )
         self.app = request_response(self.get_route_handler())
 
     def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
@@ -722,6 +837,8 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
             embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
             strict_content_type=self.strict_content_type,
+            stream_item_field=self.stream_item_field,
+            is_json_stream=self.is_json_stream,
         )
 
     def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> tuple[Match, Scope]:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 55a5870f0e..37caa322f6 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "starlette>=0.40.0",
+    "starlette>=0.46.0",
     "pydantic>=2.7.0",
     "typing-extensions>=4.8.0",
     "typing-inspection>=0.4.2",
@@ -321,6 +321,9 @@ ignore = [
 "docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py" = ["B904"]
 "docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py" = ["B904"]
 "docs_src/json_base64_bytes/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP012"]
+"docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
+"docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
+"docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 known-third-party = ["fastapi", "pydantic", "starlette"]
diff --git a/tests/test_stream_bare_type.py b/tests/test_stream_bare_type.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68bd31df6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_stream_bare_type.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import json
+from typing import AsyncIterable, Iterable  # noqa: UP035 to test coverage
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-bare-async")
+async def stream_bare_async() -> AsyncIterable:
+    yield {"name": "foo"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-bare-sync")
+def stream_bare_sync() -> Iterable:
+    yield {"name": "bar"}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_stream_bare_async_iterable():
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-bare-async")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "application/jsonl"
+    lines = [json.loads(line) for line in response.text.strip().splitlines()]
+    assert lines == [{"name": "foo"}]
+
+
+def test_stream_bare_sync_iterable():
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-bare-sync")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "application/jsonl"
+    lines = [json.loads(line) for line in response.text.strip().splitlines()]
+    assert lines == [{"name": "bar"}]
diff --git a/tests/test_stream_cancellation.py b/tests/test_stream_cancellation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20069c5f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_stream_cancellation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""
+Test that async streaming endpoints can be cancelled without hanging.
+
+Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+import anyio
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+pytestmark = [
+    pytest.mark.anyio,
+    pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::pytest.PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning"),
+]
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/stream-raw", response_class=StreamingResponse)
+async def stream_raw() -> AsyncIterable[str]:
+    """Async generator with no internal await - would hang without checkpoint."""
+    i = 0
+    while True:
+        yield f"item {i}\n"
+        i += 1
+
+
+@app.get("/stream-jsonl")
+async def stream_jsonl() -> AsyncIterable[int]:
+    """JSONL async generator with no internal await."""
+    i = 0
+    while True:
+        yield i
+        i += 1
+
+
+async def _run_asgi_and_cancel(app: FastAPI, path: str, timeout: float) -> bool:
+    """Call the ASGI app for *path* and cancel after *timeout* seconds.
+
+    Returns `True` if the cancellation was delivered (i.e. it did not hang).
+    """
+    chunks: list[bytes] = []
+
+    async def receive():  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        # Simulate a client that never disconnects, rely on cancellation
+        await anyio.sleep(float("inf"))
+        return {"type": "http.disconnect"}  # pragma: no cover
+
+    async def send(message: dict) -> None:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+        if message["type"] == "http.response.body":
+            chunks.append(message.get("body", b""))
+
+    scope = {
+        "type": "http",
+        "asgi": {"version": "3.0", "spec_version": "2.0"},
+        "http_version": "1.1",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": path,
+        "query_string": b"",
+        "root_path": "",
+        "headers": [],
+        "server": ("test", 80),
+    }
+
+    with anyio.move_on_after(timeout) as cancel_scope:
+        await app(scope, receive, send)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    # If we got here within the timeout the generator was cancellable.
+    # cancel_scope.cancelled_caught is True when move_on_after fired.
+    return cancel_scope.cancelled_caught or len(chunks) > 0
+
+
+async def test_raw_stream_cancellation() -> None:
+    """Raw streaming endpoint should be cancellable within a reasonable time."""
+    cancelled = await _run_asgi_and_cancel(app, "/stream-raw", timeout=3.0)
+    # The key assertion: we reached this line at all (didn't hang).
+    # cancelled will be True because the infinite generator was interrupted.
+    assert cancelled
+
+
+async def test_jsonl_stream_cancellation() -> None:
+    """JSONL streaming endpoint should be cancellable within a reasonable time."""
+    cancelled = await _run_asgi_and_cancel(app, "/stream-jsonl", timeout=3.0)
+    assert cancelled
diff --git a/tests/test_stream_json_validation_error.py b/tests/test_stream_json_validation_error.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f60b4a6abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_stream_json_validation_error.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-invalid")
+async def stream_items_invalid() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}
+    yield {"name": "invalid", "price": "not-a-number"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-invalid-sync")
+def stream_items_invalid_sync() -> Iterable[Item]:
+    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}
+    yield {"name": "invalid", "price": "not-a-number"}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_stream_json_validation_error_async():
+    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
+        client.get("/items/stream-invalid")
+
+
+def test_stream_json_validation_error_sync():
+    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError):
+        client.get("/items/stream-invalid-sync")
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/__init__.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial001.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9731b04f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.stream_data.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+expected_text = (
+    ""
+    "Rick: (stumbles in drunkenly, and turns on the lights)"
+    " Morty! You gotta come on. You got--... you gotta come with me."
+    "Morty: (rubs his eyes) What, Rick? What's going on?"
+    "Rick: I got a surprise for you, Morty."
+    "Morty: It's the middle of the night. What are you talking about?"
+    "Rick: (spills alcohol on Morty's bed) Come on, I got a surprise for you."
+    " (drags Morty by the ankle) Come on, hurry up."
+    " (pulls Morty out of his bed and into the hall)"
+    "Morty: Ow! Ow! You're tugging me too hard!"
+    "Rick: We gotta go, gotta get outta here, come on."
+    " Got a surprise for you Morty."
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "path",
+    [
+        "/story/stream",
+        "/story/stream-no-async",
+        "/story/stream-no-annotation",
+        "/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation",
+        "/story/stream-bytes",
+        "/story/stream-no-async-bytes",
+        "/story/stream-no-annotation-bytes",
+        "/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation-bytes",
+    ],
+)
+def test_stream_story(client: TestClient, path: str):
+    response = client.get(path)
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.text == expected_text
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/story/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_story_stream_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-async": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Async",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_async_story_stream_no_async_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_annotation_story_stream_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Async No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_async_no_annotation_story_stream_no_async_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-bytes": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story Bytes",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_bytes_story_stream_bytes_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-async-bytes": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Async Bytes",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_async_bytes_story_stream_no_async_bytes_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-annotation-bytes": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Annotation Bytes",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_annotation_bytes_story_stream_no_annotation_bytes_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/story/stream-no-async-no-annotation-bytes": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Story No Async No Annotation Bytes",
+                        "operationId": "stream_story_no_async_no_annotation_bytes_story_stream_no_async_no_annotation_bytes_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83201a7a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="mod",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    return importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.stream_data.{request.param}")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client(mod):
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "path",
+    [
+        "/image/stream",
+        "/image/stream-no-async",
+        "/image/stream-no-annotation",
+        "/image/stream-no-async-no-annotation",
+    ],
+)
+def test_stream_image(mod, client: TestClient, path: str):
+    response = client.get(path)
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "image/png"
+    assert response.content == mod.binary_image
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/image/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Image",
+                        "operationId": "stream_image_image_stream_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "image/png": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/image/stream-no-async": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Image No Async",
+                        "operationId": "stream_image_no_async_image_stream_no_async_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "image/png": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/image/stream-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Image No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_image_no_annotation_image_stream_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "image/png": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/image/stream-no-async-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Image No Async No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_image_no_async_no_annotation_image_stream_no_async_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "image/png": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/__init__.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/test_tutorial001.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b5f9d95bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_json_lines/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import importlib
+import json
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.stream_json_lines.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+expected_items = [
+    {"name": "Plumbus", "description": "A multi-purpose household device."},
+    {"name": "Portal Gun", "description": "A portal opening device."},
+    {"name": "Meeseeks Box", "description": "A box that summons a Meeseeks."},
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "path",
+    [
+        "/items/stream",
+        "/items/stream-no-async",
+        "/items/stream-no-annotation",
+        "/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation",
+    ],
+)
+def test_stream_items(client: TestClient, path: str):
+    response = client.get(path)
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "application/jsonl"
+    lines = [json.loads(line) for line in response.text.strip().splitlines()]
+    assert lines == expected_items
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/items/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/jsonl": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "summary": "Stream Items",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_items_stream_get",
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-async": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/jsonl": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "summary": "Stream Items No Async",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_no_async_items_stream_no_async_get",
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/jsonl": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {},
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "summary": "Stream Items No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_no_annotation_items_stream_no_annotation_get",
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/jsonl": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {},
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "summary": "Stream Items No Async No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_no_async_no_annotation_items_stream_no_async_no_annotation_get",
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "Item": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "name": {"type": "string", "title": "Name"},
+                            "description": {
+                                "anyOf": [
+                                    {"type": "string"},
+                                    {"type": "null"},
+                                ],
+                                "title": "Description",
+                            },
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["name", "description"],
+                        "title": "Item",
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 0ffdfe2cec..483081bd3a 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "python-multipart", marker = "extra == 'standard'", specifier = ">=0.0.18" },
     { name = "python-multipart", marker = "extra == 'standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli'", specifier = ">=0.0.18" },
     { name = "pyyaml", marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=5.3.1" },
-    { name = "starlette", specifier = ">=0.40.0" },
+    { name = "starlette", specifier = ">=0.46.0" },
     { name = "typing-extensions", specifier = ">=4.8.0" },
     { name = "typing-inspection", specifier = ">=0.4.2" },
     { name = "uvicorn", extras = ["standard"], marker = "extra == 'all'", specifier = ">=0.12.0" },

From ea80e466dbdc3bfd9f0baebacf5ec46bc3f71963 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:57:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 044/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index baa4ecdae9..2d603248a3 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for streaming JSON Lines and binary data with `yield`. PR [#15022](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15022) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ### Docs
 
 * 📝 Rename `docs_src/websockets` to `docs_src/websockets_` to avoid import errors. PR [#14979](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14979) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From c3f54a0794d8acadb0059c55edbb314678253921 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Casper da Costa-Luis <casper.dcl@physics.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 19:12:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 045/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Add=20`await`=20in=20`St?=
 =?UTF-8?q?reamingResponse`=20code=20example=20to=20allow=20cancellation?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20(#14681)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md      | 12 +++++++++++-
 docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
index e88e958657..823ee5ff2c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
@@ -167,7 +167,17 @@ You can also use the `status_code` parameter combined with the `response_class`
 
 Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator and streams the response body.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py hl[2,14] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py hl[3,16] *}
+
+/// note | Technical Details
+
+An `async` task can only be cancelled when it reaches an `await`. If there is no `await`, the generator (function with `yield`) can not be cancelled properly and may keep running even after cancellation is requested.
+
+Since this small example does not need any `await` statements, we add an `await anyio.sleep(0)` to give the event loop a chance to handle cancellation.
+
+This would be even more important with large or infinite streams.
+
+///
 
 #### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects { #using-streamingresponse-with-file-like-objects }
 
diff --git a/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py b/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py
index e2a53a2119..f8dd9f895d 100644
--- a/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import anyio
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
 
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def fake_video_streamer():
     for i in range(10):
         yield b"some fake video bytes"
+        await anyio.sleep(0)
 
 
 @app.get("/")

From c0836dc1b7f4ba91e9563c8c4ccd0ebe655bc914 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 19:13:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 046/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 2d603248a3..f52ef3bd0e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Add `await` in `StreamingResponse` code example to allow cancellation. PR [#14681](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14681) by [@casperdcl](https://github.com/casperdcl).
 * 📝 Rename `docs_src/websockets` to `docs_src/websockets_` to avoid import errors. PR [#14979](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14979) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
 ### Internal

From 1377052c6cc5eff92a6bcbb54c0fcb66e14e06d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 12:51:40 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 047/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20docs=20for=20re?=
 =?UTF-8?q?sponses=20and=20new=20stream=20with=20`yield`=20(#15023)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md      | 32 +++++++------------
 docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md    | 12 ++++---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md          | 18 +++++++++--
 docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py     | 26 ++++++++++-----
 .../test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py      | 15 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
index 823ee5ff2c..e0fafa5dfe 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
@@ -138,6 +138,14 @@ Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.
 
 This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.
 
+/// note | Technical Details
+
+But if you declare a response model or return type, that will be used directly to serialize the data to JSON, and a response with the right media type for JSON will be returned directly, without using the `JSONResponse` class.
+
+This is the ideal way to get the best performance.
+
+///
+
 ### `RedirectResponse` { #redirectresponse }
 
 Returns an HTTP redirect. Uses a 307 status code (Temporary Redirect) by default.
@@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ You can also use the `status_code` parameter combined with the `response_class`
 
 ### `StreamingResponse` { #streamingresponse }
 
-Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator and streams the response body.
+Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator (a function with `yield`) and streams the response body.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py hl[3,16] *}
 
@@ -179,27 +187,11 @@ This would be even more important with large or infinite streams.
 
 ///
 
-#### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects { #using-streamingresponse-with-file-like-objects }
-
-If you have a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> object (e.g. the object returned by `open()`), you can create a generator function to iterate over that file-like object.
-
-That way, you don't have to read it all first in memory, and you can pass that generator function to the `StreamingResponse`, and return it.
-
-This includes many libraries to interact with cloud storage, video processing, and others.
-
-{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial008_py310.py hl[2,10:12,14] *}
-
-1. This is the generator function. It's a "generator function" because it contains `yield` statements inside.
-2. By using a `with` block, we make sure that the file-like object is closed after the generator function is done. So, after it finishes sending the response.
-3. This `yield from` tells the function to iterate over that thing named `file_like`. And then, for each part iterated, yield that part as coming from this generator function (`iterfile`).
-
-    So, it is a generator function that transfers the "generating" work to something else internally.
-
-    By doing it this way, we can put it in a `with` block, and that way, ensure that the file-like object is closed after finishing.
-
 /// tip
 
-Notice that here as we are using standard `open()` that doesn't support `async` and `await`, we declare the path operation with normal `def`.
+Instead of returning a `StreamingResponse` directly, you should probably follow the style in [Stream Data](./stream-data.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, it's much more convenient and handles cancellation behind the scenes for you.
+
+If you are streaming JSON Lines, follow the [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank} tutorial.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
index 9d58490eb1..dd0e63c396 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ You will normally have much better performance using a [Response Model](../tutor
 
 ## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }
 
-You can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.
+You can return a `Response` or any sub-class of it.
 
 /// info
 
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.
 
 It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.
 
-This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.
+This gives you a lot of **flexibility**. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.
+
+It also gives you a lot of **responsibility**. You have to make sure that the data you return is correct, in the correct format, that it can be serialized, etc.
 
 ## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder-in-a-response }
 
@@ -62,15 +64,15 @@ You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return
 
 ## How a Response Model Works { #how-a-response-model-works }
 
-When you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in a path operation, **FastAPI** will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
+When you declare a [Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in a path operation, **FastAPI** will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}
 
 As that will happen on the Rust side, the performance will be much better than if it was done with regular Python and the `JSONResponse` class.
 
-When using a response model FastAPI won't use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the data (which would be slower) nor the `JSONResponse` class.
+When using a `response_model` or return type, FastAPI won't use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the data (which would be slower) nor the `JSONResponse` class.
 
-Instead it takes the JSON bytes generated with Pydantic using the response model and returns a `Response` with the right media type for JSON directly (`application/json`).
+Instead it takes the JSON bytes generated with Pydantic using the response model (or return type) and returns a `Response` with the right media type for JSON directly (`application/json`).
 
 ## Notes { #notes }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
index 4bec4edf99..422ade867a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ For example, you can create a `PNGStreamingResponse` that sets the `Content-Type
 
 Then you can use this new class in `response_class=PNGStreamingResponse` in your *path operation function*:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[23:26] hl[23] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[23:27] hl[23] *}
 
 ### Simulate a File { #simulate-a-file }
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ In this example, we are simulating a file with `io.BytesIO`, which is a file-lik
 
 For example, we can iterate over it to consume its contents, as we could with a file.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[1:26] hl[3,12:13,25] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[1:27] hl[3,12:13,25] *}
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ Only so that it can live in the same file for this example and you can copy it a
 
 ///
 
+By using a `with` block, we make sure that the file-like object is closed after the generator function (the function with `yield`) is done. So, after it finishes sending the response.
+
+It wouldn't be that important in this specific example because it's a fake in-memory file (with `io.BytesIO`), but with a real file, it would be important to make sure the file is closed after the work with it is done.
+
 ### Files and Async { #files-and-async }
 
 In most cases, file-like objects are not compatible with async and await by default.
@@ -90,10 +94,18 @@ But in many cases reading a file or a file-like object would block.
 
 To avoid blocking the event loop, you can simply declare the *path operation function* with regular `def` instead of `async def`, that way FastAPI will run it on a threadpool worker, to avoid blocking the main loop.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[29:32] hl[30] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}
 
 /// tip
 
 If you need to call blocking code from inside of an async function, or an async function from inside of a blocking function, you could use <a href="https://asyncer.tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Asyncer</a>, a sibling library to FastAPI.
 
 ///
+
+### `yield from` { #yield-from }
+
+When you are iterating over something, like a file-like object, and then you are doing `yield` for each item, you could also use `yield from` to yield each item directly and skip the `for` loop.
+
+This is not particular to FastAPI, it's just Python, but it's a nice trick to know. 😎
+
+{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[37:40] hl[40] *}
diff --git a/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
index 7fc884fa25..aa8bcee3a9 100644
--- a/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py
@@ -22,23 +22,33 @@ class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
 
 @app.get("/image/stream", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
 async def stream_image() -> AsyncIterable[bytes]:
-    for chunk in read_image():
-        yield chunk
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        for chunk in image_file:
+            yield chunk
 
 
 @app.get("/image/stream-no-async", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
 def stream_image_no_async() -> Iterable[bytes]:
-    for chunk in read_image():
-        yield chunk
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        for chunk in image_file:
+            yield chunk
+
+
+@app.get("/image/stream-no-async-yield-from", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+def stream_image_no_async_yield_from() -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        yield from image_file
 
 
 @app.get("/image/stream-no-annotation", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
 async def stream_image_no_annotation():
-    for chunk in read_image():
-        yield chunk
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        for chunk in image_file:
+            yield chunk
 
 
 @app.get("/image/stream-no-async-no-annotation", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
 def stream_image_no_async_no_annotation():
-    for chunk in read_image():
-        yield chunk
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        for chunk in image_file:
+            yield chunk
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
index 83201a7a22..8bd7384c57 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_stream_data/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ def get_client(mod):
     [
         "/image/stream",
         "/image/stream-no-async",
+        "/image/stream-no-async-yield-from",
         "/image/stream-no-annotation",
         "/image/stream-no-async-no-annotation",
     ],
@@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
                         },
                     }
                 },
+                "/image/stream-no-async-yield-from": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Image No Async Yield From",
+                        "operationId": "stream_image_no_async_yield_from_image_stream_no_async_yield_from_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "image/png": {"schema": {"type": "string"}}
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
                 "/image/stream-no-annotation": {
                     "get": {
                         "summary": "Stream Image No Annotation",

From 8344d078e2fa39365ec71d6d9ad4ddd9c583c8f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 20:52:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 048/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index f52ef3bd0e..a4d3aadee1 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Update docs for responses and new stream with `yield`. PR [#15023](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15023) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Add `await` in `StreamingResponse` code example to allow cancellation. PR [#14681](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14681) by [@casperdcl](https://github.com/casperdcl).
 * 📝 Rename `docs_src/websockets` to `docs_src/websockets_` to avoid import errors. PR [#14979](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14979) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 

From c01dc8b03c069650aaae702ef96eb648cd05dc38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:03:51 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 049/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20Library=20Agent?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20Skill=20with=20streaming=20responses=20(#15024)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
index 99e2b3b412..ead0f61749 100644
--- a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
@@ -510,6 +510,60 @@ def read_items():
     return {"message": result}
 ```
 
+## Stream JSON Lines
+
+To stream JSON Lines, declare the return type and use `yield` to return the data.
+
+```python
+@app.get("/items/stream")
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+```
+
+## Stream bytes
+
+To stream bytes, declare a `response_class=` of `StreamingResponse` or a sub-class, and use `yield` to return the data.
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+from app.utils import read_image
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    media_type = "image/png"
+
+@app.get("/image", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+def stream_image_no_async_no_annotation():
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        yield from image_file
+```
+
+prefer this over returning a `StreamingResponse` directly:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+
+import anyio
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+from app.utils import read_image
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    media_type = "image/png"
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def main():
+    return PNGStreamingResponse(read_image())
+```
+
 ## Use uv, ruff, ty
 
 If uv is available, use it to manage dependencies.

From b7fefb147e42004a0a2ecfa1b44c581cd7b4edd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:04:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 050/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index a4d3aadee1..e319dc9d6b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Update Library Agent Skill with streaming responses. PR [#15024](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15024) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Update docs for responses and new stream with `yield`. PR [#15023](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15023) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Add `await` in `StreamingResponse` code example to allow cancellation. PR [#14681](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14681) by [@casperdcl](https://github.com/casperdcl).
 * 📝 Rename `docs_src/websockets` to `docs_src/websockets_` to avoid import errors. PR [#14979](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14979) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From d33ad3f90fe193688d054782c056cab8cee2e003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 22:10:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 051/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index e319dc9d6b..6c6d85bb2d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ hide:
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for streaming JSON Lines and binary data with `yield`. PR [#15022](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15022) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * This also upgrades Starlette from `>=0.40.0` to `>=0.46.0`, as it's needed to properly unrwap and re-raise excepitons from exception groups.
 
 ### Docs
 

From d98eb74da906e39e8fc9573b33fe5eefb1ea07e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 22:12:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 052/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?4.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 6c6d85bb2d..92170eca35 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.134.0
+
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for streaming JSON Lines and binary data with `yield`. PR [#15022](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15022) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index e86d5cde63..aac0176ba7 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.133.1"
+__version__ = "0.134.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From d3b1d6cbd4d2429334bc07b735851d02c8a25631 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 22:15:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 053/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 92170eca35..2929ebbc49 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ hide:
 
 * ✨ Add support for streaming JSON Lines and binary data with `yield`. PR [#15022](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15022) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
     * This also upgrades Starlette from `>=0.40.0` to `>=0.46.0`, as it's needed to properly unrwap and re-raise excepitons from exception groups.
+    * New docs: [Stream JSON Lines](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/stream-json-lines/).
+    * And new docs: [Stream Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/stream-data/).
 
 ### Docs
 

From 48d58ae3b6ef4ded5a4794618c00345667256d98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 22:16:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 054/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 2929ebbc49..ab870c107a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ hide:
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for streaming JSON Lines and binary data with `yield`. PR [#15022](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15022) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
-    * This also upgrades Starlette from `>=0.40.0` to `>=0.46.0`, as it's needed to properly unrwap and re-raise excepitons from exception groups.
+    * This also upgrades Starlette from `>=0.40.0` to `>=0.46.0`, as it's needed to properly unrwap and re-raise exceptions from exception groups.
     * New docs: [Stream JSON Lines](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/stream-json-lines/).
     * And new docs: [Stream Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/stream-data/).
 

From 22381558446c5d1ac376680a6581dd63b3a04119 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 01:21:52 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 055/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=A8=20Add=20support=20for=20Serve?=
 =?UTF-8?q?r=20Sent=20Events=20(#15030)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md          |   6 +
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md   | 120 +++++++
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md    |  10 +-
 docs/en/mkdocs.yml                            |   1 +
 docs_src/server_sent_events/__init__.py       |   0
 .../server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py   |  43 +++
 .../server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py   |  26 ++
 .../server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py   |  17 +
 .../server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py   |  31 ++
 .../server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py   |  19 ++
 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md       |  50 +++
 fastapi/openapi/utils.py                      |  21 ++
 fastapi/responses.py                          |   1 +
 fastapi/routing.py                            | 180 ++++++++--
 fastapi/sse.py                                | 222 ++++++++++++
 pyproject.toml                                |   1 +
 tests/test_sse.py                             | 318 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../test_server_sent_events/__init__.py       |   0
 .../test_tutorial001.py                       | 191 +++++++++++
 .../test_tutorial002.py                       |  83 +++++
 .../test_tutorial003.py                       |  73 ++++
 .../test_tutorial004.py                       | 164 +++++++++
 .../test_tutorial005.py                       | 141 ++++++++
 23 files changed, 1681 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py
 create mode 100644 docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py
 create mode 100644 fastapi/sse.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_sse.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial001.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial002.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial003.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial004.py
 create mode 100644 tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial005.py

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
index 422ade867a..fe9212a24b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ If you want to stream data that can be structured as JSON, you should [Stream JS
 
 But if you want to **stream pure binary data** or strings, here's how you can do it.
 
+/// info
+
+Added in FastAPI 0.134.0.
+
+///
+
 ## Use Cases { #use-cases }
 
 You could use this if you want to stream pure strings, for example directly from the output of an **AI LLM** service.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a4bed2660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }
+
+You can stream data to the client using **Server-Sent Events** (SSE).
+
+This is similar to [Stream JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, but uses the `text/event-stream` format, which is supported natively by browsers with the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource" class="external-link" target="_blank">`EventSource` API</a>.
+
+/// info
+
+Added in FastAPI 0.135.0.
+
+///
+
+## What are Server-Sent Events? { #what-are-server-sent-events }
+
+SSE is a standard for streaming data from the server to the client over HTTP.
+
+Each event is a small text block with "fields" like `data`, `event`, `id`, and `retry`, separated by blank lines.
+
+It looks like this:
+
+```
+data: {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 999.99}
+
+data: {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.99}
+
+```
+
+SSE is commonly used for AI chat streaming, live notifications, logs and observability, and other cases where the server pushes updates to the client.
+
+/// tip
+
+If you want to stream binary data, for example video or audio, check the advanced guide: [Stream Data](../advanced/stream-data.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+///
+
+## Stream SSE with FastAPI { #stream-sse-with-fastapi }
+
+To stream SSE with FastAPI, use `yield` in your *path operation function* and set `response_class=EventSourceResponse`.
+
+Import `EventSourceResponse` from `fastapi.sse`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[4,22] *}
+
+Each yielded item is encoded as JSON and sent in the `data:` field of an SSE event.
+
+If you declare the return type as `AsyncIterable[Item]`, FastAPI will use it to **validate**, **document**, and **serialize** the data using Pydantic.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[10:12,23] *}
+
+/// tip
+
+As Pydantic will serialize it in the **Rust** side, you will get much higher **performance** than if you don't declare a return type.
+
+///
+
+### Non-async *path operation functions* { #non-async-path-operation-functions }
+
+You can also use regular `def` functions (without `async`), and use `yield` the same way.
+
+FastAPI will make sure it's run correctly so that it doesn't block the event loop.
+
+As in this case the function is not async, the right return type would be `Iterable[Item]`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[28:31] hl[29] *}
+
+### No Return Type { #no-return-type }
+
+You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to convert the data and send it.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[34:37] hl[35] *}
+
+## `ServerSentEvent` { #serversentevent }
+
+If you need to set SSE fields like `event`, `id`, `retry`, or `comment`, you can yield `ServerSentEvent` objects instead of plain data.
+
+Import `ServerSentEvent` from `fastapi.sse`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[4,26] *}
+
+The `data` field is always encoded as JSON. You can pass any value that can be serialized as JSON, including Pydantic models.
+
+## Raw Data { #raw-data }
+
+If you need to send data **without** JSON encoding, use `raw_data` instead of `data`.
+
+This is useful for sending pre-formatted text, log lines, or special <dfn title="A value used to indicate a special condition or state">"sentinel"</dfn> values like `[DONE]`.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[17] *}
+
+/// note
+
+`data` and `raw_data` are mutually exclusive. You can only set one of them on each `ServerSentEvent`.
+
+///
+
+## Resuming with `Last-Event-ID` { #resuming-with-last-event-id }
+
+When a browser reconnects after a connection drop, it sends the last received `id` in the `Last-Event-ID` header.
+
+You can read it as a header parameter and use it to resume the stream from where the client left off:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py hl[25,27,31] *}
+
+## SSE with POST { #sse-with-post }
+
+SSE works with **any HTTP method**, not just `GET`.
+
+This is useful for protocols like <a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">MCP</a> that stream SSE over `POST`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py hl[14] *}
+
+## Technical Details { #technical-details }
+
+FastAPI implements some SSE best practices out of the box.
+
+* Send a **"keep alive" `ping` comment** every 15 seconds when there hasn't been any message, to prevent some proxies from closing the connection, as suggested in the <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#authoring-notes" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTML specification: Server-Sent Events</a>.
+* Set the `Cache-Control: no-cache` header to **prevent caching** of the stream.
+* Set a special header `X-Accel-Buffering: no` to **prevent buffering** in some proxies like Nginx.
+
+You don't have to do anything about it, it works out of the box. 🤓
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
index b65d0c0fab..2ee3aacc6c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 You could have a sequence of data that you would like to send in a "**stream**", you could do it with **JSON Lines**.
 
+/// info
+
+Added in FastAPI 0.134.0.
+
+///
+
 ## What is a Stream? { #what-is-a-stream }
 
 "**Streaming**" data means that your app will start sending data items to the client without waiting for the entire sequence of items to be ready.
@@ -100,6 +106,6 @@ You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will then use the [`jsonable_encoder`
 
 {* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[33:36] hl[34] *}
 
-## Server Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }
+## Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }
 
-A future version of FastAPI will also have first-class support for Server Sent Events (SSE), which are quite similar, but with a couple of extra details. 🤓
+FastAPI also has first-class support for Server-Sent Events (SSE), which are quite similar but with a couple of extra details. You can learn about them in the next chapter: [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](server-sent-events.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🤓
diff --git a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
index 4c017e1b5a..78f03bf443 100644
--- a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ nav:
     - tutorial/sql-databases.md
     - tutorial/bigger-applications.md
     - tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
+    - tutorial/server-sent-events.md
     - tutorial/background-tasks.md
     - tutorial/metadata.md
     - tutorial/static-files.md
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/__init__.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fa470da50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None
+
+
+items = [
+    Item(name="Plumbus", description="A multi-purpose household device."),
+    Item(name="Portal Gun", description="A portal opening device."),
+    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", description="A box that summons a Meeseeks."),
+]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-async", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+def sse_items_no_async() -> Iterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_no_annotation():
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+def sse_items_no_async_no_annotation():
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f6136f4fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial002_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+items = [
+    Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99),
+    Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99),
+    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", price=49.99),
+]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    yield ServerSentEvent(comment="stream of item updates")
+    for i, item in enumerate(items):
+        yield ServerSentEvent(data=item, event="item_update", id=str(i + 1), retry=5000)
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3006deb86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial003_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/logs/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_logs() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    logs = [
+        "2025-01-01 INFO  Application started",
+        "2025-01-01 DEBUG Connected to database",
+        "2025-01-01 WARN  High memory usage detected",
+    ]
+    for log_line in logs:
+        yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data=log_line)
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e8f8d113f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial004_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+items = [
+    Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99),
+    Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99),
+    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", price=49.99),
+]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_items(
+    last_event_id: Annotated[int | None, Header()] = None,
+) -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    start = last_event_id + 1 if last_event_id is not None else 0
+    for i, item in enumerate(items):
+        if i < start:
+            continue
+        yield ServerSentEvent(data=item, id=str(i))
diff --git a/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e6730e5aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Prompt(BaseModel):
+    text: str
+
+
+@app.post("/chat/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_chat(prompt: Prompt) -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    words = prompt.text.split()
+    for word in words:
+        yield ServerSentEvent(data=word, event="token")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="[DONE]", event="done")
diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
index ead0f61749..8e2329cbdb 100644
--- a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
@@ -521,6 +521,56 @@ async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
         yield item
 ```
 
+## Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+
+To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.
+
+Plain objects are automatically JSON-serialized as `data:` fields, declare the return type so the serialization is done by Pydantic:
+
+```python
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    yield Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99)
+    yield Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99)
+```
+
+For full control over SSE fields (`event`, `id`, `retry`, `comment`), yield `ServerSentEvent` instances:
+
+```python
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_events() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"status": "started"}, event="status", id="1")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"progress": 50}, event="progress", id="2")
+```
+
+Use `raw_data` instead of `data` to send pre-formatted strings without JSON encoding:
+
+```python
+yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="plain text line", event="log")
+```
+
 ## Stream bytes
 
 To stream bytes, declare a `response_class=` of `StreamingResponse` or a sub-class, and use `yield` to return the data.
diff --git a/fastapi/openapi/utils.py b/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
index 3ddc0c14a9..828442559b 100644
--- a/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/openapi/utils.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX
 from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
 from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
 from fastapi.responses import Response
+from fastapi.sse import _SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA
 from fastapi.types import ModelNameMap
 from fastapi.utils import (
     deep_dict_update,
@@ -372,6 +373,26 @@ def get_openapi_path(
                     operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
                         status_code, {}
                     ).setdefault("content", {})["application/jsonl"] = jsonl_content
+                elif route.is_sse_stream:
+                    sse_content: dict[str, Any] = {}
+                    item_schema = copy.deepcopy(_SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA)
+                    if route.stream_item_field:
+                        content_schema = get_schema_from_model_field(
+                            field=route.stream_item_field,
+                            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                            field_mapping=field_mapping,
+                            separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
+                        )
+                        item_schema["required"] = ["data"]
+                        item_schema["properties"]["data"] = {
+                            "type": "string",
+                            "contentMediaType": "application/json",
+                            "contentSchema": content_schema,
+                        }
+                    sse_content["itemSchema"] = item_schema
+                    operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
+                        status_code, {}
+                    ).setdefault("content", {})["text/event-stream"] = sse_content
                 elif route_response_media_type:
                     response_schema = {"type": "string"}
                     if lenient_issubclass(current_response_class, JSONResponse):
diff --git a/fastapi/responses.py b/fastapi/responses.py
index 5b1154c046..554b0952b0 100644
--- a/fastapi/responses.py
+++ b/fastapi/responses.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse as EventSourceResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import FileResponse as FileResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse as HTMLResponse  # noqa
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse as JSONResponse  # noqa
diff --git a/fastapi/routing.py b/fastapi/routing.py
index f00cd2ca75..a52271690f 100644
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ from fastapi.exceptions import (
     ResponseValidationError,
     WebSocketRequestValidationError,
 )
+from fastapi.sse import (
+    _PING_INTERVAL,
+    KEEPALIVE_COMMENT,
+    EventSourceResponse,
+    ServerSentEvent,
+    format_sse_event,
+)
 from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
 from fastapi.utils import (
     create_model_field,
@@ -66,7 +73,7 @@ from fastapi.utils import (
 from starlette import routing
 from starlette._exception_handler import wrap_app_handling_exceptions
 from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
-from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool, run_in_threadpool
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.requests import Request
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response, StreamingResponse
@@ -361,6 +368,7 @@ def get_request_handler(
         actual_response_class: type[Response] = response_class.value
     else:
         actual_response_class = response_class
+    is_sse_stream = lenient_issubclass(actual_response_class, EventSourceResponse)
     if isinstance(strict_content_type, DefaultPlaceholder):
         actual_strict_content_type: bool = strict_content_type.value
     else:
@@ -452,35 +460,125 @@ def get_request_handler(
         errors = solved_result.errors
         assert dependant.call  # For types
         if not errors:
-            if is_json_stream:
+            # Shared serializer for stream items (JSONL and SSE).
+            # Validates against stream_item_field when set, then
+            # serializes to JSON bytes.
+            def _serialize_data(data: Any) -> bytes:
+                if stream_item_field:
+                    value, errors_ = stream_item_field.validate(
+                        data, {}, loc=("response",)
+                    )
+                    if errors_:
+                        ctx = endpoint_ctx or EndpointContext()
+                        raise ResponseValidationError(
+                            errors=errors_,
+                            body=data,
+                            endpoint_ctx=ctx,
+                        )
+                    return stream_item_field.serialize_json(
+                        value,
+                        include=response_model_include,
+                        exclude=response_model_exclude,
+                        by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
+                        exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
+                        exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
+                        exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    data = jsonable_encoder(data)
+                    return json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
+
+            if is_sse_stream:
+                # Generator endpoint: stream as Server-Sent Events
+                gen = dependant.call(**solved_result.values)
+
+                def _serialize_sse_item(item: Any) -> bytes:
+                    if isinstance(item, ServerSentEvent):
+                        # User controls the event structure.
+                        # Serialize the data payload if present.
+                        # For ServerSentEvent items we skip stream_item_field
+                        # validation (the user may mix types intentionally).
+                        if item.raw_data is not None:
+                            data_str: str | None = item.raw_data
+                        elif item.data is not None:
+                            if hasattr(item.data, "model_dump_json"):
+                                data_str = item.data.model_dump_json()
+                            else:
+                                data_str = json.dumps(jsonable_encoder(item.data))
+                        else:
+                            data_str = None
+                        return format_sse_event(
+                            data_str=data_str,
+                            event=item.event,
+                            id=item.id,
+                            retry=item.retry,
+                            comment=item.comment,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        # Plain object: validate + serialize via
+                        # stream_item_field (if set) and wrap in data field
+                        return format_sse_event(
+                            data_str=_serialize_data(item).decode("utf-8")
+                        )
+
+                if dependant.is_async_gen_callable:
+                    sse_aiter: AsyncIterator[Any] = gen.__aiter__()
+                else:
+                    sse_aiter = iterate_in_threadpool(gen)
+
+                async def _async_stream_sse() -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+                    # Use a memory stream to decouple generator iteration
+                    # from the keepalive timer. A producer task pulls items
+                    # from the generator independently, so
+                    # `anyio.fail_after` never wraps the generator's
+                    # `__anext__` directly - avoiding CancelledError that
+                    # would finalize the generator and also working for sync
+                    # generators running in a thread pool.
+                    send_stream, receive_stream = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[
+                        bytes
+                    ](max_buffer_size=1)
+
+                    async def _producer() -> None:
+                        async with send_stream:
+                            async for raw_item in sse_aiter:
+                                await send_stream.send(_serialize_sse_item(raw_item))
+
+                    async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+                        tg.start_soon(_producer)
+                        async with receive_stream:
+                            try:
+                                while True:
+                                    try:
+                                        with anyio.fail_after(_PING_INTERVAL):
+                                            data = await receive_stream.receive()
+                                        yield data
+                                        # To allow for cancellation to trigger
+                                        # Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
+                                        await anyio.sleep(0)
+                                    except TimeoutError:
+                                        yield KEEPALIVE_COMMENT
+                            except anyio.EndOfStream:
+                                pass
+
+                sse_stream_content: AsyncIterator[bytes] | Iterator[bytes] = (
+                    _async_stream_sse()
+                )
+
+                response = StreamingResponse(
+                    sse_stream_content,
+                    media_type="text/event-stream",
+                    background=solved_result.background_tasks,
+                )
+                response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
+                # For Nginx proxies to not buffer server sent events
+                response.headers["X-Accel-Buffering"] = "no"
+                response.headers.raw.extend(solved_result.response.headers.raw)
+            elif is_json_stream:
                 # Generator endpoint: stream as JSONL
                 gen = dependant.call(**solved_result.values)
 
                 def _serialize_item(item: Any) -> bytes:
-                    if stream_item_field:
-                        value, errors = stream_item_field.validate(
-                            item, {}, loc=("response",)
-                        )
-                        if errors:
-                            ctx = endpoint_ctx or EndpointContext()
-                            raise ResponseValidationError(
-                                errors=errors,
-                                body=item,
-                                endpoint_ctx=ctx,
-                            )
-                        line = stream_item_field.serialize_json(
-                            value,
-                            include=response_model_include,
-                            exclude=response_model_exclude,
-                            by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
-                            exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
-                            exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
-                            exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
-                        )
-                        return line + b"\n"
-                    else:
-                        data = jsonable_encoder(item)
-                        return json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8") + b"\n"
+                    return _serialize_data(item) + b"\n"
 
                 if dependant.is_async_gen_callable:
 
@@ -491,7 +589,7 @@ def get_request_handler(
                             # Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
                             await anyio.sleep(0)
 
-                    stream_content: AsyncIterator[bytes] | Iterator[bytes] = (
+                    jsonl_stream_content: AsyncIterator[bytes] | Iterator[bytes] = (
                         _async_stream_jsonl()
                     )
                 else:
@@ -500,10 +598,10 @@ def get_request_handler(
                         for item in gen:
                             yield _serialize_item(item)
 
