diff --git a/.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile b/.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index b68b4bb1a..000000000
--- a/.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.9
-
-RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
-
-COPY ./app /app
-
-CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]
diff --git a/.github/actions/notify-translations/action.yml b/.github/actions/notify-translations/action.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c3579977c..000000000
--- a/.github/actions/notify-translations/action.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: "Notify Translations"
-description: "Notify in the issue for a translation when there's a new PR available"
-author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
-inputs:
-  token:
-    description: 'Token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: 'docker'
-  image: 'Dockerfile'
diff --git a/.github/actions/people/Dockerfile b/.github/actions/people/Dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1455106bd..000000000
--- a/.github/actions/people/Dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.9
-
-RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==2.0.2" pydantic-settings "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
-
-COPY ./app /app
-
-CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]
diff --git a/.github/actions/people/action.yml b/.github/actions/people/action.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 71745b874..000000000
--- a/.github/actions/people/action.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: "Generate FastAPI People"
-description: "Generate the data for the FastAPI People page"
-author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
-inputs:
-  token:
-    description: 'User token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: 'docker'
-  image: 'Dockerfile'
diff --git a/.github/actions/people/app/main.py b/.github/actions/people/app/main.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b752d9d2b..000000000
--- a/.github/actions/people/app/main.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-import subprocess
-import sys
-from collections import Counter, defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
-
-import httpx
-import yaml
-from github import Github
-from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
-from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
-
-github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
-questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
-
-discussions_query = """
-query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
-  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
-    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          number
-          author {
-            login
-            avatarUrl
-            url
-          }
-          title
-          createdAt
-          comments(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              createdAt
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-              isAnswer
-              replies(first: 10) {
-                nodes {
-                  createdAt
-                  author {
-                    login
-                    avatarUrl
-                    url
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-
-prs_query = """
-query Q($after: String) {
-  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
-    pullRequests(first: 100, after: $after) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          number
-          labels(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              name
-            }
-          }
-          author {
-            login
-            avatarUrl
-            url
-          }
-          title
-          createdAt
-          state
-          comments(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              createdAt
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          reviews(first:100) {
-            nodes {
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-              state
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-sponsors_query = """
-query Q($after: String) {
-  user(login: "fastapi") {
-    sponsorshipsAsMaintainer(first: 100, after: $after) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          sponsorEntity {
-            ... on Organization {
-              login
-              avatarUrl
-              url
-            }
-            ... on User {
-              login
-              avatarUrl
-              url
-            }
-          }
-          tier {
-            name
-            monthlyPriceInDollars
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-
-class Author(BaseModel):
-    login: str
-    avatarUrl: str
-    url: str
-
-
-# Discussions
-
-
-class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
-    createdAt: datetime
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-
-
-class Replies(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[CommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsCommentsNode(CommentsNode):
-    replies: Replies
-
-
-class Comments(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[CommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsComments(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[DiscussionsCommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsNode(BaseModel):
-    number: int
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    title: str
-    createdAt: datetime
-    comments: DiscussionsComments
-
-
-class DiscussionsEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: DiscussionsNode
-
-
-class Discussions(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[DiscussionsEdge]
-
-
-class DiscussionsRepository(BaseModel):
-    discussions: Discussions
-
-
-class DiscussionsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    repository: DiscussionsRepository
-
-
-class DiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: DiscussionsResponseData
-
-
-# PRs
-
-
-class LabelNode(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-
-
-class Labels(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[LabelNode]
-
-
-class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    state: str
-
-
-class Reviews(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[ReviewNode]
-
-
-class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
-    number: int
-    labels: Labels
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    title: str
-    createdAt: datetime
-    state: str
-    comments: Comments
-    reviews: Reviews
-
-
-class PullRequestEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: PullRequestNode
-
-
-class PullRequests(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[PullRequestEdge]
-
-
-class PRsRepository(BaseModel):
-    pullRequests: PullRequests
-
-
-class PRsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    repository: PRsRepository
-
-
-class PRsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: PRsResponseData
-
-
-# Sponsors
-
-
-class SponsorEntity(BaseModel):
-    login: str
-    avatarUrl: str
-    url: str
-
-
-class Tier(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-    monthlyPriceInDollars: float
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode(BaseModel):
-    sponsorEntity: SponsorEntity
-    tier: Tier
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainerEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainer(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[SponsorshipAsMaintainerEdge]
-
-
-class SponsorsUser(BaseModel):
-    sponsorshipsAsMaintainer: SponsorshipAsMaintainer
-
-
-class SponsorsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    user: SponsorsUser
-
-
-class SponsorsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: SponsorsResponseData
-
-
-class Settings(BaseSettings):
-    input_token: SecretStr
-    github_repository: str
-    httpx_timeout: int = 30
-
-
-def get_graphql_response(
-    *,
-    settings: Settings,
-    query: str,
-    after: Union[str, None] = None,
-    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
-    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
-    # keep it here for simplicity
-    variables = {"after": after, "category_id": category_id}
-    response = httpx.post(
-        github_graphql_url,
-        headers=headers,
-        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
-        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
-    )
-    if response.status_code != 200:
-        logging.error(
-            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
-        )
-        logging.error(response.text)
-        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
-    data = response.json()
-    if "errors" in data:
-        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
-        logging.error(data["errors"])
-        logging.error(response.text)
-        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
-    return data
-
-
-def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
-    *,
-    settings: Settings,
-    after: Union[str, None] = None,
-):
-    data = get_graphql_response(
-        settings=settings,
-        query=discussions_query,
-        after=after,
-        category_id=questions_category_id,
-    )
-    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
-
-
-def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
-    data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = PRsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
-
-
-def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
-    data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges
-
-
-class DiscussionExpertsResults(BaseModel):
-    commenters: Counter
-    last_month_commenters: Counter
-    three_months_commenters: Counter
-    six_months_commenters: Counter
-    one_year_commenters: Counter
-    authors: Dict[str, Author]
-
-
-def get_discussion_nodes(settings: Settings) -> List[DiscussionsNode]:
-    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode] = []
-    discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while discussion_edges:
-        for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
-            discussion_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
-        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
-        discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
-            settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
-        )
-    return discussion_nodes
-
-
-def get_discussions_experts(
-    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode],
-) -> DiscussionExpertsResults:
-    commenters = Counter()
-    last_month_commenters = Counter()
-    three_months_commenters = Counter()
-    six_months_commenters = Counter()
-    one_year_commenters = Counter()
-    authors: Dict[str, Author] = {}
-
-    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
-    one_month_ago = now - timedelta(days=30)
-    three_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=90)
-    six_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=180)
-    one_year_ago = now - timedelta(days=365)
-
-    for discussion in discussion_nodes:
-        discussion_author_name = None
-        if discussion.author:
-            authors[discussion.author.login] = discussion.author
-            discussion_author_name = discussion.author.login
-        discussion_commentors: dict[str, datetime] = {}
-        for comment in discussion.comments.nodes:
-            if comment.author:
-                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
-                if comment.author.login != discussion_author_name:
-                    author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
-                        comment.author.login, comment.createdAt
-                    )
-                    discussion_commentors[comment.author.login] = max(
-                        author_time, comment.createdAt
-                    )
-            for reply in comment.replies.nodes:
-                if reply.author:
-                    authors[reply.author.login] = reply.author
-                    if reply.author.login != discussion_author_name:
-                        author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
-                            reply.author.login, reply.createdAt
-                        )
-                        discussion_commentors[reply.author.login] = max(
-                            author_time, reply.createdAt
-                        )
-        for author_name, author_time in discussion_commentors.items():
-            commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > one_month_ago:
-                last_month_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > three_months_ago:
-                three_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > six_months_ago:
-                six_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > one_year_ago:
-                one_year_commenters[author_name] += 1
-    discussion_experts_results = DiscussionExpertsResults(
-        authors=authors,
-        commenters=commenters,
-        last_month_commenters=last_month_commenters,
-        three_months_commenters=three_months_commenters,
-        six_months_commenters=six_months_commenters,
-        one_year_commenters=one_year_commenters,
-    )
-    return discussion_experts_results
-
-
-def get_pr_nodes(settings: Settings) -> List[PullRequestNode]:
-    pr_nodes: List[PullRequestNode] = []
-    pr_edges = get_graphql_pr_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while pr_edges:
-        for edge in pr_edges:
-            pr_nodes.append(edge.node)
-        last_edge = pr_edges[-1]
-        pr_edges = get_graphql_pr_edges(settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor)
-    return pr_nodes
-
-
-class ContributorsResults(BaseModel):
-    contributors: Counter
-    commenters: Counter
-    reviewers: Counter
-    translation_reviewers: Counter
-    authors: Dict[str, Author]
-
-
-def get_contributors(pr_nodes: List[PullRequestNode]) -> ContributorsResults:
-    contributors = Counter()
-    commenters = Counter()
-    reviewers = Counter()
-    translation_reviewers = Counter()
-    authors: Dict[str, Author] = {}
-
-    for pr in pr_nodes:
-        author_name = None
-        if pr.author:
-            authors[pr.author.login] = pr.author
-            author_name = pr.author.login
-        pr_commentors: Set[str] = set()
-        pr_reviewers: Set[str] = set()
-        for comment in pr.comments.nodes:
-            if comment.author:
-                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
-                if comment.author.login == author_name:
-                    continue
-                pr_commentors.add(comment.author.login)
-        for author_name in pr_commentors:
-            commenters[author_name] += 1
-        for review in pr.reviews.nodes:
-            if review.author:
-                authors[review.author.login] = review.author
-                pr_reviewers.add(review.author.login)
-                for label in pr.labels.nodes:
-                    if label.name == "lang-all":
-                        translation_reviewers[review.author.login] += 1
-                        break
-        for reviewer in pr_reviewers:
-            reviewers[reviewer] += 1
-        if pr.state == "MERGED" and pr.author:
-            contributors[pr.author.login] += 1
-    return ContributorsResults(
-        contributors=contributors,
-        commenters=commenters,
-        reviewers=reviewers,
-        translation_reviewers=translation_reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-    )
-
-
-def get_individual_sponsors(settings: Settings):
-    nodes: List[SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode] = []
-    edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while edges:
-        for edge in edges:
-            nodes.append(edge.node)
-        last_edge = edges[-1]
-        edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor)
-
-    tiers: DefaultDict[float, Dict[str, SponsorEntity]] = defaultdict(dict)
-    for node in nodes:
-        tiers[node.tier.monthlyPriceInDollars][node.sponsorEntity.login] = (
-            node.sponsorEntity
-        )
-    return tiers
-
-
-def get_top_users(
-    *,
-    counter: Counter,
-    authors: Dict[str, Author],
-    skip_users: Container[str],
-    min_count: int = 2,
-):
-    users = []
-    for commenter, count in counter.most_common(50):
-        if commenter in skip_users:
-            continue
-        if count >= min_count:
-            author = authors[commenter]
-            users.append(
-                {
-                    "login": commenter,
-                    "count": count,
-                    "avatarUrl": author.avatarUrl,
-                    "url": author.url,
-                }
-            )
-    return users
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-    settings = Settings()
-    logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
-    g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
-    repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
-    discussion_nodes = get_discussion_nodes(settings=settings)
-    experts_results = get_discussions_experts(discussion_nodes=discussion_nodes)
-    pr_nodes = get_pr_nodes(settings=settings)
-    contributors_results = get_contributors(pr_nodes=pr_nodes)
-    authors = {**experts_results.authors, **contributors_results.authors}
-    maintainers_logins = {"tiangolo"}
-    bot_names = {"codecov", "github-actions", "pre-commit-ci", "dependabot"}
-    maintainers = []
-    for login in maintainers_logins:
-        user = authors[login]
-        maintainers.append(
-            {
-                "login": login,
-                "answers": experts_results.commenters[login],
-                "prs": contributors_results.contributors[login],
-                "avatarUrl": user.avatarUrl,
-                "url": user.url,
-            }
-        )
-
-    skip_users = maintainers_logins | bot_names
-    experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    last_month_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.last_month_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    three_months_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.three_months_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    six_months_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.six_months_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    one_year_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.one_year_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_contributors = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.contributors,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_reviewers = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_translations_reviewers = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.translation_reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-
-    tiers = get_individual_sponsors(settings=settings)
-    keys = list(tiers.keys())
-    keys.sort(reverse=True)
-    sponsors = []
-    for key in keys:
-        sponsor_group = []
-        for login, sponsor in tiers[key].items():
-            sponsor_group.append(
-                {"login": login, "avatarUrl": sponsor.avatarUrl, "url": sponsor.url}
-            )
-        sponsors.append(sponsor_group)
-
-    people = {
-        "maintainers": maintainers,
-        "experts": experts,
-        "last_month_experts": last_month_experts,
-        "three_months_experts": three_months_experts,
-        "six_months_experts": six_months_experts,
-        "one_year_experts": one_year_experts,
-        "top_contributors": top_contributors,
-        "top_reviewers": top_reviewers,
-        "top_translations_reviewers": top_translations_reviewers,
-    }
-    github_sponsors = {
-        "sponsors": sponsors,
-    }
-    # For local development
-    # people_path = Path("../../../../docs/en/data/people.yml")
-    people_path = Path("./docs/en/data/people.yml")
-    github_sponsors_path = Path("./docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml")
-    people_old_content = people_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    github_sponsors_old_content = github_sponsors_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    new_people_content = yaml.dump(
-        people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
-    )
-    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(
-        github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
-    )
-    if (
-        people_old_content == new_people_content
-        and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content
-    ):
-        logging.info("The FastAPI People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
-        sys.exit(0)
-    people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
-    github_sponsors_path.write_text(new_github_sponsors_content, encoding="utf-8")
-    logging.info("Setting up GitHub Actions git user")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "config", "user.name", "github-actions"], check=True)
-    subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "config", "user.email", "github-actions@github.com"], check=True
-    )
-    branch_name = "fastapi-people"
-    logging.info(f"Creating a new branch {branch_name}")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-b", branch_name], check=True)
-    logging.info("Adding updated file")
-    subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "add", str(people_path), str(github_sponsors_path)], check=True
-    )
-    logging.info("Committing updated file")
-    message = "👥 Update FastAPI People"
-    result = subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", message], check=True)
-    logging.info("Pushing branch")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "push", "origin", branch_name], check=True)
-    logging.info("Creating PR")
-    pr = repo.create_pull(title=message, body=message, base="master", head=branch_name)
-    logging.info(f"Created PR: {pr.number}")
-    logging.info("Finished")
diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
index d9ed61910..0b3096143 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
           BRANCH: ${{ ( github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name == github.repository && github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'master' && 'main' ) || ( github.event.workflow_run.head_sha ) }}
         # TODO: Use v3 when it's fixed, probably in v3.11
         # https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/issues/307
-        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.13
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.14
         # uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3
         with:
           apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml b/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
index 187322bca..c96992689 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
@@ -15,15 +15,14 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: 'false'
 
