Add variants for `dataclasses/tutorial003`

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`.
 
 In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py hl[1,5,8:11,14:17,23:25,28] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}
 
 1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.
 

docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py310.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from dataclasses import field  # (1)
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Item:
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Author:
+    name: str
+    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
+async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: list[Item]):  # (5)
+    return {"name": author_id, "items": items}  # (6)
+
+
+@app.get("/authors/", response_model=list[Author])  # (7)
+def get_authors():  # (8)
+    return [  # (9)
+        {
+            "name": "Breaters",
+            "items": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Island In The Moon",
+                    "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",
+                },
+                {"name": "Holy Buddies"},
+            ],
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "System of an Up",
+            "items": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Salt",
+                    "description": "The kombucha mushroom people's favorite",
+                },
+                {"name": "Pad Thai"},
+                {
+                    "name": "Lonely Night",
+                    "description": "The mostests lonliest nightiest of allest",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    ]

docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from dataclasses import field  # (1)
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Item:
+    name: str
+    description: Union[str, None] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Author:
+    name: str
+    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
+async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: list[Item]):  # (5)
+    return {"name": author_id, "items": items}  # (6)
+
+
+@app.get("/authors/", response_model=list[Author])  # (7)
+def get_authors():  # (8)
+    return [  # (9)
+        {
+            "name": "Breaters",
+            "items": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Island In The Moon",
+                    "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",
+                },
+                {"name": "Holy Buddies"},
+            ],
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "System of an Up",
+            "items": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Salt",
+                    "description": "The kombucha mushroom people's favorite",
+                },
+                {"name": "Pad Thai"},
+                {
+                    "name": "Lonely Night",
+                    "description": "The mostests lonliest nightiest of allest",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+    ]

tests/test_tutorial/test_dataclasses/test_tutorial003.py

@@ -1,13 +1,28 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.dataclasses.tutorial003 import app
-
-from ...utils import needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310, needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2
 
 
-def test_post_authors_item():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        pytest.param("tutorial003"),
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    client.headers.clear()
+    return client
+
+
+def test_post_authors_item(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post(
         "/authors/foo/items/",
         json=[{"name": "Bar"}, {"name": "Baz", "description": "Drop the Baz"}],
@@ -22,7 +37,7 @@ def test_post_authors_item():
     }
 
 
-def test_get_authors():
+def test_get_authors(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/authors/")
     assert response.status_code == 200
     assert response.json() == [
@@ -54,7 +69,7 @@ def test_get_authors():
 
 
 @needs_pydanticv2
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200
     assert response.json() == {
@@ -191,7 +206,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
 
 # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
 @needs_pydanticv1
-def test_openapi_schema_pv1():
+def test_openapi_schema_pv1(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200
     assert response.json() == {