-                    stream_content = _sync_stream_jsonl()
+                    jsonl_stream_content = _sync_stream_jsonl()
 
                 response = StreamingResponse(
-                    stream_content,
+                    jsonl_stream_content,
                     media_type="application/jsonl",
                     background=solved_result.background_tasks,
                 )
@@ -709,9 +807,16 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             else:
                 stream_item = get_stream_item_type(return_annotation)
                 if stream_item is not None:
-                    # Only extract item type for JSONL streaming when no
-                    # explicit response_class (e.g. StreamingResponse) was set
-                    if isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
+                    # Extract item type for JSONL or SSE streaming when
+                    # response_class is DefaultPlaceholder (JSONL) or
+                    # EventSourceResponse (SSE).
+                    # ServerSentEvent is excluded: it's a transport
+                    # wrapper, not a data model, so it shouldn't feed
+                    # into validation or OpenAPI schema generation.
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder)
+                        or lenient_issubclass(response_class, EventSourceResponse)
+                    ) and not lenient_issubclass(stream_item, ServerSentEvent):
                         self.stream_item_type = stream_item
                     response_model = None
                 else:
@@ -814,11 +919,16 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             name=self.unique_id,
             embed_body_fields=self._embed_body_fields,
         )
-        # Detect generator endpoints that should stream as JSONL
-        # (only when no explicit response_class like StreamingResponse is set)
-        self.is_json_stream = isinstance(response_class, DefaultPlaceholder) and (
+        # Detect generator endpoints that should stream as JSONL or SSE
+        is_generator = (
             self.dependant.is_async_gen_callable or self.dependant.is_gen_callable
         )
+        self.is_sse_stream = is_generator and lenient_issubclass(
+            response_class, EventSourceResponse
+        )
+        self.is_json_stream = is_generator and isinstance(
+            response_class, DefaultPlaceholder
+        )
         self.app = request_response(self.get_route_handler())
 
     def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
diff --git a/fastapi/sse.py b/fastapi/sse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..901d824964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastapi/sse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from annotated_doc import Doc
+from pydantic import AfterValidator, BaseModel, Field, model_validator
+from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+# Canonical SSE event schema matching the OpenAPI 3.2 spec
+# (Section 4.14.4 "Special Considerations for Server-Sent Events")
+_SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {
+        "data": {"type": "string"},
+        "event": {"type": "string"},
+        "id": {"type": "string"},
+        "retry": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0},
+    },
+}
+
+
+class EventSourceResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    """Streaming response with `text/event-stream` media type.
+
+    Use as `response_class=EventSourceResponse` on a *path operation* that uses `yield`
+    to enable Server Sent Events (SSE) responses.
+
+    Works with **any HTTP method** (`GET`, `POST`, etc.), which makes it compatible
+    with protocols like MCP that stream SSE over `POST`.
+
+    The actual encoding logic lives in the FastAPI routing layer. This class
+    serves mainly as a marker and sets the correct `Content-Type`.
+    """
+
+    media_type = "text/event-stream"
+
+
+def _check_id_no_null(v: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if v is not None and "\0" in v:
+        raise ValueError("SSE 'id' must not contain null characters")
+    return v
+
+
+class ServerSentEvent(BaseModel):
+    """Represents a single Server-Sent Event.
+
+    When `yield`ed from a *path operation function* that uses
+    `response_class=EventSourceResponse`, each `ServerSentEvent` is encoded
+    into the [SSE wire format](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#parsing-an-event-stream)
+    (`text/event-stream`).
+
+    If you yield a plain object (dict, Pydantic model, etc.) instead, it is
+    automatically JSON-encoded and sent as the `data:` field.
+
+    All `data` values **including plain strings** are JSON-serialized.
+
+    For example, `data="hello"` produces `data: "hello"` on the wire (with
+    quotes).
+    """
+
+    data: Annotated[
+        Any,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            The event payload.
+
+            Can be any JSON-serializable value: a Pydantic model, dict, list,
+            string, number, etc. It is **always** serialized to JSON: strings
+            are quoted (`"hello"` becomes `data: "hello"` on the wire).
+
+            Mutually exclusive with `raw_data`.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    raw_data: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Raw string to send as the `data:` field **without** JSON encoding.
+
+            Use this when you need to send pre-formatted text, HTML fragments,
+            CSV lines, or any non-JSON payload. The string is placed directly
+            into the `data:` field as-is.
+
+            Mutually exclusive with `data`.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    event: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional event type name.
+
+            Maps to `addEventListener(event, ...)` on the browser. When omitted,
+            the browser dispatches on the generic `message` event.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        AfterValidator(_check_id_no_null),
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional event ID.
+
+            The browser sends this value back as the `Last-Event-ID` header on
+            automatic reconnection. **Must not contain null (`\\0`) characters.**
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    retry: Annotated[
+        int | None,
+        Field(ge=0),
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional reconnection time in **milliseconds**.
+
+            Tells the browser how long to wait before reconnecting after the
+            connection is lost. Must be a non-negative integer.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    comment: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional comment line(s).
+
+            Comment lines start with `:` in the SSE wire format and are ignored by
+            `EventSource` clients. Useful for keep-alive pings to prevent
+            proxy/load-balancer timeouts.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _check_data_exclusive(self) -> "ServerSentEvent":
+        if self.data is not None and self.raw_data is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot set both 'data' and 'raw_data' on the same "
+                "ServerSentEvent. Use 'data' for JSON-serialized payloads "
+                "or 'raw_data' for pre-formatted strings."
+            )
+        return self
+
+
+def format_sse_event(
+    *,
+    data_str: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Pre-serialized data string to use as the `data:` field.
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    event: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional event type name (`event:` field).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional event ID (`id:` field).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    retry: Annotated[
+        int | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional reconnection time in milliseconds (`retry:` field).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    comment: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Doc(
+            """
+            Optional comment line(s) (`:` prefix).
+            """
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    """Build SSE wire-format bytes from **pre-serialized** data.
+
+    The result always ends with `\n\n` (the event terminator).
+    """
+    lines: list[str] = []
+
+    if comment is not None:
+        for line in comment.splitlines():
+            lines.append(f": {line}")
+
+    if event is not None:
+        lines.append(f"event: {event}")
+
+    if data_str is not None:
+        for line in data_str.splitlines():
+            lines.append(f"data: {line}")
+
+    if id is not None:
+        lines.append(f"id: {id}")
+
+    if retry is not None:
+        lines.append(f"retry: {retry}")
+
+    lines.append("")
+    lines.append("")
+    return "\n".join(lines).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+# Keep-alive comment, per the SSE spec recommendation
+KEEPALIVE_COMMENT = b": ping\n\n"
+
+# Seconds between keep-alive pings when a generator is idle.
+# Private but importable so tests can monkeypatch it.
+_PING_INTERVAL: float = 15.0
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 37caa322f6..3d699f68fb 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ ignore = [
 "docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
 "docs_src/stream_data/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
 "docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
+"docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py" = ["UP028"]
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 known-third-party = ["fastapi", "pydantic", "starlette"]
diff --git a/tests/test_sse.py b/tests/test_sse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6dfec61838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_sse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+import asyncio
+import time
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable
+
+import fastapi.routing
+import pytest
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import EventSourceResponse
+from fastapi.sse import ServerSentEvent
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+
+
+items = [
+    Item(name="Plumbus", description="A multi-purpose household device."),
+    Item(name="Portal Gun", description="A portal opening device."),
+    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", description="A box that summons a Meeseeks."),
+]
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-sync", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+def sse_items_sync() -> Iterable[Item]:
+    yield from items
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_no_annotation():
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-sync-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+def sse_items_sync_no_annotation():
+    yield from items
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-dict", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_dict():
+    for item in items:
+        yield {"name": item.name, "description": item.description}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-sse-event", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_event():
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data="hello", event="greeting", id="1")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"key": "value"}, event="json-data", id="2")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(comment="just a comment")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data="retry-test", retry=5000)
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-mixed", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_mixed() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    yield items[0]
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data="custom-event", event="special")
+    yield items[1]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-string", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_string():
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data="plain text data")
+
+
+@app.post("/items/stream-post", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_post() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream-raw", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def sse_items_raw():
+    yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="plain text without quotes")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="<div>html fragment</div>", event="html")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="cpu,87.3,1709145600", event="csv")
+
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_events():
+    yield {"msg": "hello"}
+    yield {"msg": "world"}
+
+
+app.include_router(router, prefix="/api")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def client_fixture():
+    with TestClient(app) as c:
+        yield c
+
+
+def test_async_generator_with_model(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.headers["cache-control"] == "no-cache"
+    assert response.headers["x-accel-buffering"] == "no"
+
+    lines = response.text.strip().split("\n")
+    data_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("data: ")]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+    assert '"name":"Plumbus"' in data_lines[0] or '"name": "Plumbus"' in data_lines[0]
+    assert (
+        '"name":"Portal Gun"' in data_lines[1]
+        or '"name": "Portal Gun"' in data_lines[1]
+    )
+    assert (
+        '"name":"Meeseeks Box"' in data_lines[2]
+        or '"name": "Meeseeks Box"' in data_lines[2]
+    )
+
+
+def test_sync_generator_with_model(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-sync")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_async_generator_no_annotation(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-no-annotation")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_sync_generator_no_annotation(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-sync-no-annotation")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_dict_items(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-dict")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+    assert '"name"' in data_lines[0]
+
+
+def test_post_method_sse(client: TestClient):
+    """SSE should work with POST (needed for MCP compatibility)."""
+    response = client.post("/items/stream-post")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_sse_events_with_fields(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-sse-event")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    text = response.text
+
+    assert "event: greeting\n" in text
+    assert 'data: "hello"\n' in text
+    assert "id: 1\n" in text
+
+    assert "event: json-data\n" in text
+    assert "id: 2\n" in text
+    assert 'data: {"key": "value"}\n' in text
+
+    assert ": just a comment\n" in text
+
+    assert "retry: 5000\n" in text
+    assert 'data: "retry-test"\n' in text
+
+
+def test_mixed_plain_and_sse_events(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-mixed")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    text = response.text
+
+    assert "event: special\n" in text
+    assert 'data: "custom-event"\n' in text
+    assert '"name"' in text
+
+
+def test_string_data_json_encoded(client: TestClient):
+    """Strings are always JSON-encoded (quoted)."""
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-string")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert 'data: "plain text data"\n' in response.text
+
+
+def test_server_sent_event_null_id_rejected():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="null"):
+        ServerSentEvent(data="test", id="has\0null")
+
+
+def test_server_sent_event_negative_retry_rejected():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        ServerSentEvent(data="test", retry=-1)
+
+
+def test_server_sent_event_float_retry_rejected():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        ServerSentEvent(data="test", retry=1.5)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test_raw_data_sent_without_json_encoding(client: TestClient):
+    """raw_data is sent as-is, not JSON-encoded."""
+    response = client.get("/items/stream-raw")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    text = response.text
+
+    # raw_data should appear without JSON quotes
+    assert "data: plain text without quotes\n" in text
+    # Not JSON-quoted
+    assert 'data: "plain text without quotes"' not in text
+
+    assert "event: html\n" in text
+    assert "data: <div>html fragment</div>\n" in text
+
+    assert "event: csv\n" in text
+    assert "data: cpu,87.3,1709145600\n" in text
+
+
+def test_data_and_raw_data_mutually_exclusive():
+    """Cannot set both data and raw_data."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Cannot set both"):
+        ServerSentEvent(data="json", raw_data="raw")
+
+
+def test_sse_on_router_included_in_app(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/api/events")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 2
+
+
+# Keepalive ping tests
+
+
+keepalive_app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@keepalive_app.get("/slow-async", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def slow_async_stream():
+    yield {"n": 1}
+    # Sleep longer than the (monkeypatched) ping interval so a keepalive
+    # comment is emitted before the next item.
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.3)
+    yield {"n": 2}
+
+
+@keepalive_app.get("/slow-sync", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+def slow_sync_stream():
+    yield {"n": 1}
+    time.sleep(0.3)
+    yield {"n": 2}
+
+
+def test_keepalive_ping_async(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(fastapi.routing, "_PING_INTERVAL", 0.05)
+    with TestClient(keepalive_app) as c:
+        response = c.get("/slow-async")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    text = response.text
+    # The keepalive comment ": ping" should appear between the two data events
+    assert ": ping\n" in text
+    data_lines = [line for line in text.split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 2
+
+
+def test_keepalive_ping_sync(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(fastapi.routing, "_PING_INTERVAL", 0.05)
+    with TestClient(keepalive_app) as c:
+        response = c.get("/slow-sync")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    text = response.text
+    assert ": ping\n" in text
+    data_lines = [line for line in text.split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 2
+
+
+def test_no_keepalive_when_fast(client: TestClient):
+    """No keepalive comment when items arrive quickly."""
+    response = client.get("/items/stream")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    # KEEPALIVE_COMMENT is ": ping\n\n".
+    assert ": ping\n" not in response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/__init__.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial001.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75fdda3601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.server_sent_events.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "path",
+    [
+        "/items/stream",
+        "/items/stream-no-async",
+        "/items/stream-no-annotation",
+        "/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation",
+    ],
+)
+def test_stream_items(client: TestClient, path: str):
+    response = client.get(path)
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/items/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Sse Items",
+                        "operationId": "sse_items_items_stream_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {
+                                                    "type": "string",
+                                                    "contentMediaType": "application/json",
+                                                    "contentSchema": {
+                                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"
+                                                    },
+                                                },
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                            "required": ["data"],
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-async": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Sse Items No Async",
+                        "operationId": "sse_items_no_async_items_stream_no_async_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {
+                                                    "type": "string",
+                                                    "contentMediaType": "application/json",
+                                                    "contentSchema": {
+                                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"
+                                                    },
+                                                },
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                            "required": ["data"],
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Sse Items No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "sse_items_no_annotation_items_stream_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "/items/stream-no-async-no-annotation": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Sse Items No Async No Annotation",
+                        "operationId": "sse_items_no_async_no_annotation_items_stream_no_async_no_annotation_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "Item": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "name": {"type": "string", "title": "Name"},
+                            "description": {
+                                "anyOf": [
+                                    {"type": "string"},
+                                    {"type": "null"},
+                                ],
+                                "title": "Description",
+                            },
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["name", "description"],
+                        "title": "Item",
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial002.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9cbf43854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.server_sent_events.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_stream_items(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    lines = response.text.strip().split("\n")
+
+    # First event is a comment-only event
+    assert lines[0] == ": stream of item updates"
+
+    # Remaining lines contain event:, data:, id:, retry: fields
+    event_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("event: ")]
+    assert len(event_lines) == 3
+    assert all(line == "event: item_update" for line in event_lines)
+
+    data_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("data: ")]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+    id_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("id: ")]
+    assert id_lines == ["id: 1", "id: 2", "id: 3"]
+
+    retry_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("retry: ")]
+    assert len(retry_lines) == 3
+    assert all(line == "retry: 5000" for line in retry_lines)
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/items/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Items",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_items_stream_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial003.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6277a27c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.server_sent_events.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_stream_logs(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/logs/stream")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+    # raw_data is sent without JSON encoding (no quotes around the string)
+    assert data_lines[0] == "data: 2025-01-01 INFO  Application started"
+    assert data_lines[1] == "data: 2025-01-01 DEBUG Connected to database"
+    assert data_lines[2] == "data: 2025-01-01 WARN  High memory usage detected"
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/logs/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Logs",
+                        "operationId": "stream_logs_logs_stream_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial004.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial004.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38ce888c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial004.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.server_sent_events.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_stream_all_items(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/items/stream")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 3
+
+    id_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("id: ")
+    ]
+    assert id_lines == ["id: 0", "id: 1", "id: 2"]
+
+
+def test_resume_from_last_event_id(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/items/stream",
+        headers={"last-event-id": "0"},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 2
+
+    id_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("id: ")
+    ]
+    assert id_lines == ["id: 1", "id: 2"]
+
+
+def test_resume_from_last_item(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get(
+        "/items/stream",
+        headers={"last-event-id": "1"},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+
+    data_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")
+    ]
+    assert len(data_lines) == 1
+
+    id_lines = [
+        line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("id: ")
+    ]
+    assert id_lines == ["id: 2"]
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/items/stream": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Items",
+                        "operationId": "stream_items_items_stream_get",
+                        "parameters": [
+                            {
+                                "name": "last-event-id",
+                                "in": "header",
+                                "required": False,
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "anyOf": [{"type": "integer"}, {"type": "null"}],
+                                    "title": "Last-Event-Id",
+                                },
+                            }
+                        ],
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            },
+                            "422": {
+                                "description": "Validation Error",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/json": {
+                                        "schema": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "HTTPValidationError": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "detail": {
+                                "items": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"
+                                },
+                                "type": "array",
+                                "title": "Detail",
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                    },
+                    "ValidationError": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "loc": {
+                                "items": {
+                                    "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
+                                },
+                                "type": "array",
+                                "title": "Location",
+                            },
+                            "msg": {"type": "string", "title": "Message"},
+                            "type": {"type": "string", "title": "Error Type"},
+                            "input": {"title": "Input"},
+                            "ctx": {"type": "object", "title": "Context"},
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                        "title": "ValidationError",
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial005.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial005.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b5c3492f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_server_sent_events/test_tutorial005.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310"),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.server_sent_events.{request.param}")
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_stream_chat(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/chat/stream",
+        json={"text": "hello world"},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8"
+
+    lines = response.text.strip().split("\n")
+
+    event_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("event: ")]
+    assert event_lines == [
+        "event: token",
+        "event: token",
+        "event: done",
+    ]
+
+    data_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("data: ")]
+    assert data_lines == [
+        'data: "hello"',
+        'data: "world"',
+        "data: [DONE]",
+    ]
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/chat/stream": {
+                    "post": {
+                        "summary": "Stream Chat",
+                        "operationId": "stream_chat_chat_stream_post",
+                        "requestBody": {
+                            "content": {
+                                "application/json": {
+                                    "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Prompt"}
+                                }
+                            },
+                            "required": True,
+                        },
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "text/event-stream": {
+                                        "itemSchema": {
+                                            "type": "object",
+                                            "properties": {
+                                                "data": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "event": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "id": {"type": "string"},
+                                                "retry": {
+                                                    "type": "integer",
+                                                    "minimum": 0,
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            },
+                            "422": {
+                                "description": "Validation Error",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/json": {
+                                        "schema": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "HTTPValidationError": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "detail": {
+                                "items": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"
+                                },
+                                "type": "array",
+                                "title": "Detail",
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                    },
+                    "Prompt": {
+                        "properties": {"text": {"type": "string", "title": "Text"}},
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["text"],
+                        "title": "Prompt",
+                    },
+                    "ValidationError": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "loc": {
+                                "items": {
+                                    "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
+                                },
+                                "type": "array",
+                                "title": "Location",
+                            },
+                            "msg": {"type": "string", "title": "Message"},
+                            "type": {"type": "string", "title": "Error Type"},
+                            "input": {"title": "Input"},
+                            "ctx": {"type": "object", "title": "Context"},
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                        "title": "ValidationError",
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )

From 4cd76acafc7433b30620531ecf48eb08f50c3668 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 09:22:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 056/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index ab870c107a..0475df64b4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for Server Sent Events. PR [#15030](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15030) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.134.0
 
 ### Features

From 12ea7be0bed9dc13a4dd859a7c96970355140333 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 10:27:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 057/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?5.0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 3 +++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 0475df64b4..4ad617e477 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.135.0
+
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for Server Sent Events. PR [#15030](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15030) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * New docs: [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/server-sent-events/).
 
 ## 0.134.0
 
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index aac0176ba7..c6fcac42f0 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.134.0"
+__version__ = "0.135.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From 924a535a4f5d74b3e2bd4696085070ff7d8f4aa5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 02:05:57 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 058/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20Skill,=20optimi?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ze=20context,=20trim=20and=20refactor=20into=20references=20(#1?=
 =?UTF-8?q?5031)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md       | 308 +-----------------
 .../skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md | 142 ++++++++
 .../skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md  |  76 +++++
 .../skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md    | 105 ++++++
 4 files changed, 336 insertions(+), 295 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md
 create mode 100644 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md
 create mode 100644 fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md

diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
index 8e2329cbdb..48cfdabb87 100644
--- a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md
@@ -290,146 +290,11 @@ Apply shared dependencies at the router level via `dependencies=[Depends(...)]`.
 
 ## Dependency Injection
 
-Use dependencies when:
+See [the dependency injection reference](references/dependencies.md) for detailed patterns including `yield` with `scope`, and class dependencies.
 
-* They can't be declared in Pydantic validation and require additional logic
-* The logic depends on external resources or could block in any other way
-* Other dependencies need their results (it's a sub-dependency)
-* The logic can be shared by multiple endpoints to do things like error early, authentication, etc.
-* They need to handle cleanup (e.g., DB sessions, file handles), using dependencies with `yield`
-* Their logic needs input data from the request, like headers, query parameters, etc.
+Use dependencies when the logic can't be declared in Pydantic validation, depends on external resources, needs cleanup (with `yield`), or is shared across endpoints.
 
-### Dependencies with `yield` and `scope`
-
-When using dependencies with `yield`, they can have a `scope` that defines when the exit code is run.
-
-Use the default scope `"request"` to run the exit code after the response is sent back.
-
-```python
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-def get_db():
-    db = DBSession()
-    try:
-        yield db
-    finally:
-        db.close()
-
-
-DBDep = Annotated[DBSession, Depends(get_db)]
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(db: DBDep):
-    return db.query(Item).all()
-```
-
-Use the scope `"function"` when they should run the exit code after the response data is generated but before the response is sent back to the client.
-
-```python
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-def get_username():
-    try:
-        yield "Rick"
-    finally:
-        print("Cleanup up before response is sent")
-
-UserNameDep = Annotated[str, Depends(get_username, scope="function")]
-
-@app.get("/users/me")
-def get_user_me(username: UserNameDep):
-    return username
-```
-
-### Class Dependencies
-
-Avoid creating class dependencies when possible.
-
-If a class is needed, instead create a regular function dependency that returns a class instance.
-
-Do this:
-
-```python
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@dataclass
-class DatabasePaginator:
-    offset: int = 0
-    limit: int = 100
-    q: str | None = None
-
-    def get_page(self) -> dict:
-        # Simulate a page of data
-        return {
-            "offset": self.offset,
-            "limit": self.limit,
-            "q": self.q,
-            "items": [],
-        }
-
-
-def get_db_paginator(
-    offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None
-) -> DatabasePaginator:
-    return DatabasePaginator(offset=offset, limit=limit, q=q)
-
-
-PaginatorDep = Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends(get_db_paginator)]
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(paginator: PaginatorDep):
-    return paginator.get_page()
-```
-
-instead of this:
-
-```python
-# DO NOT DO THIS
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-class DatabasePaginator:
-    def __init__(self, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None):
-        self.offset = offset
-        self.limit = limit
-        self.q = q
-
-    def get_page(self) -> dict:
-        # Simulate a page of data
-        return {
-            "offset": self.offset,
-            "limit": self.limit,
-            "q": self.q,
-            "items": [],
-        }
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(paginator: Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends()]):
-    return paginator.get_page()
-```
+Apply shared dependencies at the router level via `dependencies=[Depends(...)]`.
 
 ## Async vs Sync *path operations*
 
@@ -461,170 +326,23 @@ The same rules apply to dependencies.
 
 Make sure blocking code is not run inside of `async` functions. The logic will work, but will damage the performance heavily.
 
-### Asyncer
+When needing to mix blocking and async code, see Asyncer in [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md).
 
-When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.
+## Streaming (JSON Lines, SSE, bytes)
 
-Install:
+See [the streaming reference](references/streaming.md) for JSON Lines, Server-Sent Events (`EventSourceResponse`, `ServerSentEvent`), and byte streaming (`StreamingResponse`) patterns.
 
-```bash
-uv add asyncer
-```
+## Tooling
 
-Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:
+See [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md) for details on uv, Ruff, ty for package management, linting, type checking, formatting, etc.
 
-```python
-from asyncer import asyncify
-from fastapi import FastAPI
+## Other Libraries
 
-app = FastAPI()
+See [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md) for details on other libraries:
 
-
-def do_blocking_work(name: str) -> str:
-    # Some blocking I/O operation
-    return f"Hello {name}"
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items():
-    result = await asyncify(do_blocking_work)(name="World")
-    return {"message": result}
-```
-
-And run async code inside of blocking sync code with `syncify()`:
-
-```python
-from asyncer import syncify
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-async def do_async_work(name: str) -> str:
-    return f"Hello {name}"
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-def read_items():
-    result = syncify(do_async_work)(name="World")
-    return {"message": result}
-```
-
-## Stream JSON Lines
-
-To stream JSON Lines, declare the return type and use `yield` to return the data.
-
-```python
-@app.get("/items/stream")
-async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
-    for item in items:
-        yield item
-```
-
-## Server-Sent Events (SSE)
-
-To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.
-
-Plain objects are automatically JSON-serialized as `data:` fields, declare the return type so the serialization is done by Pydantic:
-
-```python
-from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-class Item(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-    price: float
-
-
-@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
-async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
-    yield Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99)
-    yield Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99)
-```
-
-For full control over SSE fields (`event`, `id`, `retry`, `comment`), yield `ServerSentEvent` instances:
-
-```python
-from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
-async def stream_events() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
-    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"status": "started"}, event="status", id="1")
-    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"progress": 50}, event="progress", id="2")
-```
-
-Use `raw_data` instead of `data` to send pre-formatted strings without JSON encoding:
-
-```python
-yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="plain text line", event="log")
-```
-
-## Stream bytes
-
-To stream bytes, declare a `response_class=` of `StreamingResponse` or a sub-class, and use `yield` to return the data.
-
-```python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
-from app.utils import read_image
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
-    media_type = "image/png"
-
-@app.get("/image", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
-def stream_image_no_async_no_annotation():
-    with read_image() as image_file:
-        yield from image_file
-```
-
-prefer this over returning a `StreamingResponse` directly:
-
-```python
-# DO NOT DO THIS
-
-import anyio
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
-from app.utils import read_image
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
-    media_type = "image/png"
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-async def main():
-    return PNGStreamingResponse(read_image())
-```
-
-## Use uv, ruff, ty
-
-If uv is available, use it to manage dependencies.
-
-If Ruff is available, use it to lint and format the code. Consider enabling the FastAPI rules.
-
-If ty is available, use it to check types.
-
-## SQLModel for SQL databases
-
-When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.
+* Asyncer for handling async and await, concurrency, mixing async and blocking code, prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.
+* SQLModel for working with SQL databases, prefer it over SQLAlchemy.
+* HTTPX for interacting with HTTP (other APIs), prefer it over Requests.
 
 ## Do not use Pydantic RootModels
 
diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca709096e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Dependency Injection
+
+Use dependencies when:
+
+* They can't be declared in Pydantic validation and require additional logic
+* The logic depends on external resources or could block in any other way
+* Other dependencies need their results (it's a sub-dependency)
+* The logic can be shared by multiple endpoints to do things like error early, authentication, etc.
+* They need to handle cleanup (e.g., DB sessions, file handles), using dependencies with `yield`
+* Their logic needs input data from the request, like headers, query parameters, etc.
+
+## Dependencies with `yield` and `scope`
+
+When using dependencies with `yield`, they can have a `scope` that defines when the exit code is run.
+
+Use the default scope `"request"` to run the exit code after the response is sent back.
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def get_db():
+    db = DBSession()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+DBDep = Annotated[DBSession, Depends(get_db)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(db: DBDep):
+    return db.query(Item).all()
+```
+
+Use the scope `"function"` when they should run the exit code after the response data is generated but before the response is sent back to the client.
+
+```python
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def get_username():
+    try:
+        yield "Rick"
+    finally:
+        print("Cleanup up before response is sent")
+
+UserNameDep = Annotated[str, Depends(get_username, scope="function")]
+
+@app.get("/users/me")
+def get_user_me(username: UserNameDep):
+    return username
+```
+
+## Class Dependencies
+
+Avoid creating class dependencies when possible.
+
+If a class is needed, instead create a regular function dependency that returns a class instance.
+
+Do this:
+
+```python
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DatabasePaginator:
+    offset: int = 0
+    limit: int = 100
+    q: str | None = None
+
+    def get_page(self) -> dict:
+        # Simulate a page of data
+        return {
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "limit": self.limit,
+            "q": self.q,
+            "items": [],
+        }
+
+
+def get_db_paginator(
+    offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None
+) -> DatabasePaginator:
+    return DatabasePaginator(offset=offset, limit=limit, q=q)
+
+
+PaginatorDep = Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends(get_db_paginator)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(paginator: PaginatorDep):
+    return paginator.get_page()
+```
+
+instead of this:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class DatabasePaginator:
+    def __init__(self, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None):
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.limit = limit
+        self.q = q
+
+    def get_page(self) -> dict:
+        # Simulate a page of data
+        return {
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "limit": self.limit,
+            "q": self.q,
+            "items": [],
+        }
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items(paginator: Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends()]):
+    return paginator.get_page()
+```
diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58b19d0966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Other Tools
+
+## uv
+
+If uv is available, use it to manage dependencies.
+
+## Ruff
+
+If Ruff is available, use it to lint and format the code. Consider enabling the FastAPI rules.
+
+## ty
+
+If ty is available, use it to check types.
+
+## Asyncer
+
+When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.
+
+Prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.
+
+Install:
+
+```bash
+uv add asyncer
+```
+
+Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:
+
+```python
+from asyncer import asyncify
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+def do_blocking_work(name: str) -> str:
+    # Some blocking I/O operation
+    return f"Hello {name}"
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items():
+    result = await asyncify(do_blocking_work)(name="World")
+    return {"message": result}
+```
+
+And run async code inside of blocking sync code with `syncify()`:
+
+```python
+from asyncer import syncify
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+async def do_async_work(name: str) -> str:
+    return f"Hello {name}"
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items():
+    result = syncify(do_async_work)(name="World")
+    return {"message": result}
+```
+
+## SQLModel for SQL databases
+
+When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.
+
+Prefer it over SQLAlchemy.
+
+## HTTPX
+
+Use HTTPX for handling HTTP communication (e.g. with other APIs). It support sync and async usage.
+
+Prefer it over Requests.
diff --git a/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0832eedcb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Streaming
+
+## Stream JSON Lines
+
+To stream JSON Lines, declare the return type and use `yield` to return the data.
+
+```python
+@app.get("/items/stream")
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    for item in items:
+        yield item
+```
+
+## Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+
+To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.
+
+Plain objects are automatically JSON-serialized as `data:` fields, declare the return type so the serialization is done by Pydantic:
+
+```python
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
+    yield Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99)
+    yield Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99)
+```
+
+For full control over SSE fields (`event`, `id`, `retry`, `comment`), yield `ServerSentEvent` instances:
+
+```python
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
+async def stream_events() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"status": "started"}, event="status", id="1")
+    yield ServerSentEvent(data={"progress": 50}, event="progress", id="2")
+```
+
+Use `raw_data` instead of `data` to send pre-formatted strings without JSON encoding:
+
+```python
+yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="plain text line", event="log")
+```
+
+## Stream bytes
+
+To stream bytes, declare a `response_class=` of `StreamingResponse` or a sub-class, and use `yield` to return the data.
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+from app.utils import read_image
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    media_type = "image/png"
+
+@app.get("/image", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
+def stream_image_no_async_no_annotation():
+    with read_image() as image_file:
+        yield from image_file
+```
+
+prefer this over returning a `StreamingResponse` directly:
+
+```python
+# DO NOT DO THIS
+
+import anyio
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+from app.utils import read_image
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class PNGStreamingResponse(StreamingResponse):
+    media_type = "image/png"
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def main():
+    return PNGStreamingResponse(read_image())
+```

From f5c7b20933ff0332703bd847f223c7a1acf8fb00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 10:06:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 059/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 4ad617e477..204d16db1d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update Skill, optimize context, trim and refactor into references. PR [#15031](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15031) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.135.0
 
 ### Features

From 1084d42c3eb9f31c3c5e108ed0560d1fec8d60ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 04:45:14 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 060/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=A5=20Update=20FastAPI=20GitHu?=
 =?UTF-8?q?b=20topic=20repositories=20(#15036)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml | 336 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 168 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml b/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
index a37cb6dcfd..693d08ffd5 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
@@ -1,191 +1,191 @@
 - name: full-stack-fastapi-template
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
-  stars: 41312
+  stars: 41789
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Hello-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
-  stars: 34206
+  stars: 34587
   owner_login: mouredev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
 - name: serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
-  stars: 21832
+  stars: 21835
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: HivisionIDPhotos
   html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos
-  stars: 20661
+  stars: 20755
   owner_login: Zeyi-Lin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin
 - name: sqlmodel
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel
-  stars: 17567
+  stars: 17687
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: fastapi-best-practices
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi-best-practices
-  stars: 16291
+  stars: 16611
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
   html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
-  stars: 16132
+  stars: 16474
   owner_login: Evil0ctal
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal
 - name: SurfSense
   html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
-  stars: 12723
+  stars: 13069
   owner_login: MODSetter
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
 - name: machine-learning-zoomcamp
   html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub/machine-learning-zoomcamp
-  stars: 12575
+  stars: 12674
   owner_login: DataTalksClub
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub
 - name: fastapi_mcp
   html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org/fastapi_mcp
-  stars: 11478
+  stars: 11604
   owner_login: tadata-org
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org
 - name: awesome-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
-  stars: 11018
+  stars: 11119
   owner_login: mjhea0
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: XHS-Downloader
   html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier/XHS-Downloader
-  stars: 9938
+  stars: 10206
   owner_login: JoeanAmier
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier
 - name: polar
   html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
-  stars: 9348
+  stars: 9500
   owner_login: polarsource
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
 - name: FastUI
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/FastUI
-  stars: 8949
+  stars: 8956
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: FileCodeBox
   html_url: https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox
-  stars: 8060
+  stars: 8128
   owner_login: vastsa
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/vastsa
 - name: nonebot2
   html_url: https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2
-  stars: 7311
+  stars: 7384
   owner_login: nonebot
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nonebot
 - name: hatchet
   html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev/hatchet
-  stars: 6479
+  stars: 6659
   owner_login: hatchet-dev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev
 - name: fastapi-users
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
-  stars: 5970
+  stars: 6024
   owner_login: fastapi-users
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
 - name: serge
   html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
-  stars: 5751
+  stars: 5746
   owner_login: serge-chat
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
 - name: strawberry
   html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
-  stars: 4598
+  stars: 4616
   owner_login: strawberry-graphql
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
 - name: devpush
   html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
-  stars: 4407
+  stars: 4515
   owner_login: hunvreus
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
 - name: Kokoro-FastAPI
   html_url: https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI
-  stars: 4359
+  stars: 4494
   owner_login: remsky
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/remsky
+- name: Yuxi-Know
+  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
+  stars: 4404
+  owner_login: xerrors
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: poem
   html_url: https://github.com/poem-web/poem
-  stars: 4337
+  stars: 4359
   owner_login: poem-web
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/poem-web
 - name: chatgpt-web-share
   html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
-  stars: 4279
+  stars: 4274
   owner_login: chatpire
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/chatpire
 - name: dynaconf
   html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf
-  stars: 4244
+  stars: 4266
   owner_login: dynaconf
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf
-- name: Yuxi-Know
-  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
-  stars: 4154
-  owner_login: xerrors
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: atrilabs-engine
   html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
-  stars: 4086
+  stars: 4085
   owner_login: Atri-Labs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
 - name: logfire
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire
-  stars: 3975
+  stars: 4050
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
-- name: LitServe
-  html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
-  stars: 3797
-  owner_login: Lightning-AI
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
 - name: huma
   html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/huma
-  stars: 3785
+  stars: 3848
   owner_login: danielgtaylor
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
+- name: LitServe
+  html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
+  stars: 3803
+  owner_login: Lightning-AI
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
 - name: datamodel-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator
-  stars: 3731
+  stars: 3785
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: fastapi-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
-  stars: 3697
+  stars: 3717
   owner_login: fastapi-admin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: farfalle
   html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz/farfalle
-  stars: 3506
+  stars: 3515
   owner_login: rashadphz
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz
 - name: tracecat
   html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ/tracecat
-  stars: 3458
+  stars: 3498
   owner_login: TracecatHQ
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ
 - name: mcp-context-forge
   html_url: https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge
-  stars: 3216
+  stars: 3347
   owner_login: IBM
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/IBM
 - name: opyrator
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/opyrator
-  stars: 3134
+  stars: 3139
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
 - name: docarray
   html_url: https://github.com/docarray/docarray
-  stars: 3111
+  stars: 3116
   owner_login: docarray
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/docarray
 - name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
   html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
-  stars: 3072
+  stars: 3079
   owner_login: nsidnev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
 - name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
@@ -195,64 +195,64 @@
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - name: FastAPI-template
   html_url: https://github.com/s3rius/FastAPI-template
-  stars: 2728
+  stars: 2749
   owner_login: s3rius
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/s3rius
 - name: best-of-web-python
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/best-of-web-python
-  stars: 2686
+  stars: 2695
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
-- name: YC-Killer
-  html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar/YC-Killer
-  stars: 2648
-  owner_login: sahibzada-allahyar
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar
 - name: sqladmin
   html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee/sqladmin
-  stars: 2637
+  stars: 2674
   owner_login: aminalaee
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee
+- name: YC-Killer
+  html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar/YC-Killer
+  stars: 2665
+  owner_login: sahibzada-allahyar
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar
 - name: fastapi-react
   html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
-  stars: 2573
+  stars: 2585
   owner_login: Buuntu
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
 - name: RasaGPT
   html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
-  stars: 2460
+  stars: 2462
   owner_login: paulpierre
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
 - name: supabase-py
   html_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py
-  stars: 2428
+  stars: 2452
   owner_login: supabase
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/supabase
 - name: 30-Days-of-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs/30-Days-of-Python
-  stars: 2347
+  stars: 2435
   owner_login: codingforentrepreneurs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs
+- name: NoteDiscovery
+  html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft/NoteDiscovery
+  stars: 2354
+  owner_login: gamosoft
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft
 - name: nextpy
   html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
-  stars: 2337
+  stars: 2335
   owner_login: dot-agent
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
 - name: fastapi-utils
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
-  stars: 2299
+  stars: 2306
   owner_login: fastapiutils
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: langserve
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
-  stars: 2255
+  stars: 2276
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: NoteDiscovery
-  html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft/NoteDiscovery
-  stars: 2182
-  owner_login: gamosoft
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft
 - name: solara
   html_url: https://github.com/widgetti/solara
   stars: 2154
@@ -260,236 +260,236 @@
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/widgetti
 - name: mangum
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/mangum
-  stars: 2071
+  stars: 2084
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: fastapi_best_architecture
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
-  stars: 2036
+  stars: 2083
   owner_login: fastapi-practices
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
 - name: vue-fastapi-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 1983
+  stars: 2012
   owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
-- name: agentkit
-  html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
-  stars: 1941
-  owner_login: BCG-X-Official
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
 - name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
   html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
-  stars: 1920
+  stars: 2006
   owner_login: wassim249
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
+- name: agentkit
+  html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
+  stars: 1946
+  owner_login: BCG-X-Official
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
+- name: slowapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
+  stars: 1924
+  owner_login: laurentS
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
 - name: openapi-python-client
   html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators/openapi-python-client
-  stars: 1900
+  stars: 1915
   owner_login: openapi-generators
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators
 - name: manage-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/ycd/manage-fastapi
-  stars: 1894
+  stars: 1898
   owner_login: ycd
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ycd
-- name: slowapi
-  html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
-  stars: 1891
-  owner_login: laurentS
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
 - name: piccolo
   html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo
-  stars: 1854
+  stars: 1864
   owner_login: piccolo-orm
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm
 - name: fastapi-cache
   html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
-  stars: 1816
+  stars: 1837
   owner_login: long2ice
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+- name: FastAPI-boilerplate
+  html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/FastAPI-boilerplate
+  stars: 1820
+  owner_login: benavlabs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
 - name: python-week-2022
   html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
-  stars: 1813
+  stars: 1811
   owner_login: rochacbruno
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: ormar
-  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
-  stars: 1797
-  owner_login: collerek
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
-- name: FastAPI-boilerplate
-  html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/FastAPI-boilerplate
-  stars: 1792
-  owner_login: benavlabs
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
+  html_url: https://github.com/ormar-orm/ormar
+  stars: 1801
+  owner_login: ormar-orm
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ormar-orm
 - name: termpair
   html_url: https://github.com/cs01/termpair
-  stars: 1727
+  stars: 1728
   owner_login: cs01
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/cs01
 - name: fastapi-crudrouter
   html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
-  stars: 1677
+  stars: 1682
   owner_login: awtkns
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
 - name: langchain-serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
-  stars: 1634
+  stars: 1633
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: fastapi-pagination
   html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo/fastapi-pagination
-  stars: 1607
+  stars: 1631
   owner_login: uriyyo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo
-- name: awesome-fastapi-projects
-  html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
-  stars: 1592
-  owner_login: Kludex
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: bracket
   html_url: https://github.com/evroon/bracket
-  stars: 1580
+  stars: 1619
   owner_login: evroon
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/evroon
+- name: awesome-fastapi-projects
+  html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
+  stars: 1596
+  owner_login: Kludex
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: coronavirus-tracker-api
   html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
-  stars: 1570
+  stars: 1568
   owner_login: ExpDev07
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
 - name: fastapi-amis-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1512
+  stars: 1520
   owner_login: amisadmin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastcrud
   html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/fastcrud
-  stars: 1471
+  stars: 1487
   owner_login: benavlabs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
 - name: fastapi-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/teamhide/fastapi-boilerplate
-  stars: 1461
+  stars: 1465
   owner_login: teamhide
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/teamhide
 - name: awesome-python-resources
   html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx/awesome-python-resources
-  stars: 1435
+  stars: 1441
   owner_login: DjangoEx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx
 - name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
   html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  stars: 1417
+  stars: 1433
   owner_login: trallnag
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
 - name: fastapi-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
-  stars: 1382
+  stars: 1384
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
-- name: fastapi-scaff
-  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
-  stars: 1367
-  owner_login: atpuxiner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
 - name: fastapi-tutorial
   html_url: https://github.com/liaogx/fastapi-tutorial
-  stars: 1360
+  stars: 1365
   owner_login: liaogx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/liaogx
+- name: WebRPA
+  html_url: https://github.com/pmh1314520/WebRPA
+  stars: 1354
+  owner_login: pmh1314520
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/pmh1314520
 - name: budgetml
   html_url: https://github.com/ebhy/budgetml
-  stars: 1343
+  stars: 1344
   owner_login: ebhy
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ebhy
+- name: fastapi-scaff
+  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
+  stars: 1305
+  owner_login: atpuxiner
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
 - name: bolt-python
   html_url: https://github.com/slackapi/bolt-python
-  stars: 1276
+  stars: 1278
   owner_login: slackapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/slackapi
 - name: bedrock-chat
   html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-chat
-  stars: 1268
+  stars: 1271
   owner_login: aws-samples
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
 - name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
   html_url: https://github.com/vargasjona/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1265
+  stars: 1269
   owner_login: vargasjona
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/vargasjona
 - name: fastapi_production_template
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi_production_template
-  stars: 1227
+  stars: 1231
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: restish
   html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh/restish
-  stars: 1200
+  stars: 1225
   owner_login: rest-sh
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh
-- name: langchain-extract
-  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
-  stars: 1183
-  owner_login: langchain-ai
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: odmantic
-  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1162
-  owner_login: art049
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
 - name: aktools
   html_url: https://github.com/akfamily/aktools
-  stars: 1155
+  stars: 1223
   owner_login: akfamily
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/akfamily
 - name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
   html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
-  stars: 1155
+  stars: 1202
   owner_login: insistence
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+- name: langchain-extract
+  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
+  stars: 1189
+  owner_login: langchain-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
+- name: odmantic
+  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
+  stars: 1167
+  owner_login: art049
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
 - name: authx
   html_url: https://github.com/yezz123/authx
-  stars: 1142
+  stars: 1144
   owner_login: yezz123
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/yezz123
-- name: SAG
-  html_url: https://github.com/Zleap-AI/SAG
-  stars: 1110
-  owner_login: Zleap-AI
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zleap-AI
-- name: flock
-  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
-  stars: 1069
-  owner_login: Onelevenvy
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
-- name: fastapi-observability
-  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
-  stars: 1063
-  owner_login: blueswen
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
 - name: enterprise-deep-research
   html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch/enterprise-deep-research
-  stars: 1061
+  stars: 1123
   owner_login: SalesforceAIResearch
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch
-- name: titiler
-  html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
-  stars: 1039
-  owner_login: developmentseed
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed
+- name: SAG
+  html_url: https://github.com/Zleap-AI/SAG
+  stars: 1115
+  owner_login: Zleap-AI
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zleap-AI
+- name: FileSync
+  html_url: https://github.com/polius/FileSync
+  stars: 1111
+  owner_login: polius
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/polius
 - name: every-pdf
   html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK/every-pdf
-  stars: 1017
+  stars: 1093
   owner_login: DDULDDUCK
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK
-- name: autollm
-  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
-  stars: 1005
-  owner_login: viddexa
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
-- name: lanarky
-  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
-  stars: 995
-  owner_login: ajndkr
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
+- name: fastapi-observability
+  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
+  stars: 1079
+  owner_login: blueswen
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
+- name: flock
+  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
+  stars: 1073
+  owner_login: Onelevenvy
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
+- name: titiler
+  html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
+  stars: 1060
+  owner_login: developmentseed
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed

From cf514e6d3839ca69ca45a55a6f862e74892339b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 04:45:21 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 061/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=A5=20Update=20FastAPI=20Peopl?=
 =?UTF-8?q?e=20-=20Contributors=20and=20Translators=20(#15029)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/en/data/contributors.yml          | 41 ++++++------
 docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml | 89 ++++++++++++++------------
 docs/en/data/translators.yml           | 26 ++++----
 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/data/contributors.yml b/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
index 41115ccbd4..15721587a1 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 871
+  count: 922
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 dependabot:
   login: dependabot
-  count: 133
+  count: 142
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 57
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 53
@@ -18,11 +23,6 @@ pre-commit-ci:
   count: 50
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 38
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 github-actions:
   login: github-actions
   count: 26
@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ Kludex:
   count: 25
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
+svlandeg:
+  login: svlandeg
+  count: 18
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8796347?u=556c97650c27021911b0b9447ec55e75987b0e8a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/svlandeg
 dmontagu:
   login: dmontagu
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
-svlandeg:
-  login: svlandeg
-  count: 17
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8796347?u=556c97650c27021911b0b9447ec55e75987b0e8a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/svlandeg
 nilslindemann:
   login: nilslindemann
   count: 15
@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ AlexWendland:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3949212?u=c4c0c615e0ea33d00bfe16b779cf6ebc0f58071c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AlexWendland
+valentinDruzhinin:
+  login: valentinDruzhinin
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
 divums:
   login: divums
   count: 3
@@ -283,11 +288,6 @@ hamidrasti:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43915620?v=4
   url: https://github.com/hamidrasti
-valentinDruzhinin:
-  login: valentinDruzhinin
-  count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
 kkinder:
   login: kkinder
   count: 2
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ s111d:
 estebanx64:
   login: estebanx64
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10840422?u=812422ae5d6a4bc5ff331c901fc54f9ab3cecf5c&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10840422?u=2ca073ee47a625e495a9573bd374ddcd7be5ec91&v=4
   url: https://github.com/estebanx64
 ndimares:
   login: ndimares
@@ -573,3 +573,8 @@ Taoup:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22348542?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Taoup
+jonathan-fulton:
+  login: jonathan-fulton
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4665111?u=bda1c12e5137bd7771a6aa24d9515b87c11da150&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jonathan-fulton
diff --git a/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml b/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
index 3d321818fc..73f6dc6f0d 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ hard-coders:
 hasansezertasan:
   login: hasansezertasan
   count: 95
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=99f0b0f0fc47e88e8abb337b4447357939ef93e7&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=d36995e41a00590da64e6204cfd112e0484ac1ca&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hasansezertasan
 alv2017:
   login: alv2017
@@ -43,21 +43,31 @@ nazarepiedady:
   count: 87
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31008635?u=f69ddc4ea8bda3bdfac7aa0e2ea38de282e6ee2d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nazarepiedady
+tiangolo:
+  login: tiangolo
+  count: 82
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 AlertRED:
   login: AlertRED
   count: 81
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15695000?u=f5a4944c6df443030409c88da7d7fa0b7ead985c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AlertRED
-tiangolo:
-  login: tiangolo
-  count: 78
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 Alexandrhub:
   login: Alexandrhub
   count: 68
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
+nilslindemann:
+  login: nilslindemann
+  count: 67
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 65
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 cassiobotaro:
   login: cassiobotaro
   count: 64
@@ -68,21 +78,11 @@ waynerv:
   count: 63
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
   url: https://github.com/waynerv
-nilslindemann:
-  login: nilslindemann
-  count: 61
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
 mattwang44:
   login: mattwang44
   count: 61
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24987826?u=58e37fb3927b9124b458945ac4c97aa0f1062d85&v=4
   url: https://github.com/mattwang44
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 56
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 Laineyzhang55:
   login: Laineyzhang55
   count: 48
@@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ solomein-sv:
   count: 38
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=789927ee09cfabd752d3bd554fa6baf4850d2777&v=4
   url: https://github.com/solomein-sv
+mezgoodle:
+  login: mezgoodle
+  count: 38
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41520940?u=4a9c765af688389d54296845d18b8f6cd6ddf09a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/mezgoodle
 JavierSanchezCastro:
   login: JavierSanchezCastro
   count: 38
@@ -138,11 +143,6 @@ alejsdev:
   count: 37
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=0facffe3abf87f57a1f05fa773d1119cc5c2f6a5&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
-mezgoodle:
-  login: mezgoodle
-  count: 37
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41520940?u=4a9c765af688389d54296845d18b8f6cd6ddf09a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/mezgoodle
 stlucasgarcia:
   login: stlucasgarcia
   count: 36
@@ -163,21 +163,21 @@ rjNemo:
   count: 34
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56785022?u=d5c3a02567c8649e146fcfc51b6060ccaf8adef8&v=4
   url: https://github.com/rjNemo
-codingjenny:
-  login: codingjenny
+yychanlee:
+  login: yychanlee
   count: 34
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103817302?u=3a042740dc0ff58615da0d8679230966fd7693e8&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/codingjenny
+  url: https://github.com/yychanlee
+Vincy1230:
+  login: Vincy1230
+  count: 34
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81342412?u=ab5e256a4077a4a91f3f9cd2115ba80780454cbe&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Vincy1230
 akarev0:
   login: akarev0
   count: 33
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53393089?u=6e528bb4789d56af887ce6fe237bea4010885406&v=4
   url: https://github.com/akarev0
-Vincy1230:
-  login: Vincy1230
-  count: 33
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81342412?u=ab5e256a4077a4a91f3f9cd2115ba80780454cbe&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Vincy1230
 romashevchenko:
   login: romashevchenko
   count: 32
@@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ sattosan:
   count: 19
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20574756?u=b0d8474d2938189c6954423ae8d81d91013f80a8&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sattosan
+maru0123-2004:
+  login: maru0123-2004
+  count: 19
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43961566?u=16ed8603a4d6a4665cb6c53a7aece6f31379b769&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/maru0123-2004
 yes0ng:
   login: yes0ng
   count: 19
@@ -383,11 +388,6 @@ Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda:
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110267046?u=331bd016326dac4cf3df4848f6db2dbbf8b5f978&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
-maru0123-2004:
-  login: maru0123-2004
-  count: 16
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43961566?u=16ed8603a4d6a4665cb6c53a7aece6f31379b769&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/maru0123-2004
 JaeHyuckSa:
   login: JaeHyuckSa
   count: 16
@@ -683,6 +683,11 @@ JoaoGustavoRogel:
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29525510?u=a0a91251f5e43e132608d55d28ccb8645c5ea405&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JoaoGustavoRogel
+valentinDruzhinin:
+  login: valentinDruzhinin
+  count: 9
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
 Yarous:
   login: Yarous
   count: 9
@@ -738,6 +743,11 @@ sungchan1:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28076127?u=fadbf24840186aca639d344bb3e0ecf7ff3441cf&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sungchan1
+roli2py:
+  login: roli2py
+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61126128?u=bcb7a286e435a6b9d6a84b07db1232580ee796d4&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/roli2py
 Serrones:
   login: Serrones
   count: 7
@@ -783,11 +793,6 @@ d2a-raudenaerde:
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5213150?u=e6d0ef65c571c7e544fc1c7ec151c7c0a72fb6bb&v=4
   url: https://github.com/d2a-raudenaerde
-valentinDruzhinin:
-  login: valentinDruzhinin
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
 Zerohertz:
   login: Zerohertz
   count: 7
@@ -1271,7 +1276,7 @@ rafsaf:
 frnsimoes:
   login: frnsimoes
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66239468?u=cba345870d8d6b25dd6d56ee18f7120581e3c573&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66239468?u=98fb2a38bcac765ea9651af8a0ab8f37df86570d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/frnsimoes
 lieryan:
   login: lieryan
@@ -1371,7 +1376,7 @@ nymous:
 EpsilonRationes:
   login: EpsilonRationes
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/148639079?v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/148639079?u=5dd6c4a3f570dea44d208465fd10b709bcdfa69a&v=4
   url: https://github.com/EpsilonRationes
 SametEmin:
   login: SametEmin
@@ -1611,7 +1616,7 @@ raphaelauv:
 Fahad-Md-Kamal:
   login: Fahad-Md-Kamal
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34704464?u=141086368c5557d5a1a533fe291f21f9fc584458&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34704464?u=0b1da22a9b88b14d99e7e4368eadde7ecd695366&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Fahad-Md-Kamal
 zxcq544:
   login: zxcq544
diff --git a/docs/en/data/translators.yml b/docs/en/data/translators.yml
index dd5900a417..38a3306dc4 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/translators.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/translators.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jaystone776:
   url: https://github.com/jaystone776
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 31
+  count: 46
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 ceb10n:
@@ -33,10 +33,15 @@ SwftAlpc:
   count: 23
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52768429?u=6a3aa15277406520ad37f6236e89466ed44bc5b8&v=4
   url: https://github.com/SwftAlpc
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 23
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 hasansezertasan:
   login: hasansezertasan
   count: 22
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=99f0b0f0fc47e88e8abb337b4447357939ef93e7&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=d36995e41a00590da64e6204cfd112e0484ac1ca&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hasansezertasan
 waynerv:
   login: waynerv
@@ -58,11 +63,11 @@ Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda:
   count: 14
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110267046?u=331bd016326dac4cf3df4848f6db2dbbf8b5f978&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
-codingjenny:
-  login: codingjenny
+yychanlee:
+  login: yychanlee
   count: 14
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103817302?u=3a042740dc0ff58615da0d8679230966fd7693e8&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/codingjenny
+  url: https://github.com/yychanlee
 Xewus:
   login: Xewus
   count: 13
@@ -108,11 +113,6 @@ pablocm83:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28315068?u=3310fbb05bb8bfc50d2c48b6cb64ac9ee4a14549&v=4
   url: https://github.com/pablocm83
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 ptt3199:
   login: ptt3199
   count: 7
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ ArtemKhymenko:
 hasnatsajid:
   login: hasnatsajid
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/86589885?v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/86589885?u=3712c0362d7a4000d76022339c545cf46aa5903f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hasnatsajid
 alperiox:
   login: alperiox
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ emrhnsyts:
 vusallyv:
   login: vusallyv
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85983771?u=6fb8e2f876bca06e9f846606423c8f18fb46ad06&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85983771?u=620ce103dcdc47953c952bb8d402a9cf8199014d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/vusallyv
 jackleeio:
   login: jackleeio
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ choi-haram:
 imtiaz101325:
   login: imtiaz101325
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54007087?u=194d972b501b9ea9d2ddeaed757c492936e0121a&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54007087?u=61e79c4c39798cd4d339788045dc44d4c6252bde&v=4
   url: https://github.com/imtiaz101325
 fabianfalon:
   login: fabianfalon