-permissions:
-  discussions: write
-
 env:
   UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
 
 jobs:
-  notify-translations:
+  job:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      discussions: write
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
@@ -42,12 +41,19 @@ jobs:
           cache-dependency-glob: |
             requirements**.txt
             pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-translations
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Notify Translations
+        run: python ./scripts/notify_translations.py
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.number || null }}
+          DEBUG: ${{ github.event.inputs.debug_enabled || 'false' }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/people.yml b/.github/workflows/people.yml
index c60c63d1b..6ec3c1ad2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/people.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/people.yml
@@ -6,29 +6,48 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       debug_enabled:
-        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
+        description: Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)
         required: false
-        default: 'false'
+        default: "false"
+
+env:
+  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
 
 jobs:
-  fastapi-people:
+  job:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
-      - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
-        run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        with:
+          version: "0.4.15"
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/people
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+      - name: FastAPI People Experts
+        run: python ./scripts/people.py
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish.yml b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
index 38df75928..bf88d59b1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
         run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.12.3
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.12.4
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index e0daf7472..5e8092641 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
+          - "3.13"
           - "3.12"
           - "3.11"
           - "3.10"
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Pydantic v2
         if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v2'
         run: uv pip install --upgrade "pydantic>=2.0.2,<3.0.0"
+      # TODO: Remove this once Python 3.8 is no longer supported
+      - name: Install older AnyIO in Python 3.8
+        if: matrix.python-version == '3.8'
+        run: uv pip install "anyio[trio]<4.0.0"
       - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6492ad745..d5d5ced52 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://speakeasy.com?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" title="Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.permit.io/blog/implement-authorization-in-fastapi?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
diff --git a/docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index f181d501c..de8879ce8 100644
--- a/docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -315,22 +315,6 @@ Wenn Sie einen Parameter erforderlich machen wollen, während Sie `Query` verwen
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
-### Erforderlich mit Ellipse (`...`)
-
-Es gibt eine Alternative, die explizit deklariert, dass ein Wert erforderlich ist. Sie können als Default das <abbr title='Zeichenfolge, die einen Wert direkt darstellt, etwa 1, "hallowelt", True, None'>Literal</abbr> `...` setzen:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
-
-/// info
-
-Falls Sie das `...` bisher noch nicht gesehen haben: Es ist ein spezieller einzelner Wert, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Teil von Python und wird „Ellipsis“ genannt</a> (Deutsch: Ellipse).
-
-Es wird von Pydantic und FastAPI verwendet, um explizit zu deklarieren, dass ein Wert erforderlich ist.
-
-///
-
-Dies wird **FastAPI** wissen lassen, dass dieser Parameter erforderlich ist.
-
 ### Erforderlich, kann `None` sein
 
 Sie können deklarieren, dass ein Parameter `None` akzeptiert, aber dennoch erforderlich ist. Das zwingt Clients, den Wert zu senden, selbst wenn er `None` ist.
diff --git a/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index dbaab5735..fd077bf8f 100644
--- a/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -148,22 +148,6 @@ q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}
 
-### ✔ ⏮️ ❕ (`...`)
-
-📤 🎛 🌌 🎯 📣 👈 💲 ✔. 👆 💪 ⚒ `default` 🔢 🔑 💲 `...`:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py hl[7] *}
-
-/// info
-
-🚥 👆 🚫 👀 👈 `...` ⏭: ⚫️ 🎁 👁 💲, ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍕 🐍 &amp; 🤙 "❕"</a>.
-
-⚫️ ⚙️ Pydantic &amp; FastAPI 🎯 📣 👈 💲 ✔.
-
-///
-
-👉 🔜 ➡️ **FastAPI** 💭 👈 👉 🔢 ✔.
-
 ### ✔ ⏮️ `None`
 
 👆 💪 📣 👈 🔢 💪 🚫 `None`, ✋️ 👈 ⚫️ ✔. 👉 🔜 ⚡ 👩‍💻 📨 💲, 🚥 💲 `None`.
@@ -178,18 +162,6 @@ Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 
 
 ///
 
-### ⚙️ Pydantic `Required` ↩️ ❕ (`...`)
-
-🚥 👆 💭 😬 ⚙️ `...`, 👆 💪 🗄 &amp; ⚙️ `Required` ⚪️➡️ Pydantic:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py hl[2,8] *}
-
-/// tip
-
-💭 👈 🌅 💼, 🕐❔ 🕳 🚚, 👆 💪 🎯 🚫 `default` 🔢, 👆 🛎 🚫 ✔️ ⚙️ `...` 🚫 `Required`.
-
-///
-
 ## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲
 