From d726c8cb2b8e00279487fa8661a5276d2ff2125f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 12:45:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 062/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 204d16db1d..ff07b054bd 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ hide:
 
 * 📝 Update Skill, optimize context, trim and refactor into references. PR [#15031](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15031) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#15036](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15036) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.135.0
 
 ### Features

From e3bbeef8a2687fdf34d4de2d304a59135a30e63c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 12:45:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 063/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index ff07b054bd..79803653a6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#15029](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15029) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#15036](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15036) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
 ## 0.135.0

From 2c6104752a97273976c8a63e897de98a48f19ce0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aditya Giri <74224708+adityagiri3600@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 18:15:56 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 064/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=8F=EF=B8=8F=20Fix=20typo=20in=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?`docs/en/docs/=5Fllm-test.md`=20(#15007)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md b/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
index ff0e24f26c..cdca5857e6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ See sections `### Special blocks` and `### Tab blocks` in the general prompt in
 
 //// tab | Test
 
-The link text should get translated, the link address should remain unchaged:
+The link text should get translated, the link address should remain unchanged:
 
 * [Link to heading above](#code-snippets)
 * [Internal link](index.md#installation){.internal-link target=_blank}

From b24aa03b888b78dd2ec6540d47c84a8676d6a7cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 12:47:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 065/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 79803653a6..ca08b34498 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md`. PR [#15007](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15007) by [@adityagiri3600](https://github.com/adityagiri3600).
 * 📝 Update Skill, optimize context, trim and refactor into references. PR [#15031](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15031) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
 ### Internal

From c796ba4f46a6e81477ce44eabe13fd01d82f2c4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 09:21:37 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 066/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=A5=20Update=20FastAPI=20Peopl?=
 =?UTF-8?q?e=20-=20Experts=20(#15037)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/en/data/people.yml | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/data/people.yml b/docs/en/data/people.yml
index 89269ecd69..07094b9cbd 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/people.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/people.yml
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 maintainers:
 - login: tiangolo
-  answers: 1923
+  answers: 1925
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 experts:
 - login: tiangolo
-  count: 1923
+  count: 1925
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 1107
+  count: 1120
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: github-actions
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/331403?v=4
   url: https://github.com/phy25
 - login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 106
+  count: 107
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
 - login: luzzodev
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ experts:
   url: https://github.com/mattmess1221
 last_month_experts:
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 20
+  count: 31
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: Toygarmetu
@@ -254,16 +254,20 @@ last_month_experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92878791?u=538530cb6d5554e71f9c28709d794db9a74d23d9&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Toygarmetu
 - login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 4
+  count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
+- login: tiangolo
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - login: valentinDruzhinin
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
 three_months_experts:
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 77
+  count: 91
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: tiangolo
@@ -286,14 +290,14 @@ three_months_experts:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
-- login: RichieB2B
-  count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1461970?u=edaa57d1077705244ea5c9244f4783d94ff11f12&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/RichieB2B
 - login: sachinh35
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21972708?u=8560b97b8b41e175f476270b56de8a493b84f302&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sachinh35
+- login: RichieB2B
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1461970?u=edaa57d1077705244ea5c9244f4783d94ff11f12&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/RichieB2B
 - login: EmmanuelNiyonshuti
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142030687?u=ab131d5ad4670280a978f489babe71c9bf9c1097&v=4
@@ -326,13 +330,9 @@ three_months_experts:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142113?u=bf10f10080026346b092633c380977b61cee0d9c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/florentx
-- login: JunjieAraoXiong
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/167785867?u=b69afe090c8bf5fd73f2d23fc3a887b28f68f192&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/JunjieAraoXiong
 six_months_experts:
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 150
+  count: 163
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: tiangolo
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ six_months_experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/155247530?u=645169bc81856b7f1bd20090ecb0171a56dcbeb4&v=4
   url: https://github.com/engripaye
 - login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 12
+  count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
 - login: Toygarmetu
@@ -403,14 +403,14 @@ six_months_experts:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1482917?u=666f39197a88cfa38b8bd78d39ef04d95c948b6b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/pankeshpatel
-- login: huynguyengl99
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49433085?u=7b626115686c5d97a2a32a03119f5300e425cc9f&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/huynguyengl99
 - login: EmmanuelNiyonshuti
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142030687?u=ab131d5ad4670280a978f489babe71c9bf9c1097&v=4
   url: https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti
+- login: huynguyengl99
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49433085?u=7b626115686c5d97a2a32a03119f5300e425cc9f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/huynguyengl99
 - login: davidbrochart
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4711805?u=d39696d995a9e02ec3613ffb2f62b20b14f92f26&v=4
@@ -469,29 +469,29 @@ six_months_experts:
   url: https://github.com/profatsky
 one_year_experts:
 - login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 906
+  count: 918
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=bc48be95c429989224786106b027f3c5e40cc354&v=4
   url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: luzzodev
-  count: 62
+  count: 60
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27291415?u=5607ae1ce75c5f54f09500ca854227f7bfd2033b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/luzzodev
 - login: tiangolo
-  count: 30
+  count: 31
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - login: valentinDruzhinin
   count: 30
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
-- login: alv2017
-  count: 19
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/alv2017
 - login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 18
+  count: 19
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
+- login: alv2017
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alv2017
 - login: engripaye
   count: 14
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/155247530?u=645169bc81856b7f1bd20090ecb0171a56dcbeb4&v=4
@@ -508,6 +508,10 @@ one_year_experts:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92878791?u=538530cb6d5554e71f9c28709d794db9a74d23d9&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Toygarmetu
+- login: raceychan
+  count: 6
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75417963?u=060c62870ec5a791765e63ac20d8885d11143786&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/raceychan
 - login: yinziyan1206
   count: 6
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?u=da44ca53aefd5c23f346fab8e9fd2e108294c179&v=4
@@ -516,10 +520,6 @@ one_year_experts:
   count: 6
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
-- login: raceychan
-  count: 6
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75417963?u=060c62870ec5a791765e63ac20d8885d11143786&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/raceychan
 - login: ceb10n
   count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
@@ -588,10 +588,18 @@ one_year_experts:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210023470?u=c25d66addf36a747bd9fab773c4a6e7b238f45d4&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Jelle-tenB
-- login: jgould22
-  count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jgould22
+- login: Garrett-R
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6614695?u=c128fd775002882f6e391bda5a89d1bdc5bdf45f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Garrett-R
+- login: TaigoFr
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17792131?u=372b27056ec82f1ae03d8b3f37ef55b04a7cfdd1&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/TaigoFr
+- login: EmmanuelNiyonshuti
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142030687?u=ab131d5ad4670280a978f489babe71c9bf9c1097&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti
 - login: stan-dot
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56644812?u=a7dd773084f1c17c5f05019cc25a984e24873691&v=4
@@ -604,10 +612,6 @@ one_year_experts:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49433085?u=7b626115686c5d97a2a32a03119f5300e425cc9f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/huynguyengl99
-- login: EmmanuelNiyonshuti
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142030687?u=ab131d5ad4670280a978f489babe71c9bf9c1097&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti
 - login: Ale-Cas
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64859146?u=d52a6ecf8d83d2927e2ae270bdfcc83495dba8c9&v=4
@@ -704,7 +708,3 @@ one_year_experts:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24671280?u=7ea0d9bfe46cf762594d62fd2f3c6d3813c3584c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/XieJiSS
-- login: profatsky
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92920843?u=81e54bb0b613c171f7cd0ab3cbb58873782c9c9c&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/profatsky

From 60385078233e00f9f13307ff038f12f88fc5c240 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 17:22:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 067/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index ca08b34498..aa031e3dc7 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#15037](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15037) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#15029](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15029) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#15036](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15036) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 

From 8a9258b169dce3e321f614c14b1877c18750d6c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 10:16:03 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 068/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=90=9B=20Fix,=20avoid=20yield=20f?=
 =?UTF-8?q?rom=20a=20TaskGroup,=20only=20as=20an=20async=20context=20manag?=
 =?UTF-8?q?er,=20closed=20in=20the=20request=20async=20exit=20stack=20(#15?=
 =?UTF-8?q?038)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 fastapi/routing.py | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fastapi/routing.py b/fastapi/routing.py
index a52271690f..e2c83aa7b3 100644
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from typing import (
 
 import anyio
 from annotated_doc import Doc
+from anyio.abc import ObjectReceiveStream
 from fastapi import params
 from fastapi._compat import (
     ModelField,
@@ -526,7 +527,10 @@ def get_request_handler(
                 else:
                     sse_aiter = iterate_in_threadpool(gen)
 
-                async def _async_stream_sse() -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+                @asynccontextmanager
+                async def _sse_producer_cm() -> AsyncIterator[
+                    ObjectReceiveStream[bytes]
+                ]:
                     # Use a memory stream to decouple generator iteration
                     # from the keepalive timer. A producer task pulls items
                     # from the generator independently, so
@@ -534,6 +538,13 @@ def get_request_handler(
                     # `__anext__` directly - avoiding CancelledError that
                     # would finalize the generator and also working for sync
                     # generators running in a thread pool.
+                    #
+                    # This context manager is entered on the request-scoped
+                    # AsyncExitStack so its __aexit__ (which cancels the
+                    # task group) is called by the exit stack after the
+                    # streaming response completes — not by async generator
+                    # finalization via GeneratorExit.
+                    # Ref: https://peps.python.org/pep-0789/
                     send_stream, receive_stream = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[
                         bytes
                     ](max_buffer_size=1)
@@ -543,25 +554,54 @@ def get_request_handler(
                             async for raw_item in sse_aiter:
                                 await send_stream.send(_serialize_sse_item(raw_item))
 
-                    async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
-                        tg.start_soon(_producer)
-                        async with receive_stream:
+                    send_keepalive, receive_keepalive = (
+                        anyio.create_memory_object_stream[bytes](max_buffer_size=1)
+                    )
+
+                    async def _keepalive_inserter() -> None:
+                        """Read from the producer and forward to the output,
+                        inserting keepalive comments on timeout."""
+                        async with send_keepalive, receive_stream:
                             try:
                                 while True:
                                     try:
                                         with anyio.fail_after(_PING_INTERVAL):
                                             data = await receive_stream.receive()
-                                        yield data
-                                        # To allow for cancellation to trigger
-                                        # Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/14680
-                                        await anyio.sleep(0)
+                                        await send_keepalive.send(data)
                                     except TimeoutError:
-                                        yield KEEPALIVE_COMMENT
+                                        await send_keepalive.send(KEEPALIVE_COMMENT)
                             except anyio.EndOfStream:
                                 pass
 
+                    async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
+                        tg.start_soon(_producer)
+                        tg.start_soon(_keepalive_inserter)
+                        yield receive_keepalive
+                        tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+                # Enter the SSE context manager on the request-scoped
+                # exit stack. The stack outlives the streaming response,
+                # so __aexit__ runs via proper structured teardown, not
+                # via GeneratorExit thrown into an async generator.
+                sse_receive_stream = await async_exit_stack.enter_async_context(
+                    _sse_producer_cm()
+                )
+                # Ensure the receive stream is closed when the exit stack
+                # unwinds, preventing ResourceWarning from __del__.
+                async_exit_stack.push_async_callback(sse_receive_stream.aclose)
+
+                async def _sse_with_checkpoints(
+                    stream: ObjectReceiveStream[bytes],
+                ) -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+                    async for data in stream:
+                        yield data
+                        # Guarantee a checkpoint so cancellation can be
+                        # delivered even when the producer is faster than
+                        # the consumer and receive() never suspends.
+                        await anyio.sleep(0)
+
                 sse_stream_content: AsyncIterator[bytes] | Iterator[bytes] = (
-                    _async_stream_sse()
+                    _sse_with_checkpoints(sse_receive_stream)
                 )
 
                 response = StreamingResponse(

From 87f75aa62c1dde90f4dfbfa7fc2c33127d757d34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 18:16:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 069/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index aa031e3dc7..1aee6c2fc4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix, avoid yield from a TaskGroup, only as an async context manager, closed in the request async exit stack. PR [#15038](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15038) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ### Docs
 
 * ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md`. PR [#15007](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15007) by [@adityagiri3600](https://github.com/adityagiri3600).

From ca5f60ee72f35fb2134d8b5d26bbb75965bcff66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2026 19:17:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 070/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=96=20Release=20version=200.13?=
 =?UTF-8?q?5.1?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 2 ++
 fastapi/__init__.py           | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 1aee6c2fc4..325791a606 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.135.1
+
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix, avoid yield from a TaskGroup, only as an async context manager, closed in the request async exit stack. PR [#15038](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15038) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index c6fcac42f0..06dacbd9dc 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.135.0"
+__version__ = "0.135.1"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

From 2f098a3121585efd3ee5815e7e80697c76816df9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:11:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 071/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20actions/upload-artif?=
 =?UTF-8?q?act=20from=206=20to=207=20(#15019)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 6 to 7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/compare/v6...v7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-artifact
  dependency-version: '7'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/build-docs.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/test.yml       | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml b/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
index 77bce055c6..a0b507dd90 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
           path: docs/${{ matrix.lang }}/.cache
       - name: Build Docs
         run: uv run ./scripts/docs.py build-lang ${{ matrix.lang }}
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: docs-site-${{ matrix.lang }}
           path: ./site/**
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index f4b7862150..98961dcfb3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
       # Do not store coverage for all possible combinations to avoid file size max errors in Smokeshow
       - name: Store coverage files
         if: matrix.coverage == 'coverage'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: coverage-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/coverage/.coverage.*') }}
           path: coverage
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: uv run coverage combine coverage
       - run: uv run coverage html --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
       - name: Store coverage HTML
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: coverage-html
           path: htmlcov

From 80c5fb6b1c4c39624cb209619e3f96359aa3a6ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:12:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 072/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20actions/download-art?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ifact=20from=207=20to=208=20(#15020)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact) from 7 to 8.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/compare/v7...v8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/download-artifact
  dependency-version: '8'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/smokeshow.yml   | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/test.yml        | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
index 734fc244d3..3002120399 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           rm -rf ./site
           mkdir ./site
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           path: ./site/
           pattern: docs-site-*
diff --git a/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml b/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
index f23b962b70..7e7cbc68bf 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
             pyproject.toml
             uv.lock
       - run: uv sync --locked --no-dev --group github-actions
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           name: coverage-html
           path: htmlcov
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 98961dcfb3..5b139f1d12 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Dependencies
         run: uv sync --locked --no-dev --group tests --extra all
       - name: Get coverage files
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           pattern: coverage-*
           path: coverage

From a3e3903cfa05582646b3e482d117e7aba0e88280 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:12:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 073/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 325791a606..078db39fdb 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7. PR [#15019](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15019) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
 ## 0.135.1
 
 ### Fixes

From ce0a7050662804c2176c491fdbc6373f038d2488 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:12:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 074/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20typer=20from=200.21.?=
 =?UTF-8?q?1=20to=200.24.1=20(#15032)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [typer](https://github.com/fastapi/typer) from 0.21.1 to 0.24.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fastapi/typer/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/fastapi/typer/blob/master/docs/release-notes.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/fastapi/typer/compare/0.21.1...0.24.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typer
  dependency-version: 0.24.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 483081bd3a..57f880bdd1 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -5652,17 +5652,17 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typer"
-version = "0.21.1"
+version = "0.24.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
+    { name = "annotated-doc" },
     { name = "click" },
     { name = "rich" },
     { name = "shellingham" },
-    { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/36/bf/8825b5929afd84d0dabd606c67cd57b8388cb3ec385f7ef19c5cc2202069/typer-0.21.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ea835607cd752343b6b2b7ce676893e5a0324082268b48f27aa058bdb7d2145d", size = 110371, upload-time = "2026-01-06T11:21:10.989Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f5/24/cb09efec5cc954f7f9b930bf8279447d24618bb6758d4f6adf2574c41780/typer-0.24.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e39b4732d65fbdcde189ae76cf7cd48aeae72919dea1fdfc16593be016256b45", size = 118613, upload-time = "2026-02-21T16:54:40.609Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/1d/d9257dd49ff2ca23ea5f132edf1281a0c4f9de8a762b9ae399b670a59235/typer-0.21.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7985e89081c636b88d172c2ee0cfe33c253160994d47bdfdc302defd7d1f1d01", size = 47381, upload-time = "2026-01-06T11:21:09.824Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4a/91/48db081e7a63bb37284f9fbcefda7c44c277b18b0e13fbc36ea2335b71e6/typer-0.24.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:112c1f0ce578bfb4cab9ffdabc68f031416ebcc216536611ba21f04e9aa84c9e", size = 56085, upload-time = "2026-02-21T16:54:41.616Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]

From d0ac80bccc315b65c81ab719f9ddf5033186fe99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:13:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 075/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 078db39fdb..b1df0f96f1 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8. PR [#15020](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15020) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7. PR [#15019](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15019) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
 ## 0.135.1

From e1b271f56608e334c0800abcbdece1b1c7c1f275 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:13:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 076/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20strawberry-graphql?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20from=200.291.2=20to=200.307.1=20(#15033)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [strawberry-graphql](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry) from 0.291.2 to 0.307.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry/compare/0.291.2...0.307.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: strawberry-graphql
  dependency-version: 0.307.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 57f880bdd1..ae015d9150 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -5377,7 +5377,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strawberry-graphql"
-version = "0.291.2"
+version = "0.307.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "cross-web" },
@@ -5386,9 +5386,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "python-dateutil" },
     { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/33/dd/e0e68f4b17da6ff5773fcd4bebf86fc4ff8620c854be816d047e9af8c4aa/strawberry_graphql-0.291.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e6076604a786e8437bc64a27348584c082113442f072daf757b56e4863543a97", size = 217730, upload-time = "2026-02-06T14:40:51.173Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d6/6a/d2facfa92a81f8c1869e70eb2be09b229bd4d17711513dfea85e87f95317/strawberry_graphql-0.307.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:924d94e0218fbce081d6661a659bbd1f9b5bd02b9462e18bc46c203b4babbebe", size = 210786, upload-time = "2026-02-24T17:43:22Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6f/14/93908a029605955e3411cdb0f2e8cfe170e5331da23357ed71d5c51b15bc/strawberry_graphql-0.291.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f71d3669086c6747fd4760e6fafe3605d9a33f7d168886e5edd2b61a04972e56", size = 316389, upload-time = "2026-02-06T14:40:53.482Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/19/57/258b718472733bf077abf92588f06d251a77d7f180b814097c6a5dab7941/strawberry_graphql-0.307.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7eca104e81d0108435326ee60a3c3c2e498f73949898ec7a4f274c0de283149b", size = 307503, upload-time = "2026-02-24T17:43:23.565Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]

From 107808931e7bc0bcb56ef78f882b77095fe16278 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:13:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 077/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index b1df0f96f1..bd9ea8b53f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump typer from 0.21.1 to 0.24.1. PR [#15032](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15032) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8. PR [#15020](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15020) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7. PR [#15019](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15019) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 

From 8469e1912590f8f045b20b90c2168fd6d2718887 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:14:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 078/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index bd9ea8b53f..0810acbba9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump strawberry-graphql from 0.291.2 to 0.307.1. PR [#15033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15033) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump typer from 0.21.1 to 0.24.1. PR [#15032](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15032) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8. PR [#15020](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15020) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7. PR [#15019](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15019) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From cac584c85db46e50580b24966f658fe2873c7912 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:14:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 079/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20pytest-codspeed=20fr?=
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [pytest-codspeed](https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/pytest-codspeed) from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/pytest-codspeed/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/pytest-codspeed/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/pytest-codspeed/compare/v4.2.0...v4.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pytest-codspeed
  dependency-version: 4.3.0
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

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 [[package]]

From 800a1dbf5c577c47b895d3b52e9a33ec132445cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 01:15:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 080/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20pydantic-ai=20from?=
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Bumps [pydantic-ai](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai) from 1.62.0 to 1.63.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/blob/main/docs/changelog.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/compare/v1.62.0...v1.63.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pydantic-ai
  dependency-version: 1.63.0
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

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From 0bc4d1be9647c5fdd6ced0a3308b35a660703c09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:15:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 081/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 0810acbba9..d8817d49d6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump pytest-codspeed from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0. PR [#15034](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump strawberry-graphql from 0.291.2 to 0.307.1. PR [#15033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15033) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump typer from 0.21.1 to 0.24.1. PR [#15032](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15032) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8. PR [#15020](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15020) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From b54aa52294a515e5d44450392e2eab0b6d709f24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 00:15:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 082/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index d8817d49d6..6d3e2a001d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump pydantic-ai from 1.62.0 to 1.63.0. PR [#15035](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15035) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pytest-codspeed from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0. PR [#15034](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump strawberry-graphql from 0.291.2 to 0.307.1. PR [#15033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15033) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump typer from 0.21.1 to 0.24.1. PR [#15032](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15032) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From 3234e253682ee7139a2e95131415008d73d0cd59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 13:40:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 083/100] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=20Bump=20werkzeug=20from=203.?=
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Bumps [werkzeug](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug) from 3.1.5 to 3.1.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/compare/3.1.5...3.1.6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: werkzeug
  dependency-version: 3.1.6
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 uv.lock | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index b6237cb387..01aa24e5ac 100644
--- a/uv.lock
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@@ -6110,14 +6110,14 @@ wheels = [
 
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 [[package]]

From 7a03018d6a880651d4fc2b5c79419eb233d7aee5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 12:40:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 084/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 6d3e2a001d..d25c527de2 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* ⬆ Bump werkzeug from 3.1.5 to 3.1.6. PR [#14948](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14948) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pydantic-ai from 1.62.0 to 1.63.0. PR [#15035](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15035) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pytest-codspeed from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0. PR [#15034](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump strawberry-graphql from 0.291.2 to 0.307.1. PR [#15033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15033) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From 9cfd5d685ac4c70cfe158241fd9fd3681e155172 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 11:57:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 085/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Add=20dates=20to=20relea?=
 =?UTF-8?q?se=20notes=20(#15001)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Add dates to release notes
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 518 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 259 insertions(+), 259 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index d25c527de2..c3b3340dce 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ hide:
 
 * ✅ Fix all tests are skipped on Windows. PR [#14994](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14994) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.133.0
+## 0.133.0 (2026-02-24)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
 * ⬆️ Add support for Starlette 1.0.0+. PR [#14987](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14987) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.132.1
+## 0.132.1 (2026-02-24)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ hide:
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#14972](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14972) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Allow skipping `benchmark` job in `test` workflow. PR [#14974](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14974) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.132.0
+## 0.132.0 (2026-02-23)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ hide:
 * 👷 Do not run codspeed with coverage as it's not tracked. PR [#14966](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14966) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Do not include benchmark tests in coverage to speed up coverage processing. PR [#14965](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14965) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.131.0
+## 0.131.0 (2026-02-22)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
 * 🗑️ Deprecate `ORJSONResponse` and `UJSONResponse`. PR [#14964](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14964) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.130.0
+## 0.130.0 (2026-02-22)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ hide:
     * This results in 2x (or more) performance increase for JSON responses.
     * New docs: [Custom Response - JSON Performance](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#json-performance).
 
-## 0.129.2
+## 0.129.2 (2026-02-21)
 
 ### Internal
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ hide:
 * ➖ Drop support for `fastapi-slim`, no more versions will be released, use only `"fastapi[standard]"` or `fastapi`. PR [#14957](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14957) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update pyproject.toml, remove unneeded lines. PR [#14956](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14956) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.129.1
+## 0.129.1 (2026-02-21)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ hide:
 * ⬆ Bump cryptography from 46.0.4 to 46.0.5. PR [#14892](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14892) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pillow from 12.1.0 to 12.1.1. PR [#14899](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14899) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.129.0
+## 0.129.0 (2026-02-12)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ hide:
 
 * 🔨 Update docs.py scripts to migrate Python 3.9 to Python 3.10. PR [#14906](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14906) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.8
+## 0.128.8 (2026-02-11)
 
 ### Docs
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ hide:
 * 🔨 Tweak PDM hook script. PR [#14895](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14895) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ♻️ Update build setup for `fastapi-slim`, deprecate it, and make it only depend on `fastapi`. PR [#14894](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14894) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.7
+## 0.128.7 (2026-02-10)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ hide:
 * ✅ Test order for the submitted byte Files. PR [#14828](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14828) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
 * 🔧 Configure `test` workflow to run tests with `inline-snapshot=review`. PR [#14876](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14876) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.128.6
+## 0.128.6 (2026-02-09)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ✅ Fix parameterized tests with snapshots. PR [#14875](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14875) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.128.5
+## 0.128.5 (2026-02-08)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ✅ Add inline snapshot tests for OpenAPI before changes from Pydantic v2. PR [#14864](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14864) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.4
+## 0.128.4 (2026-02-07)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade development dependencies. PR [#14854](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14854) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.3
+## 0.128.3 (2026-02-06)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ hide:
 * 👷 Run tests with Starlette from git. PR [#14849](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14849) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Run tests with lower bound uv sync, upgrade `fastapi[all]` minimum dependencies: `ujson >=5.8.0`, `orjson >=3.9.3`. PR [#14846](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14846) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.2
+## 0.128.2 (2026-02-05)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ hide:
 
 * 🔨 Add max pages to translate to configs. PR [#14840](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14840) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.1
+## 0.128.1 (2026-02-04)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ hide:
 * 🔥 Remove test variants for Pydantic v1 in test_request_params. PR [#14612](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14612) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔥 Remove Pydantic v1  specific test variants. PR [#14611](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14611) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.128.0
+## 0.128.0 (2025-12-27)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ✅ Run performance tests only on Pydantic v2. PR [#14608](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14608) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.127.1
+## 0.127.1 (2025-12-26)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ hide:
 * 👷 Run CodSpeed tests in parallel to other tests to speed up CI. PR [#14586](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14586) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔨 Update scripts and pre-commit to autofix files. PR [#14585](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14585) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.127.0
+## 0.127.0 (2025-12-21)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade OpenAI model for translations to gpt-5.2. PR [#14579](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14579) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.126.0
+## 0.126.0 (2025-12-20)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ hide:
 * ⬆️ Use prek as a pre-commit alternative. PR [#14572](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14572) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Add performance tests with CodSpeed. PR [#14558](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14558) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.125.0
+## 0.125.0 (2025-12-17)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -527,13 +527,13 @@ hide:
 * 👷 Update github-actions user for GitHub Actions workflows. PR [#14528](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14528) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ➕ Add requirements for translations. PR [#14515](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14515) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.124.4
+## 0.124.4 (2025-12-12)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix parameter aliases. PR [#14371](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14371) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.124.3
+## 0.124.3 (2025-12-12)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -559,13 +559,13 @@ hide:
 * 👷 Tweak coverage to not pass Smokeshow max file size limit. PR [#14507](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14507) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ✅ Expand test matrix to include Windows and MacOS. PR [#14171](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14171) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
 
-## 0.124.2
+## 0.124.2 (2025-12-10)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix support for `if TYPE_CHECKING`,  non-evaluated stringified annotations. PR [#14485](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14485) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.124.1
+## 0.124.1 (2025-12-10)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ✅ Add test for Pydantic v2, dataclasses, UUID, and `__annotations__`. PR [#14477](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14477) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.124.0
+## 0.124.0 (2025-12-06)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -590,38 +590,38 @@ hide:
 
 * ✏️ Fix typo in `scripts/mkdocs_hooks.py`. PR [#14457](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14457) by [@yujiteshima](https://github.com/yujiteshima).
 
-## 0.123.10
+## 0.123.10 (2025-12-05)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix using class (not instance) dependency that has `__call__` method. PR [#14458](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14458) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 🐛 Fix `separate_input_output_schemas=False` with `computed_field`. PR [#14453](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14453) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.123.9
+## 0.123.9 (2025-12-04)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix OAuth2 scopes in OpenAPI in extra corner cases, parent dependency with scopes, sub-dependency security scheme without scopes. PR [#14459](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14459) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.123.8
+## 0.123.8 (2025-12-04)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix OpenAPI security scheme OAuth2 scopes declaration, deduplicate security schemes with different scopes. PR [#14455](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14455) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.123.7
+## 0.123.7 (2025-12-04)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix evaluating stringified annotations in Python 3.10. PR [#11355](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11355) by [@chaen](https://github.com/chaen).
 
-## 0.123.6
+## 0.123.6 (2025-12-04)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix support for functools wraps and partial combined, for async and regular functions and classes in path operations and dependencies. PR [#14448](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14448) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.123.5
+## 0.123.5 (2025-12-02)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ hide:
 
 * 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14367](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14367) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
 
-## 0.123.4
+## 0.123.4 (2025-12-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -652,14 +652,14 @@ hide:
 
 * 📝 Fix docstring of `servers` parameter. PR [#14405](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14405) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.123.3
+## 0.123.3 (2025-12-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix Query\Header\Cookie parameter model alias. PR [#14360](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14360) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 🐛 Fix optional sequence handling in `serialize sequence value` with Pydantic V2. PR [#14297](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14297) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.123.2
+## 0.123.2 (2025-12-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ hide:
 * 📝 Update Primary Key notes for the SQL databases tutorial to avoid confusion. PR [#14120](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14120) by [@FlaviusRaducu](https://github.com/FlaviusRaducu).
 * 📝 Clarify estimation note in documentation. PR [#14070](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14070) by [@SaisakthiM](https://github.com/SaisakthiM).
 
-## 0.123.1
+## 0.123.1 (2025-12-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -690,13 +690,13 @@ hide:
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#14422](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14422) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#14420](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14420) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.123.0
+## 0.123.0 (2025-11-30)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Cache dependencies that don't use scopes and don't have sub-dependencies with scopes. PR [#14419](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14419) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.122.1
+## 0.122.1 (2025-11-30)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ hide:
 
 * ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.5 to 0.0.6. PR [#14418](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14418) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.122.0
+## 0.122.0 (2025-11-24)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ hide:
 * 🛠️ Add `add-permalinks` and `add-permalinks-page` to `scripts/docs.py`. PR [#14033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14033) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 🔧 Upgrade Material for MkDocs and remove insiders. PR [#14375](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14375) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.121.3
+## 0.121.3 (2025-11-19)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ hide:
 * 📝 Fix typos in code comments. PR [#14364](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14364) by [@Edge-Seven](https://github.com/Edge-Seven).
 * 📝 Add docs for using FastAPI Cloud. PR [#14359](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14359) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.121.2
+## 0.121.2 (2025-11-13)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ hide:
 * 🌐 Sync Russian docs. PR [#14331](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14331) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14317](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14317) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
 
-## 0.121.1
+## 0.121.1 (2025-11-08)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ hide:
 * ⬆ Bump ruff from 0.13.2 to 0.14.3. PR [#14276](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14276) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14289](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14289) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.121.0
+## 0.121.0 (2025-11-03)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -792,13 +792,13 @@ hide:
 * ⬆ Bump mkdocs-macros-plugin from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1. PR [#14277](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14277) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump mkdocstrings[python] from 0.26.1 to 0.30.1. PR [#14279](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14279) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.120.4
+## 0.120.4 (2025-10-31)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix security schemes in OpenAPI when added at the top level app. PR [#14266](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14266) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.120.3
+## 0.120.3 (2025-10-30)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ hide:
 
 * 📝 Update note for untranslated pages. PR [#14257](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14257) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.120.2
+## 0.120.2 (2025-10-29)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ hide:
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14237](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14237) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 * ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5. PR [#14235](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14235) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.120.1
+## 0.120.1 (2025-10-27)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ hide:
 
 * 🔧 Add `license` and `license-files` to `pyproject.toml`, remove `License` from `classifiers`. PR [#14230](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14230) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.120.0
+## 0.120.0 (2025-10-23)
 
 There are no major nor breaking changes in this release. ☕️
 
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ This new version `0.120.0` only contains that transition to the new home package
 * 🛠️ Update German LLM prompt and test file. PR [#14189](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14189) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14181](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14181) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.119.1
+## 0.119.1 (2025-10-20)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ This new version `0.120.0` only contains that transition to the new home package
 * 🔧 Add sponsor Requestly. PR [#14205](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14205) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Configure reminder for `waiting` label in `issue-manager`. PR [#14156](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14156) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.119.0
+## 0.119.0 (2025-10-11)
 
 FastAPI now (temporarily) supports both Pydantic v2 models and `pydantic.v1` models at the same time in the same app, to make it easier for any FastAPI apps still using Pydantic v1 to gradually but quickly **migrate to Pydantic v2**.
 
@@ -908,13 +908,13 @@ You can read in the docs more about how to [Migrate from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic
 
 * ✨ Add support for `from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel`, mixed Pydantic v1 and v2 models in the same app. PR [#14168](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14168) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.118.3
+## 0.118.3 (2025-10-10)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
 * ⬆️ Add support for Python 3.14. PR [#14165](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14165) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
 
-## 0.118.2
+## 0.118.2 (2025-10-08)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ You can read in the docs more about how to [Migrate from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic
 
 * ⬆ Bump astral-sh/setup-uv from 6 to 7. PR [#14167](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14167) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.118.1
+## 0.118.1 (2025-10-08)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ You can read in the docs more about how to [Migrate from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic
 * 👷 Update docs previews comment, single comment, add failure status. PR [#14129](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14129) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔨 Modify `mkdocs_hooks.py` to add `title` to page's metadata (remove permalinks in social cards). PR [#14125](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14125) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
-## 0.118.0
+## 0.118.0 (2025-09-29)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -992,13 +992,13 @@ You can read more about it in the docs for [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies
 * 🐛 Fix sponsor display issue by hiding element on image error. PR [#14097](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14097) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 * 🐛 Hide sponsor badge when sponsor image is not displayed. PR [#14096](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14096) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 
-## 0.117.1
+## 0.117.1 (2025-09-20)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🐛 Fix validation error when `File` is declared after `Form` parameter. PR [#11194](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11194) by [@thomasleveil](https://github.com/thomasleveil).
 
-## 0.117.0
+## 0.117.0 (2025-09-20)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ You can read more about it in the docs for [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies
 * 🛠️ Update `docs.py generate-readme` command to remove permalinks from headers. PR [#14055](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14055) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * ⬆️ Update mypy to 1.14.1. PR [#12970](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12970) by [@tamird](https://github.com/tamird).
 
-## 0.116.2
+## 0.116.2 (2025-09-16)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ You can read more about it in the docs for [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#13889](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13889) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔨 Update FastAPI People sleep interval, use external settings. PR [#13888](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13888) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.116.1
+## 0.116.1 (2025-07-11)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ You can read more about it in the docs for [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies
 
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#13871](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13871) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.116.0
+## 0.116.0 (2025-07-07)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#13843](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13843) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#13845](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13845) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.14
+## 0.115.14 (2025-06-26)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#13823](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13823) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.115.13
+## 0.115.13 (2025-06-17)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 🔧 Clean up `docs/en/mkdocs.yml` configuration file. PR [#13542](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13542) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12986](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12986) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.115.12
+## 0.115.12 (2025-03-23)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * ⬆ Bump ruff to 0.9.4. PR [#13299](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13299) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors: pause TestDriven. PR [#13446](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13446) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.11
+## 0.115.11 (2025-03-01)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#13432](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13432) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#13433](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13433) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.10
+## 0.115.10 (2025-02-28)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md`. PR [#13383](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13383) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
 * 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/tutorial/testing.md`. PR [#13371](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13371) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
 
-## 0.115.9
+## 0.115.9 (2025-02-27)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * ⬆ Bump inline-snapshot from 0.18.1 to 0.19.3. PR [#13298](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13298) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add Permit. PR [#13288](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13288) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.8
+## 0.115.8 (2025-01-30)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 🔨 Update FastAPI People Experts script, refactor and optimize data fetching to handle rate limits. PR [#13267](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13267) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.12.3 to 1.12.4. PR [#13251](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13251) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.115.7
+## 0.115.7 (2025-01-22)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 🔧 Update team members. PR [#13033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13033) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Update sponsors: remove Codacy. PR [#13032](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13032) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.6
+## 0.115.6 (2024-12-03)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12954](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12954) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.115.5
+## 0.115.5 (2024-11-12)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 🔧 Update sponsors: add Render. PR [#12733](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12733) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12707](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12707) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.115.4
+## 0.115.4 (2024-10-27)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -1823,7 +1823,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 👷 Update GitHub Action to deploy docs previews to handle missing deploy comments. PR [#12527](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12527) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12505](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12505) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.115.3
+## 0.115.3 (2024-10-22)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -1859,13 +1859,13 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * 👷 Use uv in CI. PR [#12281](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12281) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Update httpx requirement from <0.25.0,>=0.23.0 to >=0.23.0,<0.28.0. PR [#11509](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11509) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.115.2
+## 0.115.2 (2024-10-12)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to `>=0.37.2,<0.41.0`. PR [#12431](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12431) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.115.1
+## 0.115.1 (2024-10-12)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ If you want to install `fastapi` with the standard dependencies but without `fas
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12253](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12253) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 * ✏️ Fix docstring typos in http security. PR [#12223](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12223) by [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova).
 
-## 0.115.0
+## 0.115.0 (2024-09-17)
 
 ### Highlights
 
@@ -2055,7 +2055,7 @@ This applies to `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters, read the new docs:
 
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12204](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12204) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.114.2
+## 0.114.2 (2024-09-13)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ This applies to `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters, read the new docs:
 * 💡 Add comments with instructions for Playwright screenshot scripts. PR [#12193](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12193) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ➕ Add inline-snapshot for tests. PR [#12189](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12189) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.114.1
+## 0.114.1 (2024-09-11)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -2097,7 +2097,7 @@ This applies to `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters, read the new docs:
 * 👷 Update `issue-manager.yml`. PR [#12159](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12159) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ✏️ Fix typo in `fastapi/params.py`. PR [#12143](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12143) by [@surreal30](https://github.com/surreal30).
 
-## 0.114.0
+## 0.114.0 (2024-09-06)
 
 You can restrict form fields to only include those declared in a Pydantic model and forbid any extra field sent in the request using Pydantic's `model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}`:
 
@@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@ Read the new docs: [Form Models - Forbid Extra Form Fields](https://fastapi.tian
 
 * ✅ Update internal tests for latest Pydantic, including CI tweaks to install the latest Pydantic. PR [#12147](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12147) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.113.0
+## 0.113.0 (2024-09-05)
 
 Now you can declare form fields with Pydantic models:
 
@@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ Read the new docs: [Form Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-f
 
 * 🔧 Update sponsors: Coherence link. PR [#12130](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12130) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.112.4
+## 0.112.4 (2024-09-05)
 
 This release is mainly a big internal refactor to enable adding support for Pydantic models for `Form` fields, but that feature comes in the next release.
 
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ This release shouldn't affect apps using FastAPI in any way. You don't even have
 * ⏪️ Temporarily revert "✨ Add support for Pydantic models in `Form` parameters" to make a checkpoint release. PR [#12128](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12128) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Restored by PR [#12129](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12129).
 * ✨ Add support for Pydantic models in `Form` parameters. PR [#12127](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12127) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Reverted by PR [#12128](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12128) to make a checkpoint release with only refactors. Restored by PR [#12129](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12129).
 
-## 0.112.3
+## 0.112.3 (2024-09-05)
 
 This release is mainly internal refactors, it shouldn't affect apps using FastAPI in any way. You don't even have to upgrade to this version yet. There are a few bigger releases coming right after. 🚀
 
@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ This release is mainly internal refactors, it shouldn't affect apps using FastAP
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#12076](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12076) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 * 👷 Update `latest-changes` GitHub Action. PR [#12073](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12073) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.112.2
+## 0.112.2 (2024-08-24)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ This release is mainly internal refactors, it shouldn't affect apps using FastAP
 * 🙈 Add .coverage* to `.gitignore`. PR [#11940](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11940) by [@gitworkflows](https://github.com/gitworkflows).
 * ⚙️ Record and show test coverage contexts (what test covers which line). PR [#11518](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11518) by [@slafs](https://github.com/slafs).
 
-## 0.112.1
+## 0.112.1 (2024-08-15)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -2333,7 +2333,7 @@ This release is mainly internal refactors, it shouldn't affect apps using FastAP
 * 🔧 Update docs setup with latest configs and plugins. PR [#11953](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11953) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔇 Ignore warning from attrs in Trio. PR [#11949](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11949) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.112.0
+## 0.112.0 (2024-08-02)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ Discussed here: [#11522](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11522) and here
 * 🔧 Update sponsors: remove TalkPython. PR [#11861](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11861) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔨 Update docs Termynal scripts to not include line nums for local dev. PR [#11854](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11854) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.111.1
+## 0.111.1 (2024-07-14)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -2497,7 +2497,7 @@ Discussed here: [#11522](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11522) and here
 * 👷 Tweak CI for test-redistribute, add needed env vars for slim. PR [#11549](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11549) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#11511](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11511) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.111.0
+## 0.111.0 (2024-05-03)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -2536,7 +2536,7 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 
 * 🔧 Add configs and setup for `fastapi-slim` including optional extras `fastapi-slim[standard]`, and `fastapi` including by default the same `standard` extras. PR [#11503](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11503) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.110.3
+## 0.110.3 (2024-04-30)
 
 ### Docs
 
@@ -2560,7 +2560,7 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 * ⬆ Bump pillow from 10.2.0 to 10.3.0. PR [#11403](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11403) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * 🔧 Ungroup dependabot updates. PR [#11465](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11465) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.110.2
+## 0.110.2 (2024-04-19)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -2598,7 +2598,7 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade version of typer for docs. PR [#11393](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11393) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.110.1
+## 0.110.1 (2024-04-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -2787,7 +2787,7 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 * 🔥 Remove Jina AI QA Bot from the docs. PR [#11268](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11268) by [@nan-wang](https://github.com/nan-wang).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Jina, remove Powens, move TestDriven.io. PR [#11213](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11213) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.110.0
+## 0.110.0 (2024-02-24)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -2848,7 +2848,7 @@ def my_dep():
 * 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `docs/es/docs/benchmarks.md`. PR [#10928](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10928) by [@pablocm83](https://github.com/pablocm83).
 * 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `docs/es/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md`. PR [#11100](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11100) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 
-## 0.109.2
+## 0.109.2 (2024-02-04)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -2862,7 +2862,7 @@ def my_dep():
 
 * 🍱 Add new FastAPI logo. PR [#11090](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11090) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.109.1
+## 0.109.1 (2024-02-03)
 
 ### Security fixes
 
@@ -3026,7 +3026,7 @@ Read more in the [advisory: Content-Type Header ReDoS](https://github.com/tiango
 * ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.28.0 to 3.0.0. PR [#10777](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10777) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * 🔧  Add support for translations to languages with a longer code name, like `zh-hant`. PR [#10950](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10950) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.109.0
+## 0.109.0 (2024-01-11)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3096,13 +3096,13 @@ Read more in the [advisory: Content-Type Header ReDoS](https://github.com/tiango
 * 👷 Upgrade GitHub Action label-approved. PR [#10913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10913) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆️ Upgrade GitHub Action label-approved. PR [#10905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10905) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.108.0
+## 0.108.0 (2023-12-26)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to `>=0.29.0,<0.33.0`, update docs and usage of templates with new Starlette arguments. Remove pin of AnyIO `>=3.7.1,<4.0.0`, add support for AnyIO 4.x.x. PR [#10846](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10846) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.107.0
+## 0.107.0 (2023-12-26)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -3113,7 +3113,7 @@ Read more in the [advisory: Content-Type Header ReDoS](https://github.com/tiango
 * 📝 Add docs: Node.js script alternative to update OpenAPI for generated clients. PR [#10845](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10845) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 * 📝 Restructure Docs section in Contributing page. PR [#10844](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10844) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 
-## 0.106.0
+## 0.106.0 (2023-12-25)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -3229,7 +3229,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10567](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10567) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.105.0
+## 0.105.0 (2023-12-12)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3254,7 +3254,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 📝 Update release notes, move and check latest-changes. PR [#10588](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10588) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Upgrade latest-changes GitHub Action. PR [#10587](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10587) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.104.1
+## 0.104.1 (2023-10-30)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3289,7 +3289,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 🐛 Fix overriding MKDocs theme lang in hook. PR [#10490](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10490) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔥 Drop/close Gitter chat. Questions should go to GitHub Discussions, free conversations to Discord.. PR [#10485](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10485) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.104.0
+## 0.104.0 (2023-10-18)
 
 ## Features
 
@@ -3307,7 +3307,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, Bump.sh images. PR [#10381](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10381) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10363](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10363) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.103.2
+## 0.103.2 (2023-09-28)
 
 ### Refactors
 
@@ -3334,7 +3334,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Svix. PR [#10228](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10228) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add Bump.sh. PR [#10227](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10227) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.103.1
+## 0.103.1 (2023-09-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3369,7 +3369,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10186](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10186) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.103.0
+## 0.103.0 (2023-08-26)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3380,7 +3380,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 
 * 📝 Add note to docs about Separate Input and Output Schemas with FastAPI version. PR [#10150](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10150) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.102.0
+## 0.102.0 (2023-08-25)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3404,7 +3404,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add Speakeasy. PR [#10098](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10098) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.101.1
+## 0.101.1 (2023-08-14)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3441,7 +3441,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * ⬆ Bump mypy from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1. PR [#9756](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9756) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.1.17 to 9.1.21. PR [#9960](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9960) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.101.0
+## 0.101.0 (2023-08-04)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3476,7 +3476,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 🔧 Update sponsor Fern. PR [#9979](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9979) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Update CI debug mode with Tmate. PR [#9977](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9977) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.100.1
+## 0.100.1 (2023-07-27)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with
 * 👷 Update MkDocs Material token. PR [#9843](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9843) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Update token for latest changes. PR [#9842](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9842) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.100.0
+## 0.100.0 (2023-07-07)
 
 ✨ Support for **Pydantic v2** ✨
 
@@ -3586,7 +3586,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 
 * PR [#9816](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9816) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo), included all the work done (in multiple PRs) on the beta branch (`main-pv2`).
 
-## 0.99.1
+## 0.99.1 (2023-07-02)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3596,7 +3596,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 
 * 📝 Update source examples to use new JSON Schema examples field. PR [#9776](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9776) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.99.0
+## 0.99.0 (2023-06-30)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3635,7 +3635,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * ⬆️ Upgrade MkDocs and MkDocs Material. PR [#9729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9729) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Build and deploy docs only on docs changes. PR [#9728](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9728) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.98.0
+## 0.98.0 (2023-06-22)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3679,7 +3679,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add Flint. PR [#9699](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9699) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Lint in CI only once, only with one version of Python, run tests with all of them. PR [#9686](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9686) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.97.0
+## 0.97.0 (2023-06-11)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3701,7 +3701,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 💚 Update CI cache to fix installs when dependencies change. PR [#9659](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9659) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬇️ Separate requirements for development into their own requirements.txt files, they shouldn't be extras. PR [#9655](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9655) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.96.1
+## 0.96.1 (2023-06-10)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3734,7 +3734,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 👷 Add custom token to Smokeshow and Preview Docs for download-artifact, to prevent API rate limits. PR [#9646](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9646) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Add custom tokens for GitHub Actions to avoid rate limits. PR [#9647](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9647) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.96.0
+## 0.96.0 (2023-06-03)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -3764,7 +3764,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#9602](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9602) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, remove InvestSuite. PR [#9612](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9612) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.95.2
+## 0.95.2 (2023-05-16)
 
 * ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette version to `>=0.27.0` for a security release. PR [#9541](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9541) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Details on [Starlette's security advisory](https://github.com/encode/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-v5gw-mw7f-84px).
 
@@ -3790,7 +3790,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 💚 Disable setup-python pip cache in CI. PR [#9438](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9438) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.6.4 to 1.8.5. PR [#9346](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9346) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.95.1
+## 0.95.1 (2023-04-13)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -3827,7 +3827,7 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * 🔧 Update sponsors: remove Jina. PR [#9388](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9388) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add databento, remove Ines's course and StriveWorks. PR [#9351](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9351) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.95.0
+## 0.95.0 (2023-03-18)
 
 ### Highlights
 
@@ -3936,13 +3936,13 @@ Special thanks to [@nzig](https://github.com/nzig) for the core implementation a
 * 📝 Update order of examples, latest Python version first, and simplify version tab names. PR [#9269](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9269) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Update all docs to use `Annotated` as the main recommendation, with new examples and tests. PR [#9268](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9268) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.94.1
+## 0.94.1 (2023-03-14)
 
 ### Fixes
 
 * 🎨 Fix types for lifespan, upgrade Starlette to 0.26.1. PR [#9245](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9245) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.94.0
+## 0.94.0 (2023-03-10)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -3965,7 +3965,7 @@ Special thanks to [@nzig](https://github.com/nzig) for the core implementation a
 * ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.3 to 2.26.0. PR [#6034](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5709](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5709) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.93.0
+## 0.93.0 (2023-03-07)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4034,7 +4034,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
 * ⬆️ Upgrade analytics. PR [#6025](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6025) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆️ Upgrade and re-enable installing Typer-CLI. PR [#6008](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6008) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.92.0
+## 0.92.0 (2023-02-14)
 
 🚨 This is a security fix. Please upgrade as soon as possible.
 
@@ -4045,7 +4045,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
     * Only applications using forms (e.g. file uploads) could be affected.
     * For most cases, upgrading won't have any breaking changes.
 
-## 0.91.0
+## 0.91.0 (2023-02-10)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4053,7 +4053,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
     * This can solve nuanced errors when using middlewares. Before Starlette `0.24.0`, a new instance of each middleware class would be created when a new middleware was added. That normally was not a problem, unless the middleware class expected to be created only once, with only one instance, that happened in some cases. This upgrade would solve those cases (thanks [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb)! Starlette PR [#2017](https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/2017)). Now the middleware class instances are created once, right before the first request (the first time the app is called).
     * If you depended on that previous behavior, you might need to update your code. As always, make sure your tests pass before merging the upgrade.
 
-## 0.90.1
+## 0.90.1 (2023-02-09)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4073,7 +4073,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
 
 * ✏ Update `zip-docs.sh` internal script, remove extra space. PR [#5931](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5931) by [@JuanPerdomo00](https://github.com/JuanPerdomo00).
 
-## 0.90.0
+## 0.90.0 (2023-02-08)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4105,7 +4105,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
 * 🔧 Update Sponsor Budget Insight to Powens. PR [#5916](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5916) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update GitHub Sponsors badge data. PR [#5915](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5915) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.89.1
+## 0.89.1 (2023-01-10)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -4120,7 +4120,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https
 
 * 🌐 Add Turkish translation for `docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md`. PR [#5691](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5691) by [@Kadermiyanyedi](https://github.com/Kadermiyanyedi).
 
-## 0.89.0
+## 0.89.0 (2023-01-07)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4190,7 +4190,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Response Model - Return Type](https://fasta
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, disable course bundle. PR [#5713](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5713) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Update typer[all] requirement from <0.7.0,>=0.6.1 to >=0.6.1,<0.8.0. PR [#5639](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5639) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.88.0
+## 0.88.0 (2022-11-27)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4215,7 +4215,7 @@ Read more about it in the new docs: [Response Model - Return Type](https://fasta
 * 👷 Update `setup-python` action in tests to use new caching feature. PR [#5680](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5680) by [@madkinsz](https://github.com/madkinsz).
 * ⬆ Bump black from 22.8.0 to 22.10.0. PR [#5569](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5569) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 
-## 0.87.0
+## 0.87.0 (2022-11-13)
 
 Highlights of this release:
 
@@ -4254,7 +4254,7 @@ Highlights of this release:
 * ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.0 to 2.24.1. PR [#5603](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5603) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * 📝 Update coverage badge to use Samuel Colvin's Smokeshow. PR [#5585](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5585) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.86.0
+## 0.86.0 (2022-11-03)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4282,7 +4282,7 @@ Highlights of this release:
 * 👷 Switch from Codecov to Smokeshow plus pytest-cov to pure coverage for internal tests. PR [#5583](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5583) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5571](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5571) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 
-## 0.85.2
+## 0.85.2 (2022-10-31)
 
 ### Docs
 
@@ -4320,7 +4320,7 @@ Highlights of this release:
 * ⬆️ Upgrade Typer to include Rich in scripts for docs. PR [#5502](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5502) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🐛 Fix calling `mkdocs` for languages as a subprocess to fix/enable MkDocs Material search plugin. PR [#5501](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5501) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.85.1
+## 0.85.1 (2022-10-14)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -4336,7 +4336,7 @@ Highlights of this release:
 * 🔧 Disable Material for MkDocs search plugin. PR [#5495](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5495) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔇 Ignore Trio warning in tests for CI. PR [#5483](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5483) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
 
-## 0.85.0
+## 0.85.0 (2022-09-15)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4351,7 +4351,7 @@ Highlights of this release:
 * ⬆️ Upgrade mypy and tweak internal type annotations. PR [#5398](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5398) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update test dependencies, upgrade Pytest, move dependencies from dev to test. PR [#5396](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5396) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.84.0
+## 0.84.0 (2022-09-14)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -4359,7 +4359,7 @@ This version of FastAPI drops support for Python 3.6. 🔥 Please upgrade to a s
 
 * 🔧 Update package metadata, drop support for Python 3.6, move build internals from Flit to Hatch. PR [#5240](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5240) by [@ofek](https://github.com/ofek).
 
-## 0.83.0
+## 0.83.0 (2022-09-11)
 
 🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
 
@@ -4384,7 +4384,7 @@ You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven
 
 * ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5352](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5352) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
 
-## 0.82.0
+## 0.82.0 (2022-09-04)
 
 🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
 
@@ -4431,7 +4431,7 @@ You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven
 * ♻ Internal small refactor, move `operation_id` parameter position in delete method for consistency with the code. PR [#4474](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4474) by [@hiel](https://github.com/hiel).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, disable ImgWhale. PR [#5338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.81.0
+## 0.81.0 (2022-08-26)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4484,7 +4484,7 @@ You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven
 * ⬆ Upgrade version pin accepted for Flake8, for internal code, to `flake8 >=3.8.3,<6.0.0`. PR [#4097](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4097) by [@jamescurtin](https://github.com/jamescurtin).
 * 🍱 Update Jina banner, fix typo. PR [#5301](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5301) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.80.0
+## 0.80.0 (2022-08-23)
 
 ### Breaking Changes - Fixes
 
@@ -4567,7 +4567,7 @@ This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server
 * 🌐 Add missing navigator for `encoder.md` in Korean translation. PR [#5238](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5238) by [@joonas-yoon](https://github.com/joonas-yoon).
 * (Empty PR merge by accident) [#4913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4913).
 
-## 0.79.1
+## 0.79.1 (2022-08-18)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -4603,7 +4603,7 @@ This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server
 * 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5272](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge. PR [#5179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5179) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.79.0
+## 0.79.0 (2022-07-14)
 
 ### Fixes - Breaking Changes
 
@@ -4640,7 +4640,7 @@ This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist. PR [#5096](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5096) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale. PR [#5079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5079) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.78.0
+## 0.78.0 (2022-05-14)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4746,7 +4746,7 @@ def main(
 * 🔧 Add pre-commit with first config and first formatting pass. PR [#4888](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4888) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Disable CI installing Material for MkDocs in forks. PR [#4410](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4410) by [@dolfinus](https://github.com/dolfinus).
 
-## 0.77.1
+## 0.77.1 (2022-05-10)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4769,7 +4769,7 @@ def main(
 
 * 🔧 Add notifications in issue for Uzbek translations. PR [#4884](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4884) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.77.0
+## 0.77.0 (2022-05-10)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4802,7 +4802,7 @@ def main(
 * 🌐 Add Portuguese translation of `tutorial/extra-data-types.md`. PR [#4077](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4077) by [@luccasmmg](https://github.com/luccasmmg).
 * 🌐 Update German translation for `docs/features.md`. PR [#3905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3905) by [@jomue](https://github.com/jomue).
 
-## 0.76.0
+## 0.76.0 (2022-05-05)
 
 ### Upgrades
 
@@ -4815,7 +4815,7 @@ def main(
 * 🍱 Update sponsor, ExoFlare badge. PR [#4822](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4822) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, enable Dropbase again, update TalkPython link. PR [#4821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4821) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.75.2
+## 0.75.2 (2022-04-17)
 
 This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issues. Although there's a chance these issues don't affect you in particular, please upgrade as soon as possible.
 
@@ -4836,7 +4836,7 @@ This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issu
 * 🔧 Update sponsors, add: ExoFlare, Ines Course; remove: Dropbase, Vim.so, Calmcode; update: Striveworks, TalkPython and TestDriven.io. PR [#4805](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4805) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆️ Upgrade Codecov GitHub Action. PR [#4801](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4801) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.75.1
+## 0.75.1 (2022-04-01)
 
 ### Translations
 
@@ -4855,19 +4855,19 @@ This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issu
 * 🔧 Add Classiq sponsor. PR [#4671](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4671) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Add Jina's QA Bot to the docs to help people that want to ask quick questions. PR [#4655](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4655) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo) based on original PR [#4626](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4626) by [@hanxiao](https://github.com/hanxiao).
 
-## 0.75.0
+## 0.75.0 (2022-03-04)
 
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for custom `generate_unique_id_function` and docs for generating clients. New docs: [Advanced - Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/). PR [#4650](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4650) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.74.1
+## 0.74.1 (2022-02-21)
 
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Include route in scope to allow middleware and other tools to extract its information. PR [#4603](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4603) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.74.0
+## 0.74.0 (2022-02-17)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 
@@ -4937,7 +4937,7 @@ async def set_up_request_state_dependency():
 * 💚 Only build docs on push when on master to avoid duplicate runs from PRs. PR [#4564](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4564) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4502](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4502) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 
-## 0.73.0
+## 0.73.0 (2022-01-23)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4960,7 +4960,7 @@ async def set_up_request_state_dependency():
 * 🐛 Fix docs dependencies cache, to get the latest Material for MkDocs. PR [#4466](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4466) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Add sponsor Dropbase. PR [#4465](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4465) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.72.0
+## 0.72.0 (2022-01-16)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4981,7 +4981,7 @@ async def set_up_request_state_dependency():
 
 * 🔧 Enable MkDocs Material Insiders' `content.tabs.link`. PR [#4399](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4399) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.71.0
+## 0.71.0 (2022-01-07)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -4996,7 +4996,7 @@ async def set_up_request_state_dependency():
 * 🔧 Add FastAPI Trove Classifier for PyPI as now there's one 🤷😁. PR [#4386](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4386) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Upgrade MkDocs Material and configs. PR [#4385](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4385) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.70.1
+## 0.70.1 (2021-12-12)
 
 There's nothing interesting in this particular FastAPI release. It is mainly to enable/unblock the release of the next version of Pydantic that comes packed with features and improvements. 🤩
 
@@ -5025,7 +5025,7 @@ There's nothing interesting in this particular FastAPI release. It is mainly to
 
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4274](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4274) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 
-## 0.70.0
+## 0.70.0 (2021-10-07)
 
 This release just upgrades Starlette to the latest version, `0.16.0`, which includes several bug fixes and some small breaking changes.
 
@@ -5046,7 +5046,7 @@ Also upgrades the ranges of optional dependencies:
 * `"jinja2 >=2.11.2,<4.0.0"`
 * `"itsdangerous >=1.1.0,<3.0.0"`
 
-## 0.69.0
+## 0.69.0 (2021-10-07)
 
 ### Breaking Changes - Upgrade
 
@@ -5095,7 +5095,7 @@ This release also removes `graphene` as an optional dependency for GraphQL. If y
 * 🔧 Lint only in Python 3.7 and above. PR [#4006](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4006) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Add GitHub Action notify-translations config for Azerbaijani. PR [#3995](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3995) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.68.2
+## 0.68.2 (2021-10-05)
 
 This release has **no breaking changes**. 🎉
 
@@ -5139,7 +5139,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 🎨 Tweak CSS styles for shell animations. PR [#3888](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3888) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Add new Sponsor Calmcode.io. PR [#3777](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3777) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.68.1
+## 0.68.1 (2021-08-24)
 
 * ✨ Add support for `read_with_orm_mode`, to support [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/) relationship attributes. PR [#3757](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3757) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
@@ -5163,7 +5163,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * ⬆ Enable tests for Python 3.9. PR [#2298](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2298) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3642](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3642) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 
-## 0.68.0
+## 0.68.0 (2021-07-29)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5192,7 +5192,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 🔧 Add new GitHub templates with forms for new issues. PR [#3612](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3612) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Add official FastAPI Twitter to docs: [@fastapi](https://x.com/fastapi). PR [#3578](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3578) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.67.0
+## 0.67.0 (2021-07-21)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5220,7 +5220,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 👷 Update GitHub Action latest-changes, strike 2 ⚾. PR [#3575](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3575) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Sort external links in docs to have the most recent at the top. PR [#3568](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3568) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.66.1
+## 0.66.1 (2021-07-19)
 
 ### Translations
 
@@ -5233,7 +5233,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 🔧 Configure strict pytest options and update/refactor tests. Upgrade pytest to `>=6.2.4,<7.0.0` and pytest-cov to `>=2.12.0,<3.0.0`. Initial PR [#2790](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2790) by [@graingert](https://github.com/graingert).
 * ⬆️ Upgrade python-jose dependency to `>=3.3.0,<4.0.0` for tests. PR [#3468](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3468) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.66.0
+## 0.66.0 (2021-07-04)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5251,7 +5251,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `advanced/additional-status-codes.md`. PR [#1252](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1252) by [@jfunez](https://github.com/jfunez).
 * 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md`. PR [#1251](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1251) by [@jfunez](https://github.com/jfunez).
 
-## 0.65.3
+## 0.65.3 (2021-07-03)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -5282,7 +5282,7 @@ Soon there will be a new FastAPI release upgrading Starlette to take advantage o
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3319](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3319) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 * ⬆ Upgrade docs development dependency on `typer-cli` to >=0.0.12 to fix conflicts. PR [#3429](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3429) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.65.2
+## 0.65.2 (2021-06-09)
 
 ### Security fixes
 
@@ -5307,13 +5307,13 @@ Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://x.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇🔒
 * 🔧 Add new banner sponsor badge for FastAPI courses bundle. PR [#3288](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3288) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Upgrade Issue Manager GitHub Action. PR [#3236](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3236) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.65.1
+## 0.65.1 (2021-05-11)
 
 ### Security fixes
 
 * 📌 Upgrade pydantic pin, to handle security vulnerability [CVE-2021-29510](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/security/advisories/GHSA-5jqp-qgf6-3pvh). PR [#3213](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3213) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.65.0
+## 0.65.0 (2021-05-10)
 
 ### Breaking Changes - Upgrade
 
@@ -5332,7 +5332,7 @@ Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://x.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇🔒
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3189](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3189) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 * 🔊 Update FastAPI People to allow better debugging. PR [#3188](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3188) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.64.0
+## 0.64.0 (2021-05-07)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5412,7 +5412,7 @@ Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://x.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇🔒
 * 🔧 Update InvestSuite sponsor data. PR [#2608](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2608) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#2590](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2590) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
 
-## 0.63.0
+## 0.63.0 (2020-12-20)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5451,7 +5451,7 @@ Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://x.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇🔒
 * ✨ Add new Gold Sponsor: InvestSuite 🎉. PR [#2508](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2508) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔧 Add issue template configs. PR [#2476](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2476) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.62.0
+## 0.62.0 (2020-11-29)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5567,7 +5567,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * ✨ Add silver sponsor WeTransfer. PR [#2338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ✨ Set up and enable Material for MkDocs Insiders for the docs. PR [#2325](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2325) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
-## 0.61.2
+## 0.61.2 (2020-11-05)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -5649,7 +5649,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * 👷 Add GitHub Action Latest Changes. PR [#2160](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2160).
 * 👷 Add GitHub Action Label Approved. PR [#2161](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2161).
 
-## 0.61.1
+## 0.61.1 (2020-08-29)
 
 ### Fixes
 
@@ -5669,7 +5669,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Improve docs maintainability by updating `hl_lines` syntax to use ranges. PR [#1863](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1863) by [@la-mar](https://github.com/la-mar).
 
-## 0.61.0
+## 0.61.0 (2020-08-09)
 
 ### Features
 
@@ -5702,7 +5702,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add Flake8 linting. Original PR [#1774](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1774) by [@MashhadiNima](https://github.com/MashhadiNima).
 * Disable Gitter bot, as it's currently broken, and Gitter's response doesn't show the problem. PR [#1853](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1853).
 
-## 0.60.2
+## 0.60.2 (2020-08-08)
 
 * Fix typo in docs for query parameters. PR [#1832](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1832) by [@ycd](https://github.com/ycd).
 * Add docs about [Async Tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/async-tests/). PR [#1619](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1619) by [@empicano](https://github.com/empicano).
@@ -5731,7 +5731,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Remove docs preview comment from each commit. PR [#1826](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1826).
 * Update GitHub context extraction for Gitter notification bot. PR [#1766](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1766).
 
-## 0.60.1
+## 0.60.1 (2020-07-22)
 
 * Add debugging logs for GitHub actions to introspect GitHub hidden context. PR [#1764](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1764).
 * Use OS preference theme for online docs. PR [#1760](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1760) by [@adriencaccia](https://github.com/adriencaccia).
@@ -5740,7 +5740,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Update GitHub Actions, use commit from PR for docs preview, not commit from pre-merge. PR [#1761](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1761).
 * Update GitHub Actions, refactor Gitter bot. PR [#1746](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1746).
 
-## 0.60.0
+## 0.60.0 (2020-07-20)
 
 * Add GitHub Action to watch for missing preview docs and trigger a preview deploy. PR [#1740](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1740).
 * Add custom GitHub Action to get artifact with docs preview. PR [#1739](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1739).
@@ -5750,7 +5750,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add GitHub Actions for CI, move from Travis. PR [#1735](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1735).
 * Add support for adding OpenAPI schema for GET requests with a body. PR [#1626](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1626) by [@victorphoenix3](https://github.com/victorphoenix3).
 
-## 0.59.0
+## 0.59.0 (2020-07-10)
 
 * Fix typo in docstring for OAuth2 utils. PR [#1621](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1621) by [@tomarv2](https://github.com/tomarv2).
 * Update JWT docs to use Python-jose instead of PyJWT. Initial PR [#1610](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1610) by [@asheux](https://github.com/asheux).
@@ -5768,7 +5768,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Pin dependencies. PR [#1697](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1697).
 * Update isort to version 5.x.x. PR [#1670](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1670) by [@asheux](https://github.com/asheux).
 
-## 0.58.1
+## 0.58.1 (2020-06-28)
 
 * Add link in docs to Pydantic data types. PR [#1612](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1612) by [@tayoogunbiyi](https://github.com/tayoogunbiyi).
 * Fix link in warning logs for `openapi_prefix`. PR [#1611](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1611) by [@bavaria95](https://github.com/bavaria95).
@@ -5783,7 +5783,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add translation to Chinese for [Path Parameters and Numeric Validations - 路径参数和数值校验](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/zh/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/). PR [#1506](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1506) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
 * Add GitHub action to auto-label approved PRs (mainly for translations). PR [#1638](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1638).
 
-## 0.58.0
+## 0.58.0 (2020-06-15)
 
 * Deep merge OpenAPI responses to preserve all the additional metadata. PR [#1577](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1577).
 * Mention in docs that only main app events are run (not sub-apps). PR [#1554](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1554) by [@amacfie](https://github.com/amacfie).
@@ -5792,7 +5792,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix Model for JSON Schema keyword `not` as a JSON Schema instead of a list. PR [#1548](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1548) by [@v-do](https://github.com/v-do).
 * Add support for OpenAPI `servers`. PR [#1547](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1547) by [@mikaello](https://github.com/mikaello).
 
-## 0.57.0
+## 0.57.0 (2020-06-13)
 
 * Remove broken link from "External Links". PR [#1565](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1565) by [@victorphoenix3](https://github.com/victorphoenix3).
 * Update/fix docs for [WebSockets with dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/#using-depends-and-others). Original PR [#1540](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1540) by [@ChihSeanHsu](https://github.com/ChihSeanHsu).
@@ -5814,7 +5814,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Remove obsolete Chinese articles after adding official community translations. PR [#1510](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1510) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
 * Add `__repr__` for *path operation function* parameter helpers (like `Query`, `Depends`, etc) to simplify debugging. PR [#1560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1560) by [@rkbeatss](https://github.com/rkbeatss) and [@victorphoenix3](https://github.com/victorphoenix3).
 
-## 0.56.1
+## 0.56.1 (2020-06-12)
 
 * Add link to advanced docs from tutorial. PR [#1512](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1512) by [@kx-chen](https://github.com/kx-chen).
 * Remove internal unnecessary f-strings. PR [#1526](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1526) by [@kotamatsuoka](https://github.com/kotamatsuoka).
@@ -5834,7 +5834,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Remove `*,` from functions in docs where it's not needed. PR [#1239](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1239) by [@pankaj-giri](https://github.com/pankaj-giri).
 * Start translations for Italian. PR [#1557](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1557) by [@csr](https://github.com/csr).
 
-## 0.56.0
+## 0.56.0 (2020-06-11)
 
 * Add support for ASGI `root_path`:
     * Use `root_path` internally for mounted applications, so that OpenAPI and the docs UI works automatically without extra configurations and parameters.
@@ -5864,11 +5864,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#1467](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1467).
 * Add translation to Chinese for [Python Types Intro - Python 类型提示简介](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/zh/python-types/). PR [#1197](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1197) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
 
-## 0.55.1
+## 0.55.1 (2020-05-23)
 
 * Fix handling of enums with their own schema in path parameters. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1463).
 
-## 0.55.0
+## 0.55.0 (2020-05-23)
 
 * Allow enums to allow them to have their own schemas in OpenAPI. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1461](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1461).
 * Add links for funding through [GitHub sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo). PR [#1425](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1425).
@@ -5884,7 +5884,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Update order of execution for `get_db` in SQLAlchemy tutorial. PR [#1293](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1293) by [@bcb](https://github.com/bcb).
 * Fix typos in Async docs. PR [#1423](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1423).
 
-## 0.54.2
+## 0.54.2 (2020-05-16)
 
 * Add translation to Spanish for [Concurrency and async / await - Concurrencia y async / await](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/async/). PR [#1290](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1290) by [@alvaropernas](https://github.com/alvaropernas).
 * Remove obsolete vote link. PR [#1289](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1289) by [@donhui](https://github.com/donhui).
@@ -5904,12 +5904,12 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add Spanish translation for [Introducción a los Tipos de Python (Python Types Intro)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/python-types/). PR [#1237](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1237) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
 * Add Spanish translation for [Características (Features)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/features/). PR [#1220](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1220) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
 
-## 0.54.1
+## 0.54.1 (2020-04-08)
 
 * Update database test setup. PR [#1226](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1226).
 * Improve test debugging by showing response text in failing tests. PR [#1222](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1222) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
 
-## 0.54.0
+## 0.54.0 (2020-04-05)
 
 * Fix grammatical mistakes in async docs. PR [#1188](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1188) by [@mickeypash](https://github.com/mickeypash).
 * Add support for `response_model_exclude_defaults` and `response_model_exclude_none`:
@@ -5924,7 +5924,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add first translation to Spanish [FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/). PR [#1201](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1201) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
 * Add docs about [Settings and Environment Variables](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/settings/). Initial PR [1118](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1118) by [@alexmitelman](https://github.com/alexmitelman).
 
-## 0.53.2
+## 0.53.2 (2020-03-30)
 
 * Fix automatic embedding of body fields for dependencies and sub-dependencies. Original PR [#1079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1079) by [@Toad2186](https://github.com/Toad2186).
 * Fix dependency overrides in WebSocket testing. PR [#1122](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1122) by [@amitlissack](https://github.com/amitlissack).
@@ -5932,7 +5932,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Start translations for Chinese. PR [#1187](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1187) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
 * Add docs for [Schema Extra - Example](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/). PR [#1185](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1185).
 
-## 0.53.1
+## 0.53.1 (2020-03-29)
 
 * Fix included example after translations refactor. PR [#1182](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1182).
 * Add docs example for `example` in `Field`. Docs at [Body - Fields: JSON Schema extras](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/body-fields/#json-schema-extras). PR [#1106](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1106) by [@JohnPaton](https://github.com/JohnPaton).
@@ -5941,7 +5941,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix typo in docs. PR [#1148](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1148) by [@PLNech](https://github.com/PLNech).
 * Update Windows development environment instructions. PR [#1179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1179).
 
-## 0.53.0
+## 0.53.0 (2020-03-27)
 
 * Update test coverage badge. PR [#1175](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1175).
 * Add `orjson` to `pip install fastapi[all]`. PR [#1161](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1161) by [@michael0liver](https://github.com/michael0liver).
@@ -5956,11 +5956,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add support for docs translations. New docs: [Development - Contributing: Docs: Translations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/contributing/#translations). PR [#1168](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1168).
 * Update terminal styles in docs and add note about [**Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs](https://typer.tiangolo.com/). PR [#1139](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1139).
 
-## 0.52.0
+## 0.52.0 (2020-03-01)
 
 * Add new high-performance JSON response class using `orjson`. New docs: [Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others: `ORJSONResponse`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#use-orjsonresponse). PR [#1065](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1065).
 
-## 0.51.0
+## 0.51.0 (2020-03-01)
 
 * Re-export utils from Starlette:
     * This allows using things like `from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse` instead of `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
@@ -5972,7 +5972,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
         * [Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/wsgi/).
     * PR [#1064](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1064).
 
-## 0.50.0
+## 0.50.0 (2020-02-29)
 
 * Add link to Release Notes from docs about pinning versions for deployment. PR [#1058](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1058).
 * Upgrade code to use the latest version of Starlette, including:
@@ -5982,7 +5982,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#1057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1057).
 * Add docs about pinning FastAPI versions for deployment: [Deployment: FastAPI versions](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/deployment/#fastapi-versions). PR [#1056](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1056).
 
-## 0.49.2
+## 0.49.2 (2020-02-29)
 
 * Fix links in release notes. PR [#1052](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1052) by [@sattosan](https://github.com/sattosan).
 * Fix typo in release notes. PR [#1051](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1051) by [@sattosan](https://github.com/sattosan).
@@ -5992,14 +5992,14 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix accepting valid types for response models, including Python types like `List[int]`. PR [#1017](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1017) by [@patrickmckenna](https://github.com/patrickmckenna).
 * Fix format in SQL tutorial. PR [#1015](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1015) by [@vegarsti](https://github.com/vegarsti).
 
-## 0.49.1
+## 0.49.1 (2020-02-28)
 
 * Fix path operation duplicated parameters when used in dependencies and the path operation function. PR [#994](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/994) by [@merowinger92](https://github.com/merowinger92).
 * Update Netlify previews deployment GitHub action as the fix is already merged and there's a new release. PR [#1047](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1047).
 * Move mypy configurations to config file. PR [#987](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/987) by [@hukkinj1](https://github.com/hukkinj1).
 * Temporary fix to Netlify previews not deployable from PRs from forks. PR [#1046](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1046) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
 
-## 0.49.0
+## 0.49.0 (2020-02-16)
 
 * Fix encoding of `pathlib` paths in `jsonable_encoder`. PR [#978](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/978) by [@patrickmckenna](https://github.com/patrickmckenna).
 * Add articles to [External Links](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/external-links/): [PythonのWeb frameworkのパフォーマンス比較 (Django, Flask, responder, FastAPI, japronto)](https://qiita.com/bee2/items/0ad260ab9835a2087dae) and [[FastAPI] Python製のASGI Web フレームワーク FastAPIに入門する](https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9). PR [#974](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/974) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
@@ -6010,7 +6010,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Update CI to run docs deployment in GitHub actions. PR [#983](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/983).
 * Allow `callable`s in *path operation functions*, like functions modified with `functools.partial`. PR [#977](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/977).
 
-## 0.48.0
+## 0.48.0 (2020-02-04)
 
 * Run linters first in tests to error out faster. PR [#948](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/948).
 * Log warning about `email-validator` only when used. PR [#946](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/946).
@@ -6027,12 +6027,12 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix link in middleware docs. PR [#893](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/893) by [@linchiwei123](https://github.com/linchiwei123).
 * Rename default API title from "Fast API" to "FastAPI" for consistency. PR [#890](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/890).
 
-## 0.47.1
+## 0.47.1 (2020-01-18)
 
 * Fix model filtering in `response_model`, cloning sub-models. PR [#889](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/889).
 * Fix FastAPI serialization of Pydantic models using ORM mode blocking the event loop. PR [#888](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/888).
 
-## 0.47.0
+## 0.47.0 (2020-01-18)
 
 * Refactor documentation to make a simpler and shorter [Tutorial - User Guide](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/) and an additional [Advanced User Guide](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/) with all the additional docs. PR [#887](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/887).
 * Tweak external links, Markdown format, typos. PR [#881](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/881).
@@ -6044,7 +6044,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Setup development environment with Python's Venv and Flit, instead of requiring the extra Pipenv duplicating dependencies. Updated docs: [Development - Contributing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/contributing/). PR [#877](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/877).
 * Update docs for [HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/) to improve security against timing attacks. Initial PR [#807](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/807) by [@zwass](https://github.com/zwass).
 
-## 0.46.0
+## 0.46.0 (2020-01-08)
 
 * Fix typos and tweak configs. PR [#837](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/837).
 * Add link to Chinese article in [External Links](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/external-links/). PR [810](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/810) by [@wxq0309](https://github.com/wxq0309).
@@ -6058,7 +6058,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix Twitter links in docs. PR [#813](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/813) by [@justindujardin](https://github.com/justindujardin).
 * Add docs for correctly [using FastAPI with Peewee ORM](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sql-databases-peewee/). Including how to overwrite parts of Peewee to correctly handle async threads. PR [#789](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/789).
 
-## 0.45.0
+## 0.45.0 (2019-12-11)
 
 * Add support for OpenAPI Callbacks:
     * New docs: [OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
@@ -6070,7 +6070,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Remove gender bias in docs for handling errors. PR [#780](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/780). Original idea in PR [#761](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/761) by [@classywhetten](https://github.com/classywhetten).
 * Rename docs and references to `body-schema` to `body-fields` to keep in line with Pydantic. PR [#746](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/746) by [@prostomarkeloff](https://github.com/prostomarkeloff).
 
-## 0.44.1
+## 0.44.1 (2019-12-04)
 
 * Add GitHub social preview images to git. PR [#752](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/752).
 * Update PyPI "trove classifiers". PR [#751](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/751).
@@ -6078,7 +6078,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Update "new issue" templates. PR [#749](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/749).
 * Fix serialization of errors for exotic Pydantic types. PR [#748](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/748) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
-## 0.44.0
+## 0.44.0 (2019-11-27)
 
 * Add GitHub action [Issue Manager](https://github.com/tiangolo/issue-manager). PR [#742](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/742).
 * Fix typos in docs. PR [734](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/734) by [@bundabrg](https://github.com/bundabrg).
@@ -6091,7 +6091,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix typo in HTTP protocol in CORS example. PR [#647](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/647) by [@forestmonster](https://github.com/forestmonster).
 * Add support for Pydantic versions `1.0.0` and above, with temporary (deprecated) backwards compatibility for Pydantic `0.32.2`. PR [#646](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/646) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
-## 0.43.0
+## 0.43.0 (2019-11-24)
 
 * Update docs to reduce gender bias. PR [#645](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/645) by [@ticosax](https://github.com/ticosax).
 * Add docs about [overriding the `operationId` for all the *path operations*](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#using-the-path-operation-function-name-as-the-operationid) based on their function name. PR [#642](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/642) by [@SKalt](https://github.com/SKalt).
@@ -6101,7 +6101,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add docs for [self-serving docs' (Swagger UI) static assets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/extending-openapi/#self-hosting-javascript-and-css-for-docs), e.g. to use the docs offline, or without Internet. Initial PR [#557](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/557) by [@svalouch](https://github.com/svalouch).
 * Fix `black` linting after upgrade. PR [#682](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/682) by [@frankie567](https://github.com/frankie567).
 
-## 0.42.0
+## 0.42.0 (2019-10-09)
 
 * Add dependencies with `yield`, a.k.a. exit steps, context managers, cleanup, teardown, ...
     * This allows adding extra code after a dependency is done. It can be used, for example, to close database connections.
@@ -6116,7 +6116,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#595](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/595).
 * Fix `sitemap.xml` in website. PR [#598](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/598) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
 
-## 0.41.0
+## 0.41.0 (2019-10-07)
 
 * Upgrade required Starlette to `0.12.9`, the new range is `>=0.12.9,<=0.12.9`.
     * Add `State` to FastAPI apps at `app.state`.
@@ -6131,7 +6131,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#589](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/589) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 * Fix preserving custom route class in routers when including other sub-routers. PR [#538](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/538) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
-## 0.40.0
+## 0.40.0 (2019-10-04)
 
 * Add notes to docs about installing `python-multipart` when using forms. PR [#574](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/574) by [@sliptonic](https://github.com/sliptonic).
 * Generate OpenAPI schemas in alphabetical order. PR [#554](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/554) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
@@ -6144,7 +6144,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix incorrect documentation example in [first steps](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/first-steps/). PR [#511](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/511) by [@IgnatovFedor](https://github.com/IgnatovFedor).
 * Add support for Swagger UI [initOauth](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/blob/master/docs/usage/oauth2.md) settings with the parameter `swagger_ui_init_oauth`. PR [#499](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/499) by [@zamiramir](https://github.com/zamiramir).
 
-## 0.39.0
+## 0.39.0 (2019-09-29)
 
 * Allow path parameters to have default values (e.g. `None`) and discard them instead of raising an error.
     * This allows declaring a parameter like `user_id: str = None` that can be taken from a query parameter, but the same *path operation* can be included in a router with a path `/users/{user_id}`, in which case will be taken from the path and will be required.
@@ -6152,17 +6152,17 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Add support for setting a `default_response_class` in the `FastAPI` instance or in `include_router`. Initial PR [#467](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/467) by [@toppk](https://github.com/toppk).
 * Add support for type annotations using strings and `from __future__ import annotations`. PR [#451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/451) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
-## 0.38.1
+## 0.38.1 (2019-09-01)
 
 * Fix incorrect `Request` class import. PR [#493](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/493) by [@kamalgill](https://github.com/kamalgill).
 
-## 0.38.0
+## 0.38.0 (2019-08-31)
 
 * Add recent articles to [External Links](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/external-links/) and recent opinions. PR [#490](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/490).
 * Upgrade support range for Starlette to include `0.12.8`. The new range is `>=0.11.1,<=0.12.8"`. PR [#477](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/477) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 * Upgrade support to Pydantic version 0.32.2 and update internal code to use it (breaking change). PR [#463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/463) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
-## 0.37.0
+## 0.37.0 (2019-08-31)
 
 * Add support for custom route classes for advanced use cases. PR [#468](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/468) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 * Allow disabling Google fonts in ReDoc. PR [#481](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/481) by [@b1-luettje](https://github.com/b1-luettje).
@@ -6178,7 +6178,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 * Fix using `"default"` extra response with status codes at the same time. PR [#489](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/489).
 * Allow additional responses to use status code ranges (like `5XX` and `4XX`) and `"default"`. PR [#435](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/435) by [@divums](https://github.com/divums).
 
-## 0.36.0
+## 0.36.0 (2019-08-26)
 
 * Fix implementation for `skip_defaults` when returning a Pydantic model. PR [#422](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/422) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 * Fix OpenAPI generation when using the same dependency in multiple places for the same *path operation*. PR [#417](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/417) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
@@ -6189,23 +6189,23 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#415](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/415) by [@vitalik](https://github.com/vitalik).
 * Fix mypy error after merging PR #415. PR [#462](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/462).
 
-## 0.35.0
+## 0.35.0 (2019-08-08)
 
 * Fix typo in routing `assert`. PR [#419](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/419) by [@pablogamboa](https://github.com/pablogamboa).
 * Fix typo in docs. PR [#411](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/411) by [@bronsen](https://github.com/bronsen).
 * Fix parsing a body type declared with `Union`. PR [#400](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/400) by [@koxudaxi](https://github.com/koxudaxi).
 
-## 0.34.0
+## 0.34.0 (2019-08-06)
 
 * Upgrade Starlette supported range to include the latest `0.12.7`. The new range is `0.11.1,<=0.12.7`. PR [#367](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/367) by [@dedsm](https://github.com/dedsm).
 
 * Add test for OpenAPI schema with duplicate models from PR [#333](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/333) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu). PR [#385](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/385).
 
-## 0.33.0
+## 0.33.0 (2019-07-13)
 
 * Upgrade Pydantic version to `0.30.0`. PR [#384](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/384) by [@jekirl](https://github.com/jekirl).
 
-## 0.32.0
+## 0.32.0 (2019-07-12)
 
 * Fix typo in docs for features. PR [#380](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/380) by [@MartinoMensio](https://github.com/MartinoMensio).
 
@@ -6229,14 +6229,14 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * This also adds the possibility of using `.include_router()` with the same `APIRouter` *multiple*  times, with different prefixes, e.g. `/api/v2` and `/api/latest`, and it will now work correctly.
     * PR [#347](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/347).
 
-## 0.31.0
+## 0.31.0 (2019-06-28)
 
 * Upgrade Pydantic supported version to `0.29.0`.
     * New supported version range is `"pydantic >=0.28,<=0.29.0"`.
     * This adds support for Pydantic [Generic Models](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/#generic-models), kudos to [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
     * PR [#344](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/344).
 
-## 0.30.1
+## 0.30.1 (2019-06-28)
 
 * Add section in docs about [External Links and Articles](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/external-links/). PR [#341](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/341).
 
@@ -6250,7 +6250,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Add SQLite [online viewers to the docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/#interact-with-the-database-directly). PR [#330](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/330) by [@cyrilbois](https://github.com/cyrilbois).
 
-## 0.30.0
+## 0.30.0 (2019-06-20)
 
 * Add support for Pydantic's ORM mode:
     * Updated documentation about SQL with SQLAlchemy, using Pydantic models with ORM mode, SQLAlchemy models with relations, separation of files, simplification of code and other changes. New docs: [SQL (Relational) Databases](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/).
@@ -6273,7 +6273,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Upgrade Pydantic support to `0.28`. PR [#320](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/320) by [@jekirl](https://github.com/jekirl).
 
-## 0.29.1
+## 0.29.1 (2019-06-13)
 
 * Fix handling an empty-body request with a required body param. PR [#311](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/311).
 
@@ -6281,7 +6281,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix docs discrepancy in docs for [Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). PR [#288](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/288) by [@awiddersheim](https://github.com/awiddersheim).
 
-## 0.29.0
+## 0.29.0 (2019-06-06)
 
 * Add support for declaring a `Response` parameter:
     * This allows declaring:
@@ -6292,7 +6292,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * Update attribution to Hug, for inspiring the `response` parameter pattern.
     * PR [#294](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/294).
 
-## 0.28.0
+## 0.28.0 (2019-06-05)
 
 * Implement dependency cache per request.
     * This avoids calling each dependency multiple times for the same request.
@@ -6307,17 +6307,17 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * New docs: [Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
     * PR [#291](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/291).
 
-## 0.27.2
+## 0.27.2 (2019-06-03)
 
 * Fix path and query parameters receiving `dict` as a valid type. It should be mapped to a body payload. PR [#287](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/287). Updated docs at: [Query parameter list / multiple values with defaults: Using `list`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#using-list).
 
-## 0.27.1
+## 0.27.1 (2019-06-03)
 
 * Fix `auto_error=False` handling in `HTTPBearer` security scheme. Do not `raise` when there's an incorrect `Authorization` header if `auto_error=False`. PR [#282](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/282).
 
 * Fix type declaration of `HTTPException`. PR [#279](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/279).
 
-## 0.27.0
+## 0.27.0 (2019-05-30)
 
 * Fix broken link in docs about OAuth 2.0 with scopes. PR [#275](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/275) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).
 
@@ -6328,7 +6328,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * Add support for type annotations using `Optional` as in `param: Optional[str] = None`. New documentation: [Optional type declarations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params/#optional-type-declarations).
     * PR [#278](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/278).
 
-## 0.26.0
+## 0.26.0 (2019-05-29)
 
 * Separate error handling for validation errors.
     * This will allow developers to customize the exception handlers.
@@ -6349,7 +6349,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix type declaration of `response_model` to allow generic Python types as `List[Model]`. Mainly to fix `mypy` for users. PR [#266](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/266).
 
-## 0.25.0
+## 0.25.0 (2019-05-27)
 
 * Add support for Pydantic's `include`, `exclude`, `by_alias`.
     * Update documentation: [Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
@@ -6365,7 +6365,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * New [documentation section about using `response_model_skip_defaults`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response-model-encoding-parameters).
     * PR [#248](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/248) by [@wshayes](https://github.com/wshayes).
 
-## 0.24.0
+## 0.24.0 (2019-05-24)
 
 * Add support for WebSockets with dependencies and parameters.
     * Support included for:
@@ -6383,7 +6383,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * This includes JSON Schema support for IP address and network objects, bug fixes, and other features.
     * PR [#247](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/247) by [@euri10](https://github.com/euri10).
 