 🕐❔ 👆 🔬 🔢 🔢 🎯 ⏮️ `Query` 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 📨 📇 💲, ⚖️ 🙆‍♀ 🎏 🌌, 📨 💗 💲.
diff --git a/docs/en/data/contributors.yml b/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
index f679d7286..0e1a6505b 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/contributors.yml
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 697
+  count: 713
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 dependabot:
   login: dependabot
-  count: 89
+  count: 90
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
+alejsdev:
+  login: alejsdev
+  count: 47
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=356f39ff3f0211c720b06d3dbb060e98884085e3&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 github-actions:
   login: github-actions
   count: 26
@@ -15,7 +20,7 @@ github-actions:
   url: https://github.com/apps/github-actions
 Kludex:
   login: Kludex
-  count: 22
+  count: 23
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
 pre-commit-ci:
@@ -23,11 +28,6 @@ pre-commit-ci:
   count: 22
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci
-alejsdev:
-  login: alejsdev
-  count: 21
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=356f39ff3f0211c720b06d3dbb060e98884085e3&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 dmontagu:
   login: dmontagu
   count: 17
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ hitrust:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3360631?u=5fa1f475ad784d64eb9666bdd43cc4d285dcc773&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hitrust
+ShahriyarR:
+  login: ShahriyarR
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3852029?u=c9a1691e5ebdc94cbf543086099a6ed705cdb873&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ShahriyarR
 adriangb:
   login: adriangb
   count: 4
@@ -208,11 +213,6 @@ graingert:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/413772?u=64b77b6aa405c68a9c6bcf45f84257c66eea5f32&v=4
   url: https://github.com/graingert
-ShahriyarR:
-  login: ShahriyarR
-  count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3852029?u=c9a1691e5ebdc94cbf543086099a6ed705cdb873&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ShahriyarR
 jaystone776:
   login: jaystone776
   count: 3
@@ -433,6 +433,11 @@ imba-tjd:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24759802?u=01e901a4fe004b4b126549d3ff1c4000fe3720b5&v=4
   url: https://github.com/imba-tjd
+johnthagen:
+  login: johnthagen
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10340167?u=47147fc4e4db1f573bee3fe428deeacb3197bc5f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/johnthagen
 paxcodes:
   login: paxcodes
   count: 2
@@ -443,6 +448,11 @@ kaustubhgupta:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43691873?u=8dd738718ac7ffad4ef31e86b5d780a1141c695d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/kaustubhgupta
+kinuax:
+  login: kinuax
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13321374?u=22dc9873d6d9f2c7e4fc44c6480c3505efb1531f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/kinuax
 wakabame:
   login: wakabame
   count: 2
@@ -503,3 +513,8 @@ AyushSinghal1794:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/89984761?v=4
   url: https://github.com/AyushSinghal1794
+DanielKusyDev:
+  login: DanielKusyDev
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36250676?u=2ea6114ff751fc48b55f231987a0e2582c6b1bd2&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/DanielKusyDev
diff --git a/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml b/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
index 55fe3dda9..feb4e727f 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ sponsors:
 - - login: bump-sh
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33217836?v=4
     url: https://github.com/bump-sh
+  - login: renderinc
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36424661?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/renderinc
   - login: Nixtla
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79945230?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Nixtla
@@ -20,9 +23,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: zuplo
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85497839?v=4
     url: https://github.com/zuplo
-  - login: render-sponsorships
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/189296666?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/render-sponsorships
   - login: porter-dev
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62078005?v=4
     url: https://github.com/porter-dev
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: databento
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64141749?v=4
     url: https://github.com/databento
+  - login: permitio
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71775833?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/permitio
 - - login: mercedes-benz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34240465?v=4
     url: https://github.com/mercedes-benz
@@ -95,9 +98,6 @@ sponsors:
 - - login: samuelcolvin
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=42eb3b833047c8c4b4f647a031eaef148c16d93f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/samuelcolvin
-  - login: vincentkoc
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?u=cbf098fc04c0473523d373b0dd2145b4ec99ef93&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/vincentkoc
   - login: ProteinQure
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33707203?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ProteinQure
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: otosky
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42260747?u=69d089387c743d89427aa4ad8740cfb34045a9e0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/otosky
+  - login: khadrawy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13686061?u=59f25ef42ecf04c22657aac4238ce0e2d3d30304&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/khadrawy
   - login: mjohnsey
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16784016?u=38fad2e6b411244560b3af99c5f5a4751bc81865&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mjohnsey
@@ -215,6 +218,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: anomaly
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3654837?v=4
     url: https://github.com/anomaly
+  - login: vincentkoc
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?u=fbd5b2d51142daa4bdbc21e21953a3b8b8188a4a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/vincentkoc
   - login: jstanden
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63288?u=c3658d57d2862c607a0e19c2101c3c51876e36ad&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jstanden
@@ -248,6 +254,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: TrevorBenson
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9167887?u=dccbea3327a57750923333d8ebf1a0b3f1948949&v=4
     url: https://github.com/TrevorBenson
+  - login: kaangiray26
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11297495?u=e85327a77db45906d44f3ff06dd7f3303c644096&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/kaangiray26
   - login: wdwinslow
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
     url: https://github.com/wdwinslow
@@ -263,9 +272,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: dannywade
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13680237?u=418ee985bd41577b20fde81417fb2d901e875e8a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/dannywade
-  - login: khadrawy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13686061?u=59f25ef42ecf04c22657aac4238ce0e2d3d30304&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/khadrawy
+  - login: gorhack
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4141690?u=ec119ebc4bdf00a7bc84657a71aa17834f4f27f3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/gorhack
   - login: Ryandaydev
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4292423?u=48f68868db8886fce31a1d802c1003914c6cd7c6&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Ryandaydev
@@ -314,9 +323,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: mobyw
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44370805?v=4
     url: https://github.com/mobyw
-  - login: ArtyomVancyan
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44609997?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ArtyomVancyan
+  - login: PelicanQ
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77930606?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/PelicanQ
   - login: TheR1D
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16740832?u=b0dfdbdb27b79729430c71c6128962f77b7b53f7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/TheR1D
@@ -341,6 +350,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: dvlpjrs
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32254642?u=fbd6ad0324d4f1eb6231cf775be1c7bd4404e961&v=4
     url: https://github.com/dvlpjrs
+  - login: ArtyomVancyan
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44609997?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ArtyomVancyan
   - login: caviri
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45425937?u=4e14bd64282bad8f385eafbdb004b5a279366d6e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/caviri
@@ -356,9 +368,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: PunRabbit
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70463212?u=1a835cfbc99295a60c8282f6aa6199d1b42241a5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/PunRabbit
-  - login: PelicanQ
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77930606?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/PelicanQ
   - login: tochikuji
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/851759?v=4
     url: https://github.com/tochikuji
@@ -380,9 +389,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: Alisa-lisa
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
-  - login: Graeme22
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4185684?u=498182a42300d7bcd4de1215190cb17eb501136c&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Graeme22
+  - login: hcristea
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7814406?u=61d7a4fcf846983a4606788eac25e1c6c1209ba8&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/hcristea
   - login: ddanier
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?u=ed1dc79de72f93bd78581f88ebc6952b62f472da&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ddanier
@@ -434,6 +443,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: artempronevskiy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12235104?u=03df6e1e55c9c6fe5d230adabb8dd7d43d8bbe8f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/artempronevskiy
+  - login: Graeme22
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4185684?u=498182a42300d7bcd4de1215190cb17eb501136c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Graeme22
   - login: danielunderwood
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4472301?v=4
     url: https://github.com/danielunderwood
@@ -458,9 +470,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: harsh183
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7780198?v=4
     url: https://github.com/harsh183
-  - login: hcristea
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7814406?u=61d7a4fcf846983a4606788eac25e1c6c1209ba8&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/hcristea
 - - login: larsyngvelundin
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34173819?u=74958599695bf83ac9f1addd935a51548a10c6b0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/larsyngvelundin
@@ -479,9 +488,15 @@ sponsors:
   - login: FabulousCodingFox
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78906517?u=924a27cbee3db7e0ece5cc1509921402e1445e74&v=4
     url: https://github.com/FabulousCodingFox
-  - login: anqorithm
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61029571?u=468256fa4e2d9ce2870b608299724bebb7a33f18&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/anqorithm
+  - login: gateremark
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/91592218?u=969314eb2cfb035196f4d19499ec6f5050d7583a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/gateremark
+  - login: morzan1001
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47593005?u=c30ab7230f82a12a9b938dcb54f84a996931409a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/morzan1001
+  - login: Toothwitch
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1710406?u=5eebb23b46cd26e48643b9e5179536cad491c17a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Toothwitch
   - login: ssbarnea
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102495?u=c7bd9ddf127785286fc939dd18cb02db0a453bce&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ssbarnea
diff --git a/docs/en/data/people.yml b/docs/en/data/people.yml
index 02d1779e0..7f910ab34 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/people.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/people.yml
@@ -1,24 +1,35 @@
 maintainers:
 - login: tiangolo
-  answers: 1885
-  prs: 577
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=740f11212a731f56798f558ceddb0bd07642afa7&v=4
+  answers: 1894
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 experts:
+- login: tiangolo
+  count: 1894
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tiangolo
+- login: github-actions
+  count: 770
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/apps/github-actions
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 608
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
+  count: 645
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
-- login: dmontagu
-  count: 241
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/dmontagu
 - login: jgould22
-  count: 241
+  count: 250
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jgould22
+- login: dmontagu
+  count: 240
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/dmontagu
+- login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 223
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=e83a39697a2d33ab2ec9bfbced794ee48bc29cec&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 - login: Mause
-  count: 220
+  count: 219
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1405026?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Mause
 - login: ycd
@@ -26,7 +37,7 @@ experts:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=29682e4b6ac7d5293742ccf818188394b9a82972&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ycd
 - login: JarroVGIT
-  count: 193
+  count: 192
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
 - login: euri10
@@ -41,72 +52,76 @@ experts:
   count: 126
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/331403?v=4
   url: https://github.com/phy25
-- login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 104
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=e83a39697a2d33ab2ec9bfbced794ee48bc29cec&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
+- login: JavierSanchezCastro
+  count: 85
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
 - login: raphaelauv
   count: 83
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
   url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
-- login: ArcLightSlavik
-  count: 71
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
 - login: ghandic
   count: 71
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ghandic
-- login: JavierSanchezCastro
-  count: 64
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
+- login: ArcLightSlavik
+  count: 71
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
+- login: n8sty
+  count: 66
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/n8sty
 - login: falkben
   count: 59
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=ad9838e089058c9e5a0bab94c0eec7cc181e0cd0&v=4
   url: https://github.com/falkben
-- login: n8sty
-  count: 56
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/n8sty
 - login: acidjunk
   count: 50
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4
   url: https://github.com/acidjunk
-- login: yinziyan1206
-  count: 49
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?u=da44ca53aefd5c23f346fab8e9fd2e108294c179&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
 - login: sm-Fifteen
   count: 49
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/516999?u=437c0c5038558c67e887ccd863c1ba0f846c03da&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sm-Fifteen
-- login: insomnes
-  count: 45
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16958893?u=f8be7088d5076d963984a21f95f44e559192d912&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/insomnes
+- login: yinziyan1206
+  count: 49
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?u=da44ca53aefd5c23f346fab8e9fd2e108294c179&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
+- login: adriangb
+  count: 46
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=612704256e38d6ac9cbed24f10e4b6ac2da74ecb&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/adriangb
 - login: Dustyposa
   count: 45
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27180793?u=5cf2877f50b3eb2bc55086089a78a36f07042889&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Dustyposa
-- login: adriangb
+- login: insomnes
   count: 45
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=612704256e38d6ac9cbed24f10e4b6ac2da74ecb&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/adriangb
-- login: frankie567
-  count: 43
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=c159fe047727aedecbbeeaa96a1b03ceb9d39add&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/frankie567
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16958893?u=f8be7088d5076d963984a21f95f44e559192d912&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/insomnes
 - login: odiseo0
   count: 43
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=241a71f6b7068738b81af3e57f45ffd723538401&v=4
   url: https://github.com/odiseo0
+- login: frankie567
+  count: 43
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=c159fe047727aedecbbeeaa96a1b03ceb9d39add&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/frankie567
 - login: includeamin
   count: 40
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11836741?u=8bd5ef7e62fe6a82055e33c4c0e0a7879ff8cfb6&v=4
   url: https://github.com/includeamin
+- login: sinisaos
+  count: 39
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30960668?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/sinisaos
+- login: luzzodev
+  count: 37
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27291415?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/luzzodev
 - login: chbndrhnns
-  count: 38
+  count: 37
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7534547?v=4
   url: https://github.com/chbndrhnns
 - login: STeveShary
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ experts:
   url: https://github.com/panla
 - login: prostomarkeloff
   count: 28
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28061158?u=72309cc1f2e04e40fa38b29969cb4e9d3f722e7b&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28061158?u=6918e39a1224194ba636e897461a02a20126d7ad&v=4
   url: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
 - login: hasansezertasan
   count: 27
@@ -137,10 +152,6 @@ experts:
   count: 25
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
   url: https://github.com/wshayes
-- login: acnebs
-  count: 23
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/acnebs
 - login: SirTelemak
   count: 23
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9435877?u=719327b7d2c4c62212456d771bfa7c6b8dbb9eac&v=4
@@ -149,6 +160,10 @@ experts:
   count: 22
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4216559?u=360a36fb602cded27273cbfc0afc296eece90662&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nymous
+- login: acnebs
+  count: 22
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/acnebs
 - login: chrisK824
   count: 22
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79946379?u=03d85b22d696a58a9603e55fbbbe2de6b0f4face&v=4
@@ -157,30 +172,38 @@ experts:
   count: 21
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=5fe59a56e1f2f9ccd8005d71752a8276f133ae1a&v=4
   url: https://github.com/rafsaf
+- login: ebottos94
+  count: 20
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100039558?u=8b91053b3abe4a9209375e3651e1c1ef192d884b&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ebottos94
 - login: nsidnev
   count: 20
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22559461?u=a9cc3238217e21dc8796a1a500f01b722adb082c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nsidnev
-- login: ebottos94
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100039558?u=e2c672da5a7977fd24d87ce6ab35f8bf5b1ed9fa&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ebottos94
 - login: chris-allnutt
   count: 20
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/565544?v=4
   url: https://github.com/chris-allnutt
-- login: retnikt
+- login: estebanx64
+  count: 19
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10840422?u=45f015f95e1c0f06df602be4ab688d4b854cc8a8&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/estebanx64
+- login: sehraramiz
   count: 18
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/retnikt
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14166324?u=8fac65e84dfff24245d304a5b5b09f7b5bd69dc9&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/sehraramiz
 - login: zoliknemet
   count: 18
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22326718?u=31ba446ac290e23e56eea8e4f0c558aaf0b40779&v=4
   url: https://github.com/zoliknemet
-- login: nkhitrov
+- login: retnikt
+  count: 18
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/retnikt
+- login: caeser1996
   count: 17
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28262306?u=66ee21316275ef356081c2efc4ed7a4572e690dc&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/nkhitrov
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16540232?u=05d2beb8e034d584d0a374b99d8826327bd7f614&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/caeser1996
 - login: Hultner
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4
@@ -189,1170 +212,659 @@ experts:
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1765494?u=5b1ab7c582db4b4016fa31affe977d10af108ad4&v=4
   url: https://github.com/harunyasar
-- login: caeser1996
+- login: nkhitrov
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16540232?u=05d2beb8e034d584d0a374b99d8826327bd7f614&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/caeser1996
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28262306?u=e19427d8dc296d6950e9c424adacc92d37496fe9&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/nkhitrov
+- login: jonatasoli
+  count: 16
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26334101?u=071c062d2861d3dd127f6b4a5258cd8ef55d4c50&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
 - login: dstlny
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41964673?u=9f2174f9d61c15c6e3a4c9e3aeee66f711ce311f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dstlny
-last_month_experts:
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-  count: 29
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=e83a39697a2d33ab2ec9bfbced794ee48bc29cec&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
-- login: killjoy1221
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3409962?u=723662989f2027755e67d200137c13c53ae154ac&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/killjoy1221
-- login: Kludex
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Kludex
-- login: JavierSanchezCastro
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
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-- login: hasansezertasan
-  count: 5
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-  url: https://github.com/hasansezertasan
-- login: PhysicallyActive
-  count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/160476156?u=7a8e44f4a43d3bba636f795bb7d9476c9233b4d8&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/PhysicallyActive
-- login: n8sty
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/n8sty
-- login: pedroconceicao
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32837064?u=5a0e6559bc391442629a28b6923790b54deb4464&v=4
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-- login: PREPONDERANCE
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-- login: aanchlia
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-  url: https://github.com/aanchlia
-- login: 0sahil
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-- login: jgould22
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-  url: https://github.com/jgould22
-three_months_experts:
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-  count: 101
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-- login: JavierSanchezCastro
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-  url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
-- login: Kludex
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
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-- login: jgould22
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-  count: 21
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/86166426?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/OzgunCaglarArslan
-- login: Attsun1031
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1175560?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Attsun1031
-- login: ycd
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=29682e4b6ac7d5293742ccf818188394b9a82972&v=4
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-- login: delhi09
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63476957?u=6c86e59b48e0394d4db230f37fc9ad4d7e2c27c7&v=4
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-- login: rogerbrinkmann
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5690226?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/rogerbrinkmann
-- login: DevDae
-  count: 20
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87962045?u=08e10fa516e844934f4b3fc7c38b33c61697e4a1&v=4
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-- login: sattosan
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20574756?u=b0d8474d2938189c6954423ae8d81d91013f80a8&v=4
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-- login: ComicShrimp
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=d2fbf412e7730183ce91686ca48d4147e1b7dc74&v=4
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75025529?u=2451c256e888fa2a06bcfc0646d09b87ddb6a945&v=4
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+- login: monchin
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+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38752106?u=07f80e451bda00a9492bbc764e49d24ad3ada8cc&v=4
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+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/150855?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/iloveitaly
+- login: msukmanowsky
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/362755?u=782e6bf5b9f0356c3f74b4d894fda9f179252086&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/msukmanowsky
+- login: shurshilov
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11828278?u=6bcadc5ce4f2f56a514331c9f68eb987d4afe29a&v=4
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diff --git a/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml b/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
index 4231452e4..91b23937c 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral
     title: Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png
+  - url: https://www.permit.io/blog/implement-authorization-in-fastapi?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi
+    title: Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
@@ -55,3 +58,6 @@ bronze:
   - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
     title: Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg
+  - url: https://lambdatest.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=sponsor&utm_term=opensource&utm_content=webpage
+    title: LambdaTest, AI-Powered Cloud-based Test Orchestration Platform
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/lambdatest.png
diff --git a/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml b/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
index 3e885a2f7..d507a500f 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ logins:
   - andrew-propelauth
   - svix
   - zuplo-oss
+  - zuplo
   - Kong
   - speakeasy-api
   - jess-render
   - blockbee-io
+  - liblaber
+  - render-sponsorships
+  - renderinc
+  - stainless-api
diff --git a/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml b/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
index c1176e55c..302dc3bb5 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml
@@ -1,495 +1,495 @@
 - name: full-stack-fastapi-template
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
-  stars: 28796
+  stars: 29409
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Hello-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
-  stars: 27554
+  stars: 28113
   owner_login: mouredev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
 - name: serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
-  stars: 21225
+  stars: 21264
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: sqlmodel
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel
-  stars: 14921
+  stars: 15109
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: HivisionIDPhotos
   html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos
-  stars: 14025
+  stars: 14564
   owner_login: Zeyi-Lin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin
 - name: Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
   html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
-  stars: 10001
+  stars: 10701
   owner_login: Evil0ctal
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal
 - name: fastapi-best-practices
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi-best-practices
-  stars: 9820
+  stars: 10180
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: awesome-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
-  stars: 8899
+  stars: 9061
   owner_login: mjhea0
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: FastUI
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/FastUI
-  stars: 8400
+  stars: 8644
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: nonebot2
   html_url: https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2
-  stars: 6235
+  stars: 6312
   owner_login: nonebot
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nonebot
 - name: serge
   html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
-  stars: 5685
+  stars: 5686
   owner_login: serge-chat
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
-- name: fastapi-users
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
-  stars: 4787
-  owner_login: fastapi-users
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
 - name: FileCodeBox
   html_url: https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox
-  stars: 4479
+  stars: 4933
   owner_login: vastsa
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/vastsa
+- name: fastapi-users
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
+  stars: 4849
+  owner_login: fastapi-users
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
 - name: hatchet
   html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev/hatchet
-  stars: 4413
+  stars: 4514
   owner_login: hatchet-dev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev
 - name: chatgpt-web-share
   html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
-  stars: 4322
+  stars: 4319
   owner_login: chatpire
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/chatpire
-- name: atrilabs-engine
-  html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
-  stars: 4115
-  owner_login: Atri-Labs
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
+- name: polar
+  html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
+  stars: 4216
+  owner_login: polarsource
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
 - name: strawberry
   html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
-  stars: 4084
+  stars: 4126
   owner_login: strawberry-graphql
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
+- name: atrilabs-engine
+  html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
+  stars: 4114
+  owner_login: Atri-Labs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
 - name: dynaconf
   html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf
-  stars: 3844
+  stars: 3874
   owner_login: dynaconf
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf
 - name: poem
   html_url: https://github.com/poem-web/poem
-  stars: 3698
+  stars: 3746
   owner_login: poem-web