-## 0.23.0
+## 0.23.0 (2019-05-21)
 
 * Upgrade the compatible version of Starlette to `0.12.0`.
     * This includes support for ASGI 3 (the latest version of the standard).
@@ -6401,7 +6401,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Make Swagger UI and ReDoc URLs parameterizable, allowing to host and serve local versions of them and have offline docs. PR [#112](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/112) by [@euri10](https://github.com/euri10).
 
-## 0.22.0
+## 0.22.0 (2019-05-16)
 
 * Add support for `dependencies` parameter:
     * A parameter in *path operation decorators*, for dependencies that should be executed but the return value is not important or not used in the *path operation function*.
@@ -6423,7 +6423,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Re-enable `black` formatting checks for Python 3.7. PR [#229](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/229) by [@zamiramir](https://github.com/zamiramir).
 
-## 0.21.0
+## 0.21.0 (2019-05-15)
 
 * On body parsing errors, raise `from` previous exception, to allow better introspection in logging code. PR [#192](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/195) by [@ricardomomm](https://github.com/ricardomomm).
 
@@ -6433,13 +6433,13 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix typo in routing. PR [#221](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/221) by [@djlambert](https://github.com/djlambert).
 
-## 0.20.1
+## 0.20.1 (2019-05-11)
 
 * Add typing information to package including file `py.typed`. PR [#209](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/209) by [@meadsteve](https://github.com/meadsteve).
 
 * Add FastAPI bot for Gitter. To automatically announce new releases. PR [#189](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/189).
 
-## 0.20.0
+## 0.20.0 (2019-04-27)
 
 * Upgrade OAuth2:
     * Upgrade Password flow using Bearer tokens to use the correct HTTP status code 401 `UNAUTHORIZED`, with `WWW-Authenticate` headers.
@@ -6456,7 +6456,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix typos in docs. PR [#176](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/176) by [@chdsbd](https://github.com/chdsbd).
 
-## 0.19.0
+## 0.19.0 (2019-04-26)
 
 * Rename *path operation decorator* parameter `content_type` to `response_class`. PR [#183](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/183).
 
@@ -6466,7 +6466,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * Update how to use a [Custom Response Class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
     * PR [#184](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/184).
 
-## 0.18.0
+## 0.18.0 (2019-04-22)
 
 * Add docs for [HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/). PR [#177](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/177).
 
@@ -6476,7 +6476,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Add docs for [Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/). PR [#173](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/173).
 
-## 0.17.0
+## 0.17.0 (2019-04-20)
 
 * Make Flit publish from CI. PR [#170](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/170).
 
@@ -6484,7 +6484,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * By default, encode by alias. This allows using Pydantic `alias` parameters working by default. PR [#168](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/168).
 
-## 0.16.0
+## 0.16.0 (2019-04-16)
 
 * Upgrade *path operation* `docstring` parsing to support proper Markdown descriptions. New documentation at [Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#description-from-docstring). PR [#163](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/163).
 
@@ -6496,13 +6496,13 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix [Query Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params/) URL examples in docs. PR [#157](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/157) by [@hayata-yamamoto](https://github.com/hayata-yamamoto).
 
-## 0.15.0
+## 0.15.0 (2019-04-14)
 
 * Add support for multiple file uploads (as a single form field). New docs at: [Multiple file uploads](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/#multiple-file-uploads). PR [#158](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/158).
 
 * Add docs for: [Additional Status Codes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-status-codes/). PR [#156](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/156).
 
-## 0.14.0
+## 0.14.0 (2019-04-12)
 
 * Improve automatically generated names of *path operations* in OpenAPI (in API docs). A function `read_items` instead of having a generated name "Read Items Get" will have "Read Items". PR [#155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/155).
 
@@ -6514,7 +6514,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Include Falcon and Hug in: [Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/alternatives/).
 
-## 0.13.0
+## 0.13.0 (2019-04-09)
 
 * Improve/upgrade OAuth2 scopes support with `SecurityScopes`:
     * `SecurityScopes` can be declared as a parameter like `Request`, to get the scopes of all super-dependencies/dependants.
@@ -6524,7 +6524,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * New docs about: [OAuth2 scopes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes/).
     * PR [#141](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/141).
 
-## 0.12.1
+## 0.12.1 (2019-04-05)
 
 * Fix bug: handling additional `responses` in `APIRouter.include_router()`. PR [#140](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/140).
 
@@ -6532,7 +6532,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix typos in section about nested models and OAuth2 with JWT. PR [#127](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/127) by [@mmcloud](https://github.com/mmcloud).
 
-## 0.12.0
+## 0.12.0 (2019-04-05)
 
 * Add additional `responses` parameter to *path operation decorators* to extend responses in OpenAPI (and API docs).
     * It also allows extending existing responses generated from `response_model`, declare other media types (like images), etc.
@@ -6541,7 +6541,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * PR [#97](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/97) originally initiated by [@barsi](https://github.com/barsi).
 * Update `scripts/test-cov-html.sh` to allow passing extra parameters like `-vv`, for development.
 
-## 0.11.0
+## 0.11.0 (2019-04-03)
 
 * Add `auto_error` parameter to security utility functions. Allowing them to be optional. Also allowing to have multiple alternative security schemes that are then checked in a single dependency instead of each one verifying and returning the error to the client automatically when not satisfied. PR [#134](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/134).
 
@@ -6549,7 +6549,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix duplicate dependency in `pyproject.toml`. PR [#128](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/128) by [@zxalif](https://github.com/zxalif).
 
-## 0.10.3
+## 0.10.3 (2019-03-30)
 
 * Add Gitter chat, badge, links, etc. [https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi](https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi) . PR [#117](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/117).
 
@@ -6563,7 +6563,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix event docs (startup/shutdown) function name. PR [#105](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/105) by [@stratosgear](https://github.com/stratosgear).
 
-## 0.10.2
+## 0.10.2 (2019-03-29)
 
 * Fix OpenAPI (JSON Schema) for declarations of Python `Union` (JSON Schema `additionalProperties`). PR [#121](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/121).
 
@@ -6571,11 +6571,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Document response models using unions and lists, updated at: [Extra Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/extra-models/). PR [#108](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/108).
 
-## 0.10.1
+## 0.10.1 (2019-03-25)
 
 * Add docs and tests for [encode/databases](https://github.com/encode/databases). New docs at: [Async SQL (Relational) Databases](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/async-sql-databases/). PR [#107](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/107).
 
-## 0.10.0
+## 0.10.0 (2019-03-24)
 
 * Add support for Background Tasks in *path operation functions* and dependencies. New documentation about [Background Tasks is here](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/). PR [#103](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/103).
 
@@ -6583,11 +6583,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * New docs section about [Events: startup - shutdown](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). PR [#99](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/99).
 
-## 0.9.1
+## 0.9.1 (2019-03-22)
 
 * Document receiving [Multiple values with the same query parameter](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#query-parameter-list-multiple-values) and [Duplicate headers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-params/#duplicate-headers). PR [#95](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/95).
 
-## 0.9.0
+## 0.9.0 (2019-03-22)
 
 * Upgrade compatible Pydantic version to `0.21.0`. PR [#90](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/90).
 
@@ -6597,7 +6597,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Fix link in "Deployment" to "Bigger Applications".
 
-## 0.8.0
+## 0.8.0 (2019-03-16)
 
 * Make development scripts executable. PR [#76](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/76) by [@euri10](https://github.com/euri10).
 
@@ -6607,7 +6607,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Update `isort` imports and scripts to be compatible with newer versions. PR [#75](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/75).
 
-## 0.7.1
+## 0.7.1 (2019-03-04)
 
 * Update [technical details about `async def` handling](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#path-operation-functions) with respect to previous frameworks. PR [#64](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/64) by [@haizaar](https://github.com/haizaar).
 
@@ -6615,7 +6615,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Trigger Docker images build on Travis CI automatically. PR [#65](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/65).
 
-## 0.7.0
+## 0.7.0 (2019-03-03)
 
 * Add support for `UploadFile` in `File` parameter annotations.
     * This includes a file-like interface.
@@ -6623,7 +6623,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
     * And here's the updated documentation for using [`Form` parameters mixed with `File` parameters, supporting `bytes` and `UploadFile`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-forms-and-files/) at the same time.
     * PR [#63](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/63).
 
-## 0.6.4
+## 0.6.4 (2019-03-02)
 
 * Add [technical details about `async def` handling to docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#very-technical-details). PR [#61](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/61).
 
@@ -6637,11 +6637,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Add docs for using [WebSockets with **FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). PR [#62](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/62).
 
-## 0.6.3
+## 0.6.3 (2019-02-23)
 
 * Add Favicons to docs. PR [#53](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/53).
 
-## 0.6.2
+## 0.6.2 (2019-02-23)
 
 * Introduce new project generator based on FastAPI and PostgreSQL: [https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql). PR [#52](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/52).
 
@@ -6649,17 +6649,17 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Improve middleware naming in tutorial for SQL with SQLAlchemy [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/).
 
-## 0.6.1
+## 0.6.1 (2019-02-20)
 
 * Add docs for GraphQL: [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/graphql/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/graphql/). PR [#48](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/48).
 
-## 0.6.0
+## 0.6.0 (2019-02-19)
 
 * Update SQL with SQLAlchemy tutorial at [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/) using the new official `request.state`. PR [#45](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/45).
 
 * Upgrade Starlette to version `0.11.1` and add required compatibility changes. PR [#44](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/44).
 
-## 0.5.1
+## 0.5.1 (2019-02-18)
 
 * Add section about [helping and getting help with **FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/help-fastapi/).
 
@@ -6669,7 +6669,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Add <a href="" target="_blank">Development - Contributing section to the docs</a>. PR [#42](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/42).
 
-## 0.5.0
+## 0.5.0 (2019-02-16)
 
 * Add new `HTTPException` with support for custom headers. With new documentation for handling errors at: [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/). PR [#35](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/35).
 
@@ -6679,26 +6679,26 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Update example for the SQLAlchemy tutorial at [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/) using middleware and database session attached to request.
 
-## 0.4.0
+## 0.4.0 (2019-02-16)
 
 * Add `openapi_prefix`, support for reverse proxy and mounting sub-applications. See the docs at [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications-proxy/](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications-proxy/): [#26](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26) by [@kabirkhan](https://github.com/kabirkhan).
 
 * Update [docs/tutorial for SQLAlchemy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/) including note about _DB Browser for SQLite_.
 
-## 0.3.0
+## 0.3.0 (2019-02-12)
 
 * Fix/add SQLAlchemy support, including ORM, and update [docs for SQLAlchemy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/): [#30](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/30).
 
-## 0.2.1
+## 0.2.1 (2019-02-12)
 
 * Fix `jsonable_encoder` for Pydantic models with `Config` but without `json_encoders`: [#29](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/29).
 
-## 0.2.0
+## 0.2.0 (2019-02-08)
 
 * Fix typos in Security section: [#24](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/24) by [@kkinder](https://github.com/kkinder).
 
 * Add support for Pydantic custom JSON encoders: [#21](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/21) by [@euri10](https://github.com/euri10).
 
-## 0.1.19
+## 0.1.19 (2019-02-01)
 
 * Upgrade Starlette version to the current latest `0.10.1`: [#17](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/17) by [@euri10](https://github.com/euri10).

From 2bb280667d0b40f592c22bae0317c02cf004960d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 10:57:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 086/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index c3b3340dce..587a9b72de 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add dates to release notes. PR [#15001](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15001) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ### Internal
 
 * ⬆ Bump werkzeug from 3.1.5 to 3.1.6. PR [#14948](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14948) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From 8b0090c39bed382435dd7a13b60966729ddc5dfc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Motov Yurii <109919500+YuriiMotov@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 13:52:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 087/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Fix=20doctrings=20for=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?`max=5Fdigits`=20and=20`decimal=5Fplaces`=20(#14944)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Fix doctrings for `max_digits` and `decimal_places`
---
 fastapi/param_functions.py | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fastapi/param_functions.py b/fastapi/param_functions.py
index 4be504f435..d3edde2682 100644
--- a/fastapi/param_functions.py
+++ b/fastapi/param_functions.py
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ def Path(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def Path(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ def Query(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ def Query(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ def Header(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ def Header(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ def Cookie(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ def Cookie(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ def Body(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ def Body(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ def Form(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@ def Form(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ def File(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
+            Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,
@@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ def File(  # noqa: N802
         int | None,
         Doc(
             """
-            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
+            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
             """
         ),
     ] = _Unset,

From 365fad3c7bd023029123d8466fe9ec9988973f79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 12:53:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 088/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 587a9b72de..5241e70cde 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Fix doctrings for `max_digits` and `decimal_places`. PR [#14944](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14944) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 📝 Add dates to release notes. PR [#15001](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15001) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 
 ### Internal

From 9d475aae74a40f477984c033a7e086bbaf1e59d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 02:35:17 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 089/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=8C=20Pin=20Click=20for=20MkDo?=
 =?UTF-8?q?cs=20live=20reload=20(#15057)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 pyproject.toml |  2 ++
 uv.lock        | 10 +++++++---
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 3d699f68fb..da6bf9ead4 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ docs = [
     { include-group = "docs-tests" },
     "black >=25.1.0",
     "cairosvg >=2.8.2",
+    # for MkDocs live reload
+    "click==8.2.1",
     "griffe-typingdoc >=0.3.0",
     "griffe-warnings-deprecated >=1.1.0",
     "jieba >=0.42.1",
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index 01aa24e5ac..2414d88ed5 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -665,14 +665,14 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "click"
-version = "8.3.1"
+version = "8.2.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "colorama", marker = "sys_platform == 'win32'" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/fa/656b739db8587d7b5dfa22e22ed02566950fbfbcdc20311993483657a5c0/click-8.3.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:12ff4785d337a1bb490bb7e9c2b1ee5da3112e94a8622f26a6c77f5d2fc6842a", size = 295065, upload-time = "2025-11-15T20:45:42.706Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/6c/8ca2efa64cf75a977a0d7fac081354553ebe483345c734fb6b6515d96bbc/click-8.2.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:27c491cc05d968d271d5a1db13e3b5a184636d9d930f148c50b038f0d0646202", size = 286342, upload-time = "2025-05-20T23:19:49.832Z" }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/98/78/01c019cdb5d6498122777c1a43056ebb3ebfeef2076d9d026bfe15583b2b/click-8.3.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:981153a64e25f12d547d3426c367a4857371575ee7ad18df2a6183ab0545b2a6", size = 108274, upload-time = "2025-11-15T20:45:41.139Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/85/32/10bb5764d90a8eee674e9dc6f4db6a0ab47c8c4d0d83c27f7c39ac415a4d/click-8.2.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:61a3265b914e850b85317d0b3109c7f8cd35a670f963866005d6ef1d5175a12b", size = 102215, upload-time = "2025-05-20T23:19:47.796Z" },
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "anyio", extra = ["trio"] },
     { name = "black" },
     { name = "cairosvg" },
+    { name = "click" },
     { name = "coverage", extra = ["toml"] },
     { name = "dirty-equals" },
     { name = "flask" },
@@ -1168,6 +1169,7 @@ dev = [
 docs = [
     { name = "black" },
     { name = "cairosvg" },
+    { name = "click" },
     { name = "griffe-typingdoc" },
     { name = "griffe-warnings-deprecated" },
     { name = "httpx" },
@@ -1274,6 +1276,7 @@ dev = [
     { name = "anyio", extras = ["trio"], specifier = ">=3.2.1,<5.0.0" },
     { name = "black", specifier = ">=25.1.0" },
     { name = "cairosvg", specifier = ">=2.8.2" },
+    { name = "click", specifier = "==8.2.1" },
     { name = "coverage", extras = ["toml"], specifier = ">=7.13,<8.0" },
     { name = "dirty-equals", specifier = ">=0.9.0" },
     { name = "flask", specifier = ">=3.0.0,<4.0.0" },
@@ -1317,6 +1320,7 @@ dev = [
 docs = [
     { name = "black", specifier = ">=25.1.0" },
     { name = "cairosvg", specifier = ">=2.8.2" },
+    { name = "click", specifier = "==8.2.1" },
     { name = "griffe-typingdoc", specifier = ">=0.3.0" },
     { name = "griffe-warnings-deprecated", specifier = ">=1.1.0" },
     { name = "httpx", specifier = ">=0.23.0,<1.0.0" },

From e26eb871f85edb07320ad728d64aa85c45b9f7a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 10:35:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 090/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 5241e70cde..1d346f7b4c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 📌 Pin Click for MkDocs live reload. PR [#15057](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15057) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Bump werkzeug from 3.1.5 to 3.1.6. PR [#14948](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14948) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pydantic-ai from 1.62.0 to 1.63.0. PR [#15035](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15035) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pytest-codspeed from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0. PR [#15034](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From 196cafa07aef4e8d3907184bb646d0f7ab1c35f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Savannah Ostrowski <savannah@python.org>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 03:27:12 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 091/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20=20Add=20documentation?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20for=20the=20FastAPI=20VS=20Code=20extension=20(#15008)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
---
 docs/en/docs/editor-support.md | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md |  6 ++++++
 docs/en/mkdocs.yml             |  1 +
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/en/docs/editor-support.md

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md b/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51feb542d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Editor Support { #editor-support }
+
+The official <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Extension</a> enhances your FastAPI development workflow with *path operation* discovery, navigation, as well as FastAPI Cloud deployment, and live log streaming.
+
+For more details about the extension, refer to the README on the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub repository</a>.
+
+## Setup and Installation { #setup-and-installation }
+
+The **FastAPI Extension** is available for both <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a> and <a href="https://www.cursor.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Cursor</a>. It can be installed directly from the Extensions panel in each editor by searching for "FastAPI" and selecting the extension published by **FastAPI Labs**. The extension also works in browser-based editors such as <a href="https://vscode.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">vscode.dev</a> and <a href="https://github.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">github.dev</a>.
+
+### Application Discovery { #application-discovery }
+
+By default, the extension will automatically discover FastAPI applications in your workspace by scanning for files that instantiate `FastAPI()`. If auto-detection doesn't work for your project structure, you can specify an entrypoint via `[tool.fastapi]` in `pyproject.toml` or the `fastapi.entryPoint` VS Code setting using module notation (e.g. `myapp.main:app`).
+
+## Features { #features }
+
+- **Path Operation Explorer** - A sidebar tree view of all <dfn title="routes, endpoints">*path operations*</dfn> in your application. Click to jump to any route or router definition.
+- **Route Search** - Search by path, method, or name with <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>E</kbd> (on macOS: <kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>E</kbd>).
+- **CodeLens Navigation** - Clickable links above test client calls (e.g. `client.get('/items')`) that jump to the matching *path operation* for quick navigation between tests and implementation.
+- **Deploy to FastAPI Cloud** - One-click deployment of your app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
+- **Stream Application Logs** - Real-time log streaming from your FastAPI Cloud-deployed application with level filtering and text search.
+
+If you'd like to familiarize yourself with the extension's features, you can checkout the extension walkthrough by opening the Command Palette (<kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd> or on macOS: <kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd>) and selecting "Welcome: Open walkthrough..." and then choosing the "Get started with FastAPI" walkthrough.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
index 7212a0c4a9..acd1a2d017 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ If you want to install the standard dependencies but without the `fastapi-cloud-
 
 ///
 
+/// tip
+
+FastAPI has an <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">official extension for VS Code</a> (and Cursor), which provides a lot of features, including a path operation explorer, path operation search, CodeLens navigation in tests (jump to definition from tests), and FastAPI Cloud deployment and logs, all from your editor.
+
+///
+
 ## Advanced User Guide { #advanced-user-guide }
 
 There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.
diff --git a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
index 78f03bf443..0db3e7a95b 100644
--- a/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/en/mkdocs.yml
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ nav:
     - advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
     - advanced/strict-content-type.md
   - fastapi-cli.md
+  - editor-support.md
   - Deployment:
     - deployment/index.md
     - deployment/versions.md

From 4d6a5470bc8ae10258422ed7d33af6249e84c045 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 11:27:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 092/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 1d346f7b4c..7e7cd998ac 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝  Add documentation for the FastAPI VS Code extension. PR [#15008](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15008) by [@savannahostrowski](https://github.com/savannahostrowski).
 * 📝 Fix doctrings for `max_digits` and `decimal_places`. PR [#14944](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14944) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 📝 Add dates to release notes. PR [#15001](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15001) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 

From 8d6fdc80e83f0e79f0c11d15b5c4fef9f292e222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 03:54:05 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 093/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=84=20Update=20styles=20for=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?internal=20and=20external=20links=20in=20new=20tab=20(#15058)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/css/custom.css | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css b/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
index dc9c7d63b4..b88d694845 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
+++ b/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
@@ -32,24 +32,68 @@
   display: none;
 }
 
-a.external-link {
+/* External links: absolute URLs opening in new tab
+   Skip image links, .no-link-icon, and .announce-link */
+a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
   /* For right to left languages */
   direction: ltr;
   display: inline-block;
 }
 
-a.external-link::after {
-  /* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
-        to make the mark be on the same line as the link
-    */
-  content: "\00A0[↪]";
+a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
+  content: "";
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 0.75em;
+  height: 0.75em;
+  margin-left: 0.25em;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  opacity: 0.55;
+  background: currentColor;
+  -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M18 13v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6'/%3E%3Cpolyline points='15 3 21 3 21 9'/%3E%3Cline x1='10' y1='14' x2='21' y2='3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  -webkit-mask-size: contain;
+  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
+  mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M18 13v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6'/%3E%3Cpolyline points='15 3 21 3 21 9'/%3E%3Cline x1='10' y1='14' x2='21' y2='3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  mask-size: contain;
+  mask-repeat: no-repeat;
 }
 
-a.internal-link::after {
-  /* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
-        to make the mark be on the same line as the link
-    */
-  content: "\00A0↪";
+a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
+  opacity: 0.85;
+}
+
+/* Internal links opening in new tab: relative URLs with target=_blank
+   Skip image links, .no-link-icon, and .announce-link */
+a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
+  /* For right to left languages */
+  direction: ltr;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
+  content: "";
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 0.75em;
+  height: 0.75em;
+  margin-left: 0.25em;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  opacity: 0.55;
+  background: currentColor;
+  -webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Crect x='3' y='7' width='14' height='14' rx='2'/%3E%3Cpath d='M7 3h14v14'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  -webkit-mask-size: contain;
+  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
+  mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Crect x='3' y='7' width='14' height='14' rx='2'/%3E%3Cpath d='M7 3h14v14'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+  mask-size: contain;
+  mask-repeat: no-repeat;
+}
+
+a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
+  opacity: 0.85;
+}
+
+/* Disable link icons in footer and header nav */
+.md-footer a::after,
+.md-header a::after {
+  content: none !important;
 }
 
 .shadow {

From b27fe99c2f6aaf7d14a3e21a9fa272411271fa3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 11:54:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 094/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 7e7cd998ac..e867130822 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 💄 Update styles for internal and external links in new tab. PR [#15058](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15058) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝  Add documentation for the FastAPI VS Code extension. PR [#15008](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15008) by [@savannahostrowski](https://github.com/savannahostrowski).
 * 📝 Fix doctrings for `max_digits` and `decimal_places`. PR [#14944](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14944) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
 * 📝 Add dates to release notes. PR [#15001](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15001) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From 0c0be9429f756acc7d9c0dc66b4456b29900e5d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 09:46:10 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 095/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A8=20Update=20script=20to=20a?=
 =?UTF-8?q?utofix=20permalinks=20to=20account=20for=20headers=20with=20Mar?=
 =?UTF-8?q?kdown=20links=20(#15062)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 scripts/docs.py | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/docs.py b/scripts/docs.py
index 23d74aaf4a..39845144b9 100644
--- a/scripts/docs.py
+++ b/scripts/docs.py
@@ -66,6 +66,15 @@ code_block3_pattern = re.compile(r"^\s*```")
 code_block4_pattern = re.compile(r"^\s*````")
 
 
+# Pattern to match markdown links: [text](url) → text
+md_link_pattern = re.compile(r"\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)")
+
+
+def strip_markdown_links(text: str) -> str:
+    """Replace markdown links with just their visible text."""
+    return md_link_pattern.sub(r"\1", text)
+
+
 class VisibleTextExtractor(HTMLParser):
     """Extract visible text from a string with HTML tags."""
 
@@ -688,7 +697,11 @@ def add_permalinks_page(path: Path, update_existing: bool = False):
             if match:
                 hashes, title, _permalink = match.groups()
                 if (not _permalink) or update_existing:
-                    slug = slugify(visible_text_extractor.extract_visible_text(title))
+                    slug = slugify(
+                        visible_text_extractor.extract_visible_text(
+                            strip_markdown_links(title)
+                        )
+                    )
                     if slug in permalinks:
                         # If the slug is already used, append a number to make it unique
                         count = 1

From d23918588eeab1cf7fc08b3d99570aa6ab84ff72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 17:58:48 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 096/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index e867130822..ddd34a1ff2 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 🔨 Update script to autofix permalinks to account for headers with Markdown links. PR [#15062](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15062) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📌 Pin Click for MkDocs live reload. PR [#15057](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15057) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * ⬆ Bump werkzeug from 3.1.5 to 3.1.6. PR [#14948](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14948) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
 * ⬆ Bump pydantic-ai from 1.62.0 to 1.63.0. PR [#15035](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15035) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).

From f552fd3254d6f307e3db08805afbe733be20d3d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 09:59:48 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 097/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A8=20Add=20JS=20and=20CSS=20h?=
 =?UTF-8?q?andling=20for=20automatic=20`target=3D=5Fblank`=20for=20links?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20in=20docs=20(#15063)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 docs/en/docs/css/custom.css | 18 ++++++++++--------
 docs/en/docs/js/custom.js   | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css b/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
index b88d694845..e207197c75 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
+++ b/docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
@@ -32,15 +32,16 @@
   display: none;
 }
 
-/* External links: absolute URLs opening in new tab
+/* External links: detected by JS comparing origin to site origin
+   JS sets data-external-link on links pointing outside the site
    Skip image links, .no-link-icon, and .announce-link */
-a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
+a[data-external-link]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
   /* For right to left languages */
   direction: ltr;
   display: inline-block;
 }
 
-a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
+a[data-external-link]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
   content: "";
   display: inline-block;
   width: 0.75em;
@@ -57,19 +58,20 @@ a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce
   mask-repeat: no-repeat;
 }
 
-a[target="_blank"][href^="http"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
+a[data-external-link]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
   opacity: 0.85;
 }
 
-/* Internal links opening in new tab: relative URLs with target=_blank
+/* Internal links opening in new tab: same-origin links with target=_blank
+   JS sets data-internal-link on links pointing to the same site origin
    Skip image links, .no-link-icon, and .announce-link */
-a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
+a[data-internal-link][target="_blank"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link) {
   /* For right to left languages */
   direction: ltr;
   display: inline-block;
 }
 
-a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
+a[data-internal-link][target="_blank"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link)::after {
   content: "";
   display: inline-block;
   width: 0.75em;
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.an
   mask-repeat: no-repeat;
 }
 
-a[target="_blank"]:not([href^="http"]):not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
+a[data-internal-link][target="_blank"]:not(:has(img)):not(.no-link-icon):not(.announce-link):hover::after {
   opacity: 0.85;
 }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/js/custom.js b/docs/en/docs/js/custom.js
index be326d3029..311995d7cd 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/js/custom.js
+++ b/docs/en/docs/js/custom.js
@@ -174,10 +174,38 @@ function handleSponsorImages() {
         });
 }
 
+function openLinksInNewTab() {
+    const siteUrl = document.querySelector("link[rel='canonical']")?.href
+        || window.location.origin;
+    const siteOrigin = new URL(siteUrl).origin;
+    document.querySelectorAll(".md-content a[href]").forEach(a => {
+        if (a.getAttribute("target") === "_self") return;
+        const href = a.getAttribute("href");
+        if (!href) return;
+        try {
+            const url = new URL(href, window.location.href);
+            // Skip same-page anchor links (only the hash differs)
+            if (url.origin === window.location.origin
+                && url.pathname === window.location.pathname
+                && url.search === window.location.search) return;
+            if (!a.hasAttribute("target")) {
+                a.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
+                a.setAttribute("rel", "noopener");
+            }
+            if (url.origin !== siteOrigin) {
+                a.dataset.externalLink = "";
+            } else {
+                a.dataset.internalLink = "";
+            }
+        } catch (_) {}
+    });
+}
+
 async function main() {
     setupTermynal();
     showRandomAnnouncement('announce-left', 5000)
     handleSponsorImages();
+    openLinksInNewTab();
 }
 document$.subscribe(() => {
     main()

From b618ba2792aa5f3bc54a787f4eca931ae7e9227f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 18:08:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 098/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index ddd34a1ff2..2cb0865285 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 🔨 Add JS and CSS handling for automatic `target=_blank` for links in docs. PR [#15063](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15063) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 💄 Update styles for internal and external links in new tab. PR [#15058](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15058) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝  Add documentation for the FastAPI VS Code extension. PR [#15008](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15008) by [@savannahostrowski](https://github.com/savannahostrowski).
 * 📝 Fix doctrings for `max_digits` and `decimal_places`. PR [#14944](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14944) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).

From 5b485f08488bd669f82c53696f82669c821eebfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebasti=C3=A1n=20Ram=C3=ADrez?= <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 10:13:19 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 099/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20links=20in=20do?=
 =?UTF-8?q?cs=20to=20no=20longer=20use=20the=20classes=20external-link=20a?=
 =?UTF-8?q?nd=20internal-link=20(#15061)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 README.md                                     |  94 ++++++++--------
 docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md                     |  14 +--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md |   4 +-
 .../docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md  |   2 +-
 .../en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md          |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md       |  26 ++---
 docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md      |  20 ++--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md          |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md               |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md     |  16 +--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md                |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/json-base64-bytes.md    |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md           |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md    |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md     |   2 +-
 .../path-operation-advanced-configuration.md  |   6 +-
 .../advanced/response-change-status-code.md   |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md     |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md    |  12 +--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md     |   6 +-
 .../docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md       |   4 +-
 .../docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md             |  16 +--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md          |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md     |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md            |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md   |   2 +-
 .../docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md           |  16 +--
 docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md                 |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/alternatives.md                  |  56 +++++-----
 docs/en/docs/async.md                         |  24 ++---
 docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md                    |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/contributing.md                  |  26 ++---
 docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md              |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md           |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md             |  44 ++++----
 docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md       |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md              |  16 +--
 docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md              |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md           |  12 +--
 docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md     |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/deployment/versions.md           |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/editor-support.md                |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md         |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/external-links.md                |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md                   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md                |  64 +++++------
 docs/en/docs/features.md                      |  24 ++---
 docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md                  |  58 +++++-----
 docs/en/docs/history-design-future.md         |  12 +--
 .../authentication-error-status-code.md       |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/conditional-openapi.md    |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md  |  12 +--
 .../docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md   |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md      |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md                |  20 ++--
 docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md                |  30 +++---
 docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md                  |   2 +-
 ...migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2.md |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/how-to/testing-database.md       |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/index.md                         | 100 +++++++++---------
 docs/en/docs/management-tasks.md              |  20 ++--
 docs/en/docs/management.md                    |  12 +--
 docs/en/docs/project-generation.md            |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/python-types.md                  |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md                 |  18 ++--
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md     |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md  |  14 +--
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md   |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md         |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md                 |  12 +--
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md                 |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md            |   2 +-
 ...pendencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md |   4 +-
 .../dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md   |  18 ++--
 .../dependencies/global-dependencies.md       |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/encoder.md              |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md     |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md         |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md          |  24 ++---
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md      |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md                |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md             |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/middleware.md           |  10 +-
 .../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md  |   2 +-
 .../path-params-numeric-validations.md        |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md          |  16 +--
 .../tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md  |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md         |   2 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md        |  12 +--
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md  |   4 +-
 .../docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md  |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md        |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md       |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md |   6 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md |   8 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md  |  10 +-
 .../docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md   |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md   |  10 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md        |  18 ++--
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/static-files.md         |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md    |   4 +-
 docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md              |  20 ++--
 docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md          |  30 +++---
 110 files changed, 657 insertions(+), 657 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 16d149f8fe..9d7796ba30 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@
     <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster">
     <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
-<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
 </a>
 </p>
 
 ---
 
-**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+**Documentation**: [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com)
 
-**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>
+**Source Code**: [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi)
 
 ---
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
 * **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
-* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) (previously known as Swagger) and [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/).
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
@@ -72,37 +72,37 @@ The key features are:
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+[Other sponsors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors)
 
 ## Opinions
 
 "_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong>[Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855) podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong>[Hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -110,27 +110,27 @@ The key features are:
 
 "_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong>[Explosion AI](https://explosion.ai) founders - [spaCy](https://spacy.io) creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 ## FastAPI mini documentary
 
-There's a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI mini documentary</a> released at the end of 2025, you can watch it online:
+There's a [FastAPI mini documentary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE) released at the end of 2025, you can watch it online:
 
-<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE" target="_blank"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/fastapi-documentary.jpg" alt="FastAPI Mini Documentary"></a>
+<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/fastapi-documentary.jpg" alt="FastAPI Mini Documentary"></a>
 
 ## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
 
-<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
-If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out [**Typer**](https://typer.tiangolo.com/).
 
 **Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
 
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
-* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+* [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) for the web parts.
+* [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for the data parts.
 
 ## Installation
 
-Create and activate a <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">virtual environment</a> and then install FastAPI:
+Create and activate a [virtual environment](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/) and then install FastAPI:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
 
 **Note**:
 
-If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about [`async` and `await` in the docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -240,17 +240,17 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 <details markdown="1">
 <summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
 
-The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
+The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev).
 
 By default, `fastapi dev` will start with auto-reload enabled for local development.
 
-You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">FastAPI CLI docs</a>.
+You can read more about it in the [FastAPI CLI docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/).
 
 </details>
 
 ### Check it
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+Open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery).
 
 You will see the JSON response as:
 
@@ -267,17 +267,17 @@ You already created an API that:
 
 ### Interactive API docs
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
-You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui)):
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
 ### Alternative API docs
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+And now, go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc).
 
-You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by [ReDoc](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc)):
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
 
 ### Interactive API docs upgrade
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 * The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_bl
 
 ### Alternative API docs upgrade
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+And now, go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc).
 
 * The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 * A very powerful and easy to use **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
 * Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
 * More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
-* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
+* **GraphQL** integration with [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks) and other libraries.
 * Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
     * **WebSockets**
     * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 
 ### Deploy your app (optional)
 
-You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com), go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
 
 If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
 
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
 
 #### About FastAPI Cloud
 
-**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
 
 It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
@@ -507,9 +507,9 @@ Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
 
 ## Performance
 
-Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as [one of the fastest Python frameworks available](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7), only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
 
-To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+To understand more about it, see the section [Benchmarks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/).
 
 ## Dependencies
 
@@ -521,19 +521,19 @@ When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with th
 
 Used by Pydantic:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+* [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator) - for email validation.
 
 Used by Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
+* [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org) - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* [`jinja2`](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com) - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart) - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
 
 Used by FastAPI:
 
-* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
+* [`uvicorn`](https://www.uvicorn.dev) - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
 * `fastapi-cli[standard]` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
-    * This includes `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy your FastAPI application to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
+    * This includes `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy your FastAPI application to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com).
 
 ### Without `standard` Dependencies
 
@@ -549,13 +549,13 @@ There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.
 
 Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
+* [`pydantic-settings`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/) - for settings management.
+* [`pydantic-extra-types`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/) - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
 
 Additional optional FastAPI dependencies:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+* [`orjson`](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* [`ujson`](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
 
 ## License
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md b/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
index cdca5857e6..cc9cb48fba 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Use as follows:
 * Check if things are okay in the translation.
 * If necessary, improve your language specific prompt, the general prompt, or the English document.
 * Then manually fix the remaining issues in the translation, so that it is a good translation.
-* Retranslate, having the good translation in place. The ideal result would be that the LLM makes no changes anymore to the translation. That means that the general prompt and your language specific prompt are as good as they can be (It will sometimes make a few seemingly random changes, the reason is that <a href="https://doublespeak.chat/#/handbook#deterministic-output" class="external-link" target="_blank">LLMs are not deterministic algorithms</a>).
+* Retranslate, having the good translation in place. The ideal result would be that the LLM makes no changes anymore to the translation. That means that the general prompt and your language specific prompt are as good as they can be (It will sometimes make a few seemingly random changes, the reason is that [LLMs are not deterministic algorithms](https://doublespeak.chat/#/handbook#deterministic-output)).
 
 The tests:
 
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ See sections `### Special blocks` and `### Tab blocks` in the general prompt in
 The link text should get translated, the link address should remain unchanged:
 
 * [Link to heading above](#code-snippets)
-* [Internal link](index.md#installation){.internal-link target=_blank}
-* <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">External link</a>
-* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/styles.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">Link to a style</a>
-* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/logic.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">Link to a script</a>
-* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/foo.jpg" class="external-link" target="_blank">Link to an image</a>
+* [Internal link](index.md#installation)
+* [External link](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/)
+* [Link to a style](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/styles.css)
+* [Link to a script](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/logic.js)
+* [Link to an image](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/foo.jpg)
 
 The link text should get translated, the link address should point to the translation:
 
-* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI link</a>
+* [FastAPI link](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/)
 
 ////
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md
index 6306bd1f9a..577c06daa5 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md
@@ -243,5 +243,5 @@ For example:
 
 To see what exactly you can include in the responses, you can check these sections in the OpenAPI specification:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#responses-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Responses Object</a>, it includes the `Response Object`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#response-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Response Object</a>, you can include anything from this directly in each response inside your `responses` parameter. Including `description`, `headers`, `content` (inside of this is that you declare different media types and JSON Schemas), and `links`.
+* [OpenAPI Responses Object](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#responses-object), it includes the `Response Object`.
+* [OpenAPI Response Object](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#response-object), you can include anything from this directly in each response inside your `responses` parameter. Including `description`, `headers`, `content` (inside of this is that you declare different media types and JSON Schemas), and `links`.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
index 23bcd13c32..3b6da23557 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
 
 If you return additional status codes and responses directly, they won't be included in the OpenAPI schema (the API docs), because FastAPI doesn't have a way to know beforehand what you are going to return.
 
-But you can document that in your code, using: [Additional Responses](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+But you can document that in your code, using: [Additional Responses](additional-responses.md).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
index 3a23a6d1ad..6c940f5a9b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ If you have this specific use case using SQLModel (or SQLAlchemy), you could exp
 
 That way the session would release the database connection, so other requests could use it.
 
-If you have a different use case that needs to exit early from a dependency with `yield`, please create a <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussion Question</a> with your specific use case and why you would benefit from having early closing for dependencies with `yield`.
+If you have a different use case that needs to exit early from a dependency with `yield`, please create a [GitHub Discussion Question](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions) with your specific use case and why you would benefit from having early closing for dependencies with `yield`.
 
 If there are compelling use cases for early closing in dependencies with `yield`, I would consider adding a new way to opt in to early closing.
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ This was changed in version 0.110.0 to fix unhandled memory consumption from for
 
 ### Background Tasks and Dependencies with `yield`, Technical Details { #background-tasks-and-dependencies-with-yield-technical-details }
 
-Before FastAPI 0.106.0, raising exceptions after `yield` was not possible, the exit code in dependencies with `yield` was executed *after* the response was sent, so [Exception Handlers](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} would have already run.
+Before FastAPI 0.106.0, raising exceptions after `yield` was not possible, the exit code in dependencies with `yield` was executed *after* the response was sent, so [Exception Handlers](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers) would have already run.
 
 This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md
index cefb1d1841..c7ec5e9e29 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `asy
 
 The `TestClient` does some magic inside to call the asynchronous FastAPI application in your normal `def` test functions, using standard pytest. But that magic doesn't work anymore when we're using it inside asynchronous functions. By running our tests asynchronously, we can no longer use the `TestClient` inside our test functions.
 
-The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.
+The `TestClient` is based on [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.
 
 ## Example { #example }
 
-For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md) and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md):
 
 ```
 .
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Note that we're using async/await with the new `AsyncClient` - the request is as
 
 /// warning
 
-If your application relies on lifespan events, the `AsyncClient` won't trigger these events. To ensure they are triggered, use `LifespanManager` from <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage" class="external-link" target="_blank">florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan</a>.
+If your application relies on lifespan events, the `AsyncClient` won't trigger these events. To ensure they are triggered, use `LifespanManager` from [florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan](https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage).
 
 ///
 
@@ -94,6 +94,6 @@ As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`)
 
 /// tip
 
-If you encounter a `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` when integrating asynchronous function calls in your tests (e.g. when using <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB's MotorClient</a>), remember to instantiate objects that need an event loop only within async functions, e.g. an `@app.on_event("startup")` callback.
+If you encounter a `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` when integrating asynchronous function calls in your tests (e.g. when using [MongoDB's MotorClient](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop)), remember to instantiate objects that need an event loop only within async functions, e.g. an `@app.on_event("startup")` callback.
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md
index 770e9cd3ca..c413fccdfe 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ But for security, as the server doesn't know it is behind a trusted proxy, it wo
 
 The proxy headers are:
 
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>
+* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
+* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
+* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)
 
 ///
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ https://mysuperapp.com/items/
 
 /// tip
 
-If you want to learn more about HTTPS, check the guide [About HTTPS](../deployment/https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you want to learn more about HTTPS, check the guide [About HTTPS](../deployment/https.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Passing the `root_path` to `FastAPI` would be the equivalent of passing the `--r
 
 Keep in mind that the server (Uvicorn) won't use that `root_path` for anything else than passing it to the app.
 
-But if you go with your browser to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> you will see the normal response:
+But if you go with your browser to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/app](http://127.0.0.1:8000/app) you will see the normal response:
 
 ```JSON
 {
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ In a case like that (without a stripped path prefix), the proxy would listen on
 
 ## Testing locally with Traefik { #testing-locally-with-traefik }
 
-You can easily run the experiment locally with a stripped path prefix using <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>.
+You can easily run the experiment locally with a stripped path prefix using [Traefik](https://docs.traefik.io/).
 
-<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases" class="external-link" target="_blank">Download Traefik</a>, it's a single binary, you can extract the compressed file and run it directly from the terminal.
+[Download Traefik](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases), it's a single binary, you can extract the compressed file and run it directly from the terminal.
 
 Then create a file `traefik.toml` with:
 
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ $ fastapi run main.py --forwarded-allow-ips="*" --root-path /api/v1
 
 ### Check the responses { #check-the-responses }
 
-Now, if you go to the URL with the port for Uvicorn: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a>, you will see the normal response:
+Now, if you go to the URL with the port for Uvicorn: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/app](http://127.0.0.1:8000/app), you will see the normal response:
 
 ```JSON
 {
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ Notice that even though you are accessing it at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/app` it s
 
 ///
 
-And now open the URL with the port for Traefik, including the path prefix: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/app</a>.
+And now open the URL with the port for Traefik, including the path prefix: [http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/app](http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/app).
 
 We get the same response:
 
@@ -370,13 +370,13 @@ But here's the fun part. ✨
 
 The "official" way to access the app would be through the proxy with the path prefix that we defined. So, as we would expect, if you try the docs UI served by Uvicorn directly, without the path prefix in the URL, it won't work, because it expects to be accessed through the proxy.
 
-You can check it at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>:
+You can check it at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs):
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/behind-a-proxy/image01.png">
 
 But if we access the docs UI at the "official" URL using the proxy with port `9999`, at `/api/v1/docs`, it works correctly! 🎉
 
-You can check it at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs</a>:
+You can check it at [http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs](http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs):
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/behind-a-proxy/image02.png">
 
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ Notice the auto-generated server with a `url` value of `/api/v1`, taken from the
 
 ///
 
-In the docs UI at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs</a> it would look like:
+In the docs UI at [http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs](http://127.0.0.1:9999/api/v1/docs) it would look like:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/behind-a-proxy/image03.png">
 
@@ -461,6 +461,6 @@ and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.
 
 ## Mounting a sub-application { #mounting-a-sub-application }
 
-If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.
+If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md)) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.
 
 FastAPI will internally use the `root_path` smartly, so it will just work. ✨
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
index e0fafa5dfe..0dcb575176 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 By default, **FastAPI** will return JSON responses.
 
-You can override it by returning a `Response` directly as seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can override it by returning a `Response` directly as seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md).
 
 But if you return a `Response` directly (or any subclass, like `JSONResponse`), the data won't be automatically converted (even if you declare a `response_model`), and the documentation won't be automatically generated (for example, including the specific "media type", in the HTTP header `Content-Type` as part of the generated OpenAPI).
 
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ If you use a response class with no media type, FastAPI will expect your respons
 
 By default FastAPI returns JSON responses.
 
-If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
+If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
-If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
+If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md) and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
 
 If you declare a `response_class` with a JSON media type (`application/json`), like is the case with the `JSONResponse`, the data you return will be automatically converted (and filtered) with any Pydantic `response_model` that you declared in the *path operation decorator*. But the data won't be serialized to JSON bytes with Pydantic, instead it will be converted with the `jsonable_encoder` and then passed to the `JSONResponse` class, which will serialize it to bytes using the standard JSON library in Python.
 
 ### JSON Performance { #json-performance }
 
-In short, if you want the maximum performance, use a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and don't declare a `response_class` in the *path operation decorator*.
+In short, if you want the maximum performance, use a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) and don't declare a `response_class` in the *path operation decorator*.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py ln[15:17] hl[16] *}
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ And it will be documented as such in OpenAPI.
 
 ### Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }
 
-As seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can also override the response directly in your *path operation*, by returning it.
+As seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md), you can also override the response directly in your *path operation*, by returning it.
 
 The same example from above, returning an `HTMLResponse`, could look like:
 
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ This would be even more important with large or infinite streams.
 
 /// tip
 
-Instead of returning a `StreamingResponse` directly, you should probably follow the style in [Stream Data](./stream-data.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, it's much more convenient and handles cancellation behind the scenes for you.
+Instead of returning a `StreamingResponse` directly, you should probably follow the style in [Stream Data](./stream-data.md), it's much more convenient and handles cancellation behind the scenes for you.
 
-If you are streaming JSON Lines, follow the [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank} tutorial.
+If you are streaming JSON Lines, follow the [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md) tutorial.
 
 ///
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* f
 
 You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
 
-For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a> with some settings.
+For example, let's say that you want to use [`orjson`](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) with some settings.
 
 Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this tha
 
 ### `orjson` or Response Model { #orjson-or-response-model }
 
-If what you are looking for is performance, you are probably better off using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} than an `orjson` response.
+If what you are looking for is performance, you are probably better off using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) than an `orjson` response.
 
 With a response model, FastAPI will use Pydantic to serialize the data to JSON, without using intermediate steps, like converting it with `jsonable_encoder`, which would happen in any other case.
 
@@ -270,4 +270,4 @@ You can still override `response_class` in *path operations* as before.
 
 ## Additional documentation { #additional-documentation }
 
-You can also declare the media type and many other details in OpenAPI using `responses`: [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can also declare the media type and many other details in OpenAPI using `responses`: [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md
index be85303bfb..52fe4ae7c8 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.
 
-But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:
+But FastAPI also supports using [`dataclasses`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html) the same way:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}
 
-This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
+This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has [internal support for `dataclasses`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel).
 
 So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.data
 
     As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.
 
-    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry).
 
 9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Check the in-code annotation tips above to see more specific details.
 
 You can also combine `dataclasses` with other Pydantic models, inherit from them, include them in your own models, etc.
 
-To learn more, check the <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic docs about dataclasses</a>.
+To learn more, check the [Pydantic docs about dataclasses](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/).
 
 ## Version { #version }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md
index 302e963251..820f06d55b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained
 
 Just a technical detail for the curious nerds. 🤓
 
-Underneath, in the ASGI technical specification, this is part of the <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Lifespan Protocol</a>, and it defines events called `startup` and `shutdown`.
+Underneath, in the ASGI technical specification, this is part of the [Lifespan Protocol](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html), and it defines events called `startup` and `shutdown`.
 
 /// info
 
-You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.
+You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in [Starlette's  Lifespan' docs](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/).
 
 Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your code.
 
@@ -162,4 +162,4 @@ Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your c
 
 ## Sub Applications { #sub-applications }
 
-🚨 Keep in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+🚨 Keep in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md
index 1e6173c9ae..9e0abaacc3 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ In this guide, you'll learn how to generate a **TypeScript SDK** for your FastAP
 
 ## Open Source SDK Generators { #open-source-sdk-generators }
 
-A versatile option is the <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>, which supports **many programming languages** and can generate SDKs from your OpenAPI specification.
+A versatile option is the [OpenAPI Generator](https://openapi-generator.tech/), which supports **many programming languages** and can generate SDKs from your OpenAPI specification.
 
-For **TypeScript clients**, <a href="https://heyapi.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hey API</a> is a purpose-built solution, providing an optimized experience for the TypeScript ecosystem.
+For **TypeScript clients**, [Hey API](https://heyapi.dev/) is a purpose-built solution, providing an optimized experience for the TypeScript ecosystem.
 
-You can discover more SDK generators on <a href="https://openapi.tools/#sdk" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI.Tools</a>.
+You can discover more SDK generators on [OpenAPI.Tools](https://openapi.tools/#sdk).
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ FastAPI automatically generates **OpenAPI 3.1** specifications, so any tool you
 
 This section highlights **venture-backed** and **company-supported** solutions from companies that sponsor FastAPI. These products provide **additional features** and **integrations** on top of high-quality generated SDKs.
 
-By ✨ [**sponsoring FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, these companies help ensure the framework and its **ecosystem** remain healthy and **sustainable**.
+By ✨ [**sponsoring FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author) ✨, these companies help ensure the framework and its **ecosystem** remain healthy and **sustainable**.
 
 Their sponsorship also demonstrates a strong commitment to the FastAPI **community** (you), showing that they care not only about offering a **great service** but also about supporting a **robust and thriving framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
 
 For example, you might want to try:
 
-* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
-* <a href="https://www.stainless.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>
-* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>
+* [Speakeasy](https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship)
+* [Stainless](https://www.stainless.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral)
+* [liblab](https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi?utm_source=fastapi)
 
 Some of these solutions may also be open source or offer free tiers, so you can try them without a financial commitment. Other commercial SDK generators are available and can be found online. 🤓
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ npx @hey-api/openapi-ts -i http://localhost:8000/openapi.json -o src/client
 
 This will generate a TypeScript SDK in `./src/client`.
 
-You can learn how to <a href="https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/get-started" class="external-link" target="_blank">install `@hey-api/openapi-ts`</a> and read about the <a href="https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/output" class="external-link" target="_blank">generated output</a> on their website.
+You can learn how to [install `@hey-api/openapi-ts`](https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/get-started) and read about the [generated output](https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/output) on their website.
 
 ### Using the SDK { #using-the-sdk }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md
index 9355516fb4..c8056ab54f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Additional Features { #additional-features }
 
-The main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} should be enough to give you a tour through all the main features of **FastAPI**.
+The main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md) should be enough to give you a tour through all the main features of **FastAPI**.
 
 In the next sections you will see other options, configurations, and additional features.
 
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.
 
 ## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }
 
-You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md).
 
 And the next sections assume you already read it, and assume that you know those main ideas.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/json-base64-bytes.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
index c0dfec72b9..9f0602c54f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/json-base64-bytes.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ If your app needs to receive and send JSON data, but you need to include binary
 
 ## Base64 vs Files { #base64-vs-files }
 
-Consider first if you can use [Request Files](../tutorial/request-files.md){.internal-link target=_blank} for uploading binary data and [Custom Response - FileResponse](./custom-response.md#fileresponse--fileresponse-){.internal-link target=_blank} for sending binary data, instead of encoding it in JSON.
+Consider first if you can use [Request Files](../tutorial/request-files.md) for uploading binary data and [Custom Response - FileResponse](./custom-response.md#fileresponse--fileresponse-) for sending binary data, instead of encoding it in JSON.
 
 JSON can only contain UTF-8 encoded strings, so it can't contain raw bytes.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md
index b448f5c520..65f9438c95 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }
 
-In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.
+In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md) to your application.
 
-And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md).
 
 In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ There are many other ASGI middlewares.
 
 For example:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>
-* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>
+* [Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py)
+* [MessagePack](https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi)
 
-To see other available middlewares check <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's Middleware docs</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/awesome-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">ASGI Awesome List</a>.
+To see other available middlewares check [Starlette's Middleware docs](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/) and the [ASGI Awesome List](https://github.com/florimondmanca/awesome-asgi).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
index 5bd7c2cfd4..40cf479567 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you
 
 /// tip
 
-The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a> type.
+The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic [Url](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/) type.
 
 ///
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ This example doesn't implement the callback itself (that could be just a line of
 
 The actual callback is just an HTTP request.
 
-When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> or <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.
+When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org) or [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io/).
 
 ///
 
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
 There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:
 
 * It doesn't need to have any actual code, because your app will never call this code. It's only used to document the *external API*. So, the function could just have `pass`.
-* The *path* can contain an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> (see more below) where it can use variables with parameters and parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
+* The *path* can contain an [OpenAPI 3 expression](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression) (see more below) where it can use variables with parameters and parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
 
 ### The callback path expression { #the-callback-path-expression }
 
-The callback *path* can have an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> that can contain parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
+The callback *path* can have an [OpenAPI 3 expression](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression) that can contain parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
 
 In this case, it's the `str`:
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Notice that you are not passing the router itself (`invoices_callback_router`) t
 
 ### Check the docs { #check-the-docs }
 
-Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now you can start your app and go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You will see your docs including a "Callbacks" section for your *path operation* that shows how the *external API* should look like:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md
index d9b73ea4a2..3da42819a6 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ This is because it is expected that **your users** would define the actual **URL
 
 ### Check the docs { #check-the-docs }
 
-Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now you can start your app and go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You will see your docs have the normal *path operations* and now also some **webhooks**:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
index fdc77c8a25..800bf305dc 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ That defines the metadata about the main response of a *path operation*.
 
 You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.
 
-There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md).
 
 ## OpenAPI Extra { #openapi-extra }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ When you declare a *path operation* in your application, **FastAPI** automatical
 
 /// note | Technical details
 
-In the OpenAPI specification it is called the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Operation Object</a>.
+In the OpenAPI specification it is called the [Operation Object](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object).
 
 ///
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ This *path operation*-specific OpenAPI schema is normally generated automaticall
 
 This is a low level extension point.
 
-If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md
index 8aa601e7bd..8efd631981 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Response - Change Status Code { #response-change-status-code }
 
-You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md).
 
 But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md
index cfc615d7e4..a7ad90cad8 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set cookies (
 
 You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.
 
-To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md).
 
 Then set Cookies in it, and then return it:
 
@@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastA
 
 ///
 
-To see all the available parameters and options, check the <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/responses/#set-cookie" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentation in Starlette</a>.
+To see all the available parameters and options, check the [documentation in Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/responses/#set-cookie).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
index dd0e63c396..c9d18649fa 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.
 
-If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
+If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
-If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
+If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md) and put it in a `JSONResponse`.
 
 You could also create a `JSONResponse` directly and return it.
 
 /// tip
 
-You will normally have much better performance using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} than returning a `JSONResponse` directly, as that way it serializes the data using Pydantic, in Rust.
+You will normally have much better performance using a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) than returning a `JSONResponse` directly, as that way it serializes the data using Pydantic, in Rust.
 
 ///
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The example above shows all the parts you need, but it's not very useful yet, as
 
 Now, let's see how you could use that to return a custom response.
 
-Let's say that you want to return an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> response.
+Let's say that you want to return an [XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML) response.
 
 You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return
 
 ## How a Response Model Works { #how-a-response-model-works }
 
-When you declare a [Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in a path operation, **FastAPI** will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
+When you declare a [Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md) in a path operation, **FastAPI** will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}
 
@@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ Instead it takes the JSON bytes generated with Pydantic using the response model
 
 When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), or documented automatically.
 
-But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md).
 
 You can see in later sections how to use/declare these custom `Response`s while still having automatic data conversion, documentation, etc.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md
index ebc96d5dd0..d7738635dc 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (
 
 You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.
 
-Create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and pass the headers as an additional parameter:
+Create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md) and pass the headers as an additional parameter:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10:12] *}
 
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastA
 
 ## Custom Headers { #custom-headers }
 
-Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the `X-` prefix</a>.
+Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added [using the `X-` prefix](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).
 
-But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations (read more in [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>.
+But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations (read more in [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md)), using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in [Starlette's CORS docs](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
index c066cc63a4..01693e0a01 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Here's a more complete example.
 
 Use a dependency to check if the username and password are correct.
 
-For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password.
+For this, use the Python standard module [`secrets`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html) to check the username and password.
 
 `secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md
index 996d716b4c..4f6959a9a4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Additional Features { #additional-features }
 
-There are some extra features to handle security apart from the ones covered in the [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+There are some extra features to handle security apart from the ones covered in the [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md).
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.
 
 ## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }
 
-The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md).
 
 They are all based on the same concepts, but allow some extra functionalities.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
index 67c927cd08..459646bbd9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ For OAuth2 they are just strings.
 
 ## Global view { #global-view }
 
-First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:
+First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md). Now using OAuth2 scopes:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}
 
@@ -271,4 +271,4 @@ But in the end, they are implementing the same OAuth2 standard.
 
 ## `Security` in decorator `dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }
 
-The same way you can define a `list` of `Depends` in the decorator's `dependencies` parameter (as explained in [Dependencies in path operation decorators](../../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), you could also use `Security` with `scopes` there.
+The same way you can define a `list` of `Depends` in the decorator's `dependencies` parameter (as explained in [Dependencies in path operation decorators](../../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md)), you could also use `Security` with `scopes` there.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md
index 61a6ac8bc1..f0f3bb41d0 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are re
 
 /// tip
 
-To understand environment variables you can read [Environment Variables](../environment-variables.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To understand environment variables you can read [Environment Variables](../environment-variables.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a
 
 ## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }
 
-Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.
+Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with [Pydantic: Settings management](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/).
 
 ### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }
 
-First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:
+First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ And the `items_per_user` would keep its default value of `50`.
 
 ## Settings in another module { #settings-in-another-module }
 
-You could put those settings in another module file as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You could put those settings in another module file as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md).
 
 For example, you could have a file `config.py` with:
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ And then use it in a file `main.py`:
 
 /// tip
 
-You would also need a file `__init__.py` as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You would also need a file `__init__.py` as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.
 
 ///
 
-Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
+Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at [Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support).
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ And then update your `config.py` with:
 
 /// tip
 
-The `model_config` attribute is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Concepts: Configuration</a>.
+The `model_config` attribute is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at [Pydantic: Concepts: Configuration](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/config/).
 
 ///
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take a
 
 That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.
 
-`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the [Python docs for `@lru_cache`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache).
 
 ## Recap { #recap }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
index fe9212a24b..4af12fa316 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/stream-data.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Stream Data { #stream-data }
 
-If you want to stream data that can be structured as JSON, you should [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you want to stream data that can be structured as JSON, you should [Stream JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md).
 
 But if you want to **stream pure binary data** or strings, here's how you can do it.
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ To avoid blocking the event loop, you can simply declare the *path operation fun
 
 /// tip
 
-If you need to call blocking code from inside of an async function, or an async function from inside of a blocking function, you could use <a href="https://asyncer.tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Asyncer</a>, a sibling library to FastAPI.
+If you need to call blocking code from inside of an async function, or an async function from inside of a blocking function, you could use [Asyncer](https://asyncer.tiangolo.com), a sibling library to FastAPI.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md
index 0f7053669c..cc9f67ebd0 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 </div>
 
-And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+And open the docs at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You will see the automatic API docs for the main app, including only its own _path operations_:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">
 
-And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>.
+And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs).
 
 You will see the automatic API docs for the sub-application, including only its own _path operations_, all under the correct sub-path prefix `/subapi`:
 
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.
 
 And the sub-application could also have its own mounted sub-applications and everything would work correctly, because FastAPI handles all these `root_path`s automatically.
 
-You will learn more about the `root_path` and how to use it explicitly in the section about [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You will learn more about the `root_path` and how to use it explicitly in the section about [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md
index 71c8f73c03..6570865e27 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **F
 
 ## Install dependencies { #install-dependencies }
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `jinja2`:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and install `jinja2`:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -123,4 +123,4 @@ And because you are using `StaticFiles`, that CSS file would be served automatic
 
 ## More details { #more-details }
 
-For more details, including how to test templates, check <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/templates/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs on templates</a>.
+For more details, including how to test templates, check [Starlette's docs on templates](https://www.starlette.dev/templates/).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md
index 44509570e5..040f8e3b07 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebS
 
 /// note
 
-For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.
+For more details, check Starlette's documentation for [testing WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md
index 5dc944ab19..75d859f830 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object dir
 
 ## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }
 
-As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.
+As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's [`Request`](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/) object directly when you need to.
 
 It would also mean that if you get data from the `Request` object directly (for example, read the body) it won't be validated, converted or documented (with OpenAPI, for the automatic API user interface) by FastAPI.
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The same way, you can declare any other parameter as normally, and additionally,
 
 ## `Request` documentation { #request-documentation }
 
-You can read more details about the <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site</a>.
+You can read more details about the [`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
index b3bc9c045b..f93adfd961 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # WebSockets { #websockets }
 
-You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
+You can use [WebSockets](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API) with **FastAPI**.
 
 ## Install `websockets` { #install-websockets }
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `websockets` (a Python library that makes it easy to use the "WebSocket" protocol):
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and install `websockets` (a Python library that makes it easy to use the "WebSocket" protocol):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 </div>
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+Open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000).
 
 You will see a simple page like:
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
 
 As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.
 
-You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.
+You can use a closing code from the [valid codes defined in the specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1).
 
 ///
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 </div>
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+Open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000).
 
 There you can set:
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ The app above is a minimal and simple example to demonstrate how to handle and b
 
 But keep in mind that, as everything is handled in memory, in a single list, it will only work while the process is running, and will only work with a single process.
 
-If you need something easy to integrate with FastAPI but that is more robust, supported by Redis, PostgreSQL or others, check <a href="https://github.com/encode/broadcaster" class="external-link" target="_blank">encode/broadcaster</a>.
+If you need something easy to integrate with FastAPI but that is more robust, supported by Redis, PostgreSQL or others, check [encode/broadcaster](https://github.com/encode/broadcaster).
 
 ///
 
@@ -182,5 +182,5 @@ If you need something easy to integrate with FastAPI but that is more robust, su
 
 To learn more about the options, check Starlette's documentation for:
 
-* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank">The `WebSocket` class</a>.
-* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/endpoints/#websocketendpoint" class="external-link" target="_blank">Class-based WebSocket handling</a>.
+* [The `WebSocket` class](https://www.starlette.dev/websockets/).
+* [Class-based WebSocket handling](https://www.starlette.dev/endpoints/#websocketendpoint).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md b/docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md
index 4944dc5ace..44807b7238 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }
 
-You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md), [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md).
 
 For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.
 
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask applicatio
 
 And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.
 
-If you run it and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:
+If you run it and go to [http://localhost:8000/v1/](http://localhost:8000/v1/) you will see the response from Flask:
 
 ```txt
 Hello, World from Flask!
 ```
 
-And if you go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> you will see the response from FastAPI:
+And if you go to [http://localhost:8000/v2](http://localhost:8000/v2) you will see the response from FastAPI:
 
 ```JSON
 {
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md b/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md
index 73a6c1cb59..bfaa7aa132 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ But at some point, there was no other option than creating something that provid
 
 ## Previous tools { #previous-tools }
 
-### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a> { #django }
+### [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) { #django }
 
 It's the most popular Python framework and is widely trusted. It is used to build systems like Instagram.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ It's relatively tightly coupled with relational databases (like MySQL or Postgre
 
 It was created to generate the HTML in the backend, not to create APIs used by a modern frontend (like React, Vue.js and Angular) or by other systems (like <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr> devices) communicating with it.
 
-### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a> { #django-rest-framework }
+### [Django REST Framework](https://www.django-rest-framework.org/) { #django-rest-framework }
 
 Django REST framework was created to be a flexible toolkit for building Web APIs using Django underneath, to improve its API capabilities.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Have an automatic API documentation web user interface.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a> { #flask }
+### [Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com) { #flask }
 
 Flask is a "microframework", it doesn't include database integrations nor many of the things that come by default in Django.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Have a simple and easy to use routing system.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> { #requests }
+### [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io) { #requests }
 
 **FastAPI** is not actually an alternative to **Requests**. Their scope is very different.
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ See the similarities in `requests.get(...)` and `@app.get(...)`.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://swagger.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger</a> / <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> { #swagger-openapi }
+### [Swagger](https://swagger.io/) / [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/) { #swagger-openapi }
 
 The main feature I wanted from Django REST Framework was the automatic API documentation.
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ Adopt and use an open standard for API specifications, instead of a custom schem
 
 And integrate standards-based user interface tools:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>
-* <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>
+* [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui)
+* [ReDoc](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc)
 
 These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick sea
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
 
-### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a> { #marshmallow }
+### [Marshmallow](https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) { #marshmallow }
 
 One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<dfn title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</dfn>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatical
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a> { #webargs }
+### [Webargs](https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) { #webargs }
 
 Another big feature required by APIs is <dfn title="reading and converting to Python data">parsing</dfn> data from incoming requests.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Have automatic validation of incoming request data.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://apispec.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">APISpec</a> { #apispec }
+### [APISpec](https://apispec.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) { #apispec }
 
 Marshmallow and Webargs provide validation, parsing and serialization as plug-ins.
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Support the open standard for APIs, OpenAPI.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask-apispec</a> { #flask-apispec }
+### [Flask-apispec](https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) { #flask-apispec }
 
 It's a Flask plug-in, that ties together Webargs, Marshmallow and APISpec.
 
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ This combination of Flask, Flask-apispec with Marshmallow and Webargs was my fav
 
 Using it led to the creation of several Flask full-stack generators. These are the main stacks I (and several external teams) have been using up to now:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
-* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
-* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>
+* [https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack)
+* [https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase)
+* [https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb)
 
-And these same full-stack generators were the base of the [**FastAPI** Project Generators](project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+And these same full-stack generators were the base of the [**FastAPI** Project Generators](project-generation.md).
 
 /// info
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Generate the OpenAPI schema automatically, from the same code that defines seria
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://nestjs.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NestJS</a> (and <a href="https://angular.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Angular</a>) { #nestjs-and-angular }
+### [NestJS](https://nestjs.com/) (and [Angular](https://angular.io/)) { #nestjs-and-angular }
 
 This isn't even Python, NestJS is a JavaScript (TypeScript) NodeJS framework inspired by Angular.
 
@@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ Have a powerful dependency injection system. Find a way to minimize code repetit
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sanic</a> { #sanic }
+### [Sanic](https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) { #sanic }
 
 It was one of the first extremely fast Python frameworks based on `asyncio`. It was made to be very similar to Flask.
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
-It used <a href="https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uvloop`</a> instead of the default Python `asyncio` loop. That's what made it so fast.
+It used [`uvloop`](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) instead of the default Python `asyncio` loop. That's what made it so fast.
 
 It clearly inspired Uvicorn and Starlette, that are currently faster than Sanic in open benchmarks.
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ That's why **FastAPI** is based on Starlette, as it is the fastest framework ava
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://falconframework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Falcon</a> { #falcon }
+### [Falcon](https://falconframework.org/) { #falcon }
 
 Falcon is another high performance Python framework, it is designed to be minimal, and work as the foundation of other frameworks like Hug.
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Although in FastAPI it's optional, and is used mainly to set headers, cookies, a
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://moltenframework.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Molten</a> { #molten }
+### [Molten](https://moltenframework.com/) { #molten }
 
 I discovered Molten in the first stages of building **FastAPI**. And it has quite similar ideas:
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ This actually inspired updating parts of Pydantic, to support the same validatio
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hug</a> { #hug }
+### [Hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) { #hug }
 
 Hug was one of the first frameworks to implement the declaration of API parameter types using Python type hints. This was a great idea that inspired other tools to do the same.
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ As it is based on the previous standard for synchronous Python web frameworks (W
 
 /// info
 
-Hug was created by Timothy Crosley, the same creator of <a href="https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort" class="external-link" target="_blank">`isort`</a>, a great tool to automatically sort imports in Python files.
+Hug was created by Timothy Crosley, the same creator of [`isort`](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort), a great tool to automatically sort imports in Python files.
 
 ///
 
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Hug inspired **FastAPI** to declare a `response` parameter in functions to set h
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (<= 0.5) { #apistar-0-5 }
+### [APIStar](https://github.com/encode/apistar) (<= 0.5) { #apistar-0-5 }
 
 Right before deciding to build **FastAPI** I found **APIStar** server. It had almost everything I was looking for and had a great design.
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ I consider **FastAPI** a "spiritual successor" to APIStar, while improving and i
 
 ## Used by **FastAPI** { #used-by-fastapi }
 
-### <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> { #pydantic }
+### [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) { #pydantic }
 
 Pydantic is a library to define data validation, serialization and documentation (using JSON Schema) based on Python type hints.
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ Handle all the data validation, data serialization and automatic model documenta
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> { #starlette }
+### [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) { #starlette }
 
 Starlette is a lightweight <dfn title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</dfn> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ So, anything that you can do with Starlette, you can do it directly with **FastA
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> { #uvicorn }
+### [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev/) { #uvicorn }
 
 Uvicorn is a lightning-fast ASGI server, built on uvloop and httptools.
 
@@ -476,10 +476,10 @@ The main web server to run **FastAPI** applications.
 
 You can also use the `--workers` command line option to have an asynchronous multi-process server.
 
-Check more details in the [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} section.
+Check more details in the [Deployment](deployment/index.md) section.
 
 ///
 
 ## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }
 
-To understand, compare, and see the difference between Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI, check the section about [Benchmarks](benchmarks.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To understand, compare, and see the difference between Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI, check the section about [Benchmarks](benchmarks.md).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/async.md b/docs/en/docs/async.md
index eac473bde4..8d445ace1b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/async.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/async.md
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ You and your crush eat the burgers and have a nice time. ✨
 
 /// info
 
-Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
+Beautiful illustrations by [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot). 🎨
 
 ///
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 i
 
 /// info
 
-Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
+Beautiful illustrations by [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot). 🎨
 
 ///
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ This kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is n
 
 And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
 
-And as you can have parallelism and asynchronicity at the same time, you get higher performance than most of the tested NodeJS frameworks and on par with Go, which is a compiled language closer to C <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r17&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijmkf-1" class="external-link" target="_blank">(all thanks to Starlette)</a>.
+And as you can have parallelism and asynchronicity at the same time, you get higher performance than most of the tested NodeJS frameworks and on par with Go, which is a compiled language closer to C [(all thanks to Starlette)](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r17&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijmkf-1).
 
 ### Is concurrency better than parallelism? { #is-concurrency-better-than-parallelism }
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ But you can also exploit the benefits of parallelism and multiprocessing (having
 
 That, plus the simple fact that Python is the main language for **Data Science**, Machine Learning and especially Deep Learning, make FastAPI a very good match for Data Science / Machine Learning web APIs and applications (among many others).
 
-To see how to achieve this parallelism in production see the section about [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To see how to achieve this parallelism in production see the section about [Deployment](deployment/index.md).
 
 ## `async` and `await` { #async-and-await }
 
@@ -363,13 +363,13 @@ But if you want to use `async` / `await` without FastAPI, you can do it as well.
 
 ### Write your own async code { #write-your-own-async-code }
 
-Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.
+Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on [AnyIO](https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html) and [Trio](https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
 
-In particular, you can directly use <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a> for your advanced concurrency use cases that require more advanced patterns in your own code.
+In particular, you can directly use [AnyIO](https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) for your advanced concurrency use cases that require more advanced patterns in your own code.
 
-And even if you were not using FastAPI, you could also write your own async applications with <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a> to be highly compatible and get its benefits (e.g. *structured concurrency*).
+And even if you were not using FastAPI, you could also write your own async applications with [AnyIO](https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) to be highly compatible and get its benefits (e.g. *structured concurrency*).
 
-I created another library on top of AnyIO, as a thin layer on top, to improve a bit the type annotations and get better **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc. It also has a friendly introduction and tutorial to help you **understand** and write **your own async code**: <a href="https://asyncer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Asyncer</a>. It would be particularly useful if you need to **combine async code with regular** (blocking/synchronous) code.
+I created another library on top of AnyIO, as a thin layer on top, to improve a bit the type annotations and get better **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc. It also has a friendly introduction and tutorial to help you **understand** and write **your own async code**: [Asyncer](https://asyncer.tiangolo.com/). It would be particularly useful if you need to **combine async code with regular** (blocking/synchronous) code.
 
 ### Other forms of asynchronous code { #other-forms-of-asynchronous-code }
 
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ This same syntax (or almost identical) was also included recently in modern vers
 
 But before that, handling asynchronous code was quite more complex and difficult.
 
-In previous versions of Python, you could have used threads or <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>. But the code is way more complex to understand, debug, and think about.
+In previous versions of Python, you could have used threads or [Gevent](https://www.gevent.org/). But the code is way more complex to understand, debug, and think about.
 
 In previous versions of NodeJS / Browser JavaScript, you would have used "callbacks". Which leads to "callback hell".
 
@@ -419,15 +419,15 @@ When you declare a *path operation function* with normal `def` instead of `async
 
 If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to defining trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.
 
-Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.
+Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](index.md#performance) than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.
 
 ### Dependencies { #dependencies }
 
-The same applies for [dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/index.md). If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies { #sub-dependencies }
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md) requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions { #other-utility-functions }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md b/docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md
index 551f6316d3..5b37877b32 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Benchmarks { #benchmarks }
 
-Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as [one of the fastest Python frameworks available](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7), only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).
 
 But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/contributing.md b/docs/en/docs/contributing.md
index af7944e75c..07031a235a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/contributing.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/contributing.md
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Development - Contributing
 
-First, you might want to see the basic ways to [help FastAPI and get help](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+First, you might want to see the basic ways to [help FastAPI and get help](help-fastapi.md).
 
 ## Developing
 
-If you already cloned the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">fastapi repository</a> and you want to deep dive in the code, here are some guidelines to set up your environment.
+If you already cloned the [fastapi repository](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) and you want to deep dive in the code, here are some guidelines to set up your environment.
 
 ### Install requirements
 
-Create a virtual environment and install the required packages with <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:
+Create a virtual environment and install the required packages with [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ $ mkdocs serve --dev-addr 127.0.0.1:8008
 
 The instructions here show you how to use the script at `./scripts/docs.py` with the `python` program directly.
 
-But you can also use <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/typer-cli/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Typer CLI</a>, and you will get autocompletion in your terminal for the commands after installing completion.
+But you can also use [Typer CLI](https://typer.tiangolo.com/typer-cli/), and you will get autocompletion in your terminal for the commands after installing completion.
 
 If you install Typer CLI, you can install completion with:
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Completion will take effect once you restart the terminal.
 
 ### Docs Structure
 
-The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
+The documentation uses [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/).
 
 And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
 
@@ -183,31 +183,31 @@ Translation pull requests are made by LLMs guided with prompts designed by the F
 
 #### LLM Prompt per Language
 
-Each language has a directory: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/tree/master/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/tree/master/docs</a>, in it you can see a file `llm-prompt.md` with the prompt specific for that language.
+Each language has a directory: [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/tree/master/docs](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/tree/master/docs), in it you can see a file `llm-prompt.md` with the prompt specific for that language.
 
-For example, for Spanish, the prompt is at: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/es/llm-prompt.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">`docs/es/llm-prompt.md`</a>.
+For example, for Spanish, the prompt is at: [`docs/es/llm-prompt.md`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/es/llm-prompt.md).
 
 If you see mistakes in your language, you can make suggestions to the prompt in that file for your language, and request the specific pages you would like to re-generate after the changes.
 
 #### Reviewing Translation PRs
 
-You can also check the currently <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls" class="external-link" target="_blank">existing pull requests</a> for your language. You can filter the pull requests by the ones with the label for your language. For example, for Spanish, the label is <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-es+label%3Aawaiting-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">`lang-es`</a>.
+You can also check the currently [existing pull requests](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls) for your language. You can filter the pull requests by the ones with the label for your language. For example, for Spanish, the label is [`lang-es`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-es+label%3Aawaiting-review).
 
 When reviewing a pull request, it's better not to suggest changes in the same pull request, because it is LLM generated, and it won't be possible to make sure that small individual changes are replicated in other similar sections, or that they are preserved when translating the same content again.
 
-Instead of adding suggestions to the translation PR, make the suggestions to the LLM prompt file for that language, in a new PR. For example, for Spanish, the LLM prompt file is at: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/es/llm-prompt.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">`docs/es/llm-prompt.md`</a>.
+Instead of adding suggestions to the translation PR, make the suggestions to the LLM prompt file for that language, in a new PR. For example, for Spanish, the LLM prompt file is at: [`docs/es/llm-prompt.md`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/es/llm-prompt.md).
 
 /// tip
 
-Check the docs about <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-request-reviews" class="external-link" target="_blank">adding a pull request review</a> to approve it or request changes.
+Check the docs about [adding a pull request review](https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-request-reviews) to approve it or request changes.
 
 ///
 
 #### Subscribe to Notifications for Your Language
 
-Check if there's a <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/translations" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussion</a> to coordinate translations for your language. You can subscribe to it, and when there's a new pull request to review, an automatic comment will be added to the discussion.
+Check if there's a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/translations) to coordinate translations for your language. You can subscribe to it, and when there's a new pull request to review, an automatic comment will be added to the discussion.
 
-To check the 2-letter code for the language you want to translate, you can use the table <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes" class="external-link" target="_blank">List of ISO 639-1 codes</a>.
+To check the 2-letter code for the language you want to translate, you can use the table [List of ISO 639-1 codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes).
 
 #### Request a New Language
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ The same applies to comments and descriptions, please don't copy paste the conte
 
 ### Human Effort Denial of Service
 
-Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" class="external-link" target="_blank">Denial-of-service attack</a> on our human effort.
+Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a [Denial-of-service attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) on our human effort.
 
 It would be very little effort from the person submitting the PR (an LLM prompt) that generates a large amount of effort on our side (carefully reviewing code).
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md
index 4f5c23e4bc..64e948b079 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI wit
 
 ## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
 
-**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
 
 It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and f
 
 ## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
 
-Some other cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨ too. 🙇
+Some other cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author) ✨ too. 🙇
 
 You might also want to consider them to follow their guides and try their services:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Render</a>
-* <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Railway</a>
+* [Render](https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi)
+* [Railway](https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi)
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md
index 2174443f0f..138c433f9b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts al
 
 ## Security - HTTPS { #security-https }
 
-In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.
+In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md) we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.
 
 We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ When you run **multiple processes** of the same API program, they are commonly c
 
 ### Worker Processes and Ports { #worker-processes-and-ports }
 
-Remember from the docs [About HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that only one process can be listening on one combination of port and IP address in a server?
+Remember from the docs [About HTTPS](https.md) that only one process can be listening on one combination of port and IP address in a server?
 
 This is still true.
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Here are some possible combinations and strategies:
 
 Don't worry if some of these items about **containers**, Docker, or Kubernetes don't make a lot of sense yet.
 
-I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Here are some possible ideas:
 
 /// tip
 
-I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md
index 4806d779d3..ce7d0f1c7b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # FastAPI in Containers - Docker { #fastapi-in-containers-docker }
 
-When deploying FastAPI applications a common approach is to build a **Linux container image**. It's normally done using <a href="https://www.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Docker**</a>. You can then deploy that container image in one of a few possible ways.
+When deploying FastAPI applications a common approach is to build a **Linux container image**. It's normally done using [**Docker**](https://www.docker.com/). You can then deploy that container image in one of a few possible ways.
 
 Using Linux containers has several advantages including **security**, **replicability**, **simplicity**, and others.
 
@@ -60,16 +60,16 @@ And the **container** itself (in contrast to the **container image**) is the act
 
 Docker has been one of the main tools to create and manage **container images** and **containers**.
 
-And there's a public <a href="https://hub.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Docker Hub</a> with pre-made **official container images** for many tools, environments, databases, and applications.
+And there's a public [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) with pre-made **official container images** for many tools, environments, databases, and applications.
 
-For example, there's an official <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Image</a>.
+For example, there's an official [Python Image](https://hub.docker.com/_/python).
 
 And there are many other images for different things like databases, for example for:
 
-* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
-* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
-* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
-* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.
+* [PostgreSQL](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres)
+* [MySQL](https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql)
+* [MongoDB](https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo)
+* [Redis](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis), etc.
 
 By using a pre-made container image it's very easy to **combine** and use different tools. For example, to try out a new database. In most cases, you can use the **official images**, and just configure them with environment variables.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ It would depend mainly on the tool you use to **install** those requirements.
 
 The most common way to do it is to have a file `requirements.txt` with the package names and their versions, one per line.
 
-You would of course use the same ideas you read in [About FastAPI versions](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to set the ranges of versions.
+You would of course use the same ideas you read in [About FastAPI versions](versions.md) to set the ranges of versions.
 
 For example, your `requirements.txt` could look like:
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Make sure to **always** use the **exec form** of the `CMD` instruction, as expla
 
 #### Use `CMD` - Exec Form { #use-cmd-exec-form }
 
-The <a href="https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#cmd" class="external-link" target="_blank">`CMD`</a> Docker instruction can be written using two forms:
+The [`CMD`](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#cmd) Docker instruction can be written using two forms:
 
 ✅ **Exec** form:
 