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/poem-web
-- name: polar
-  html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
-  stars: 3355
-  owner_login: polarsource
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
 - name: opyrator
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/opyrator
-  stars: 3114
+  stars: 3117
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
 - name: farfalle
   html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz/farfalle
-  stars: 3022
+  stars: 3094
   owner_login: rashadphz
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz
 - name: fastapi-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
-  stars: 3002
+  stars: 3040
   owner_login: fastapi-admin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: docarray
   html_url: https://github.com/docarray/docarray
-  stars: 2998
+  stars: 3007
   owner_login: docarray
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/docarray
 - name: datamodel-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator
-  stars: 2845
+  stars: 2914
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
   html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
-  stars: 2832
+  stars: 2840
   owner_login: nsidnev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
-- name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
-  html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
-  stars: 2727
-  owner_login: tiangolo
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
-- name: WrenAI
-  html_url: https://github.com/Canner/WrenAI
-  stars: 2699
-  owner_login: Canner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Canner
 - name: LitServe
   html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
-  stars: 2664
+  stars: 2804
   owner_login: Lightning-AI
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
+- name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
+  html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
+  stars: 2730
+  owner_login: tiangolo
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 - name: logfire
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire
-  stars: 2495
+  stars: 2620
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: huma
   html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/huma
-  stars: 2479
+  stars: 2567
   owner_login: danielgtaylor
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
 - name: tracecat
   html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ/tracecat
-  stars: 2446
+  stars: 2494
   owner_login: TracecatHQ
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ
-- name: RasaGPT
-  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
-  stars: 2378
-  owner_login: paulpierre
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
 - name: best-of-web-python
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/best-of-web-python
-  stars: 2374
+  stars: 2433
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
+- name: RasaGPT
+  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
+  stars: 2386
+  owner_login: paulpierre
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
 - name: fastapi-react
   html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
-  stars: 2274
+  stars: 2293
   owner_login: Buuntu
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
 - name: nextpy
   html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
-  stars: 2244
+  stars: 2256
   owner_login: dot-agent
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
 - name: 30-Days-of-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs/30-Days-of-Python
-  stars: 2154
+  stars: 2155
   owner_login: codingforentrepreneurs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs
 - name: FastAPI-template
   html_url: https://github.com/s3rius/FastAPI-template
-  stars: 2067
+  stars: 2121
   owner_login: s3rius
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/s3rius
-- name: langserve
-  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
-  stars: 1980
-  owner_login: langchain-ai
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
 - name: sqladmin
   html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee/sqladmin
-  stars: 1980
+  stars: 2021
   owner_login: aminalaee
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee
+- name: langserve
+  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
+  stars: 2006
+  owner_login: langchain-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
 - name: fastapi-utils
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
-  stars: 1970
+  stars: 2002
   owner_login: fastapiutils
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: solara
   html_url: https://github.com/widgetti/solara
-  stars: 1950
+  stars: 1967
   owner_login: widgetti
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/widgetti
-- name: python-week-2022
-  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
-  stars: 1836
-  owner_login: rochacbruno
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: supabase-py
   html_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py
-  stars: 1803
+  stars: 1848
   owner_login: supabase
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/supabase
+- name: python-week-2022
+  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
+  stars: 1832
+  owner_login: rochacbruno
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: mangum
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/mangum
-  stars: 1760
+  stars: 1789
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: manage-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/ycd/manage-fastapi
-  stars: 1704
+  stars: 1711
   owner_login: ycd
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ycd
 - name: ormar
   html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
-  stars: 1688
+  stars: 1701
   owner_login: collerek
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
 - name: agentkit
   html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
-  stars: 1615
+  stars: 1630
   owner_login: BCG-X-Official
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
 - name: langchain-serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
-  stars: 1615
+  stars: 1617
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: termpair
   html_url: https://github.com/cs01/termpair
-  stars: 1613
+  stars: 1612
   owner_login: cs01
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/cs01
 - name: coronavirus-tracker-api
   html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
-  stars: 1591
+  stars: 1590
   owner_login: ExpDev07
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
 - name: piccolo
   html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo
-  stars: 1477
+  stars: 1519
   owner_login: piccolo-orm
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm
 - name: fastapi-crudrouter
   html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
-  stars: 1435
+  stars: 1449
   owner_login: awtkns
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
 - name: fastapi-cache
   html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
-  stars: 1412
+  stars: 1447
   owner_login: long2ice
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
 - name: openapi-python-client
   html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators/openapi-python-client
-  stars: 1398
+  stars: 1434
   owner_login: openapi-generators
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators
 - name: awesome-fastapi-projects
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
-  stars: 1386
+  stars: 1398
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: awesome-python-resources
   html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx/awesome-python-resources
-  stars: 1371
+  stars: 1380
   owner_login: DjangoEx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx
 - name: budgetml
   html_url: https://github.com/ebhy/budgetml
-  stars: 1342
+  stars: 1344
   owner_login: ebhy
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ebhy
 - name: slowapi
   html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
-  stars: 1289
+  stars: 1339
   owner_login: laurentS
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
 - name: fastapi-pagination
   html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo/fastapi-pagination
-  stars: 1240
+  stars: 1263
   owner_login: uriyyo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo
 - name: fastapi-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/teamhide/fastapi-boilerplate
-  stars: 1173
+  stars: 1206
   owner_login: teamhide
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/teamhide
 - name: fastapi-tutorial
   html_url: https://github.com/liaogx/fastapi-tutorial
-  stars: 1162
+  stars: 1178
   owner_login: liaogx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/liaogx
 - name: fastapi-amis-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1118
+  stars: 1142
   owner_login: amisadmin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastapi-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
-  stars: 1095
+  stars: 1119
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: bolt-python
   html_url: https://github.com/slackapi/bolt-python
-  stars: 1086
+  stars: 1116
   owner_login: slackapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/slackapi
 - name: odmantic
   html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1085
+  stars: 1096
   owner_login: art049
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
 - name: langchain-extract
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
-  stars: 1068
+  stars: 1093
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
 - name: fastapi_production_template
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi_production_template
-  stars: 1059
+  stars: 1078
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
   html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1031
+  stars: 1055
   owner_login: jonra1993
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
+- name: Kokoro-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI
+  stars: 1047
+  owner_login: remsky
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/remsky
 - name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
   html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  stars: 1013
+  stars: 1036
   owner_login: trallnag
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
+- name: SurfSense
+  html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
+  stars: 1018
+  owner_login: MODSetter
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
+- name: bedrock-claude-chat
+  html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-claude-chat
+  stars: 1010
+  owner_login: aws-samples
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
 - name: runhouse
   html_url: https://github.com/run-house/runhouse
-  stars: 988
+  stars: 1000
   owner_login: run-house
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/run-house
 - name: lanarky
   html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
-  stars: 982
+  stars: 986
   owner_login: ajndkr
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
 - name: autollm
   html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
-  stars: 981
+  stars: 982
   owner_login: viddexa
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
-- name: bedrock-claude-chat
-  html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-claude-chat
-  stars: 977
-  owner_login: aws-samples
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
-- name: SurfSense
-  html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
-  stars: 971
-  owner_login: MODSetter
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
 - name: restish
   html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/restish
-  stars: 954
+  stars: 970
   owner_login: danielgtaylor
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
+- name: fastcrud
+  html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav/fastcrud
+  stars: 929
+  owner_login: igorbenav
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav
 - name: secure
   html_url: https://github.com/TypeError/secure
-  stars: 911
+  stars: 921
   owner_login: TypeError
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/TypeError
 - name: langcorn
   html_url: https://github.com/msoedov/langcorn
-  stars: 909
+  stars: 915
   owner_login: msoedov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/msoedov
-- name: energy-forecasting
-  html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul/energy-forecasting
-  stars: 884
-  owner_login: iusztinpaul
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul
 - name: vue-fastapi-admin
   html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 863
+  stars: 915
   owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
+- name: energy-forecasting
+  html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul/energy-forecasting
+  stars: 891
+  owner_login: iusztinpaul
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul
 - name: authx
   html_url: https://github.com/yezz123/authx
-  stars: 850
+  stars: 862
   owner_login: yezz123
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/yezz123
 - name: titiler
   html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
-  stars: 809
+  stars: 823
   owner_login: developmentseed
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed
 - name: marker-api
   html_url: https://github.com/adithya-s-k/marker-api
-  stars: 792
+  stars: 798
   owner_login: adithya-s-k
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/adithya-s-k
+- name: FastAPI-boilerplate
+  html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav/FastAPI-boilerplate
+  stars: 774
+  owner_login: igorbenav
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav
 - name: fastapi_best_architecture
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
-  stars: 742
+  stars: 766
   owner_login: fastapi-practices
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
 - name: fastapi-mail
   html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish/fastapi-mail
-  stars: 728
+  stars: 735
   owner_login: sabuhish
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish
-- name: fastcrud
-  html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav/fastcrud
-  stars: 727
-  owner_login: igorbenav
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav
 - name: annotated-py-projects
   html_url: https://github.com/hhstore/annotated-py-projects
-  stars: 722
+  stars: 725
   owner_login: hhstore
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hhstore
-- name: FastAPI-boilerplate
-  html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav/FastAPI-boilerplate
-  stars: 716
-  owner_login: igorbenav
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/igorbenav
-- name: lccn_predictor
-  html_url: https://github.com/baoliay2008/lccn_predictor
-  stars: 707
-  owner_login: baoliay2008
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/baoliay2008
-- name: chatGPT-web
-  html_url: https://github.com/mic1on/chatGPT-web
-  stars: 706
-  owner_login: mic1on
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mic1on
 - name: fastapi-do-zero
   html_url: https://github.com/dunossauro/fastapi-do-zero
-  stars: 702
+  stars: 723
   owner_login: dunossauro
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dunossauro
-- name: linbing
-  html_url: https://github.com/taomujian/linbing
-  stars: 699
-  owner_login: taomujian
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/taomujian
+- name: lccn_predictor
+  html_url: https://github.com/baoliay2008/lccn_predictor
+  stars: 718
+  owner_login: baoliay2008
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/baoliay2008
 - name: fastapi-observability
   html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
-  stars: 698
+  stars: 718
   owner_login: blueswen
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
-- name: FastAPI-Backend-Template
-  html_url: https://github.com/Aeternalis-Ingenium/FastAPI-Backend-Template
-  stars: 682
-  owner_login: Aeternalis-Ingenium
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Aeternalis-Ingenium
+- name: chatGPT-web
+  html_url: https://github.com/mic1on/chatGPT-web
+  stars: 708
+  owner_login: mic1on
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mic1on
 - name: learn-generative-ai
   html_url: https://github.com/panaverse/learn-generative-ai
-  stars: 673
+  stars: 701
   owner_login: panaverse
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/panaverse
+- name: linbing
+  html_url: https://github.com/taomujian/linbing
+  stars: 700
+  owner_login: taomujian
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/taomujian
+- name: FastAPI-Backend-Template
+  html_url: https://github.com/Aeternalis-Ingenium/FastAPI-Backend-Template
+  stars: 692
+  owner_login: Aeternalis-Ingenium
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Aeternalis-Ingenium
+- name: starlette-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/jowilf/starlette-admin
+  stars: 692
+  owner_login: jowilf
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jowilf
 - name: fastapi-jwt-auth
   html_url: https://github.com/IndominusByte/fastapi-jwt-auth
-  stars: 668
+  stars: 674
   owner_login: IndominusByte
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/IndominusByte
 - name: pity
   html_url: https://github.com/wuranxu/pity
-  stars: 660
+  stars: 663
   owner_login: wuranxu
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/wuranxu
-- name: starlette-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/jowilf/starlette-admin
-  stars: 653
-  owner_login: jowilf
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jowilf
 - name: fastapi_login
   html_url: https://github.com/MushroomMaula/fastapi_login
-  stars: 650
+  stars: 656
   owner_login: MushroomMaula
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/MushroomMaula
diff --git a/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml b/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
index 6cc09a7c1..6f16893ba 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ s111d:
   url: https://github.com/s111d
 Xewus:
   login: Xewus
-  count: 139
+  count: 140
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Xewus
 ceb10n:
   login: ceb10n
-  count: 108
+  count: 110
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 tokusumi:
@@ -33,21 +33,26 @@ AlertRED:
   count: 81
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15695000?u=f5a4944c6df443030409c88da7d7fa0b7ead985c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AlertRED
+nazarepiedady:
+  login: nazarepiedady
+  count: 81
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31008635?u=8dc25777dc9cb51fb0dbba2f137988953d330b78&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/nazarepiedady
 sodaMelon:
   login: sodaMelon
   count: 81
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66295123?u=be939db90f1119efee9e6110cc05066ff1f40f00&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sodaMelon
-nazarepiedady:
-  login: nazarepiedady
-  count: 78
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31008635?u=8dc25777dc9cb51fb0dbba2f137988953d330b78&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/nazarepiedady
 Alexandrhub:
   login: Alexandrhub
   count: 68
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
+alv2017:
+  login: alv2017
+  count: 64
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alv2017
 waynerv:
   login: waynerv
   count: 63
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ waynerv:
   url: https://github.com/waynerv
 cassiobotaro:
   login: cassiobotaro
-  count: 61
+  count: 62
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3127847?u=a08022b191ddbd0a6159b2981d9d878b6d5bb71f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/cassiobotaro
 mattwang44:
@@ -138,26 +143,21 @@ romashevchenko:
   count: 32
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132477732?v=4
   url: https://github.com/romashevchenko
+alejsdev:
+  login: alejsdev
+  count: 32
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=356f39ff3f0211c720b06d3dbb060e98884085e3&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 wdh99:
   login: wdh99
   count: 31
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108172295?u=8a8fb95d5afe3e0fa33257b2aecae88d436249eb&v=4
   url: https://github.com/wdh99
-alv2017:
-  login: alv2017
-  count: 31
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/alv2017
 LorhanSohaky:
   login: LorhanSohaky
   count: 30
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
   url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
-alejsdev:
-  login: alejsdev
-  count: 30
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=356f39ff3f0211c720b06d3dbb060e98884085e3&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 black-redoc:
   login: black-redoc
   count: 29
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ axel584:
 wisderfin:
   login: wisderfin
   count: 23
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77553770?u=94478d3e1ef7d36d70479c5bd35d8de28b071c10&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77553770?u=f3b00a26736ba664e9927a1116c6e8088295e073&v=4
   url: https://github.com/wisderfin
 rostik1410:
   login: rostik1410
@@ -353,6 +353,11 @@ mastizada:
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1975818?u=0751a06d7271c8bf17cb73b1b845644ab4d2c6dc&v=4
   url: https://github.com/mastizada
+Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda:
+  login: Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
+  count: 16
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110267046?u=331bd016326dac4cf3df4848f6db2dbbf8b5f978&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
 JaeHyuckSa:
   login: JaeHyuckSa
   count: 16
@@ -363,11 +368,6 @@ Jedore:
   count: 15
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17944025?u=81d503e1c800eb666b3861ca47a3a773bbc3f539&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Jedore
-Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda:
-  login: Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
-  count: 15
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110267046?u=331bd016326dac4cf3df4848f6db2dbbf8b5f978&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
 kim-sangah:
   login: kim-sangah
   count: 15
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ dukkee:
 mkdir700:
   login: mkdir700
   count: 14
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56359329?u=0ba13427420e7f6e4c83947736de247326f2c292&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56359329?u=3d6ea8714f5000829b60dcf7b13a75b1e73aaf47&v=4
   url: https://github.com/mkdir700
 BORA040126:
   login: BORA040126
@@ -473,6 +473,11 @@ kwang1215:
   count: 12
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74170199?u=2a63ff6692119dde3f5e5693365b9fcd6f977b08&v=4
   url: https://github.com/kwang1215
+Rishat-F:
+  login: Rishat-F
+  count: 12
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66554797?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Rishat-F
 AdrianDeAnda:
   login: AdrianDeAnda
   count: 11
@@ -513,6 +518,11 @@ KNChiu:
   count: 11
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36751646?v=4
   url: https://github.com/KNChiu
+gitgernit:
+  login: gitgernit
+  count: 11
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/129539613?u=d04f10143ab32c93f563ea14bf242d1d2bc991b0&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/gitgernit
 mariacamilagl:
   login: mariacamilagl
   count: 10
@@ -538,6 +548,11 @@ RobotToI:
   count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44951382?u=e41dbc19191ce7abed86694b1a44ea0523e1c60e&v=4
   url: https://github.com/RobotToI
+vitumenezes:
+  login: vitumenezes
+  count: 10
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9680878?u=05fd25cfafdc09382bf8907c37293a696c205754&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/vitumenezes
 fcrozetta:
   login: fcrozetta
   count: 10
@@ -626,7 +641,7 @@ marcelomarkus:
 JoaoGustavoRogel:
   login: JoaoGustavoRogel
   count: 9
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29525510?u=1dd3096c6c2be2576fd5e818b1be15b2c9768aa5&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29525510?u=a0a91251f5e43e132608d55d28ccb8645c5ea405&v=4
   url: https://github.com/JoaoGustavoRogel
 Zhongheng-Cheng:
   login: Zhongheng-Cheng
@@ -673,11 +688,6 @@ camigomezdev:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16061815?u=25b5ebc042fff53fa03dc107ded10e36b1b7a5b9&v=4
   url: https://github.com/camigomezdev
-gitgernit:
-  login: gitgernit
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/129539613?u=d04f10143ab32c93f563ea14bf242d1d2bc991b0&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/gitgernit
 Serrones:
   login: Serrones
   count: 7
@@ -698,11 +708,6 @@ anthonycepeda:
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72019805?u=60bdf46240cff8fca482ff0fc07d963fd5e1a27c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/anthonycepeda
-vitumenezes:
-  login: vitumenezes
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9680878?u=e7c6865aec49c3c94b8c8edc1198d1eac3e50b26&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/vitumenezes
 fabioueno:
   login: fabioueno
   count: 7
@@ -956,7 +961,7 @@ devluisrodrigues:
 timothy-jeong:
   login: timothy-jeong
   count: 5
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53824764?u=659311b6f6aeb0fbb8b527723fd4c83642f04327&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53824764?u=db3d0cea2f5fab64d810113c5039a369699a2774&v=4
   url: https://github.com/timothy-jeong
 lpdswing:
   login: lpdswing
@@ -1053,6 +1058,11 @@ matiasbertani:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65260383?u=d5edd86a6e2ab4fb1aab7751931fe045a963afd7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/matiasbertani
+k94-ishi:
+  login: k94-ishi
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32672580?u=bc7c5c07af0656be9fe4f1784a444af8d81ded89&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/k94-ishi
 javillegasna:
   login: javillegasna
   count: 4
@@ -1063,6 +1073,16 @@ javillegasna:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/174453744?v=4
   url: https://github.com/9zimin9
+ilhamfadillah:
+  login: ilhamfadillah
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20577838?u=c56192cf99b55affcaad408b240259c62e633450&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ilhamfadillah
+Yarous:
+  login: Yarous
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61277193?u=5b462347458a373b2d599c6f416d2b75eddbffad&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Yarous
 tyronedamasceno:
   login: tyronedamasceno
   count: 3
@@ -1151,7 +1171,7 @@ rafsaf:
 frnsimoes:
   login: frnsimoes
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66239468?u=771c4b0c403a42ccf2676ac987ac4999e5ad09bc&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66239468?u=a405e8f10654251e239a4a1d9dd5bda59216727d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/frnsimoes
 lieryan:
   login: lieryan
@@ -1283,11 +1303,16 @@ celestywang:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/184830753?v=4
   url: https://github.com/celestywang
-ilhamfadillah:
-  login: ilhamfadillah
+RyaWcksn:
+  login: RyaWcksn
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20577838?u=c56192cf99b55affcaad408b240259c62e633450&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ilhamfadillah
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42831964?u=0cb4265faf3e3425a89e59b6fddd3eb2de180af0&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/RyaWcksn
+gerry-sabar:
+  login: gerry-sabar
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1120123?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/gerry-sabar
 blaisep:
   login: blaisep
   count: 2
@@ -1633,13 +1658,13 @@ logan2d5:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/146642263?u=dbd6621f8b0330d6919f6a7131277b92e26fbe87&v=4
   url: https://github.com/logan2d5
-RyaWcksn:
-  login: RyaWcksn
+tiaggo16:
+  login: tiaggo16
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42831964?u=0cb4265faf3e3425a89e59b6fddd3eb2de180af0&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/RyaWcksn
-gerry-sabar:
-  login: gerry-sabar
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62227573?u=359f4e2c51a4b13c8553ac5af405d635b07bb61f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tiaggo16
+kiharito:
+  login: kiharito
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1120123?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/gerry-sabar
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38311245?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/kiharito
diff --git a/docs/en/data/translators.yml b/docs/en/data/translators.yml
index 7b199dc08..13859044d 100644
--- a/docs/en/data/translators.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/translators.yml
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ jaystone776:
   count: 46
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jaystone776
+ceb10n:
+  login: ceb10n
+  count: 26
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 tokusumi:
   login: tokusumi
   count: 23
@@ -23,11 +28,6 @@ hasansezertasan:
   count: 22
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=99f0b0f0fc47e88e8abb337b4447357939ef93e7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hasansezertasan
-ceb10n:
-  login: ceb10n
-  count: 22
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 waynerv:
   login: waynerv
   count: 20
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Xewus:
   url: https://github.com/Xewus
 Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda:
   login: Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
-  count: 12
+  count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110267046?u=331bd016326dac4cf3df4848f6db2dbbf8b5f978&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda
 Smlep:
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ Vincy1230:
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81342412?u=ab5e256a4077a4a91f3f9cd2115ba80780454cbe&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Vincy1230
+Zhongheng-Cheng:
+  login: Zhongheng-Cheng
+  count: 9
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/95612344?u=a0f7730a3cc7486827965e01a119ad610bda4b0a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Zhongheng-Cheng
 rjNemo:
   login: rjNemo
   count: 8
@@ -93,11 +98,6 @@ pablocm83:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28315068?u=3310fbb05bb8bfc50d2c48b6cb64ac9ee4a14549&v=4
   url: https://github.com/pablocm83
-Zhongheng-Cheng:
-  login: Zhongheng-Cheng
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/95612344?u=a0f7730a3cc7486827965e01a119ad610bda4b0a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Zhongheng-Cheng
 batlopes:
   login: batlopes
   count: 6
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ kwang1215:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74170199?u=2a63ff6692119dde3f5e5693365b9fcd6f977b08&v=4
   url: https://github.com/kwang1215
+alv2017:
+  login: alv2017
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alv2017
 jfunez:
   login: jfunez
   count: 3
@@ -313,11 +318,11 @@ nahyunkeem:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/174440096?u=e12401d492eee58570f8914d0872b52e421a776e&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nahyunkeem
-alv2017:
-  login: alv2017
+gerry-sabar:
+  login: gerry-sabar
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31544722?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/alv2017
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1120123?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/gerry-sabar
 izaguerreiro:
   login: izaguerreiro
   count: 2
@@ -481,10 +486,10 @@ saeye:
 timothy-jeong:
   login: timothy-jeong
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53824764?u=659311b6f6aeb0fbb8b527723fd4c83642f04327&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53824764?u=db3d0cea2f5fab64d810113c5039a369699a2774&v=4
   url: https://github.com/timothy-jeong
-gerry-sabar:
-  login: gerry-sabar
+Rishat-F:
+  login: Rishat-F
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1120123?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/gerry-sabar
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66554797?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Rishat-F
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
index ffc579b10..f2ca26013 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ This is the current list of team members. 😎
 They have different levels of involvement and permissions, they can perform [repository management tasks](./management-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and together we  [manage the FastAPI repository](./management.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in members["members"] %}
 