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]
 CMD fastapi run app/main.py --port 80
 ```
 
-Make sure to always use the **exec** form to ensure that FastAPI can shutdown gracefully and [lifespan events](../advanced/events.md){.internal-link target=_blank} are triggered.
+Make sure to always use the **exec** form to ensure that FastAPI can shutdown gracefully and [lifespan events](../advanced/events.md) are triggered.
 
-You can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#shell-and-exec-form" class="external-link" target="_blank">Docker docs for shell and exec form</a>.
+You can read more about it in the [Docker docs for shell and exec form](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/#shell-and-exec-form).
 
-This can be quite noticeable when using `docker compose`. See this Docker Compose FAQ section for more technical details: <a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/faq/#why-do-my-services-take-10-seconds-to-recreate-or-stop" class="external-link" target="_blank">Why do my services take 10 seconds to recreate or stop?</a>.
+This can be quite noticeable when using `docker compose`. See this Docker Compose FAQ section for more technical details: [Why do my services take 10 seconds to recreate or stop?](https://docs.docker.com/compose/faq/#why-do-my-services-take-10-seconds-to-recreate-or-stop).
 
 #### Directory Structure { #directory-structure }
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ $ docker run -d --name mycontainer -p 80:80 myimage
 
 ## Check it { #check-it }
 
-You should be able to check it in your Docker container's URL, for example: <a href="http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery</a> or <a href="http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery</a> (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
+You should be able to check it in your Docker container's URL, for example: [http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery](http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery) or [http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery](http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery) (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
 
 You will see something like:
 
@@ -362,17 +362,17 @@ You will see something like:
 
 ## Interactive API docs { #interactive-api-docs }
 
-Now you can go to <a href="http://192.168.99.100/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/docs</a> or <a href="http://127.0.0.1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/docs</a> (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
+Now you can go to [http://192.168.99.100/docs](http://192.168.99.100/docs) or [http://127.0.0.1/docs](http://127.0.0.1/docs) (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
 
-You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui)):
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
 ## Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }
 
-And you can also go to <a href="http://192.168.99.100/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/redoc</a> or <a href="http://127.0.0.1/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/redoc</a> (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
+And you can also go to [http://192.168.99.100/redoc](http://192.168.99.100/redoc) or [http://127.0.0.1/redoc](http://127.0.0.1/redoc) (or equivalent, using your Docker host).
 
-You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by [ReDoc](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc)):
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ When you pass the file to `fastapi run` it will detect automatically that it is
 
 ## Deployment Concepts { #deployment-concepts }
 
-Let's talk again about some of the same [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in terms of containers.
+Let's talk again about some of the same [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md) in terms of containers.
 
 Containers are mainly a tool to simplify the process of **building and deploying** an application, but they don't enforce a particular approach to handle these **deployment concepts**, and there are several possible strategies.
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ Let's review these **deployment concepts** in terms of containers:
 
 If we focus just on the **container image** for a FastAPI application (and later the running **container**), HTTPS normally would be handled **externally** by another tool.
 
-It could be another container, for example with <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, handling **HTTPS** and **automatic** acquisition of **certificates**.
+It could be another container, for example with [Traefik](https://traefik.io/), handling **HTTPS** and **automatic** acquisition of **certificates**.
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ If you have **multiple containers**, probably each one running a **single proces
 
 /// info
 
-If you are using Kubernetes, this would probably be an <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Init Container</a>.
+If you are using Kubernetes, this would probably be an [Init Container](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/).
 
 ///
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ If you have a simple setup, with a **single container** that then starts multipl
 
 ### Base Docker Image { #base-docker-image }
 
-There used to be an official FastAPI Docker image: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker" class="external-link" target="_blank">tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi</a>. But it is now deprecated. ⛔️
+There used to be an official FastAPI Docker image: [tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker). But it is now deprecated. ⛔️
 
 You should probably **not** use this base Docker image (or any other similar one).
 
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ For example:
 
 ## Docker Image with `uv` { #docker-image-with-uv }
 
-If you are using <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a> to install and manage your project, you can follow their <a href="https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/integration/docker/" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv Docker guide</a>.
+If you are using [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) to install and manage your project, you can follow their [uv Docker guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/integration/docker/).
 
 ## Recap { #recap }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md
index b0889974fc..f342c3ee2c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
 
-You can deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> with **one command**, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+You can deploy your FastAPI app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com) with **one command**, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
 
 ## Login { #login }
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
 
 ## About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
 
-**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
 
 It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md
index 6ae1228b9a..a77678be92 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ If you are in a hurry or don't care, continue with the next sections for step by
 
 ///
 
-To **learn the basics of HTTPS**, from a consumer perspective, check <a href="https://howhttps.works/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.
+To **learn the basics of HTTPS**, from a consumer perspective, check [https://howhttps.works/](https://howhttps.works/).
 
 Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:
 
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind
 * **By default**, that would mean that you can only have **one HTTPS certificate per IP address**.
     * No matter how big your server is or how small each application you have on it might be.
     * There is a **solution** to this, however.
-* There's an **extension** to the **TLS** protocol (the one handling the encryption at the TCP level, before HTTP) called **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>**.
+* There's an **extension** to the **TLS** protocol (the one handling the encryption at the TCP level, before HTTP) called **[<abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication)**.
     * This SNI extension allows one single server (with a **single IP address**) to have **several HTTPS certificates** and serve **multiple HTTPS domains/applications**.
     * For this to work, a **single** component (program) running on the server, listening on the **public IP address**, must have **all the HTTPS certificates** in the server.
 * **After** obtaining a secure connection, the communication protocol is **still HTTP**.
     * The contents are **encrypted**, even though they are being sent with the **HTTP protocol**.
 
-It is a common practice to have **one program/HTTP server** running on the server (the machine, host, etc.) and **managing all the HTTPS parts**: receiving the **encrypted HTTPS requests**, sending the **decrypted HTTP requests** to the actual HTTP application running in the same server (the **FastAPI** application, in this case), take the **HTTP response** from the application, **encrypt it** using the appropriate **HTTPS certificate** and sending it back to the client using **HTTPS**. This server is often called a **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy" class="external-link" target="_blank">TLS Termination Proxy</a>**.
+It is a common practice to have **one program/HTTP server** running on the server (the machine, host, etc.) and **managing all the HTTPS parts**: receiving the **encrypted HTTPS requests**, sending the **decrypted HTTP requests** to the actual HTTP application running in the same server (the **FastAPI** application, in this case), take the **HTTP response** from the application, **encrypt it** using the appropriate **HTTPS certificate** and sending it back to the client using **HTTPS**. This server is often called a **[TLS Termination Proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy)**.
 
 Some of the options you could use as a TLS Termination Proxy are:
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third pa
 
 The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.
 
-But then **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** was created.
+But then **[Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/)** was created.
 
 It is a project from the Linux Foundation. It provides **HTTPS certificates for free**, in an automated way. These certificates use all the standard cryptographic security, and are short-lived (about 3 months), so the **security is actually better** because of their reduced lifespan.
 
@@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ This **proxy** would normally set some HTTP headers on the fly before transmitti
 
 The proxy headers are:
 
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
-* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>
+* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
+* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
+* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)
 
 ///
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ This would be useful for example to properly handle redirects.
 
 /// tip
 
-You can learn more about this in the documentation for [Behind a Proxy - Enable Proxy Forwarded Headers](../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md#enable-proxy-forwarded-headers){.internal-link target=_blank}
+You can learn more about this in the documentation for [Behind a Proxy - Enable Proxy Forwarded Headers](../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md#enable-proxy-forwarded-headers)
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md
index 8d7521e735..973d81151f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ There are several ways to do it depending on your specific use case and the tool
 
 You could **deploy a server** yourself using a combination of tools, you could use a **cloud service** that does part of the work for you, or other possible options.
 
-For example, we, the team behind FastAPI, built <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, to make deploying FastAPI apps to the cloud as streamlined as possible, with the same developer experience of working with FastAPI.
+For example, we, the team behind FastAPI, built [**FastAPI Cloud**](https://fastapicloud.com), to make deploying FastAPI apps to the cloud as streamlined as possible, with the same developer experience of working with FastAPI.
 
 I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md
index 311efb99fa..86932bcb13 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ The main thing you need to run a **FastAPI** application (or any other ASGI appl
 
 There are several alternatives, including:
 
-* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: a high performance ASGI server.
-* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.
-* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: the ASGI server built for Django Channels.
-* <a href="https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian" class="external-link" target="_blank">Granian</a>: A Rust HTTP server for Python applications.
-* <a href="https://unit.nginx.org/howto/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NGINX Unit</a>: NGINX Unit is a lightweight and versatile web application runtime.
+* [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev/): a high performance ASGI server.
+* [Hypercorn](https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/): an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.
+* [Daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne): the ASGI server built for Django Channels.
+* [Granian](https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian): A Rust HTTP server for Python applications.
+* [NGINX Unit](https://unit.nginx.org/howto/fastapi/): NGINX Unit is a lightweight and versatile web application runtime.
 
 ## Server Machine and Server Program { #server-machine-and-server-program }
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ When you install FastAPI, it comes with a production server, Uvicorn, and you ca
 
 But you can also install an ASGI server manually.
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then you can install the server application.
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then you can install the server application.
 
 For example, to install Uvicorn:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
index 0351e8b5e5..4f292224cf 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ Up to this point, with all the tutorials in the docs, you have probably been run
 
 When deploying applications you will probably want to have some **replication of processes** to take advantage of **multiple cores** and to be able to handle more requests.
 
-As you saw in the previous chapter about [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, there are multiple strategies you can use.
+As you saw in the previous chapter about [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md), there are multiple strategies you can use.
 
 Here I'll show you how to use **Uvicorn** with **worker processes** using the `fastapi` command or the `uvicorn` command directly.
 
 /// info
 
-If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md).
 
 In particular, when running on **Kubernetes** you will probably **not** want to use workers and instead run **a single Uvicorn process per container**, but I'll tell you about it later in that chapter.
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ From the list of deployment concepts from above, using workers would mainly help
 
 ## Containers and Docker { #containers-and-docker }
 
-In the next chapter about [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank} I'll explain some strategies you could use to handle the other **deployment concepts**.
+In the next chapter about [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md) I'll explain some strategies you could use to handle the other **deployment concepts**.
 
 I'll show you how to **build your own image from scratch** to run a single Uvicorn process. It is a simple process and is probably what you would want to do when using a distributed container management system like **Kubernetes**.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/deployment/versions.md b/docs/en/docs/deployment/versions.md
index 15b4491844..6c03fac39c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/versions.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/versions.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 New features are added frequently, bugs are fixed regularly, and the code is still continuously improving.
 
-That's why the current versions are still `0.x.x`, this reflects that each version could potentially have breaking changes. This follows the <a href="https://semver.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Semantic Versioning</a> conventions.
+That's why the current versions are still `0.x.x`, this reflects that each version could potentially have breaking changes. This follows the [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/) conventions.
 
 You can create production applications with **FastAPI** right now (and you have probably been doing it for some time), you just have to make sure that you use a version that works correctly with the rest of your code.
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like `uv`, Poetry, Pipen
 
 ## Available versions { #available-versions }
 
-You can see the available versions (e.g. to check what is the current latest) in the [Release Notes](../release-notes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can see the available versions (e.g. to check what is the current latest) in the [Release Notes](../release-notes.md).
 
 ## About versions { #about-versions }
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The "MINOR" is the number in the middle, for example, in `0.2.3`, the MINOR vers
 
 You should add tests for your app.
 
-With **FastAPI** it's very easy (thanks to Starlette), check the docs: [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}
+With **FastAPI** it's very easy (thanks to Starlette), check the docs: [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md)
 
 After you have tests, then you can upgrade the **FastAPI** version to a more recent one, and make sure that all your code is working correctly by running your tests.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md b/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md
index 51feb542d5..4f74cf1310 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/editor-support.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # Editor Support { #editor-support }
 
-The official <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Extension</a> enhances your FastAPI development workflow with *path operation* discovery, navigation, as well as FastAPI Cloud deployment, and live log streaming.
+The official [FastAPI Extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode) enhances your FastAPI development workflow with *path operation* discovery, navigation, as well as FastAPI Cloud deployment, and live log streaming.
 
-For more details about the extension, refer to the README on the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub repository</a>.
+For more details about the extension, refer to the README on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi-vscode).
 
 ## Setup and Installation { #setup-and-installation }
 
-The **FastAPI Extension** is available for both <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a> and <a href="https://www.cursor.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Cursor</a>. It can be installed directly from the Extensions panel in each editor by searching for "FastAPI" and selecting the extension published by **FastAPI Labs**. The extension also works in browser-based editors such as <a href="https://vscode.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">vscode.dev</a> and <a href="https://github.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">github.dev</a>.
+The **FastAPI Extension** is available for both [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) and [Cursor](https://www.cursor.com/). It can be installed directly from the Extensions panel in each editor by searching for "FastAPI" and selecting the extension published by **FastAPI Labs**. The extension also works in browser-based editors such as [vscode.dev](https://vscode.dev) and [github.dev](https://github.dev).
 
 ### Application Discovery { #application-discovery }
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ By default, the extension will automatically discover FastAPI applications in yo
 - **Path Operation Explorer** - A sidebar tree view of all <dfn title="routes, endpoints">*path operations*</dfn> in your application. Click to jump to any route or router definition.
 - **Route Search** - Search by path, method, or name with <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>E</kbd> (on macOS: <kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>E</kbd>).
 - **CodeLens Navigation** - Clickable links above test client calls (e.g. `client.get('/items')`) that jump to the matching *path operation* for quick navigation between tests and implementation.
-- **Deploy to FastAPI Cloud** - One-click deployment of your app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
+- **Deploy to FastAPI Cloud** - One-click deployment of your app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com/).
 - **Stream Application Logs** - Real-time log streaming from your FastAPI Cloud-deployed application with level filtering and text search.
 
 If you'd like to familiarize yourself with the extension's features, you can checkout the extension walkthrough by opening the Command Palette (<kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd> or on macOS: <kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>P</kbd>) and selecting "Welcome: Open walkthrough..." and then choosing the "Get started with FastAPI" walkthrough.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md b/docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md
index 1dbd93570e..010e27c37e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
 
 /// tip
 
-The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.
+The second argument to [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) is the default value to return.
 
 If not provided, it's `None` by default, here we provide `"World"` as the default value to use.
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Hello World from Python
 
 /// tip
 
-You can read more about it at <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>.
+You can read more about it at [The Twelve-Factor App: Config](https://12factor.net/config).
 
 ///
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ These environment variables can only handle **text strings**, as they are extern
 
 That means that **any value** read in Python from an environment variable **will be a `str`**, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.
 
-You will learn more about using environment variables for handling **application settings** in the [Advanced User Guide - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You will learn more about using environment variables for handling **application settings** in the [Advanced User Guide - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md).
 
 ## `PATH` Environment Variable { #path-environment-variable }
 
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ $ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
 
 ////
 
-This information will be useful when learning about [Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+This information will be useful when learning about [Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md).
 
 ## Conclusion { #conclusion }
 
 With this you should have a basic understanding of what **environment variables** are and how to use them in Python.
 
-You can also read more about them in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>.
+You can also read more about them in the [Wikipedia for Environment Variable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable).
 
 In many cases it's not very obvious how environment variables would be useful and applicable right away. But they keep showing up in many different scenarios when you are developing, so it's good to know about them.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/external-links.md b/docs/en/docs/external-links.md
index 481cf1d7f3..80485fd30f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/external-links.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/external-links.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ But now that FastAPI is the backend framework with the most GitHub stars across
 
 ## GitHub Repositories
 
-Most starred <a href="https://github.com/topics/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub repositories with the topic `fastapi`</a>:
+Most starred [GitHub repositories with the topic `fastapi`](https://github.com/topics/fastapi):
 
 {% for repo in topic_repos %}
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md
index 3e5f4e3503..e0b40b5000 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ FastAPI CLI takes the path to your Python program (e.g. `main.py`) and automatic
 
 For production you would use `fastapi run` instead. 🚀
 
-Internally, **FastAPI CLI** uses <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>, a high-performance, production-ready, ASGI server. 😎
+Internally, **FastAPI CLI** uses [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev), a high-performance, production-ready, ASGI server. 😎
 
 ## `fastapi dev` { #fastapi-dev }
 
@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ In most cases you would (and should) have a "termination proxy" handling HTTPS f
 
 /// tip
 
-You can learn more about it in the [deployment documentation](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can learn more about it in the [deployment documentation](deployment/index.md).
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
index 2c07af7647..28e0ce3d69 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ This is me:
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 {% for user in people.maintainers %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ contributors.tiangolo.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ contributors.tiangolo.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ contributors.tiangolo.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Answers: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ contributors.tiangolo.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ contributors.tiangolo.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ contributors.tiangolo.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ contributors.tiangolo.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Answers: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ contributors.tiangolo.count }}</div></div>
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
 
-I'm the creator of **FastAPI**. You can read more about that in [Help FastAPI - Get Help - Connect with the author](help-fastapi.md#connect-with-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+I'm the creator of **FastAPI**. You can read more about that in [Help FastAPI - Get Help - Connect with the author](help-fastapi.md#connect-with-the-author).
 
 ...But here I want to show you the community.
 
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ I'm the creator of **FastAPI**. You can read more about that in [Help FastAPI -
 
 These are the people that:
 
-* [Help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-* [Create Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-* Review Pull Requests, [especially important for translations](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-* Help [manage the repository](management-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank} (team members).
+* [Help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github).
+* [Create Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request).
+* Review Pull Requests, [especially important for translations](contributing.md#translations).
+* Help [manage the repository](management-tasks.md) (team members).
 
 All these tasks help maintain the repository.
 
@@ -44,23 +44,23 @@ A round of applause to them. 👏 🙇
 
 This is the current list of team members. 😎
 
-They have different levels of involvement and permissions, they can perform [repository management tasks](./management-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and together we  [manage the FastAPI repository](./management.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+They have different levels of involvement and permissions, they can perform [repository management tasks](./management-tasks.md) and together we  [manage the FastAPI repository](./management.md).
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
 {% for user in members["members"] %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatar_url }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatar_url }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
 
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
 
-Although the team members have the permissions to perform privileged tasks, all the [help from others maintaining FastAPI](./help-fastapi.md#help-maintain-fastapi){.internal-link target=_blank} is very much appreciated! 🙇‍♂️
+Although the team members have the permissions to perform privileged tasks, all the [help from others maintaining FastAPI](./help-fastapi.md#help-maintain-fastapi) is very much appreciated! 🙇‍♂️
 
 ## FastAPI Experts
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🙇
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github). 🙇
 
 They have proven to be **FastAPI Experts** by helping many others. ✨
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ They have proven to be **FastAPI Experts** by helping many others. ✨
 
 You could become an official FastAPI Expert too!
 
-Just [help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🤓
+Just [help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github). 🤓
 
 ///
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ You can see the **FastAPI Experts** for:
 
 ### FastAPI Experts - Last Month
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last month. 🤓
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github) during the last month. 🤓
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 ### FastAPI Experts - 3 Months
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last 3 months. 😎
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github) during the last 3 months. 😎
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 ### FastAPI Experts - 6 Months
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last 6 months. 🧐
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github) during the last 6 months. 🧐
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 ### FastAPI Experts - 1 Year
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last year. 🧑‍🔬
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github) during the last year. 🧑‍🔬
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 
 Here are the all time **FastAPI Experts**. 🤓🤯
 
-These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} through *all time*. 🧙
+These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github) through *all time*. 🧙
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](
 
 Here are the **Top Contributors**. 👷
 
-These users have [created the most Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank} that have been *merged*.
+These users have [created the most Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request) that have been *merged*.
 
 They have contributed source code, documentation, etc. 📦
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ They have contributed source code, documentation, etc. 📦
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -194,20 +194,20 @@ They have contributed source code, documentation, etc. 📦
 
 </div>
 
-There are hundreds of other contributors, you can see them all in the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/graphs/contributors" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI GitHub Contributors page</a>. 👷
+There are hundreds of other contributors, you can see them all in the [FastAPI GitHub Contributors page](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/graphs/contributors). 👷
 
 ## Top Translation Reviewers
 
 These users are the **Top Translation Reviewers**. 🕵️
 
-Translation reviewers have the [**power to approve translations**](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} of the documentation. Without them, there wouldn't be documentation in several other languages.
+Translation reviewers have the [**power to approve translations**](contributing.md#translations) of the documentation. Without them, there wouldn't be documentation in several other languages.
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 {% for user in (translation_reviewers.values() | list)[:50] %}
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Reviews: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Reviews: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Translation reviewers have the [**power to approve translations**](contributing.
 
 These are the **Sponsors**. 😎
 
-They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
+They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo).
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a hre
 ### Gold Sponsors
 
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a hre
 ### Silver Sponsors
 
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a hre
 ### Bronze Sponsors
 
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.bronze -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a hre
 {% for user in group %}
 {% if user.login not in sponsors_badge.logins %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
 
 {% endif %}
 {% endfor %}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ The main intention of this page is to highlight the effort of the community to h
 
 Especially including efforts that are normally less visible, and in many cases more arduous, like helping others with questions and reviewing Pull Requests with translations.
 
-The data is calculated each month, you can read the <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/scripts/" class="external-link" target="_blank">source code here</a>.
+The data is calculated each month, you can read the [source code here](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/scripts/).
 
 Here I'm also highlighting contributions from sponsors.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/features.md b/docs/en/docs/features.md
index 307607ad7f..eee11cd1ea 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/features.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/features.md
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 ### Based on open standards { #based-on-open-standards }
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> for API creation, including declarations of <dfn title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</dfn> <dfn title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</dfn>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.
-* Automatic data model documentation with <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (as OpenAPI itself is based on JSON Schema).
+* [**OpenAPI**](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) for API creation, including declarations of <dfn title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</dfn> <dfn title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</dfn>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.
+* Automatic data model documentation with [**JSON Schema**](https://json-schema.org/) (as OpenAPI itself is based on JSON Schema).
 * Designed around these standards, after a meticulous study. Instead of an afterthought layer on top.
 * This also allows using automatic **client code generation** in many languages.
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 
 Interactive API documentation and exploration web user interfaces. As the framework is based on OpenAPI, there are multiple options, 2 included by default.
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, with interactive exploration, call and test your API directly from the browser.
+* [**Swagger UI**](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui), with interactive exploration, call and test your API directly from the browser.
 
 ![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
 
-* Alternative API documentation with <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.
+* Alternative API documentation with [**ReDoc**](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc).
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Interactive API documentation and exploration web user interfaces. As the framew
 
 It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
-If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md).
 
 You write standard Python with types:
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Pass the keys and values of the `second_user_data` dict directly as key-value ar
 
 All the framework was designed to be easy and intuitive to use, all the decisions were tested on multiple editors even before starting development, to ensure the best development experience.
 
-In the Python developer surveys, it's clear <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">that one of the most used features is "autocompletion"</a>.
+In the Python developer surveys, it's clear [that one of the most used features is "autocompletion"](https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features).
 
 The whole **FastAPI** framework is based to satisfy that. Autocompletion works everywhere.
 
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ You will rarely need to come back to the docs.
 
 Here's how your editor might help you:
 
-* in <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:
+* in [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/):
 
 ![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
 
-* in <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:
+* in [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/):
 
 ![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Security and authentication integrated. Without any compromise with databases or
 All the security schemes defined in OpenAPI, including:
 
 * HTTP Basic.
-* **OAuth2** (also with **JWT tokens**). Check the tutorial on [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* **OAuth2** (also with **JWT tokens**). Check the tutorial on [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md).
 * API keys in:
     * Headers.
     * Query parameters.
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ Any integration is designed to be so simple to use (with dependencies) that you
 
 ## Starlette features { #starlette-features }
 
-**FastAPI** is fully compatible with (and based on) <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. So, any additional Starlette code you have, will also work.
+**FastAPI** is fully compatible with (and based on) [**Starlette**](https://www.starlette.dev/). So, any additional Starlette code you have, will also work.
 
 `FastAPI` is actually a sub-class of `Starlette`. So, if you already know or use Starlette, most of the functionality will work the same way.
 
 With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Starlette on steroids):
 
-* Seriously impressive performance. It is <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go**</a>.
+* Seriously impressive performance. It is [one of the fastest Python frameworks available, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go**](https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance).
 * **WebSocket** support.
 * In-process background tasks.
 * Startup and shutdown events.
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Sta
 
 ## Pydantic features { #pydantic-features }
 
-**FastAPI** is fully compatible with (and based on) <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Pydantic</strong></a>. So, any additional Pydantic code you have, will also work.
+**FastAPI** is fully compatible with (and based on) [**Pydantic**](https://docs.pydantic.dev/). So, any additional Pydantic code you have, will also work.
 
 Including external libraries also based on Pydantic, as <abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s for databases.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md b/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md
index c7acd69a62..ab2ded7215 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ And there are several ways to get help too.
 
 ## Subscribe to the newsletter { #subscribe-to-the-newsletter }
 
-You can subscribe to the (infrequent) [**FastAPI and friends** newsletter](newsletter.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to stay updated about:
+You can subscribe to the (infrequent) [**FastAPI and friends** newsletter](newsletter.md) to stay updated about:
 
 * News about FastAPI and friends 🚀
 * Guides 📝
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ You can subscribe to the (infrequent) [**FastAPI and friends** newsletter](newsl
 
 ## Follow FastAPI on X (Twitter) { #follow-fastapi-on-x-twitter }
 
-<a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow @fastapi on **X (Twitter)**</a> to get the latest news about **FastAPI**. 🐦
+[Follow @fastapi on **X (Twitter)**](https://x.com/fastapi) to get the latest news about **FastAPI**. 🐦
 
 ## Star **FastAPI** in GitHub { #star-fastapi-in-github }
 
-You can "star" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the star button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. ⭐️
+You can "star" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the star button at the top right): [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi). ⭐️
 
 By adding a star, other users will be able to find it more easily and see that it has been already useful for others.
 
 ## Watch the GitHub repository for releases { #watch-the-github-repository-for-releases }
 
-You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. 👀
+You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi). 👀
 
 There you can select "Releases only".
 
@@ -40,45 +40,45 @@ By doing it, you will receive notifications (in your email) whenever there's a n
 
 ## Connect with the author { #connect-with-the-author }
 
-You can connect with <a href="https://tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">me (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)</a>, the author.
+You can connect with [me (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)](https://tiangolo.com), the author.
 
 You can:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **GitHub**</a>.
+* [Follow me on **GitHub**](https://github.com/tiangolo).
     * See other Open Source projects I have created that could help you.
     * Follow me to see when I create a new Open Source project.
-* <a href="https://x.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **X (Twitter)**</a> or <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>.
+* [Follow me on **X (Twitter)**](https://x.com/tiangolo) or [Mastodon](https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo).
     * Tell me how you use FastAPI (I love to hear that).
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools.
-    * You can also <a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">follow @fastapi on X (Twitter)</a> (a separate account).
-* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **LinkedIn**</a>.
+    * You can also [follow @fastapi on X (Twitter)](https://x.com/fastapi) (a separate account).
+* [Follow me on **LinkedIn**](https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/).
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools (although I use X (Twitter) more often 🤷‍♂).
-* Read what I write (or follow me) on <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> or <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>.
+* Read what I write (or follow me) on [**Dev.to**](https://dev.to/tiangolo) or [**Medium**](https://medium.com/@tiangolo).
     * Read other ideas, articles, and read about tools I have created.
     * Follow me to read when I publish something new.
 
 ## Tweet about **FastAPI** { #tweet-about-fastapi }
 
-<a href="https://x.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tweet about **FastAPI**</a> and let me and others know why you like it. 🎉
+[Tweet about **FastAPI**](https://x.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) and let me and others know why you like it. 🎉
 
 I love to hear about how **FastAPI** is being used, what you have liked in it, in which project/company are you using it, etc.
 
 ## Vote for FastAPI { #vote-for-fastapi }
 
-* <a href="https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in Slant</a>.
-* <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/about/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in AlternativeTo</a>.
-* <a href="https://stackshare.io/pypi-fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Say you use **FastAPI** on StackShare</a>.
+* [Vote for **FastAPI** in Slant](https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review).
+* [Vote for **FastAPI** in AlternativeTo](https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/about/).
+* [Say you use **FastAPI** on StackShare](https://stackshare.io/pypi-fastapi).
 
 ## Help others with questions in GitHub { #help-others-with-questions-in-github }
 
 You can try and help others with their questions in:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category%3AQuestions+is%3Aunanswered" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>
-* <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Aquestion+-label%3Aanswered+" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Issues</a>
+* [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category%3AQuestions+is%3Aunanswered)
+* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Aquestion+-label%3Aanswered+)
 
 In many cases you might already know the answer for those questions. 🤓
 
-If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts). 🎉
 
 Just remember, the most important point is: try to be kind. People come with their frustrations and in many cases don't ask in the best way, but try as best as you can to be kind. 🤗
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ For most of the cases and most of the questions there's something related to the
 
 In many cases they will only copy a fragment of the code, but that's not enough to **reproduce the problem**.
 
-* You can ask them to provide a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example" class="external-link" target="_blank">minimal, reproducible, example</a>, that you can **copy-paste** and run locally to see the same error or behavior they are seeing, or to understand their use case better.
+* You can ask them to provide a [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example), that you can **copy-paste** and run locally to see the same error or behavior they are seeing, or to understand their use case better.
 
 * If you are feeling too generous, you can try to **create an example** like that yourself, just based on the description of the problem. Just keep in mind that this might take a lot of time and it might be better to ask them to clarify the problem first.
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ If they reply, there's a high chance you would have solved their problem, congra
 
 ## Watch the GitHub repository { #watch-the-github-repository }
 
-You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. 👀
+You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi). 👀
 
 If you select "Watching" instead of "Releases only" you will receive notifications when someone creates a new issue or question. You can also specify that you only want to be notified about new issues, or discussions, or PRs, etc.
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Then you can try and help them solve those questions.
 
 ## Ask Questions { #ask-questions }
 
-You can <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">create a new question</a> in the GitHub repository, for example to:
+You can [create a new question](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions) in the GitHub repository, for example to:
 
 * Ask a **question** or ask about a **problem**.
 * Suggest a new **feature**.
@@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ So, it's really important that you actually read and run the code, and let me kn
 
 ## Create a Pull Request { #create-a-pull-request }
 
-You can [contribute](contributing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to the source code with Pull Requests, for example:
+You can [contribute](contributing.md) to the source code with Pull Requests, for example:
 
 * To fix a typo you found on the documentation.
-* To share an article, video, or podcast you created or found about FastAPI by <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">editing this file</a>.
+* To share an article, video, or podcast you created or found about FastAPI by [editing this file](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml).
     * Make sure you add your link to the start of the corresponding section.
-* To help [translate the documentation](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} to your language.
+* To help [translate the documentation](contributing.md#translations) to your language.
     * You can also help to review the translations created by others.
 * To propose new documentation sections.
 * To fix an existing issue/bug.
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ There's a lot of work to do, and for most of it, **YOU** can do it.
 
 The main tasks that you can do right now are:
 
-* [Help others with questions in GitHub](#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} (see the section above).
-* [Review Pull Requests](#review-pull-requests){.internal-link target=_blank} (see the section above).
+* [Help others with questions in GitHub](#help-others-with-questions-in-github) (see the section above).
+* [Review Pull Requests](#review-pull-requests) (see the section above).
 
 Those two tasks are what **consume time the most**. That's the main work of maintaining FastAPI.
 
@@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ If you can help me with that, **you are helping me maintain FastAPI** and making
 
 ## Join the chat { #join-the-chat }
 
-Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">Discord chat server</a> 👥 and hang out with others in the FastAPI community.
+Join the 👥 [Discord chat server](https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf) 👥 and hang out with others in the FastAPI community.
 
 /// tip
 
-For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+For questions, ask them in [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions), there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts).
 
 Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
@@ -243,13 +243,13 @@ Keep in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask ques
 
 In GitHub, the template will guide you to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the chat systems. 😅
 
-Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.
+Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts), so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.
 
 On the other side, there are thousands of users in the chat systems, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄
 
 ## Sponsor the author { #sponsor-the-author }
 
-If your **product/company** depends on or is related to **FastAPI** and you want to reach its users, you can sponsor the author (me) through <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub sponsors</a>. Depending on the tier, you could get some extra benefits, like a badge in the docs. 🎁
+If your **product/company** depends on or is related to **FastAPI** and you want to reach its users, you can sponsor the author (me) through [GitHub sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo). Depending on the tier, you could get some extra benefits, like a badge in the docs. 🎁
 
 ---
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/history-design-future.md b/docs/en/docs/history-design-future.md
index 6175dcbbe3..b9a7fa6ece 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/history-design-future.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/history-design-future.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # History, Design and Future { #history-design-and-future }
 
-Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:
+Some time ago, [a **FastAPI** user asked](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920):
 
 > What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.
 
 The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.
 
-As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md):
 
 <blockquote markdown="1">
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user
 
 I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.
 
-By the last <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Developer Survey</a>, that covers about 80% of the users.
+By the last [Python Developer Survey](https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools), that covers about 80% of the users.
 
 It means that **FastAPI** was specifically tested with the editors used by 80% of the Python developers. And as most of the other editors tend to work similarly, all its benefits should work for virtually all editors.
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ All in a way that provided the best development experience for all the developer
 
 ## Requirements { #requirements }
 
-After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> for its advantages.
+After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use [**Pydantic**](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for its advantages.
 
 Then I contributed to it, to make it fully compliant with JSON Schema, to support different ways to define constraint declarations, and to improve editor support (type checks, autocompletion) based on the tests in several editors.
 
-During the development, I also contributed to <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Starlette**</a>, the other key requirement.
+During the development, I also contributed to [**Starlette**](https://www.starlette.dev/), the other key requirement.
 
 ## Development { #development }
 
@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ But still, there are many improvements and features to come.
 
 **FastAPI** has a great future ahead.
 
-And [your help](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=_blank} is greatly appreciated.
+And [your help](help-fastapi.md) is greatly appreciated.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md
index b15298e736..83b974e2da 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Before FastAPI version `0.122.0`, when the integrated security utilities returned an error to the client after a failed authentication, they used the HTTP status code `403 Forbidden`.
 
-Starting with FastAPI version `0.122.0`, they use the more appropriate HTTP status code `401 Unauthorized`, and return a sensible `WWW-Authenticate` header in the response, following the HTTP specifications, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.
+Starting with FastAPI version `0.122.0`, they use the more appropriate HTTP status code `401 Unauthorized`, and return a sensible `WWW-Authenticate` header in the response, following the HTTP specifications, [RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1), [RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized).
 
 But if for some reason your clients depend on the old behavior, you can revert to it by overriding the method `make_not_authenticated_error` in your security classes.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/conditional-openapi.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/conditional-openapi.md
index b2a7f812f7..2c0edf87f4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/conditional-openapi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/conditional-openapi.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ That doesn't add any extra security to your API, the *path operations* will stil
 
 If there's a security flaw in your code, it will still exist.
 
-Hiding the documentation just makes it more difficult to understand how to interact with your API, and could make it more difficult for you to debug it in production. It could be considered simply a form of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">Security through obscurity</a>.
+Hiding the documentation just makes it more difficult to understand how to interact with your API, and could make it more difficult for you to debug it in production. It could be considered simply a form of [Security through obscurity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity).
 
 If you want to secure your API, there are several better things you can do, for example:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md
index ad9c01556d..7c3d9cb25a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Configure Swagger UI { #configure-swagger-ui }
 
-You can configure some extra <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI parameters</a>.
+You can configure some extra [Swagger UI parameters](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/).
 
 To configure them, pass the `swagger_ui_parameters` argument when creating the `FastAPI()` app object or to the `get_swagger_ui_html()` function.
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ For example, to disable `deepLinking` you could pass these settings to `swagger_
 
 ## Other Swagger UI Parameters { #other-swagger-ui-parameters }
 
-To see all the other possible configurations you can use, read the official <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for Swagger UI parameters</a>.
+To see all the other possible configurations you can use, read the official [docs for Swagger UI parameters](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/).
 
 ## JavaScript-only settings { #javascript-only-settings }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
index d3e505040a..c9e5d8a152 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:
 
 ### Test it { #test-it }
 
-Now, you should be able to go to your docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, and reload the page, it will load those assets from the new CDN.
+Now, you should be able to go to your docs at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs), and reload the page, it will load those assets from the new CDN.
 
 ## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs { #self-hosting-javascript-and-css-for-docs }
 
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to "Save lin
 
 **Swagger UI** uses the files:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* [`swagger-ui-bundle.js`](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js)
+* [`swagger-ui.css`](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css)
 
 And **ReDoc** uses the file:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
+* [`redoc.standalone.js`](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js)
 
 After that, your file structure could look like:
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ After that, your file structure could look like:
 
 ### Test the static files { #test-the-static-files }
 
-Start your application and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js</a>.
+Start your application and go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js](http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js).
 
 You should see a very long JavaScript file for **ReDoc**.
 
@@ -180,6 +180,6 @@ Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:
 
 ### Test Static Files UI { #test-static-files-ui }
 
-Now, you should be able to disconnect your WiFi, go to your docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, and reload the page.
+Now, you should be able to disconnect your WiFi, go to your docs at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs), and reload the page.
 
 And even without Internet, you would be able to see the docs for your API and interact with it.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
index bfc60729f8..bce232017e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.
 
 Some use cases include:
 
-* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
+* Converting non-JSON request bodies to JSON (e.g. [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)).
 * Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
 * Automatically logging all request bodies.
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ And an `APIRoute` subclass to use that custom request class.
 
 /// tip
 
-This is a toy example to demonstrate how it works, if you need Gzip support, you can use the provided [`GzipMiddleware`](../advanced/middleware.md#gzipmiddleware){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+This is a toy example to demonstrate how it works, if you need Gzip support, you can use the provided [`GzipMiddleware`](../advanced/middleware.md#gzipmiddleware).
 
 ///
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specificatio
 
 And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.
 
-To learn more about the `Request` check <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs about Requests</a>.
+To learn more about the `Request` check [Starlette's docs about Requests](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).
 
 ///
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ But because of our changes in `GzipRequest.body`, the request body will be autom
 
 /// tip
 
-To solve this same problem, it's probably a lot easier to use the `body` in a custom handler for `RequestValidationError` ([Handling Errors](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).
+To solve this same problem, it's probably a lot easier to use the `body` in a custom handler for `RequestValidationError` ([Handling Errors](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body)).
 
 But this example is still valid and it shows how to interact with the internal components.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md
index b480223bf0..c110a444f1 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by Fa
 
 Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.
 
-For example, let's add <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc's OpenAPI extension to include a custom logo</a>.
+For example, let's add [ReDoc's OpenAPI extension to include a custom logo](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo).
 
 ### Normal **FastAPI** { #normal-fastapi }
 
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ Now you can replace the `.openapi()` method with your new function.
 
 ### Check it { #check-it }
 
-Once you go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> you will see that you are using your custom logo (in this example, **FastAPI**'s logo):
+Once you go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc) you will see that you are using your custom logo (in this example, **FastAPI**'s logo):
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image01.png">
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
index 4f611dab05..da6738eb9b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md
@@ -4,40 +4,40 @@ Here are several pointers to other places in the docs, for general or frequent q
 
 ## Filter Data - Security { #filter-data-security }
 
-To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md).
 
 ## Optimize Response Performance - Response Model - Return Type { #optimize-response-performance-response-model-return-type }
 
-To optimize performance when returning JSON data, use a return type or response model, that way Pydantic will handle the serialization to JSON on the Rust side, without going through Python. Read more in the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To optimize performance when returning JSON data, use a return type or response model, that way Pydantic will handle the serialization to JSON on the Rust side, without going through Python. Read more in the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md).
 
 ## Documentation Tags - OpenAPI { #documentation-tags-openapi }
 
-To add tags to your *path operations*, and group them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Tags](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To add tags to your *path operations*, and group them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Tags](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#tags).
 
 ## Documentation Summary and Description - OpenAPI { #documentation-summary-and-description-openapi }
 
-To add a summary and description to your *path operations*, and show them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Summary and Description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#summary-and-description){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To add a summary and description to your *path operations*, and show them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Summary and Description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#summary-and-description).
 
 ## Documentation Response description - OpenAPI { #documentation-response-description-openapi }
 
-To define the description of the response, shown in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Response description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#response-description){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To define the description of the response, shown in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Response description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#response-description).
 
 ## Documentation Deprecate a *Path Operation* - OpenAPI { #documentation-deprecate-a-path-operation-openapi }
 
-To deprecate a *path operation*, and show it in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Deprecation](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#deprecate-a-path-operation){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To deprecate a *path operation*, and show it in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Deprecation](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#deprecate-a-path-operation).
 
 ## Convert any Data to JSON-compatible { #convert-any-data-to-json-compatible }
 
-To convert any data to JSON-compatible, read the docs for [Tutorial - JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To convert any data to JSON-compatible, read the docs for [Tutorial - JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md).
 
 ## OpenAPI Metadata - Docs { #openapi-metadata-docs }
 
-To add metadata to your OpenAPI schema, including a license, version, contact, etc, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To add metadata to your OpenAPI schema, including a license, version, contact, etc, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md).
 
 ## OpenAPI Custom URL { #openapi-custom-url }
 
-To customize the OpenAPI URL (or remove it), read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#openapi-url){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To customize the OpenAPI URL (or remove it), read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#openapi-url).
 
 ## OpenAPI Docs URLs { #openapi-docs-urls }
 
-To update the URLs used for the automatically generated docs user interfaces, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#docs-urls){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To update the URLs used for the automatically generated docs user interfaces, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#docs-urls).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md
index 426b2e9821..2d93876f35 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ Make sure you evaluate if the **benefits** for your use case compensate the **dr
 
 Here are some of the **GraphQL** libraries that have **ASGI** support. You could use them with **FastAPI**:
 
-* <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
-    * With <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>
-* <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
-    * With <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>
-* <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette</a>
-    * With <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette ASGI</a> to provide ASGI integration
-* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>
-    * With <a href="https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3" class="external-link" target="_blank">starlette-graphene3</a>
+* [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/) 🍓
+    * With [docs for FastAPI](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi)
+* [Ariadne](https://ariadnegraphql.org/)
+    * With [docs for FastAPI](https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration)
+* [Tartiflette](https://tartiflette.io/)
+    * With [Tartiflette ASGI](https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/) to provide ASGI integration
+* [Graphene](https://graphene-python.org/)
+    * With [starlette-graphene3](https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3)
 
 ## GraphQL with Strawberry { #graphql-with-strawberry }
 
-If you need or want to work with **GraphQL**, <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Strawberry**</a> is the **recommended** library as it has the design closest to **FastAPI's** design, it's all based on **type annotations**.
+If you need or want to work with **GraphQL**, [**Strawberry**](https://strawberry.rocks/) is the **recommended** library as it has the design closest to **FastAPI's** design, it's all based on **type annotations**.
 
 Depending on your use case, you might prefer to use a different library, but if you asked me, I would probably suggest you try **Strawberry**.
 
@@ -37,24 +37,24 @@ Here's a small preview of how you could integrate Strawberry with FastAPI:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/graphql_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[3,22,25] *}
 
-You can learn more about Strawberry in the <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry documentation</a>.
+You can learn more about Strawberry in the [Strawberry documentation](https://strawberry.rocks/).
 
-And also the docs about <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry with FastAPI</a>.
+And also the docs about [Strawberry with FastAPI](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi).
 
 ## Older `GraphQLApp` from Starlette { #older-graphqlapp-from-starlette }
 
-Previous versions of Starlette included a `GraphQLApp` class to integrate with <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>.
+Previous versions of Starlette included a `GraphQLApp` class to integrate with [Graphene](https://graphene-python.org/).
 
-It was deprecated from Starlette, but if you have code that used it, you can easily **migrate** to <a href="https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3" class="external-link" target="_blank">starlette-graphene3</a>, that covers the same use case and has an **almost identical interface**.
+It was deprecated from Starlette, but if you have code that used it, you can easily **migrate** to [starlette-graphene3](https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3), that covers the same use case and has an **almost identical interface**.
 
 /// tip
 
-If you need GraphQL, I still would recommend you check out <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a>, as it's based on type annotations instead of custom classes and types.
+If you need GraphQL, I still would recommend you check out [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/), as it's based on type annotations instead of custom classes and types.
 
 ///
 
 ## Learn More { #learn-more }
 
-You can learn more about **GraphQL** in the <a href="https://graphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">official GraphQL documentation</a>.
+You can learn more about **GraphQL** in the [official GraphQL documentation](https://graphql.org/).
 
 You can also read more about each those libraries described above in their links.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md
index 5a8ce08de7..3d3696671c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it
 
 /// tip
 
-If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.
+If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md) chapter by chapter instead.
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2.md
index fc90220b89..99d3835c38 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you have an old FastAPI app with Pydantic v1, here I'll show you how to migra
 
 ## Official Guide { #official-guide }
 
-Pydantic has an official <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Migration Guide</a> from v1 to v2.
+Pydantic has an official [Migration Guide](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/) from v1 to v2.
 
 It also includes what has changed, how validations are now more correct and strict, possible caveats, etc.
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ You can read it to understand better what has changed.
 
 ## Tests { #tests }
 
-Make sure you have [tests](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} for your app and you run them on continuous integration (CI).
+Make sure you have [tests](../tutorial/testing.md) for your app and you run them on continuous integration (CI).
 
 This way, you can do the upgrade and make sure everything is still working as expected.
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ This way, you can do the upgrade and make sure everything is still working as ex
 
 In many cases, when you use regular Pydantic models without customizations, you will be able to automate most of the process of migrating from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic v2.
 
-You can use <a href="https://github.com/pydantic/bump-pydantic" class="external-link" target="_blank">`bump-pydantic`</a> from the same Pydantic team.
+You can use [`bump-pydantic`](https://github.com/pydantic/bump-pydantic) from the same Pydantic team.
 
 This tool will help you to automatically change most of the code that needs to be changed.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/how-to/testing-database.md b/docs/en/docs/how-to/testing-database.md
index 400fdcfc64..a8e183ce0f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/testing-database.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/testing-database.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Testing a Database { #testing-a-database }
 
-You can study about databases, SQL, and SQLModel in the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs</a>. 🤓
+You can study about databases, SQL, and SQLModel in the [SQLModel docs](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/). 🤓
 
-There's a mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI</a>. ✨
+There's a mini [tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/). ✨
 
-That tutorial includes a section about <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/tests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing SQL databases</a>. 😎
+That tutorial includes a section about [testing SQL databases](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/tests/). 😎
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/index.md b/docs/en/docs/index.md
index 7f9d5efbf2..efe13ee4f4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/index.md
@@ -11,25 +11,25 @@
     <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster">
     <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
-<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
 </a>
 </p>
 
 ---
 
-**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+**Documentation**: [https://fastapi.tiangolo.com](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com)
 
-**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>
+**Source Code**: [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi)
 
 ---
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
 * **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
-* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) (previously known as Swagger) and [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org/).
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
@@ -55,51 +55,51 @@ The key features are:
 ### Keystone Sponsor { #keystone-sponsor }
 
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.keystone -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor -%}
 
 ### Gold and Silver Sponsors { #gold-and-silver-sponsors }
 
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor -%}
 {%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+[Other sponsors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors)
 
 ## Opinions { #opinions }
 
 "_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong>[Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855) podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong>[Hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -107,27 +107,27 @@ The key features are:
 
 "_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong>[Explosion AI](https://explosion.ai) founders - [spaCy](https://spacy.io) creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 "_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
 ## FastAPI mini documentary { #fastapi-mini-documentary }
 
-There's a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI mini documentary</a> released at the end of 2025, you can watch it online:
+There's a [FastAPI mini documentary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE) released at the end of 2025, you can watch it online:
 
-<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE" target="_blank"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/fastapi-documentary.jpg" alt="FastAPI Mini Documentary"></a>
+<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpR8ngthqiE"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/fastapi-documentary.jpg" alt="FastAPI Mini Documentary"></a>
 
 ## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }
 
-<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
-If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out [**Typer**](https://typer.tiangolo.com/).
 
 **Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
 
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
-* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+* [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) for the web parts.
+* [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for the data parts.
 
 ## Installation { #installation }
 
-Create and activate a <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">virtual environment</a> and then install FastAPI:
+Create and activate a [virtual environment](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/) and then install FastAPI:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
 
 **Note**:
 
-If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about [`async` and `await` in the docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -237,17 +237,17 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 <details markdown="1">
 <summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
 
-The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
+The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using [Uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.dev).
 
 By default, `fastapi dev` will start with auto-reload enabled for local development.
 
-You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">FastAPI CLI docs</a>.
+You can read more about it in the [FastAPI CLI docs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/).
 
 </details>
 
 ### Check it { #check-it }
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+Open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery).
 
 You will see the JSON response as:
 
@@ -264,17 +264,17 @@ You already created an API that:
 
 ### Interactive API docs { #interactive-api-docs }
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
-You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui)):
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
 ### Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+And now, go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc).
 
-You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by [ReDoc](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc)):
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
 
 ### Interactive API docs upgrade { #interactive-api-docs-upgrade }
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 * The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_bl
 
 ### Alternative API docs upgrade { #alternative-api-docs-upgrade }
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+And now, go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc).
 
 * The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
 
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 * A very powerful and easy to use **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
 * Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
 * More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
-* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
+* **GraphQL** integration with [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks) and other libraries.
 * Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
     * **WebSockets**
     * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 
 ### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
 
-You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com), go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
 
 If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
 
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
 
 #### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
 
-**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
 
 It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
@@ -504,9 +504,9 @@ Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
 
 ## Performance { #performance }
 
-Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as [one of the fastest Python frameworks available](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7), only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
 
-To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+To understand more about it, see the section [Benchmarks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/).
 
 ## Dependencies { #dependencies }
 
@@ -518,19 +518,19 @@ When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with th
 
 Used by Pydantic:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+* [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator) - for email validation.
 
 Used by Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
+* [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org) - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* [`jinja2`](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com) - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart) - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
 
 Used by FastAPI:
 
-* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
+* [`uvicorn`](https://www.uvicorn.dev) - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
 * `fastapi-cli[standard]` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
-    * This includes `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy your FastAPI application to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
+    * This includes `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy your FastAPI application to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com).
 
 ### Without `standard` Dependencies { #without-standard-dependencies }
 
@@ -546,13 +546,13 @@ There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.
 
 Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
-* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
+* [`pydantic-settings`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/) - for settings management.
+* [`pydantic-extra-types`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/) - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
 
 Additional optional FastAPI dependencies:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+* [`orjson`](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* [`ujson`](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
 
 ## License { #license }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/management-tasks.md b/docs/en/docs/management-tasks.md
index fc6e1eb280..e4094c4a18 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/management-tasks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/management-tasks.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Repository Management Tasks
 
-These are the tasks that can be performed to manage the FastAPI repository by [team members](./fastapi-people.md#team){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+These are the tasks that can be performed to manage the FastAPI repository by [team members](./fastapi-people.md#team).
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ This section is useful only to a handful of people, team members with permission
 
 ///
 
-...so, you are a [team member of FastAPI](./fastapi-people.md#team){.internal-link target=_blank}? Wow, you are so cool! 😎
+...so, you are a [team member of FastAPI](./fastapi-people.md#team)? Wow, you are so cool! 😎
 
-You can help with everything on [Help FastAPI - Get Help](./help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=_blank} the same ways as external contributors. But additionally, there are some tasks that only you (as part of the team) can perform.
+You can help with everything on [Help FastAPI - Get Help](./help-fastapi.md) the same ways as external contributors. But additionally, there are some tasks that only you (as part of the team) can perform.
 
 Here are the general instructions for the tasks you can perform.
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ For conversations that are more difficult, for example to reject a PR, you can a
 
 ## Edit PR Titles
 
-* Edit the PR title to start with an emoji from <a href="https://gitmoji.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">gitmoji</a>.
+* Edit the PR title to start with an emoji from [gitmoji](https://gitmoji.dev/).
     * Use the emoji character, not the GitHub code. So, use `🐛` instead of `:bug:`. This is so that it shows up correctly outside of GitHub, for example in the release notes.
     * For translations use the `🌐` emoji ("globe with meridians").
 * Start the title with a verb. For example `Add`, `Refactor`, `Fix`, etc. This way the title will say the action that the PR does. Like `Add support for teleporting`, instead of `Teleporting wasn't working, so this PR fixes it`.
@@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ For conversations that are more difficult, for example to reject a PR, you can a
 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `docs/es/docs/teleporting.md`
 ```
 
-Once the PR is merged, a GitHub Action (<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes" class="external-link" target="_blank">latest-changes</a>) will use the PR title to update the latest changes automatically.
+Once the PR is merged, a GitHub Action ([latest-changes](https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes)) will use the PR title to update the latest changes automatically.
 
 So, having a nice PR title will not only look nice in GitHub, but also in the release notes. 📝
 
 ## Add Labels to PRs
 
-The same GitHub Action <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes" class="external-link" target="_blank">latest-changes</a> uses one label in the PR to decide the section in the release notes to put this PR in.
+The same GitHub Action [latest-changes](https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes) uses one label in the PR to decide the section in the release notes to put this PR in.
 
-Make sure you use a supported label from the <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes#using-labels" class="external-link" target="_blank">latest-changes list of labels</a>:
+Make sure you use a supported label from the [latest-changes list of labels](https://github.com/tiangolo/latest-changes#using-labels):
 
 * `breaking`: Breaking Changes
     * Existing code will break if they update the version without changing their code. This rarely happens, so this label is not frequently used.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ This way, we can notice when there are new translations ready, because they have
 
 Translations are generated automatically with LLMs and scripts.
 
-There's one GitHub Action that can be manually run to add or update translations for a language: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/translate.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">`translate.yml`</a>.
+There's one GitHub Action that can be manually run to add or update translations for a language: [`translate.yml`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/translate.yml).
 
 For these language translation PRs, confirm that:
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ For these language translation PRs, confirm that:
 
 ## FastAPI People PRs
 
-Every month, a GitHub Action updates the FastAPI People data. Those PRs look like this one: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11669" class="external-link" target="_blank">👥 Update FastAPI People</a>.
+Every month, a GitHub Action updates the FastAPI People data. Those PRs look like this one: [👥 Update FastAPI People](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11669).
 
 If the tests are passing, you can merge it right away.
 
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@ Dependabot will create PRs to update dependencies for several things, and those
 
 When a question in GitHub Discussions has been answered, mark the answer by clicking "Mark as answer".
 
-You can filter discussions by <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category:Questions+is:open+is:unanswered" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Questions` that are `Unanswered`</a>.
+You can filter discussions by [`Questions` that are `Unanswered`](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category:Questions+is:open+is:unanswered).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/management.md b/docs/en/docs/management.md
index 085a1756f8..7f20474f6d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/management.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/management.md
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ Here's a short description of how the FastAPI repository is managed and maintain
 
 ## Owner
 
-I, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" target="_blank">@tiangolo</a>, am the creator and owner of the FastAPI repository. 🤓
+I, [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo), am the creator and owner of the FastAPI repository. 🤓
 
-I normally give the final review to each PR before merging them. I make the final decisions on the project, I'm the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictator_for_life" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Benevolent Dictator For Life">BDFL</abbr></a>. 😅
+I normally give the final review to each PR before merging them. I make the final decisions on the project, I'm the [<abbr title="Benevolent Dictator For Life">BDFL</abbr>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictator_for_life). 😅
 
 ## Team
 
 There's a team of people that help manage and maintain the project. 😎
 
-They have different levels of permissions and [specific instructions](./management-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+They have different levels of permissions and [specific instructions](./management-tasks.md).
 
 Some of the tasks they can perform include:
 
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ Some of the tasks they can perform include:
 * Mark answers in GitHub Discussions questions, etc.
 * Merge some specific types of PRs.
 
-You can see the current team members in [FastAPI People - Team](./fastapi-people.md#team){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can see the current team members in [FastAPI People - Team](./fastapi-people.md#team).
 
 Joining the team is by invitation only, and I could update or remove permissions, instructions, or membership.
 
 ## FastAPI Experts
 
-The people that help others the most in GitHub Discussions can become [**FastAPI Experts**](./fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+The people that help others the most in GitHub Discussions can become [**FastAPI Experts**](./fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts).
 
 This is normally the best way to contribute to the project.
 
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ This is normally the best way to contribute to the project.
 
 External contributions are very welcome and appreciated, including answering questions, submitting PRs, etc. 🙇‍♂️
 
-There are many ways to [help maintain FastAPI](./help-fastapi.md#help-maintain-fastapi){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+There are many ways to [help maintain FastAPI](./help-fastapi.md#help-maintain-fastapi).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/project-generation.md b/docs/en/docs/project-generation.md
index 610d23ccb1..aa579af5ef 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/project-generation.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/project-generation.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Templates, while typically come with a specific setup, are designed to be flexib
 
 You can use this template to get started, as it includes a lot of the initial set up, security, database and some API endpoints already done for you.
 
-GitHub Repository: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI Template</a>
+GitHub Repository: [Full Stack FastAPI Template](https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template)
 
 ## Full Stack FastAPI Template - Technology Stack and Features { #full-stack-fastapi-template-technology-stack-and-features }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/python-types.md b/docs/en/docs/python-types.md
index 90c32cec8c..0cddcd3902 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/python-types.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/python-types.md
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".
 
 ## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }
 
-<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.
+[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) is a Python library to perform data validation.
 
 You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.
 
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ An example from the official Pydantic docs:
 
 /// info
 
-To learn more about <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, check its docs</a>.
+To learn more about [Pydantic, check its docs](https://docs.pydantic.dev/).
 
 ///
 
 **FastAPI** is all based on Pydantic.
 
-You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md).
 
 ## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations { #type-hints-with-metadata-annotations }
 
@@ -337,12 +337,12 @@ With **FastAPI** you declare parameters with type hints and you get:
 * **Document** the API using OpenAPI:
     * which is then used by the automatic interactive documentation user interfaces.
 