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatar_url }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -83,9 +85,15 @@ You can see the **FastAPI Experts** for:
 These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last month. 🤓
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in people.last_month_experts[:10] %}
 
+{% if user.login not in skip_users %}
+
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -95,9 +103,15 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last 3 months. 😎
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in people.three_months_experts[:10] %}
 
+{% if user.login not in skip_users %}
+
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -107,9 +121,15 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last 6 months. 🧐
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in people.six_months_experts[:10] %}
 
+{% if user.login not in skip_users %}
+
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -119,9 +139,15 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in Gi
 These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last year. 🧑‍🔬
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in people.one_year_experts[:20] %}
 
+{% if user.login not in skip_users %}
+
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -133,9 +159,15 @@ Here are the all time **FastAPI Experts**. 🤓🤯
 These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} through *all time*. 🧙
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in people.experts[:50] %}
 
+{% if user.login not in skip_users %}
+
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -149,6 +181,7 @@ These users have [created the most Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-
 They have contributed source code, documentation, etc. 📦
 
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
 {% for user in (contributors.values() | list)[:50] %}
 
 {% if user.login not in skip_users %}
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/lambdatest.png b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/lambdatest.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..674cbcb89
Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/lambdatest.png differ
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/permit.png b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/permit.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f07f22e2
Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/permit.png differ
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/index.md b/docs/en/docs/index.md
index cbe71c87d..4a2777f25 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
index a242407ea..5f3d98e5c 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -9,6 +9,95 @@ hide:
 
 ### Refactors
 
+* ✅ Simplify tests for `query_params_str_validations`. PR [#13218](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13218) by [@alv2017](https://github.com/alv2017).
+* ✅ Simplify tests for `app_testing`. PR [#13220](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13220) by [@alv2017](https://github.com/alv2017).
+* ✅ Simplify tests for `dependency_testing`. PR [#13223](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13223) by [@alv2017](https://github.com/alv2017).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 🐛 Fix issue with Swagger theme change example in the official tutorial. PR [#13289](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13289) by [@Zerohertz](https://github.com/Zerohertz).
+* 📝 Add more precise description of HTTP status code range in docs. PR [#13347](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13347) by [@DanielYang59](https://github.com/DanielYang59).
+* 🔥 Remove manual type annotations in JWT tutorial to avoid typing expectations (JWT doesn't provide more types). PR [#13378](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13378) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update docs for Query Params and String Validations, remove obsolete Ellipsis docs (`...`). PR [#13377](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13377) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏️ Remove duplicate title in docs `body-multiple-params`. PR [#13345](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13345) by [@DanielYang59](https://github.com/DanielYang59).
+* 📝 Fix test badge. PR [#13313](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13313) by [@esadek](https://github.com/esadek).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Update Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#13262](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13262) by [@Zerohertz](https://github.com/Zerohertz).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/advanced/custom-response.md`. PR [#13265](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13265) by [@11kkw](https://github.com/11kkw).
+* 🌐 Update Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md`. PR [#13335](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13335) by [@yes0ng](https://github.com/yes0ng).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md`. PR [#13327](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13327) by [@Stepakinoyan](https://github.com/Stepakinoyan).
+* 🌐  Add Vietnamese translation for `docs/vi/docs/tutorial/static-files.md`. PR [#11291](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11291) by [@ptt3199](https://github.com/ptt3199).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md`. PR [#13257](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13257) by [@11kkw](https://github.com/11kkw).
+* 🌐 Add Vietnamese translation for `docs/vi/docs/virtual-environments.md`. PR [#13282](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13282) by [@ptt3199](https://github.com/ptt3199).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/tutorial/static-files.md`. PR [#13285](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13285) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
+* 🌐 Add Vietnamese translation for `docs/vi/docs/environment-variables.md`. PR [#13287](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13287) by [@ptt3199](https://github.com/ptt3199).
+* 🌐 Add Vietnamese translation for `docs/vi/docs/fastapi-cli.md`. PR [#13294](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13294) by [@ptt3199](https://github.com/ptt3199).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/features.md`. PR [#13308](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13308) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/learn/index.md`. PR [#13306](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13306) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
+* 🌐 Update Portuguese Translation for `docs/pt/docs/deployment/https.md`. PR [#13317](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13317) by [@Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda](https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda).
+* 🌐 Update Portuguese Translation for `docs/pt/docs/index.md`. PR [#13328](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13328) by [@ceb10n](https://github.com/ceb10n).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md`. PR [#13279](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13279) by [@Rishat-F](https://github.com/Rishat-F).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors: Add LambdaTest. PR [#13389](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13389) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump cloudflare/wrangler-action from 3.13 to 3.14. PR [#13350](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13350) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.5.18 to 9.6.1. PR [#13301](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13301) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump pillow from 11.0.0 to 11.1.0. PR [#13300](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13300) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#13295](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13295) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#13303](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13303) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#13302](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13302) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#13293](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13293) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump inline-snapshot from 0.18.1 to 0.19.3. PR [#13298](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13298) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Permit. PR [#13288](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13288) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.115.8
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` and `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` fixed `grant_type` "password" RegEx. PR [#9783](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/9783) by [@skarfie123](https://github.com/skarfie123).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ✅ Simplify tests for body_multiple_params . PR [#13237](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13237) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
+* ♻️ Move duplicated code portion to a static method in the `APIKeyBase` super class. PR [#3142](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/3142) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
+* ✅ Simplify tests for request_files. PR [#13182](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13182) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Change the word "unwrap" to "unpack" in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md`. PR [#13061](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13061) by [@timothy-jeong](https://github.com/timothy-jeong).
+* 📝 Update Request Body's `tutorial002` to deal with `tax=0` case. PR [#13230](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13230) by [@togogh](https://github.com/togogh).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts. PR [#13269](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13269) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/environment-variables.md`. PR [#13226](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13226) by [@k94-ishi](https://github.com/k94-ishi).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/advanced/async-tests.md`. PR [#13227](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13227) by [@Rishat-F](https://github.com/Rishat-F).
+* 🌐 Update Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md`. PR [#13252](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13252) by [@Rishat-F](https://github.com/Rishat-F).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md`. PR [#13154](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13154) by [@alv2017](https://github.com/alv2017).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆️ Add support for Python 3.13. PR [#13274](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13274) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade AnyIO max version for tests, new range: `>=3.2.1,<5.0.0`. PR [#13273](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13273) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Sponsors badges. PR [#13271](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13271) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ♻️ Fix `notify_translations.py` empty env var handling for PR label events vs workflow_dispatch. PR [#13272](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ♻️ Refactor and move `scripts/notify_translations.py`, no need for a custom GitHub Action. PR [#13270](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13270) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔨 Update FastAPI People Experts script, refactor and optimize data fetching to handle rate limits. PR [#13267](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13267) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.12.3 to 1.12.4. PR [#13251](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13251) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
+## 0.115.7
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade `python-multipart` to >=0.0.18. PR [#13219](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13219) by [@DanielKusyDev](https://github.com/DanielKusyDev).
+* ⬆️ Bump Starlette to allow up to 0.45.0: `>=0.40.0,<0.46.0`. PR [#13117](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13117) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade `jinja2` to >=3.1.5. PR [#13194](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13194) by [@DanielKusyDev](https://github.com/DanielKusyDev).
+
+### Refactors
+
 * ✅ Simplify tests for websockets. PR [#13202](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13202) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 * ✅ Simplify tests for request_form_models . PR [#13183](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13183) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
 * ✅ Simplify tests for separate_openapi_schemas. PR [#13201](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13201) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
@@ -49,6 +138,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Translations
 
+* 🌐 Update Portuguese Translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md`. PR [#13216](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13216) by [@Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda](https://github.com/Joao-Pedro-P-Holanda).
 * 🌐 Update Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/advanced/settings.md`. PR [#13209](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13209) by [@ceb10n](https://github.com/ceb10n).
 * 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md`. PR [#13205](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13205) by [@ceb10n](https://github.com/ceb10n).
 * 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for `docs/id/docs/index.md`. PR [#13191](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13191) by [@gerry-sabar](https://github.com/gerry-sabar).
@@ -103,6 +193,7 @@ hide:
 
 ### Internal
 
+* 🔧 Add Pydantic 2 trove classifier. PR [#13199](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13199) by [@johnthagen](https://github.com/johnthagen).
 * 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#13231](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13231) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Refactor FastAPI People Sponsors to use 2 tokens. PR [#13228](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13228) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 👷 Update token for FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#13225](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13225) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
index 9fced9652..71b308bb4 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to
 
 {* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}
 
-## Multiple body parameters
-
 /// note
 
 Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
index 5fac3f69e..ed1590ece 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ we would get a Python `dict` with:
 }
 ```
 
-#### Unwrapping a `dict`
+#### Unpacking a `dict`
 
-If we take a `dict` like `user_dict` and pass it to a function (or class) with `**user_dict`, Python will "unwrap" it. It will pass the keys and values of the `user_dict` directly as key-value arguments.
+If we take a `dict` like `user_dict` and pass it to a function (or class) with `**user_dict`, Python will "unpack" it. It will pass the keys and values of the `user_dict` directly as key-value arguments.
 
 So, continuing with the `user_dict` from above, writing:
 
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ would be equivalent to:
 UserInDB(**user_in.dict())
 ```
 
-...because `user_in.dict()` is a `dict`, and then we make Python "unwrap" it by passing it to `UserInDB` prefixed with `**`.
+...because `user_in.dict()` is a `dict`, and then we make Python "unpack" it by passing it to `UserInDB` prefixed with `**`.
 
 So, we get a Pydantic model from the data in another Pydantic model.
 
-#### Unwrapping a `dict` and extra keywords
+#### Unpacking a `dict` and extra keywords
 
 And then adding the extra keyword argument `hashed_password=hashed_password`, like in:
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index 1bf16334d..511099186 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Let's take this application as example:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7] *}
 
-The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.
+The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.
 
 /// note
 
 FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.
 
-The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.
+Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.
 
 ///
 
@@ -25,29 +25,9 @@ We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provide
 To achieve that, first import:
 
 * `Query` from `fastapi`
-* `Annotated` from `typing` (or from `typing_extensions` in Python below 3.9)
+* `Annotated` from `typing`
 
-//// tab | Python 3.10+
-
-In Python 3.9 or above, `Annotated` is part of the standard library, so you can import it from `typing`.
-
-```Python hl_lines="1  3"
-{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
-```
-
-////
-
-//// tab | Python 3.8+
-
-In versions of Python below Python 3.9 you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
-
-It will already be installed with FastAPI.
-
-```Python hl_lines="3-4"
-{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
-```
-
-////
+{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}
 
 /// info
 
@@ -145,54 +125,23 @@ As in this case (without using `Annotated`) we have to replace the default value
 
 So:
 
-```Python
-q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
-```
-
-...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:
-
-```Python
-q: Union[str, None] = None
-```
-
-And in Python 3.10 and above:
-
 ```Python
 q: str | None = Query(default=None)
 ```
 
 ...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:
 
+
 ```Python
 q: str | None = None
 ```
 
-But the `Query` versions declare it explicitly as being a query parameter.
-
-/// info
-
-Keep in mind that the most important part to make a parameter optional is the part:
-
-```Python
-= None
-```
-
-or the:
-
-```Python
-= Query(default=None)
-```
-
-as it will use that `None` as the default value, and that way make the parameter **not required**.
-
-The `Union[str, None]` part allows your editor to provide better support, but it is not what tells FastAPI that this parameter is not required.
-
-///
+But the `Query` version declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.
 
 Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings:
 
 ```Python
-q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
+q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
 ```
 
 This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and document the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation*.
@@ -201,7 +150,7 @@ This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and
 
 Keep in mind that when using `Query` inside of `Annotated` you cannot use the `default` parameter for `Query`.
 
-Instead use the actual default value of the function parameter. Otherwise, it would be inconsistent.
+Instead, use the actual default value of the function parameter. Otherwise, it would be inconsistent.
 
 For example, this is not allowed:
 
@@ -255,7 +204,7 @@ This specific regular expression pattern checks that the received parameter valu
 
 If you feel lost with all these **"regular expression"** ideas, don't worry. They are a hard topic for many people. You can still do a lot of stuff without needing regular expressions yet.
 
-But whenever you need them and go and learn them, know that you can already use them directly in **FastAPI**.
+Now you know that whenever you need them you can use them in **FastAPI**.
 
 ### Pydantic v1 `regex` instead of `pattern`
 
@@ -296,7 +245,7 @@ q: str
 instead of:
 
 ```Python
-q: Union[str, None] = None
+q: str | None = None
 ```
 
 But we are now declaring it with `Query`, for example like:
@@ -304,15 +253,7 @@ But we are now declaring it with `Query`, for example like:
 //// tab | Annotated
 
 ```Python
-q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)] = None
-```
-
-////
-
-//// tab | non-Annotated
-
-```Python
-q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
+q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)] = None
 ```
 
 ////
@@ -321,42 +262,14 @@ So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can si
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
-### Required with Ellipsis (`...`)
-
-There's an alternative way to explicitly declare that a value is required. You can set the default to the literal value `...`:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
-
-/// info
-
-If you hadn't seen that `...` before: it is a special single value, it is <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">part of Python and is called "Ellipsis"</a>.
-
-It is used by Pydantic and FastAPI to explicitly declare that a value is required.
-
-///
-
-This will let **FastAPI** know that this parameter is required.
-
 ### Required, can be `None`
 
 You can declare that a parameter can accept `None`, but that it's still required. This would force clients to send a value, even if the value is `None`.
 
-To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `...` as the default:
+To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but simply do not declare a default value:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py hl[9] *}
 
-/// tip
-
-Pydantic, which is what powers all the data validation and serialization in FastAPI, has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required fields</a>.
-
-///
-
-/// tip
-
-Remember that in most of the cases, when something is required, you can simply omit the default, so you normally don't have to use `...`.
-
-///
-
 ## Query parameter list / multiple values
 
 When you define a query parameter explicitly with `Query` you can also declare it to receive a list of values, or said in another way, to receive multiple values.
@@ -396,7 +309,7 @@ The interactive API docs will update accordingly, to allow multiple values:
 
 ### Query parameter list / multiple values with defaults
 
-And you can also define a default `list` of values if none are provided:
+You can also define a default `list` of values if none are provided:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
@@ -419,7 +332,7 @@ the default of `q` will be: `["foo", "bar"]` and your response will be:
 
 #### Using just `list`
 
-You can also use `list` directly instead of `List[str]` (or `list[str]` in Python 3.9+):
+You can also use `list` directly instead of `list[str]`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
@@ -427,7 +340,7 @@ You can also use `list` directly instead of `List[str]` (or `list[str]` in Pytho
 
 Keep in mind that in this case, FastAPI won't check the contents of the list.
 
-For example, `List[int]` would check (and document) that the contents of the list are integers. But `list` alone wouldn't.
+For example, `list[int]` would check (and document) that the contents of the list are integers. But `list` alone wouldn't.
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
index 711042a46..41bf02a8f 100644
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ These status codes have a name associated to recognize them, but the important p
 
 In short:
 
-* `100` and above are for "Information". You rarely use them directly.  Responses with these status codes cannot have a body.
-* **`200`** and above are for "Successful" responses. These are the ones you would use the most.
+* `100 - 199` are for "Information". You rarely use them directly.  Responses with these status codes cannot have a body.
+* **`200 - 299`** are for "Successful" responses. These are the ones you would use the most.
     * `200` is the default status code, which means everything was "OK".
     * Another example would be `201`, "Created". It is commonly used after creating a new record in the database.
     * A special case is `204`, "No Content".  This response is used when there is no content to return to the client, and so the response must not have a body.
-* **`300`** and above are for "Redirection".  Responses with these status codes may or may not have a body, except for `304`, "Not Modified", which must not have one.
-* **`400`** and above are for "Client error" responses. These are the second type you would probably use the most.
+* **`300 - 399`** are for "Redirection".  Responses with these status codes may or may not have a body, except for `304`, "Not Modified", which must not have one.
+* **`400 - 499`** are for "Client error" responses. These are the second type you would probably use the most.
     * An example is `404`, for a "Not Found" response.
     * For generic errors from the client, you can just use `400`.
-* `500` and above are for server errors. You almost never use them directly. When something goes wrong at some part in your application code, or server, it will automatically return one of these status codes.
+* `500 - 599` are for server errors. You almost never use them directly. When something goes wrong at some part in your application code, or server, it will automatically return one of these status codes.
 
 /// tip
 
diff --git a/docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index f378b9dce..9cb76156f 100644
--- a/docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -321,22 +321,6 @@ Así que, cuando necesites declarar un valor como requerido mientras usas `Query
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
-### Requerido con Puntos suspensivos (`...`)
-
-Hay una manera alternativa de declarar explícitamente que un valor es requerido. Puedes establecer el valor por defecto al valor literal `...`:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
-
-/// info | Información
-
-Si no habías visto eso `...` antes: es un valor especial único, es <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">parte de Python y se llama "Ellipsis"</a>.
-
-Se usa por Pydantic y FastAPI para declarar explícitamente que un valor es requerido.
-
-///
-
-Esto le permitirá a **FastAPI** saber que este parámetro es requerido.
-
 ### Requerido, puede ser `None`
 