-This might all sound abstract. Don't worry. You'll see all this in action in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+This might all sound abstract. Don't worry. You'll see all this in action in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md).
 
 The important thing is that by using standard Python types, in a single place (instead of adding more classes, decorators, etc), **FastAPI** will do a lot of the work for you.
 
 /// info
 
-If you already went through all the tutorial and came back to see more about types, a good resource is <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">the "cheat sheet" from `mypy`</a>.
+If you already went through all the tutorial and came back to see more about types, a good resource is [the "cheat sheet" from `mypy`](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html).
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index 2cb0865285..c6d0223526 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -3589,8 +3589,8 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 * The attribute `schema_extra` for the internal class `Config` has been replaced by the key `json_schema_extra` in the new `model_config` dict.
     * You can read more about it in the docs for [Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/).
 * When you install `"fastapi[all]"` it now also includes:
-    * <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
-    * <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
+    * [`pydantic-settings`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/) - for settings management.
+    * [`pydantic-extra-types`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/) - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
 * Now Pydantic Settings is an additional optional package (included in `"fastapi[all]"`). To use settings you should now import `from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings` instead of importing from `pydantic` directly.
     * You can read more about it in the docs for [Settings and Environment Variables](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/settings/).
 
@@ -3611,10 +3611,10 @@ There are **tests for both Pydantic v1 and v2**, and test **coverage** is kept a
 ### Features
 
 * ✨ Add support for OpenAPI 3.1.0. PR [#9770](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9770) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
-    * New support for documenting **webhooks**, read the new docs here: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Advanced User Guide: OpenAPI Webhooks</a>.
+    * New support for documenting **webhooks**, read the new docs here: [Advanced User Guide: OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
     * Upgrade OpenAPI 3.1.0, this uses JSON Schema 2020-12.
     * Upgrade Swagger UI to version 5.x.x, that supports OpenAPI 3.1.0.
-    * Updated `examples` field in `Query()`, `Cookie()`, `Body()`, etc. based on the latest JSON Schema and OpenAPI. Now it takes a list of examples and they are included directly in the JSON Schema, not outside. Read more about it (including the historical technical details) in the updated docs: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial: Declare Request Example Data</a>.
+    * Updated `examples` field in `Query()`, `Cookie()`, `Body()`, etc. based on the latest JSON Schema and OpenAPI. Now it takes a list of examples and they are included directly in the JSON Schema, not outside. Read more about it (including the historical technical details) in the updated docs: [Tutorial: Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/).
 
 * ✨ Add support for `deque` objects and children in `jsonable_encoder`. PR [#9433](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9433) by [@cranium](https://github.com/cranium).
 
@@ -5547,10 +5547,10 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 ### Docs
 
 * PR [#2434](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2434) (above) includes new or updated docs:
-    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Advanced User Guide - OpenAPI Callbacks</a>.
-    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Bigger Applications</a>.
-    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Dependencies - Dependencies in path operation decorators</a>.
-    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Dependencies - Global Dependencies</a>.
+    * [Advanced User Guide - OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+    * [Tutorial - Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/).
+    * [Tutorial - Dependencies - Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
+    * [Tutorial - Dependencies - Global Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/).
 
 * 📝 Add FastAPI monitoring blog post to External Links. PR [#2324](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2324) by [@louisguitton](https://github.com/louisguitton).
 * ✏️ Fix typo in Deta tutorial. PR [#2320](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2320) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
@@ -6677,7 +6677,7 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 * Update [section about error handling](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/) with more information and make relation with Starlette error handling utilities more explicit. PR [#41](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/41).
 
-* Add <a href="" target="_blank">Development - Contributing section to the docs</a>. PR [#42](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/42).
+* Add [Development - Contributing section to the docs](). PR [#42](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/42).
 
 ## 0.5.0 (2019-02-16)
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
index 163070d3d3..dfb082f34c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ And then another background task generated at the *path operation function* will
 
 ## Technical Details { #technical-details }
 
-The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.
+The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from [`starlette.background`](https://www.starlette.dev/background/).
 
 It is imported/included directly into FastAPI so that you can import it from `fastapi` and avoid accidentally importing the alternative `BackgroundTask` (without the `s` at the end) from `starlette.background`.
 
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ By only using `BackgroundTasks` (and not `BackgroundTask`), it's then possible t
 
 It's still possible to use `BackgroundTask` alone in FastAPI, but you have to create the object in your code and return a Starlette `Response` including it.
 
-You can see more details in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's official docs for Background Tasks</a>.
+You can see more details in [Starlette's official docs for Background Tasks](https://www.starlette.dev/background/).
 
 ## Caveat { #caveat }
 
-If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.
+If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like [Celery](https://docs.celeryq.dev).
 
 They tend to require more complex configurations, a message/job queue manager, like RabbitMQ or Redis, but they allow you to run background tasks in multiple processes, and especially, in multiple servers.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
index 7fe83c0635..73647723a9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:
 
 We are using an invented header to simplify this example.
 
-But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ And we can add a list of `dependencies` that will be added to all the *path oper
 
 /// tip
 
-Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.
+Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md), no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.
 
 ///
 
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ The end result is that the item paths are now:
 * All of them will include the predefined `responses`.
 * All these *path operations* will have the list of `dependencies` evaluated/executed before them.
     * If you also declare dependencies in a specific *path operation*, **they will be executed too**.
-    * The router dependencies are executed first, then the [`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, and then the normal parameter dependencies.
-    * You can also add [`Security` dependencies with `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    * The router dependencies are executed first, then the [`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md), and then the normal parameter dependencies.
+    * You can also add [`Security` dependencies with `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md).
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ And as most of your logic will now live in its own specific module, the main fil
 
 You import and create a `FastAPI` class as normally.
 
-And we can even declare [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that will be combined with the dependencies for each `APIRouter`:
+And we can even declare [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md) that will be combined with the dependencies for each `APIRouter`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py310/main.py hl[1,3,7] title["app/main.py"] *}
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ The second version is an "absolute import":
 from app.routers import items, users
 ```
 
-To learn more about Python Packages and Modules, read <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">the official Python documentation about Modules</a>.
+To learn more about Python Packages and Modules, read [the official Python documentation about Modules](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html).
 
 ///
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ $ fastapi dev app/main.py
 
 </div>
 
-And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+And open the docs at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You will see the automatic API docs, including the paths from all the submodules, using the correct paths (and prefixes) and the correct tags:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md
index b84c9242e9..17c560f40e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Again, doing just that declaration, with **FastAPI** you get:
 
 Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.
 
-To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.
+To see all the options you have, checkout [Pydantic's Type Overview](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/). You will see some examples in the next chapter.
 
 For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md
index 1b7fd70661..e45f96c16f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Update replacing with `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }
 
-To update an item you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> operation.
+To update an item you can use the [HTTP `PUT`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT) operation.
 
 You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ And the data would be saved with that "new" `tax` of `10.5`.
 
 ## Partial updates with `PATCH` { #partial-updates-with-patch }
 
-You can also use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PATCH`</a> operation to *partially* update data.
+You can also use the [HTTP `PATCH`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH) operation to *partially* update data.
 
 This means that you can send only the data that you want to update, leaving the rest intact.
 
@@ -95,6 +95,6 @@ Notice that the input model is still validated.
 
 So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).
 
-To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md).
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
index fb4471836e..ca72548a4d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A **request** body is data sent by the client to your API. A **response** body i
 
 Your API almost always has to send a **response** body. But clients don't necessarily need to send **request bodies** all the time, sometimes they only request a path, maybe with some query parameters, but don't send a body.
 
-To declare a **request** body, you use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> models with all their power and benefits.
+To declare a **request** body, you use [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) models with all their power and benefits.
 
 /// info
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ With just that Python type declaration, **FastAPI** will:
     * If the data is invalid, it will return a nice and clear error, indicating exactly where and what was the incorrect data.
 * Give you the received data in the parameter `item`.
     * As you declared it in the function to be of type `Item`, you will also have all the editor support (completion, etc) for all of the attributes and their types.
-* Generate <a href="https://json-schema.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a> definitions for your model, you can also use them anywhere else you like if it makes sense for your project.
+* Generate [JSON Schema](https://json-schema.org) definitions for your model, you can also use them anywhere else you like if it makes sense for your project.
 * Those schemas will be part of the generated OpenAPI schema, and used by the automatic documentation <abbr title="User Interfaces">UIs</abbr>.
 
 ## Automatic docs { #automatic-docs }
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ And it was thoroughly tested at the design phase, before any implementation, to
 
 There were even some changes to Pydantic itself to support this.
 
-The previous screenshots were taken with <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.
+The previous screenshots were taken with [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com).
 
-But you would get the same editor support with <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> and most of the other Python editors:
+But you would get the same editor support with [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) and most of the other Python editors:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">
 
 /// tip
 
-If you use <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> as your editor, you can use the <a href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic PyCharm Plugin</a>.
+If you use [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) as your editor, you can use the [Pydantic PyCharm Plugin](https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/).
 
 It improves editor support for Pydantic models, with:
 
@@ -163,4 +163,4 @@ But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better suppor
 
 ## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }
 
-If you don't want to use Pydantic models, you can also use **Body** parameters. See the docs for [Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you don't want to use Pydantic models, you can also use **Body** parameters. See the docs for [Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md
index 61aaa56360..cd84e5214d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) { #cors-cross-origin-resource-sharing }
 
-<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS or "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"</a> refers to the situations when a frontend running in a browser has JavaScript code that communicates with a backend, and the backend is in a different "origin" than the frontend.
+[CORS or "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) refers to the situations when a frontend running in a browser has JavaScript code that communicates with a backend, and the backend is in a different "origin" than the frontend.
 
 ## Origin { #origin }
 
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ The following arguments are supported:
 * `allow_origins` - A list of origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. E.g. `['https://example.org', 'https://www.example.org']`. You can use `['*']` to allow any origin.
 * `allow_origin_regex` - A regex string to match against origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. e.g. `'https://.*\.example\.org'`.
 * `allow_methods` - A list of HTTP methods that should be allowed for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `['GET']`. You can use `['*']` to allow all standard methods.
-* `allow_headers` - A list of HTTP request headers that should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `[]`. You can use `['*']` to allow all headers. The `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` and `Content-Type` headers are always allowed for <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests" class="external-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank">simple CORS requests</a>.
+* `allow_headers` - A list of HTTP request headers that should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `[]`. You can use `['*']` to allow all headers. The `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` and `Content-Type` headers are always allowed for [simple CORS requests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests).
 * `allow_credentials` - Indicate that cookies should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `False`.
 
-    None of `allow_origins`, `allow_methods` and `allow_headers` can be set to `['*']` if `allow_credentials` is set to `True`. All of them must be <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#credentialed_requests_and_wildcards" class="external-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank">explicitly specified</a>.
+    None of `allow_origins`, `allow_methods` and `allow_headers` can be set to `['*']` if `allow_credentials` is set to `True`. All of them must be [explicitly specified](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#credentialed_requests_and_wildcards).
 
 * `expose_headers` - Indicate any response headers that should be made accessible to the browser. Defaults to `[]`.
 * `max_age` - Sets a maximum time in seconds for browsers to cache CORS responses. Defaults to `600`.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Any request with an `Origin` header. In this case the middleware will pass the r
 
 ## More info { #more-info }
 
-For more info about <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>, check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mozilla CORS documentation</a>.
+For more info about <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>, check the [Mozilla CORS documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS).
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md
index 89bfb702a6..d157cb7bf0 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ will not be executed.
 
 /// info
 
-For more information, check <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">the official Python docs</a>.
+For more information, check [the official Python docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
index c57c608d2b..e663c40823 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused paramet
 
 In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.
 
-But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ So, you can reuse a normal dependency (that returns a value) you already use som
 
 ## Dependencies for a group of *path operations* { #dependencies-for-a-group-of-path-operations }
 
-Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.
+Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md)), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.
 
 ## Global Dependencies { #global-dependencies }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
index 24a2076431..7b80a74e44 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Make sure to use `yield` one single time per dependency.
 
 Any function that is valid to use with:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> or
-* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>
+* [`@contextlib.contextmanager`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager) or
+* [`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager)
 
 would be valid to use as a **FastAPI** dependency.
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ You can have any combinations of dependencies that you want.
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 
-This works thanks to Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Context Managers</a>.
+This works thanks to Python's [Context Managers](https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html).
 
 **FastAPI** uses them internally to achieve this.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ But it's there for you if you need it. 🤓
 
 {* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008b_an_py310.py hl[18:22,31] *}
 
-If you want to catch exceptions and create a custom response based on that, create a [Custom Exception Handler](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you want to catch exceptions and create a custom response based on that, create a [Custom Exception Handler](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers).
 
 ## Dependencies with `yield` and `except` { #dependencies-with-yield-and-except }
 
@@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ participant operation as Path Operation
 
 Dependencies with `yield` have evolved over time to cover different use cases and fix some issues.
 
-If you want to see what has changed in different versions of FastAPI, you can read more about it in the advanced guide, in [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` and Background Tasks](../../advanced/advanced-dependencies.md#dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you want to see what has changed in different versions of FastAPI, you can read more about it in the advanced guide, in [Advanced Dependencies - Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` and Background Tasks](../../advanced/advanced-dependencies.md#dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks).
 ## Context Managers { #context-managers }
 
 ### What are "Context Managers" { #what-are-context-managers }
 
 "Context Managers" are any of those Python objects that you can use in a `with` statement.
 
-For example, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files" class="external-link" target="_blank">you can use `with` to read a file</a>:
+For example, [you can use `with` to read a file](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):
 
 ```Python
 with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip it for now.
 
 ///
 
-In Python, you can create Context Managers by <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers" class="external-link" target="_blank">creating a class with two methods: `__enter__()` and `__exit__()`</a>.
+In Python, you can create Context Managers by [creating a class with two methods: `__enter__()` and `__exit__()`](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers).
 
 You can also use them inside of **FastAPI** dependencies with `yield` by using
 `with` or `async with` statements inside of the dependency function:
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ You can also use them inside of **FastAPI** dependencies with `yield` by using
 
 Another way to create a context manager is with:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> or
-* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>
+* [`@contextlib.contextmanager`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager) or
+* [`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager)
 
 using them to decorate a function with a single `yield`.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md
index 6feda0bc82..e02ac14db2 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 
 For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.
 
-Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.
+Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md), you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.
 
 In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py310.py hl[17] *}
 
 
-And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.
+And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md) still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.
 
 ## Dependencies for groups of *path operations* { #dependencies-for-groups-of-path-operations }
 
-Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.
+Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md)), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md
index 4a1bb774d9..396c23acbb 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ FastAPI added support for `Annotated` (and started recommending it) in version 0
 
 If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.
 
-Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
+Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions) to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
 
 ///
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.
 
 /// note
 
-If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} section about `async` and `await` in the docs.
+If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry) section about `async` and `await` in the docs.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/encoder.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/encoder.md
index 17982e9d79..c8f8bca8c9 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/encoder.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/encoder.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compati
 
 For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.
 
-So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.
+So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in [ISO format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
 
 The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ It receives an object, like a Pydantic model, and returns a JSON compatible vers
 
 In this example, it would convert the Pydantic model to a `dict`, and the `datetime` to a `str`.
 
-The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.
+The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps).
 
 It doesn't return a large `str` containing the data in JSON format (as a string). It returns a Python standard data structure (e.g. a `dict`) with values and sub-values that are all compatible with JSON.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md
index a41f7c5fc4..611aa9b9ee 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Here are some of the additional data types you can use:
 * `datetime.timedelta`:
     * A Python `datetime.timedelta`.
     * In requests and responses will be represented as a `float` of total seconds.
-    * Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">see the docs for more info</a>.
+    * Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", [see the docs for more info](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers).
 * `frozenset`:
     * In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`:
         * In requests, a list will be read, eliminating duplicates and converting it to a `set`.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Here are some of the additional data types you can use:
 * `Decimal`:
     * Standard Python `Decimal`.
     * In requests and responses, handled the same as a `float`.
-* You can check all the valid Pydantic data types here: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic data types</a>.
+* You can check all the valid Pydantic data types here: [Pydantic data types](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/).
 
 ## Example { #example }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
index da4f8f2bda..e231aea90a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This is especially the case for user models, because:
 
 Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.
 
-If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing).
 
 ///
 
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ You can declare a response to be the `Union` of two or more types, that means, t
 
 It will be defined in OpenAPI with `anyOf`.
 
-To do that, use the standard Python type hint <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:
+To do that, use the standard Python type hint [`typing.Union`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union):
 
 /// note
 
-When defining a <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, include the most specific type first, followed by the less specific type. In the example below, the more specific `PlaneItem` comes before `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.
+When defining a [`Union`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions), include the most specific type first, followed by the less specific type. In the example below, the more specific `PlaneItem` comes before `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md
index 84751d9d82..578a17d2e4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ That line shows the URL where your app is being served on your local machine.
 
 ### Check it { #check-it }
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+Open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000).
 
 You will see the JSON response as:
 
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ You will see the JSON response as:
 
 ### Interactive API docs { #interactive-api-docs }
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
-You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui)):
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
 ### Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+And now, go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc).
 
-You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by [ReDoc](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc)):
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ A "schema" is a definition or description of something. Not the code that implem
 
 #### API "schema" { #api-schema }
 
-In this case, <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> is a specification that dictates how to define a schema of your API.
+In this case, [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) is a specification that dictates how to define a schema of your API.
 
 This schema definition includes your API paths, the possible parameters they take, etc.
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ OpenAPI defines an API schema for your API. And that schema includes definitions
 
 If you are curious about how the raw OpenAPI schema looks like, FastAPI automatically generates a JSON (schema) with the descriptions of all your API.
 
-You can see it directly at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.
+You can see it directly at: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json](http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json).
 
 It will show a JSON starting with something like:
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ You could also use it to generate code automatically, for clients that communica
 
 ### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
 
-You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com), go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
 
 If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
 
 `FastAPI` is a class that inherits directly from `Starlette`.
 
-You can use all the <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> functionality with `FastAPI` too.
+You can use all the [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) functionality with `FastAPI` too.
 
 ///
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ You could also define it as a normal function instead of `async def`:
 
 /// note
 
-If you don't know the difference, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you don't know the difference, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry).
 
 ///
 
@@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to
 
 ### Step 6: Deploy it { #step-6-deploy-it }
 
-Deploy your app to **<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** with one command: `fastapi deploy`. 🎉
+Deploy your app to **[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** with one command: `fastapi deploy`. 🎉
 
 #### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
 
-**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+**[FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com)** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
 
 It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md
index f1db17bb2e..78a5f1f20a 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ But in case you needed it for an advanced scenario, you can add custom headers:
 
 ## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }
 
-You can add custom exception handlers with <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">the same exception utilities from Starlette</a>.
+You can add custom exception handlers with [the same exception utilities from Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/).
 
 Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
index acd1a2d017..f65fead6cd 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Using it in your editor is what really shows you the benefits of FastAPI, seeing
 
 The first step is to install FastAPI.
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then **install FastAPI**:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then **install FastAPI**:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
 
 /// note
 
-When you install with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with some default optional standard dependencies, including `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
+When you install with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with some default optional standard dependencies, including `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com).
 
 If you don't want to have those optional dependencies, you can instead install `pip install fastapi`.
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ If you want to install the standard dependencies but without the `fastapi-cloud-
 
 /// tip
 
-FastAPI has an <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode" class="external-link" target="_blank">official extension for VS Code</a> (and Cursor), which provides a lot of features, including a path operation explorer, path operation search, CodeLens navigation in tests (jump to definition from tests), and FastAPI Cloud deployment and logs, all from your editor.
+FastAPI has an [official extension for VS Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=FastAPILabs.fastapi-vscode) (and Cursor), which provides a lot of features, including a path operation explorer, path operation search, CodeLens navigation in tests (jump to definition from tests), and FastAPI Cloud deployment and logs, all from your editor.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md
index 5cf0dfca01..2abf0a3421 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ You can set the following fields that are used in the OpenAPI specification and
 | `version` | `string` | The version of the API. This is the version of your own application, not of OpenAPI. For example `2.5.0`. |
 | `terms_of_service` | `str` | A URL to the Terms of Service for the API. If provided, this has to be a URL. |
 | `contact` | `dict` | The contact information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>contact</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The identifying name of the contact person/organization.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr><tr><td><code>email</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
-| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
+| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An [SPDX](https://spdx.org/licenses/) license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
 
 You can set them as follows:
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Use the `tags` parameter with your *path operations* (and `APIRouter`s) to assig
 
 /// info
 
-Read more about tags in [Path Operation Configuration](path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+Read more about tags in [Path Operation Configuration](path-operation-configuration.md#tags).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/middleware.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/middleware.md
index 123ce3a683..5da549cb7e 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/middleware.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/middleware.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is proc
 
 If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.
 
-If there were any background tasks (covered in the [Background Tasks](background-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank} section, you will see it later), they will run *after* all the middleware.
+If there were any background tasks (covered in the [Background Tasks](background-tasks.md) section, you will see it later), they will run *after* all the middleware.
 
 ///
 
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ The middleware function receives:
 
 /// tip
 
-Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the `X-` prefix</a>.
+Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added [using the `X-` prefix](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).
 
-But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>.
+But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md)) using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in [Starlette's CORS docs](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware).
 
 ///
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ For example, you could add a custom header `X-Process-Time` containing the time
 
 /// tip
 
-Here we use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓
+Here we use [`time.perf_counter()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter) instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓
 
 ///
 
@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ This stacking behavior ensures that middlewares are executed in a predictable an
 
 ## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }
 
-You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md).
 
 You will read about how to handle <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr> with a middleware in the next section.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
index 2c545dc1a9..e350f7683f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ You can add a `summary` and `description`:
 
 As descriptions tend to be long and cover multiple lines, you can declare the *path operation* description in the function <dfn title="a multi-line string as the first expression inside a function (not assigned to any variable) used for documentation">docstring</dfn> and **FastAPI** will read it from there.
 
-You can write <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> in the docstring, it will be interpreted and displayed correctly (taking into account docstring indentation).
+You can write [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown) in the docstring, it will be interpreted and displayed correctly (taking into account docstring indentation).
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:25] *}
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
index de63a51f59..2ba40e92fe 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ FastAPI added support for `Annotated` (and started recommending it) in version 0
 
 If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.
 
-Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
+Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions) to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
 
 ///
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ And the same for <abbr title="less than"><code>lt</code></abbr>.
 
 ## Recap { #recap }
 
-With `Query`, `Path` (and others you haven't seen yet) you can declare metadata and string validations in the same ways as with [Query Parameters and String Validations](query-params-str-validations.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+With `Query`, `Path` (and others you haven't seen yet) you can declare metadata and string validations in the same ways as with [Query Parameters and String Validations](query-params-str-validations.md).
 
 And you can also declare numeric validations:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md
index 8adbbcfa1b..6614dfdcb7 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ You can declare path "parameters" or "variables" with the same syntax used by Py
 
 The value of the path parameter `item_id` will be passed to your function as the argument `item_id`.
 
-So, if you run this example and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, you will see a response of:
+So, if you run this example and go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo), you will see a response of:
 
 ```JSON
 {"item_id":"foo"}
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ This will give you editor support inside of your function, with error checks, co
 
 ## Data <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">conversion</dfn> { #data-conversion }
 
-If you run this example and open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>, you will see a response of:
+If you run this example and open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3), you will see a response of:
 
 ```JSON
 {"item_id":3}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <dfn tit
 
 ## Data validation { #data-validation }
 
-But if you go to the browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, you will see a nice HTTP error of:
+But if you go to the browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo), you will see a nice HTTP error of:
 
 ```JSON
 {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ But if you go to the browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class=
 
 because the path parameter `item_id` had a value of `"foo"`, which is not an `int`.
 
-The same error would appear if you provided a `float` instead of an `int`, as in: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>
+The same error would appear if you provided a `float` instead of an `int`, as in: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2)
 
 /// check
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ This is incredibly helpful while developing and debugging code that interacts wi
 
 ## Documentation { #documentation }
 
-And when you open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, you will see an automatic, interactive, API documentation like:
+And when you open your browser at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs), you will see an automatic, interactive, API documentation like:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">
 
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ Notice that the path parameter is declared to be an integer.
 
 ## Standards-based benefits, alternative documentation { #standards-based-benefits-alternative-documentation }
 
-And because the generated schema is from the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> standard, there are many compatible tools.
+And because the generated schema is from the [OpenAPI](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md) standard, there are many compatible tools.
 
-Because of this, **FastAPI** itself provides an alternative API documentation (using ReDoc), which you can access at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>:
+Because of this, **FastAPI** itself provides an alternative API documentation (using ReDoc), which you can access at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc](http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc):
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ The same way, there are many compatible tools. Including code generation tools f
 
 ## Pydantic { #pydantic }
 
-All the data validation is performed under the hood by <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>, so you get all the benefits from it. And you know you are in good hands.
+All the data validation is performed under the hood by [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/), so you get all the benefits from it. And you know you are in good hands.
 
 You can use the same type declarations with `str`, `float`, `bool` and many other complex data types.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index 7ae94fb0a8..4765b36cbe 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ FastAPI added support for `Annotated` (and started recommending it) in version 0
 
 If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.
 
-Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
+Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions) to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.
 
 ///
 
 ## Use `Annotated` in the type for the `q` parameter { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }
 
-Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?
+Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations)?
 
 Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ You could **call** that same function in **other places** without FastAPI, and i
 
 When you don't use `Annotated` and instead use the **(old) default value style**, if you call that function without FastAPI in **other places**, you have to **remember** to pass the arguments to the function for it to work correctly, otherwise the values will be different from what you expect (e.g. `QueryInfo` or something similar instead of `str`). And your editor won't complain, and Python won't complain running that function, only when the operations inside error out.
 
-Because `Annotated` can have more than one metadata annotation, you could now even use the same function with other tools, like <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Typer</a>. 🚀
+Because `Annotated` can have more than one metadata annotation, you could now even use the same function with other tools, like [Typer](https://typer.tiangolo.com/). 🚀
 
 ## Add more validations { #add-more-validations }
 
@@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ There could be cases where you need to do some **custom validation** that can't
 
 In those cases, you can use a **custom validator function** that is applied after the normal validation (e.g. after validating that the value is a `str`).
 
-You can achieve that using <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's `AfterValidator`</a> inside of `Annotated`.
+You can achieve that using [Pydantic's `AfterValidator`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator) inside of `Annotated`.
 
 /// tip
 
-Pydantic also has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> and others. 🤓
+Pydantic also has [`BeforeValidator`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator) and others. 🤓
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md
index 9408168cf1..efe2c6d7a0 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md
@@ -183,6 +183,6 @@ In this case, there are 3 query parameters:
 
 /// tip
 
-You could also use `Enum`s the same way as with [Path Parameters](path-params.md#predefined-values){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You could also use `Enum`s the same way as with [Path Parameters](path-params.md#predefined-values).
 
 ///
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md
index 93c27df3fe..ae3d6a119d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.
 
 /// info
 
-To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
+To receive uploaded files, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install python-multipart
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Using `UploadFile` has several advantages over `bytes`:
     * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.
 * This means that it will work well for large files like images, videos, large binaries, etc. without consuming all the memory.
 * You can get metadata from the uploaded file.
-* It has a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` interface.
-* It exposes an actual Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> object that you can pass directly to other libraries that expect a file-like object.
+* It has a [file-like](https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object) `async` interface.
+* It exposes an actual Python [`SpooledTemporaryFile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile) object that you can pass directly to other libraries that expect a file-like object.
 
 ### `UploadFile` { #uploadfile }
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Using `UploadFile` has several advantages over `bytes`:
 
 * `filename`: A `str` with the original file name that was uploaded (e.g. `myimage.jpg`).
 * `content_type`: A `str` with the content type (MIME type / media type) (e.g. `image/jpeg`).
-* `file`: A <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> (a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> object). This is the actual Python file object that you can pass directly to other functions or libraries that expect a "file-like" object.
+* `file`: A [`SpooledTemporaryFile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile) (a [file-like](https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object) object). This is the actual Python file object that you can pass directly to other functions or libraries that expect a "file-like" object.
 
 `UploadFile` has the following `async` methods. They all call the corresponding file methods underneath (using the internal `SpooledTemporaryFile`).
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-fo
 
 But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. If you use `File`, **FastAPI** will know it has to get the files from the correct part of the body.
 
-If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.
+If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the [<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for `POST`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md
index 37e764c136..2e0f463294 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **form fields** in FastAPI.
 
 /// info
 
-To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
+To use forms, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install python-multipart
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
index 75f30bd2a9..1443004120 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.
 
 /// info
 
-To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
+To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install python-multipart
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
index 3f160504f6..8c4b32d850 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.
 
 /// info
 
-To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
+To use forms, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install python-multipart
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-fo
 
 But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.
 
-If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.
+If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the [<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for `POST`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
index c8312d92c6..d628167ddb 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ Here we are declaring a `UserIn` model, it will contain a plaintext password:
 
 /// info
 
-To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.
+To use `EmailStr`, first install [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install email-validator
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ There might be cases where you return something that is not a valid Pydantic fie
 
 ### Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }
 
-The most common case would be [returning a Response directly as explained later in the advanced docs](../advanced/response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+The most common case would be [returning a Response directly as explained later in the advanced docs](../advanced/response-directly.md).
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02_py310.py hl[8,10:11] *}
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ You can also use:
 * `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
 * `response_model_exclude_none=True`
 
-as described in <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">the Pydantic docs</a> for `exclude_defaults` and `exclude_none`.
+as described in [the Pydantic docs](https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict) for `exclude_defaults` and `exclude_none`.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
index dcb35dff54..dcadaa36d8 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.
 
 /// info
 
-`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.
+`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's [`http.HTTPStatus`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus).
 
 ///
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ In short:
 
 /// tip
 
-To know more about each status code and which code is for what, check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentation about HTTP status codes</a>.
+To know more about each status code and which code is for what, check the [<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentation about HTTP status codes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status).
 
 ///
 
@@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ You could also use `from starlette import status`.
 
 ## Changing the default { #changing-the-default }
 
-Later, in the [Advanced User Guide](../advanced/response-change-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you will see how to return a different status code than the default you are declaring here.
+Later, in the [Advanced User Guide](../advanced/response-change-status-code.md), you will see how to return a different status code than the default you are declaring here.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
index 432f58b1e3..2b5fe11c0b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ You can declare `examples` for a Pydantic model that will be added to the genera
 
 That extra info will be added as-is to the output **JSON Schema** for that model, and it will be used in the API docs.
 
-You can use the attribute `model_config` that takes a `dict` as described in <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Configuration</a>.
+You can use the attribute `model_config` that takes a `dict` as described in [Pydantic's docs: Configuration](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/).
 
 You can set `"json_schema_extra"` with a `dict` containing any additional data you would like to show up in the generated JSON Schema, including `examples`.
 
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ JSON Schema didn't have `examples`, so OpenAPI added its own `example` field to
 
 OpenAPI also added `example` and `examples` fields to other parts of the specification:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Parameter Object` (in the specification)</a> that was used by FastAPI's:
+* [`Parameter Object` (in the specification)](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object) that was used by FastAPI's:
     * `Path()`
     * `Query()`
     * `Header()`
     * `Cookie()`
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#media-type-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request Body Object`, in the field `content`, on the `Media Type Object` (in the specification)</a> that was used by FastAPI's:
+* [`Request Body Object`, in the field `content`, on the `Media Type Object` (in the specification)](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#media-type-object) that was used by FastAPI's:
     * `Body()`
     * `File()`
     * `Form()`
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ This old OpenAPI-specific `examples` parameter is now `openapi_examples` since F
 
 ### JSON Schema's `examples` field { #json-schemas-examples-field }
 
-But then JSON Schema added an <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> field to a new version of the specification.
+But then JSON Schema added an [`examples`](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5) field to a new version of the specification.
 
 And then the new OpenAPI 3.1.0 was based on the latest version (JSON Schema 2020-12) that included this new field `examples`.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md
index 4fbb5e0903..9c58c782ec 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ Copy the example in a file `main.py`:
 
 /// info
 
-The <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> package is automatically installed with **FastAPI** when you run the `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` command.
+The [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart) package is automatically installed with **FastAPI** when you run the `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` command.
 
 However, if you use the `pip install fastapi` command, the `python-multipart` package is not included by default.
 
-To install it manually, make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it with:
+To install it manually, make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it with:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install python-multipart
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ $ fastapi dev main.py
 
 ## Check it { #check-it }
 
-Go to the interactive docs at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Go to the interactive docs at: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You will see something like this:
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Here `tokenUrl="token"` refers to a relative URL `token` that we haven't created
 
 Because we are using a relative URL, if your API was located at `https://example.com/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/token`. But if your API was located at `https://example.com/api/v1/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.
 
-Using a relative URL is important to make sure your application keeps working even in an advanced use case like [Behind a Proxy](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+Using a relative URL is important to make sure your application keeps working even in an advanced use case like [Behind a Proxy](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md).
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
index 26894ab287..fabdd06a6b 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ That way, you can create a token with an expiration of, let's say, 1 week. And t
 
 After a week, the token will be expired and the user will not be authorized and will have to sign in again to get a new token. And if the user (or a third party) tried to modify the token to change the expiration, you would be able to discover it, because the signatures would not match.
 
-If you want to play with JWT tokens and see how they work, check <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>.
+If you want to play with JWT tokens and see how they work, check [https://jwt.io](https://jwt.io/).
 
 ## Install `PyJWT` { #install-pyjwt }
 
 We need to install `PyJWT` to generate and verify the JWT tokens in Python.
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `pyjwt`:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install `pyjwt`:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ $ pip install pyjwt
 
 If you are planning to use digital signature algorithms like RSA or ECDSA, you should install the cryptography library dependency `pyjwt[crypto]`.
 
-You can read more about it in the <a href="https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyJWT Installation docs</a>.
+You can read more about it in the [PyJWT Installation docs](https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html).
 
 ///
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ It supports many secure hashing algorithms and utilities to work with them.
 
 The recommended algorithm is "Argon2".
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install pwdlib with Argon2:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install pwdlib with Argon2:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ The important thing to keep in mind is that the `sub` key should have a unique i
 
 ## Check it { #check-it }
 
-Run the server and go to the docs: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Run the server and go to the docs: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 You'll see the user interface like:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
index 296e0e2950..a98112d765 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ UserInDB(
 
 /// info
 
-For a more complete explanation of `**user_dict` check back in [the documentation for **Extra Models**](../extra-models.md#about-user-in-dict){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+For a more complete explanation of `**user_dict` check back in [the documentation for **Extra Models**](../extra-models.md#about-user-in-dict).
 
 ///
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ That's the benefit of standards...
 
 ## See it in action { #see-it-in-action }
 
-Open the interactive docs: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Open the interactive docs: [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs).
 
 ### Authenticate { #authenticate }
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
index 0a4bed2660..d264f8536f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/server-sent-events.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 You can stream data to the client using **Server-Sent Events** (SSE).
 
-This is similar to [Stream JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, but uses the `text/event-stream` format, which is supported natively by browsers with the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource" class="external-link" target="_blank">`EventSource` API</a>.
+This is similar to [Stream JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md), but uses the `text/event-stream` format, which is supported natively by browsers with the [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource).
 
 /// info
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ SSE is commonly used for AI chat streaming, live notifications, logs and observa
 
 /// tip
 
-If you want to stream binary data, for example video or audio, check the advanced guide: [Stream Data](../advanced/stream-data.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you want to stream binary data, for example video or audio, check the advanced guide: [Stream Data](../advanced/stream-data.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ As in this case the function is not async, the right return type would be `Itera
 
 ### No Return Type { #no-return-type }
 
-You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to convert the data and send it.
+You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md) to convert the data and send it.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[34:37] hl[35] *}
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ You can read it as a header parameter and use it to resume the stream from where
 
 SSE works with **any HTTP method**, not just `GET`.
 
-This is useful for protocols like <a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">MCP</a> that stream SSE over `POST`:
+This is useful for protocols like [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) that stream SSE over `POST`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py hl[14] *}
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ This is useful for protocols like <a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io" clas
 
 FastAPI implements some SSE best practices out of the box.
 
-* Send a **"keep alive" `ping` comment** every 15 seconds when there hasn't been any message, to prevent some proxies from closing the connection, as suggested in the <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#authoring-notes" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTML specification: Server-Sent Events</a>.
+* Send a **"keep alive" `ping` comment** every 15 seconds when there hasn't been any message, to prevent some proxies from closing the connection, as suggested in the [HTML specification: Server-Sent Events](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#authoring-notes).
 * Set the `Cache-Control: no-cache` header to **prevent caching** of the stream.
 * Set a special header `X-Accel-Buffering: no` to **prevent buffering** in some proxies like Nginx.
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md
index b42e9ba2f2..69b174b2a8 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 **FastAPI** doesn't require you to use a SQL (relational) database. But you can use **any database** that you want.
 
-Here we'll see an example using <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.
+Here we'll see an example using [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/).
 
-**SQLModel** is built on top of <a href="https://www.sqlalchemy.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy</a> and Pydantic. It was made by the same author of **FastAPI** to be the perfect match for FastAPI applications that need to use **SQL databases**.
+**SQLModel** is built on top of [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) and Pydantic. It was made by the same author of **FastAPI** to be the perfect match for FastAPI applications that need to use **SQL databases**.
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ Later, for your production application, you might want to use a database server
 
 /// tip
 
-There is an official project generator with **FastAPI** and **PostgreSQL** including a frontend and more tools: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template</a>
+There is an official project generator with **FastAPI** and **PostgreSQL** including a frontend and more tools: [https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template](https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template)
 
 ///
 
-This is a very simple and short tutorial, if you want to learn about databases in general, about SQL, or more advanced features, go to the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs</a>.
+This is a very simple and short tutorial, if you want to learn about databases in general, about SQL, or more advanced features, go to the [SQLModel docs](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/).
 
 ## Install `SQLModel` { #install-sqlmodel }
 
-First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `sqlmodel`:
+First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install `sqlmodel`:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ There are a few differences:
 
 * `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).
 
-    **Note:** We use `int | None` for the primary key field so that in Python code we can *create an object without an `id`* (`id=None`), assuming the database will *generate it when saving*. SQLModel understands that the database will provide the `id` and *defines the column as a non-null `INTEGER`* in the database schema. See <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs on primary keys</a> for details.
+    **Note:** We use `int | None` for the primary key field so that in Python code we can *create an object without an `id`* (`id=None`), assuming the database will *generate it when saving*. SQLModel understands that the database will provide the `id` and *defines the column as a non-null `INTEGER`* in the database schema. See [SQLModel docs on primary keys](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id) for details.
 
 * `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ For production you would probably use a migration script that runs before you st
 
 /// tip
 
-SQLModel will have migration utilities wrapping Alembic, but for now, you can use <a href="https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Alembic</a> directly.
+SQLModel will have migration utilities wrapping Alembic, but for now, you can use [Alembic](https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/) directly.
 
 ///
 
@@ -352,6 +352,6 @@ If you go to the `/docs` API UI, you will see that it is now updated, and it won
 
 ## Recap { #recap }
 
-You can use <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**SQLModel**</a> to interact with a SQL database and simplify the code with *data models*  and *table models*.
+You can use [**SQLModel**](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/) to interact with a SQL database and simplify the code with *data models*  and *table models*.
 
-You can learn a lot more at the **SQLModel** docs, there's a longer mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial on using SQLModel with **FastAPI**</a>. 🚀
+You can learn a lot more at the **SQLModel** docs, there's a longer mini [tutorial on using SQLModel with **FastAPI**](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/). 🚀
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/static-files.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
index 8fd65a0d7f..38c2ef2485 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.
 
 This is different from using an `APIRouter` as a mounted application is completely independent. The OpenAPI and docs from your main application won't include anything from the mounted application, etc.
 
-You can read more about this in the [Advanced User Guide](../advanced/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can read more about this in the [Advanced User Guide](../advanced/index.md).
 
 ## Details { #details }
 
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ All these parameters can be different than "`static`", adjust them with the need
 
 ## More info { #more-info }
 
-For more details and options check <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs about Static Files</a>.
+For more details and options check [Starlette's docs about Static Files](https://www.starlette.dev/staticfiles/).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
index 2ee3aacc6c..3006636362 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/stream-json-lines.md
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ As in this case the function is not async, the right return type would be `Itera
 
 ### No Return Type { #no-return-type }
 
-You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will then use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to convert the data to something that can be serialized to JSON and then send it as JSON Lines.
+You can also omit the return type. FastAPI will then use the [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md) to convert the data to something that can be serialized to JSON and then send it as JSON Lines.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[33:36] hl[34] *}
 
 ## Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }
 
-FastAPI also has first-class support for Server-Sent Events (SSE), which are quite similar but with a couple of extra details. You can learn about them in the next chapter: [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](server-sent-events.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🤓
+FastAPI also has first-class support for Server-Sent Events (SSE), which are quite similar but with a couple of extra details. You can learn about them in the next chapter: [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](server-sent-events.md). 🤓
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md
index 14c1b35668..5b8fbba07c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 # Testing { #testing }
 
-Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.
+Thanks to [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/), testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.
 
-It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.
+It is based on [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.
 
-With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.
+With it, you can use [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) directly with **FastAPI**.
 
 ## Using `TestClient` { #using-testclient }
 
 /// info
 
-To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.
+To use `TestClient`, first install [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org).
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 ```console
 $ pip install httpx
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.
 
 /// tip
 
-If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.
+If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) in the advanced tutorial.
 
 ///
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules
 
 ### **FastAPI** app file { #fastapi-app-file }
 
-Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md):
 
 ```
 .
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ E.g.:
 * To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
 * For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.
 
-For more information about how to pass data to the backend (using `httpx` or the `TestClient`) check the <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX documentation</a>.
+For more information about how to pass data to the backend (using `httpx` or the `TestClient`) check the [HTTPX documentation](https://www.python-httpx.org).
 
 /// info
 
 Note that the `TestClient` receives data that can be converted to JSON, not Pydantic models.
 
-If you have a Pydantic model in your test and you want to send its data to the application during testing, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` described in [JSON Compatible Encoder](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+If you have a Pydantic model in your test and you want to send its data to the application during testing, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` described in [JSON Compatible Encoder](encoder.md).
 
 ///
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ If you have a Pydantic model in your test and you want to send its data to the a
 
 After that, you just need to install `pytest`.
 
-Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:
+Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md b/docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md
index 615d7949f9..bd46eb820d 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ A **virtual environment** is a directory with some files in it.
 
 This page will teach you how to use **virtual environments** and how they work.
 
-If you are ready to adopt a **tool that manages everything** for you (including installing Python), try <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a>.
+If you are ready to adopt a **tool that manages everything** for you (including installing Python), try [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv).
 
 ///
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ $ python -m venv .venv
 
 //// tab | `uv`
 
-If you have <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> installed, you can use it to create a virtual environment.
+If you have [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) installed, you can use it to create a virtual environment.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ $ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
 
 //// tab | Windows Bash
 
-Or if you use Bash for Windows (e.g. <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Git Bash</a>):
+Or if you use Bash for Windows (e.g. [Git Bash](https://gitforwindows.org/)):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ If it shows the `python` binary at `.venv\Scripts\python`, inside of your projec
 
 /// tip
 
-If you use <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> you would use it to install things instead of `pip`, so you don't need to upgrade `pip`. 😎
+If you use [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) you would use it to install things instead of `pip`, so you don't need to upgrade `pip`. 😎
 
 ///
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ If you are using **Git** (you should), add a `.gitignore` file to exclude everyt
 
 /// tip
 
-If you used <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> to create the virtual environment, it already did this for you, you can skip this step. 😎
+If you used [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) to create the virtual environment, it already did this for you, you can skip this step. 😎
 
 ///
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
 
 //// tab | `uv`
 
-If you have <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:
+If you have [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ $ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 //// tab | `uv`
 
-If you have <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:
+If you have [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -416,8 +416,8 @@ You would probably use an editor, make sure you configure it to use the same vir
 
 For example:
 
-* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
-* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>
+* [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment)
+* [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html)
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Continue reading. 👇🤓
 
 ## Why Virtual Environments { #why-virtual-environments }
 
-To work with FastAPI you need to install <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python</a>.
+To work with FastAPI you need to install [Python](https://www.python.org/).
 
 After that, you would need to **install** FastAPI and any other **packages** you want to use.
 
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
 
 </div>
 
-That will download a compressed file with the FastAPI code, normally from <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyPI</a>.
+That will download a compressed file with the FastAPI code, normally from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/fastapi/).
 
 It will also **download** files for other packages that FastAPI depends on.
 
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ $ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
 
 //// tab | Windows Bash
 
-Or if you use Bash for Windows (e.g. <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Git Bash</a>):
+Or if you use Bash for Windows (e.g. [Git Bash](https://gitforwindows.org/)):
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -639,13 +639,13 @@ $ source .venv/Scripts/activate
 
 ////
 
-That command will create or modify some [environment variables](environment-variables.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that will be available for the next commands.
+That command will create or modify some [environment variables](environment-variables.md) that will be available for the next commands.
 
 One of those variables is the `PATH` variable.
 
 /// tip
 
-You can learn more about the `PATH` environment variable in the [Environment Variables](environment-variables.md#path-environment-variable){.internal-link target=_blank} section.
+You can learn more about the `PATH` environment variable in the [Environment Variables](environment-variables.md#path-environment-variable) section.
 
 ///
 
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ This is a simple guide to get you started and teach you how everything works **u
 
 There are many **alternatives** to managing virtual environments, package dependencies (requirements), projects.
 
-Once you are ready and want to use a tool to **manage the entire project**, packages dependencies, virtual environments, etc. I would suggest you try <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a>.
+Once you are ready and want to use a tool to **manage the entire project**, packages dependencies, virtual environments, etc. I would suggest you try [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv).
 
 `uv` can do a lot of things, it can:
 

From 627c10a293dcc323255c8c42165fc86fb52cfc76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 18:14:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 100/100] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Update=20release=20notes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

[skip ci]
---
 docs/en/docs/release-notes.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index c6d0223526..f7013ed8ee 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Docs
 
+* 📝 Update links in docs to no longer use the classes external-link and internal-link. PR [#15061](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15061) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 🔨 Add JS and CSS handling for automatic `target=_blank` for links in docs. PR [#15063](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15063) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 💄 Update styles for internal and external links in new tab. PR [#15058](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15058) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝  Add documentation for the FastAPI VS Code extension. PR [#15008](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/15008) by [@savannahostrowski](https://github.com/savannahostrowski).