 Puedes declarar que un parámetro puede aceptar `None`, pero que aún así es requerido. Esto obligaría a los clientes a enviar un valor, incluso si el valor es `None`.
diff --git a/docs/ja/docs/environment-variables.md b/docs/ja/docs/environment-variables.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..507af3a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ja/docs/environment-variables.md
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+# 環境変数
+
+/// tip
+
+もし、「環境変数」とは何か、それをどう使うかを既に知っている場合は、このセクションをスキップして構いません。
+
+///
+
+環境変数（**env var**とも呼ばれる）はPythonコードの**外側**、つまり**OS**に存在する変数で、Pythonから読み取ることができます。（他のプログラムでも同様に読み取れます。）
+
+環境変数は、アプリケーションの**設定**の管理や、Pythonの**インストール**などに役立ちます。
+
+## 環境変数の作成と使用
+
+環境変数は**シェル（ターミナル）**内で**作成**して使用でき、それらにPythonは不要です。
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// You could create an env var MY_NAME with
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// Then you could use it with other programs, like
+$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+
+```console
+// Create an env var MY_NAME
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// Use it with other programs, like
+$ echo "Hello $Env:MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+## Pythonで環境変数を読み取る
+
+環境変数をPythonの**外側**、ターミナル（や他の方法）で作成し、**Python内で読み取る**こともできます。
+
+例えば、以下のような`main.py`ファイルを用意します:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+import os
+
+name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
+print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。
+
+この引数を省略するとデフォルト値として`None`が返されますが、ここではデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。
+
+///
+
+次に、このPythonプログラムを呼び出します。
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Here we don't set the env var yet
+$ python main.py
+
+// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// But if we create an environment variable first
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// And then call the program again
+$ python main.py
+
+// Now it can read the environment variable
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Here we don't set the env var yet
+$ python main.py
+
+// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// But if we create an environment variable first
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// And then call the program again
+$ python main.py
+
+// Now it can read the environment variable
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+環境変数はコードの外側で設定し、内側から読み取ることができるので、他のファイルと一緒に（`git`に）保存する必要がありません。そのため、環境変数をコンフィグレーションや**設定**に使用することが一般的です。
+
+また、**特定のプログラムの呼び出し**のための環境変数を、そのプログラムのみ、その実行中に限定して利用できるよう作成できます。
+
+そのためには、プログラム起動コマンドと同じコマンドライン上の、起動コマンド直前で環境変数を作成してください。
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Create an env var MY_NAME in line for this program call
+$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py
+
+// Now it can read the environment variable
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+
+// The env var no longer exists afterwards
+$ python main.py
+
+Hello World from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// tip
+
+詳しくは <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a> を参照してください。
+
+///
+
+## 型とバリデーション
+
+環境変数は**テキスト文字列**のみを扱うことができます。これは、環境変数がPython外部に存在し、他のプログラムやシステム全体（Linux、Windows、macOS間の互換性を含む）と連携する必要があるためです。
+
+つまり、Pythonが環境変数から読み取る**あらゆる値**は **`str`型となり**、他の型への変換やバリデーションはコード内で行う必要があります。
+
+環境変数を使用して**アプリケーション設定**を管理する方法については、[高度なユーザーガイド - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で詳しく学べます。
+
+## `PATH`環境変数
+
+**`PATH`**という**特別な**環境変数があります。この環境変数は、OS（Linux、macOS、Windows）が実行するプログラムを発見するために使用されます。
+
+`PATH`変数は、複数のディレクトリのパスから成る長い文字列です。このパスはLinuxやMacOSの場合は`:`で、Windowsの場合は`;`で区切られています。
+
+例えば、`PATH`環境変数は次のような文字列かもしれません:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+```
+
+これは、OSはプログラムを見つけるために以下のディレクトリを探す、ということを意味します:
+
+* `/usr/local/bin`
+* `/usr/bin`
+* `/bin`
+* `/usr/sbin`
+* `/sbin`
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
+```
+
+これは、OSはプログラムを見つけるために以下のディレクトリを探す、ということを意味します:
+
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312`
+* `C:\Windows\System32`
+
+////
+
+ターミナル上で**コマンド**を入力すると、 OSはそのプログラムを見つけるために、`PATH`環境変数のリストに記載された**それぞれのディレクトリを探し**ます。
+
+例えば、ターミナル上で`python`を入力すると、OSは`python`によって呼ばれるプログラムを見つけるために、そのリストの**先頭のディレクトリ**を最初に探します。
+
+OSは、もしそのプログラムをそこで発見すれば**実行し**ますが、そうでなければリストの**他のディレクトリ**を探していきます。
+
+### PythonのインストールとPATH環境変数の更新
+
+Pythonのインストール時に`PATH`環境変数を更新したいか聞かれるかもしれません。
+
+/// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+Pythonをインストールして、そのプログラムが`/opt/custompython/bin`というディレクトリに配置されたとします。
+
+もし、`PATH`環境変数を更新するように答えると、`PATH`環境変数に`/opt/custompython/bin`が追加されます。
+
+`PATH`環境変数は以下のように更新されるでしょう：
+
+``` plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/custompython/bin
+```
+
+このようにして、ターミナルで`python`と入力したときに、OSは`/opt/custompython/bin`（リストの末尾のディレクトリ）にあるPythonプログラムを見つけ、使用します。
+
+///
+
+/// tab | Windows
+
+Pythonをインストールして、そのプログラムが`C:\opt\custompython\bin`というディレクトリに配置されたとします。
+
+もし、`PATH`環境変数を更新するように答えると、`PATH`環境変数に`C:\opt\custompython\bin`が追加されます。
+
+`PATH`環境変数は以下のように更新されるでしょう：
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32;C:\opt\custompython\bin
+```
+
+このようにして、ターミナルで`python`と入力したときに、OSは`C:\opt\custompython\bin\python`（リストの末尾のディレクトリ）にあるPythonプログラムを見つけ、使用します。
+
+///
+
+つまり、ターミナルで以下のコマンドを入力すると：
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+``` console
+$ python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+OSは`/opt/custompython/bin`にある`python`プログラムを**見つけ**て実行します。
+
+これは、次のコマンドを入力した場合とほとんど同等です：
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ /opt/custompython/bin/python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+///
+
+/// tab | Windows
+
+OSは`C:\opt\custompython\bin\python`にある`python`プログラムを**見つけ**て実行します。
+
+これは、次のコマンドを入力した場合とほとんど同等です：
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+///
+
+この情報は、[Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md) について学ぶ際にも役立ちます。
+
+## まとめ
+
+これで、**環境変数**とは何か、Pythonでどのように使用するかについて、基本的な理解が得られたはずです。
+
+環境変数についての詳細は、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia: Environment Variable</a> を参照してください。
+
+環境変数の用途や適用方法が最初は直感的ではないかもしれませんが、開発中のさまざまなシナリオで繰り返し登場します。そのため、基本を知っておくことが重要です。
+
+たとえば、この情報は次のセクションで扱う[Virtual Environments](virtual-environments.md)にも関連します。
diff --git a/docs/ko/docs/advanced/custom-response.md b/docs/ko/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2001956fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/advanced/custom-response.md
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+# 사용자 정의 응답 - HTML, Stream, 파일, 기타
+
+기본적으로, **FastAPI** 응답을 `JSONResponse`를 사용하여 반환합니다.
+
+이를 재정의 하려면 [응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 본 것처럼 `Response`를 직접 반환하면 됩니다.
+
+그러나 `Response` (또는 `JSONResponse`와 같은 하위 클래스)를 직접 반환하면, 데이터가 자동으로 변환되지 않으며 (심지어 `response_model`을 선언했더라도), 문서화가 자동으로 생성되지 않습니다(예를 들어, 생성된 OpenAPI의 일부로 HTTP 헤더 `Content-Type`에 특정 "미디어 타입"을 포함하는 경우).
+
+하지만 *경로 작업 데코레이터*에서 `response_class` 매개변수를 사용하여 원하는 `Response`(예: 모든 `Response` 하위 클래스)를 선언할 수도 있습니다.
+
+*경로 작업 함수*에서 반환하는 내용은 해당 `Response`안에 포함됩니다.
+
+그리고 만약 그 `Response`가 `JSONResponse`와 `UJSONResponse`의 경우 처럼 JSON 미디어 타입(`application/json`)을 가지고 있다면, *경로 작업 데코레이터*에서 선언한 Pydantic의 `response_model`을 사용해 자동으로 변환(및 필터링) 됩니다.
+
+/// note | 참고
+
+미디어 타입이 없는 응답 클래스를 사용하는 경우, FastAPI는 응답에 내용이 없을 것으로 예상하므로 생성된 OpenAPI 문서에서 응답 형식을 문서화하지 않습니다.
+
+///
+
+## `ORJSONResponse` 사용하기
+
+예를 들어, 성능을 극대화하려는 경우, <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">orjson</a>을 설치하여 사용하고 응답을 `ORJSONResponse`로 설정할 수 있습니다.
+
+사용하고자 하는 `Response` 클래스(하위 클래스)를 임포트한 후, **경로 작업 데코레이터*에서 선언하세요.
+
+대규모 응답의 경우, 딕셔너리를 반환하는 것보다 `Response`를 반환하는 것이 훨씬 빠릅니다.
+
+이유는 기본적으로, FastAPI가 내부의 모든 항목을 검사하고 JSON으로 직렬화할 수 있는지 확인하기 때문입니다. 이는 사용자 안내서에서 설명된 [JSON 호환 가능 인코더](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}를 사용하는 방식과 동일합니다. 이를 통해 데이터베이스 모델과 같은 **임의의 객체**를 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+하지만 반환하는 내용이 **JSON으로 직렬화 가능**하다고 확신하는 경우, 해당 내용을 응답 클래스에 직접 전달할 수 있으며, FastAPI가 반환 내용을 `jsonable_encoder`를 통해 처리한 뒤 응답 클래스에 전달하는 오버헤드를 피할 수 있습니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001b.py hl[2,7] *}
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+`response_class` 매개변수는 응답의 "미디어 타입"을 정의하는 데에도 사용됩니다.
+
+이 경우, HTTP 헤더 `Content-Type`은 `application/json`으로 설정됩니다.
+
+그리고 이는 OpenAPI에 그대로 문서화됩니다.
+
+///
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+`ORJSONResponse`는 FastAPI에서만 사용할 수 있고 Starlette에서는 사용할 수 없습니다.
+
+///
+
+## HTML 응답
+
+**FastAPI**에서 HTML 응답을 직접 반환하려면 `HTMLResponse`를 사용하세요.
+
+* `HTMLResponse`를 임포트 합니다.
+* *경로 작업 데코레이터*의 `response_class` 매개변수로 `HTMLResponse`를 전달합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial002.py hl[2,7] *}
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+`response_class` 매개변수는 응답의 "미디어 타입"을 정의하는 데에도 사용됩니다.
+
+이 경우, HTTP 헤더 `Content-Type`은 `text/html`로 설정됩니다.
+
+그리고 이는 OpenAPI에 그대로 문서화 됩니다.
+
+///
+
+### `Response` 반환하기
+
+[응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 본 것 처럼, *경로 작업*에서 응답을 직접 반환하여 재정의할 수도 있습니다.
+
+위의 예제와 동일하게 `HTMLResponse`를 반환하는 코드는 다음과 같을 수 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial003.py hl[2,7,19] *}
+
+/// warning | 경고
+
+*경로 작업 함수*에서 직접 반환된 `Response`는 OpenAPI에 문서화되지 않습니다(예를들어, `Content-Type`이 문서화되지 않음) 자동 대화형 문서에서도 표시되지 않습니다.
+
+///
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+물론 실제 `Content-Type` 헤더, 상태 코드 등은 반환된 `Response` 객체에서 가져옵니다.
+
+///
+
+### OpenAPI에 문서화하고 `Response` 재정의 하기
+
+함수 내부에서 응답을 재정의하면서 동시에 OpenAPI에서 "미디어 타입"을 문서화하고 싶다면, `response_class` 매게변수를 사용하면서 `Response` 객체를 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+이 경우 `response_class`는 OpenAPI *경로 작업*을 문서화하는 데만 사용되고, 실제로는 여러분이 반환한 `Response`가 그대로 사용됩니다.
+
+### `HTMLResponse`직접 반환하기
+
+예를 들어, 다음과 같이 작성할 수 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial004.py hl[7,21,23] *}
+
+이 예제에서, `generate_html_response()` 함수는 HTML을 `str`로 반환하는 대신 이미 `Response`를 생성하고 반환합니다.
+
+`generate_html_response()`를 호출한 결과를 반환함으로써, 기본적인 **FastAPI** 기본 동작을 재정의 하는 `Response`를 이미 반환하고 있습니다.
+
+하지만 `response_class`에 `HTMLResponse`를 함께 전달했기 때문에, FastAPI는 이를 OpenAPI 및 대화형 문서에서 `text/html`로 HTML을 문서화 하는 방법을 알 수 있습니다.
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">
+
+## 사용 가능한 응답들
+
+다음은 사용할 수 있는 몇가지 응답들 입니다.
+
+`Response`를 사용하여 다른 어떤 것도 반환 할수 있으며, 직접 하위 클래스를 만들 수도 있습니다.
+
+/// note | 기술 세부사항
+
+`from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.
+
+**FastAPI**는 개발자인 여러분의 편의를 위해 `starlette.responses`를 `fastapi.responses`로 제공 하지만, 대부분의 사용 가능한 응답은 Starlette에서 직접 가져옵니다.
+
+///
+
+### `Response`
+
+기본 `Response` 클래스는 다른 모든 응답 클래스의 부모 클래스 입니다.
+
+이 클래스를 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+다음 매개변수를 받을 수 있습니다:
+
+* `content` - `str` 또는 `bytes`.
+* `status_code` - HTTP 상태코드를 나타내는  `int`.
+* `headers` - 문자열로 이루어진 `dict`.
+* `media_type` - 미디어 타입을 나타내는 `str` 예: `"text/html"`.
+
+FastAPI (실제로는 Starlette)가 자동으로 `Content-Length` 헤더를 포함시킵니다. 또한 `media_type`에 기반하여 `Content-Type` 헤더를 포함하며, 텍스트 타입의 경우 문자 집합을 추가 합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}
+
+### `HTMLResponse`
+
+텍스트 또는 바이트를 받아 HTML 응답을 반환합니다. 위에서 설명한 내용과 같습니다.
+
+### `PlainTextResponse`
+
+텍스트 또는 바이트를 받아 일반 텍스트 응답을 반환합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py hl[2,7,9] *}
+
+### `JSONResponse`
+
+데이터를 받아 `application/json`으로 인코딩된 응답을 반환합니다.
+
+이는 위에서 설명했듯이 **FastAPI**에서 기본적으로 사용되는 응답 형식입니다.
+
+### `ORJSONResponse`
+
+ <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>을 사용하여 빠른 JSON 응답을 제공하는 대안입니다. 위에서 설명한 내용과 같습니다.
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+이를 사용하려면 `orjson`을 설치해야합니다. 예: `pip install orjson`.
+
+///
+
+### `UJSONResponse`
+
+<a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>을 사용한 또 다른 JSON 응답 형식입니다.
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+이 응답을 사용하려면 `ujson`을 설치해야합니다. 예: 'pip install ujson`.
+
+///
+
+/// warning | 경고
+
+`ujson` 은 일부 예외 경우를 처리하는 데 있어 Python 내장 구현보다 덜 엄격합니다.
+
+///
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001.py hl[2,7] *}
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+`ORJSONResponse`가 더 빠른 대안일 가능성이 있습니다.
+
+///
+
+### `RedirectResponse`
+
+HTTP 리디렉션 응답을 반환합니다. 기본적으로 상태 코드는 307(임시 리디렉션)으로 설정됩니다.
+
+`RedirectResponse`를 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006.py hl[2,9] *}
+
+---
+
+또는 `response_class` 매개변수에서 사용할 수도 있습니다:
+
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006b.py hl[2,7,9] *}
+
+이 경우, *경로 작업* 함수에서 URL을 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+이 경우, 사용되는 `status_code`는 `RedirectResponse`의 기본값인 `307` 입니다.
+
+---
+
+`status_code` 매개변수를 `response_class` 매개변수와 함께 사용할 수도 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006c.py hl[2,7,9] *}
+
+### `StreamingResponse`
+
+비동기 제너레이터 또는 일반 제너레이터/이터레이터를 받아 응답 본문을 스트리밍 합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007.py hl[2,14] *}
+
+#### 파일과 같은 객체를 사용한 `StreamingResponse`
+
+파일과 같은 객체(예: `open()`으로 반환된 객체)가 있는 경우, 해당 파일과 같은 객체를 반복(iterate)하는 제너레이터 함수를 만들 수 있습니다.
+
+이 방식으로, 파일 전체를 메모리에 먼저 읽어들일 필요 없이, 제너레이터 함수를 `StreamingResponse`에 전달하여 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+이 방식은 클라우드 스토리지, 비디오 처리 등의 다양한 라이브러리와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial008.py hl[2,10:12,14] *}
+
+1. 이것이 제너레이터 함수입니다. `yield` 문을 포함하고 있으므로 "제너레이터 함수"입니다.
+2. `with` 블록을 사용함으로써, 제너레이터 함수가 완료된 후 파일과 같은 객체가 닫히도록 합니다. 즉, 응답 전송이 끝난 후 닫힙니다.
+3. 이 `yield from`은 함수가 `file_like`라는 객체를 반복(iterate)하도록 합니다. 반복된 각 부분은 이 제너레이터 함수(`iterfile`)에서 생성된 것처럼 `yield` 됩니다.
+
+    이렇게 하면 "생성(generating)" 작업을 내부적으로 다른 무언가에 위임하는 제너레이터 함수가 됩니다.
+
+   이 방식을 사용하면 `with` 블록 안에서 파일을 열 수 있어, 작업이 완료된 후 파일과 같은 객체가 닫히는 것을 보장할 수 있습니다.
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+여기서 표준 `open()`을 사용하고 있기 때문에 `async`와 `await`를 지원하지 않습니다. 따라서 경로 작업은 일반 `def`로 선언합니다.
+
+///
+
+### `FileResponse`
+
+파일을 비동기로 스트리밍하여 응답합니다.
+
+다른 응답 유형과는 다른 인수를 사용하여 객체를 생성합니다:
+
+* `path` - 스트리밍할 파일의 경로.
+* `headers` - 딕셔너리 형식의 사용자 정의 헤더.
+* `media_type` - 미디어 타입을 나타내는 문자열. 설정되지 않은 경우 파일 이름이나 경로를 사용하여 추론합니다.
+* `filename` - 설정된 경우 응답의 `Content-Disposition`에 포함됩니다.
+
+파일 응답에는 적절한 `Content-Length`, `Last-Modified`, 및 `ETag` 헤더가 포함됩니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009.py hl[2,10] *}
+
+또한 `response_class` 매개변수를 사용할 수도 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009b.py hl[2,8,10] *}
+
+이 경우, 경로 작업 함수에서 파일 경로를 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.
+
+## 사용자 정의 응답 클래스
+
+`Response`를 상속받아 사용자 정의 응답 클래스를 생성하고 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+예를 들어, 포함된 `ORJSONResponse` 클래스에서 사용되지 않는 설정으로 <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">orjson</a>을 사용하고 싶다고 가정해봅시다.
+
+만약 들여쓰기 및 포맷된 JSON을 반환하고 싶다면, `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2` 옵션을 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+`CustomORJSONResponse`를 생성할 수 있습니다. 여기서 핵심은 `Response.render(content)` 메서드를 생성하여 내용을 `bytes`로 반환하는 것입니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}
+
+이제 다음 대신:
+
+```json
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:
+
+```json
+{
+  "message": "Hello World"
+}
+```
+
+물론 JSON 포맷팅보다 더 유용하게 활용할 방법을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 😉
+
+## 기본 응답 클래스
+
+**FastAPI** 클래스 객체 또는 `APIRouter`를 생성할 때 기본적으로 사용할 응답 클래스를 지정할 수 있습니다.
+
+이를 정의하는 매개변수는 `default_response_class`입니다.
+
+아래 예제에서 **FastAPI**는 모든 경로 작업에서 기본적으로 `JSONResponse` 대신 `ORJSONResponse`를 사용합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial010.py hl[2,4] *}
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+여전히 이전처럼 *경로 작업*에서 `response_class`를 재정의할 수 있습니다.
+
+///
+
+## 추가 문서화
+
+OpenAPI에서 `responses`를 사용하여 미디어 타입 및 기타 세부 정보를 선언할 수도 있습니다: [OpenAPI에서 추가 응답](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
diff --git a/docs/ko/docs/help-fastapi.md b/docs/ko/docs/help-fastapi.md
index 932952b4a..06435d4bb 100644
--- a/docs/ko/docs/help-fastapi.md
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/help-fastapi.md
@@ -1,162 +1,269 @@
-* # FastAPI 지원 - 도움말 받기
+# FastAPI 지원 - 도움 받기
 
-  **FastAPI** 가 마음에 드시나요?
+**FastAPI** 가 마음에 드시나요?
 
-  FastAPI, 다른 사용자, 개발자를 응원하고 싶으신가요?
+FastAPI, 다른 사용자, 개발자를 응원하고 싶으신가요?
 
-  혹은 **FastAPI** 에 대해 도움이 필요하신가요?
+혹은 **FastAPI** 에 대해 도움이 필요하신가요?
 
-  아주 간단하게 응원할 수 있습니다 (몇 번의 클릭만으로).
+아주 간단하게 응원할 수 있습니다 (몇 번의 클릭만으로).
 
-  또한 도움을 받을 수 있는 방법도 몇 가지 있습니다.
+또한 도움을 받을 수 있는 방법도 몇 가지 있습니다.
 
-  ## 뉴스레터 구독
+## 뉴스레터 구독
 
-  [**FastAPI와 친구** 뉴스레터](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/newsletter)를 구독하여 최신 정보를 유지할 수 있습니다{.internal-link target=_blank}:
+[**FastAPI and friends** 뉴스레터](newsletter.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}를 구독하여 최신 정보를 유지할 수 있습니다:
 
-  - FastAPI 와 그 친구들에 대한 뉴스 🚀
-  - 가이드 📝
-  - 특징 ✨
-  - 획기적인 변화 🚨
-  - 팁과 요령 ✅
+* FastAPI and friends에 대한 뉴스 🚀
+* 가이드 📝
+* 기능 ✨
+* 획기적인 변화 🚨
+* 팁과 요령 ✅
 
-  ## 트위터에서 FastAPI 팔로우하기
+## 트위터에서 FastAPI 팔로우하기
 
-  [Follow @fastapi on **Twitter**](https://twitter.com/fastapi) 를 팔로우하여 **FastAPI** 에 대한 최신 뉴스를 얻을 수 있습니다. 🐦
+<a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Twitter**의 @fastapi를 팔로우</a>하여 **FastAPI** 에 대한 최신 뉴스를 얻을 수 있습니다. 🐦
 
-  ## Star **FastAPI** in GitHub
+## Star **FastAPI** in GitHub
 
-  GitHub에서 FastAPI에 "star"를 붙일 수 있습니다(오른쪽 상단의 star 버튼을 클릭): https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi. ⭐️
+GitHub에서 FastAPI에 "star"를 붙일 수 있습니다 (오른쪽 상단의 star 버튼을 클릭): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. ⭐️
 
-  스타를 늘림으로써, 다른 사용자들이 좀 더 쉽게 찾을 수 있고, 많은 사람들에게 유용한 것임을 나타낼 수 있습니다.
+스타를 늘림으로써, 다른 사용자들이 좀 더 쉽게 찾을 수 있고, 많은 사람들에게 유용한 것임을 나타낼 수 있습니다.
 
-  ## GitHub 저장소에서  릴리즈 확인
+## GitHub 저장소에서 릴리즈 확인
 
-  GitHub에서 FastAPI를 "watch"할 수 있습니다 (오른쪽 상단 watch 버튼을 클릭): https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi. 👀
+GitHub에서 FastAPI를 "watch"할 수 있습니다 (오른쪽 상단 watch 버튼을 클릭): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. 👀
 
-  여기서 "Releases only"을 선택할 수 있습니다.
+여기서 "Releases only"을 선택할 수 있습니다.
 
-  이렇게하면, **FastAPI** 의 버그 수정 및 새로운 기능의 구현 등의 새로운 자료 (최신 버전)이 있을 때마다 (이메일) 통지를 받을 수 있습니다.
+이렇게하면, **FastAPI** 의 버그 수정 및 새로운 기능의 구현 등의 새로운 자료 (최신 버전)이 있을 때마다 (이메일) 통지를 받을 수 있습니다.
 
-  ## 개발자와의 연결
+## 개발자와의 연결
 
-  개발자인 [me (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)](https://tiangolo.com/) 와 연락을 취할 수 있습니다.
+<a href="https://tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">개발자(Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)</a>와 연락을 취할 수 있습니다.
 
-  여러분은 할 수 있습니다:
+여러분은 할 수 있습니다:
 
-  - [**GitHub**에서 팔로우하기](https://github.com/tiangolo).
-  - 당신에게 도움이 될 저의 다른 오픈소스 프로젝트를 확인하십시오.
-    - 새로운 오픈소스 프로젝트를 만들었을 때 확인하려면 팔로우 하십시오.
+* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**GitHub**에서 팔로우하기.</a>.
+    * 당신에게 도움이 될 저의 다른 오픈소스 프로젝트를 확인하십시오.
+    * 새로운 오픈소스 프로젝트를 만들었을 때 확인하려면 팔로우 하십시오.
+* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Twitter**</a> 또는 <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>에서 팔로우하기.
+    * FastAPI의 사용 용도를 알려주세요 (그것을 듣는 것을 좋아합니다).
+    * 발표나 새로운 툴 출시 소식을 받아보십시오.
+    * <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Twitter**의 @fastapi를 팔로우</a> (별도 계정에서) 할 수 있습니다.
+* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**LinkedIn**에서 팔로우하기.</a>.
+    * 새로운 툴의 발표나 출시 소식을 받아보십시오. (단, Twitter를 더 자주 사용합니다 🤷‍♂).
+* <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> 또는 <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>에서 제가 작성한 내용을 읽어 보십시오 (또는 팔로우).
+    * 다른 기사나 아이디어들을 읽고, 제가 만들어왔던 툴에 대해서도 읽으십시오.
+    * 새로운 기사를 읽기 위해 팔로우 하십시오.
 
-  - [**Twitter**에서 팔로우하기](https://twitter.com/tiangolo).
-    - FastAPI의 사용 용도를 알려주세요 (그것을 듣는 것을 좋아합니다).
-    - 발표 또는 새로운 툴 출시할 때 들으십시오.
-    - [follow @fastapi on Twitter](https://twitter.com/fastapi) (별도 계정에서) 할 수 있습니다.
+## **FastAPI**에 대한 트윗
 
-  - [**Linkedin**에서의 연결](https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/).
-    - 새로운 툴의 발표나 릴리스를 들을 수 있습니다 (단, Twitter를 더 자주 사용합니다 🤷‍♂).
+<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI**에 대해 트윗</a> 하고 FastAPI가 마음에 드는 이유를 알려주세요. 🎉
 
-  - [**Dev.to**](https://dev.to/tiangolo) 또는 [**Medium**](https://medium.com/@tiangolo)에서 제가 작성한 내용을 읽어 보십시오(또는 팔로우).
-    - 다른 기사나 아이디어들을 읽고, 제가 만들어왔던 툴에 대해서도 읽으십시오.
-    - 새로운 기사를 읽기 위해 팔로우 하십시오.
+**FastAPI**가 어떻게 사용되고 있는지, 어떤 점이 마음에 들었는지, 어떤 프로젝트/회사에서 사용하고 있는지 등에 대해 듣고 싶습니다.
 
-  ## **FastAPI**에 대한 트윗
+## FastAPI에 투표하기
 
-  [**FastAPI**에 대해 트윗](https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) 하고 FastAPI가 마음에 드는 이유를 알려주세요. 🎉
+* <a href="https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">Slant에서 **FastAPI** 에 대해 투표하십시오</a>.
+* <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/about/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AlternativeTo에서 **FastAPI** 에 대해 투표하십시오</a>.
+* <a href="https://stackshare.io/pypi-fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">StackShare에서 **FastAPI** 에 대해 투표하십시오</a>.
 
-  **FastAPI**가 어떻게 사용되고 있는지, 어떤 점이 마음에 들었는지, 어떤 프로젝트/회사에서 사용하고 있는지 등에 대해 듣고 싶습니다.
+## GitHub의 이슈로 다른사람 돕기
 
-  ## FastAPI에 투표하기
+다른 사람들의 질문에 도움을 줄 수 있습니다:
 
-  - [Slant에서 **FastAPI** 에 대해 투표하십시오](https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review).
-  - [AlternativeTo**FastAPI** 에 대해 투표하십시오](https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/).
+* <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category%3AQuestions+is%3Aunanswered" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub 디스커션</a>
+* <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Aquestion+-label%3Aanswered+" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub 이슈</a>
 
-  ## GitHub의 이슈로 다른사람 돕기
+많은 경우, 여러분은 이미 그 질문에 대한 답을 알고 있을 수도 있습니다. 🤓
 
-  [존재하는 이슈](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues)를 확인하고 그것을 시도하고 도와줄 수 있습니다. 대부분의 경우 이미 답을 알고 있는 질문입니다. 🤓
+만약 많은 사람들의 문제를 도와준다면, 공식적인 [FastAPI 전문가](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=\_blank} 가 될 것입니다. 🎉
 
-  많은 사람들의 문제를 도와준다면, 공식적인 [FastAPI 전문가](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md#experts) 가 될 수 있습니다{.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+가장 중요한 점은: 친절하려고 노력하는 것입니다. 사람들은 좌절감을 안고 오며, 많은 경우 최선의 방식으로 질문하지 않을 수도 있습니다. 하지만 최대한 친절하게 대하려고 노력하세요. 🤗
 
-  ## GitHub 저장소 보기
+**FastAPI** 커뮤니티의 목표는 친절하고 환영하는 것입니다. 동시에, 괴롭힘이나 무례한 행동을 받아들이지 마세요. 우리는 서로를 돌봐야 합니다.
 
-  GitHub에서 FastAPI를 "watch"할 수 있습니다 (오른쪽 상단 watch 버튼을 클릭): https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi. 👀
+---
 
-  "Releases only" 대신 "Watching"을 선택하면 다른 사용자가 새로운 issue를 생성할 때 알림이 수신됩니다.
+다른 사람들의 질문 (디스커션 또는 이슈에서) 해결을 도울 수 있는 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
 
-  그런 다음 이런 issues를 해결 할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있습니다.
+### 질문 이해하기
 
-  ## 이슈 생성하기
+* 질문하는 사람이 가진 **목적**과 사용 사례를 이해할 수 있는지 확인하세요.
 
-  GitHub 저장소에 [새로운 이슈 생성](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/new/choose) 을 할 수 있습니다, 예를들면 다음과 같습니다:
+* 질문 (대부분은 질문입니다)이 **명확**한지 확인하세요.
 
-  - **질문**을 하거나 **문제**에 대해 질문합니다.
-  - 새로운 **기능**을 제안 합니다.
+* 많은 경우, 사용자가 가정한 해결책에 대한 질문을 하지만, 더 **좋은** 해결책이 있을 수 있습니다. 문제와 사용 사례를 더 잘 이해하면 더 나은 **대안적인 해결책**을 제안할 수 있습니다.
 
-  **참고**: 만약 이슈를 생성한다면, 저는 여러분에게 다른 사람들을 도와달라고 부탁할 것입니다. 😉
+* 질문을 이해할 수 없다면, 더 **자세한 정보**를 요청하세요.
 
-  ## Pull Request를 만드십시오
+### 문제 재현하기
 
-  Pull Requests를 이용하여 소스코드에 [컨트리뷰트](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/en/docs/contributing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다:
+대부분의 경우, 질문은 질문자의 **원본 코드**와 관련이 있습니다.
 
-  - 문서에서 찾은 오타를 수정할 때.
+많은 경우, 코드의 일부만 복사해서 올리지만, 그것만으로는 **문제를 재현**하기에 충분하지 않습니다.
 
-  - FastAPI를 [편집하여](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml) 작성했거나 찾은 문서, 비디오 또는 팟캐스트를 공유할 때.
+* 질문자에게 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example" class="external-link" target="_blank">최소한의 재현 가능한 예제</a>를 제공해달라고 요청하세요. 이렇게 하면 코드를 **복사-붙여넣기**하여 직접 실행하고, 동일한 오류나 동작을 확인하거나 사용 사례를 더 잘 이해할 수 있습니다.
 
-    - 해당 섹션의 시작 부분에 링크를 추가했는지 확인하십시오.
+* 너그러운 마음이 든다면, 문제 설명만을 기반으로 직접 **예제를 만들어**볼 수도 있습니다. 하지만, 이는 시간이 많이 걸릴 수 있으므로, 먼저 질문을 명확히 해달라고 요청하는 것이 좋습니다.
 
-  - 당신의 언어로 [문서 번역하는데](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/en/docs/contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} 기여할 때.
+### 해결책 제안하기
 
-    - 또한 다른 사용자가 만든 번역을 검토하는데 도움을 줄 수도 있습니다.
+* 질문을 충분히 이해한 후에는 가능한 **답변**을 제공할 수 있습니다.
 
-  - 새로운 문서의 섹션을 제안할 때.
+* 많은 경우, 질문자의 **근본적인 문제나 사용 사례**를 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. 그들이 시도하는 방법보다 더 나은 해결책이 있을 수 있기 때문입니다.
 
-  - 기존 문제/버그를 수정할 때.
+### 해결 요청하기
 
-  - 새로운 feature를 추가할 때.
+질문자가 답변을 확인하고 나면, 당신이 문제를 해결했을 가능성이 높습니다. 축하합니다, **당신은 영웅입니다**! 🦸
 
-  ## 채팅에 참여하십시오
+* 이제 문제를 해결했다면, 질문자에게 다음을 요청할 수 있습니다.
 
-  👥 [디스코드 채팅 서버](https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf) 👥 에 가입하고 FastAPI 커뮤니티에서 다른 사람들과 어울리세요.
+    * GitHub 디스커션에서: 댓글을 **답변**으로 표시하도록 요청하세요.
+    * GitHub 이슈에서: 이슈를 **닫아달라고** 요청하세요.
 
-  /// tip
+## GitHub 저장소 보기
 
-  질문이 있는 경우, [GitHub 이슈 ](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/new/choose) 에서 질문하십시오, [FastAPI 전문가](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md#experts) 의 도움을 받을 가능성이 높습니다{.internal-link target=_blank} .
+GitHub에서 FastAPI를 "watch"할 수 있습니다 (오른쪽 상단 watch 버튼을 클릭): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. 👀
 
-  ///
+"Releases only" 대신 "Watching"을 선택하면, 새로운 이슈나 질문이 생성될 때 알림을 받을 수 있습니다. 또한, 특정하게 새로운 이슈, 디스커션, PR 등만 알림 받도록 설정할 수도 있습니다.
 
-  ```
-  다른 일반적인 대화에서만 채팅을 사용하십시오.
-  ```
+그런 다음 이런 이슈들을 해결 할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있습니다.
 
-  기존 [지터 채팅](https://gitter.im/fastapi/fastapi) 이 있지만 채널과 고급기능이 없어서 대화를 하기가 조금 어렵기 때문에 지금은 디스코드가 권장되는 시스템입니다.
+## 이슈 생성하기
 
-  ### 질문을 위해 채팅을 사용하지 마십시오
+GitHub 저장소에 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">새로운 이슈 생성</a>을 할 수 있습니다, 예를들면 다음과 같습니다:
 
-  채팅은 더 많은 "자유로운 대화"를 허용하기 때문에, 너무 일반적인 질문이나 대답하기 어려운 질문을 쉽게 질문을 할 수 있으므로, 답변을 받지 못할 수 있습니다.
+* **질문**을 하거나 **문제**에 대해 질문합니다.
+* 새로운 **기능**을 제안 합니다.
 
-  GitHub 이슈에서의 템플릿은 올바른 질문을 작성하도록 안내하여 더 쉽게 좋은 답변을 얻거나 질문하기 전에 스스로 문제를 해결할 수도 있습니다. 그리고 GitHub에서는 시간이 조금 걸리더라도 항상 모든 것에 답할 수 있습니다. 채팅 시스템에서는 개인적으로 그렇게 할 수 없습니다. 😅
+**참고**: 만약 이슈를 생성한다면, 저는 여러분에게 다른 사람들을 도와달라고 부탁할 것입니다. 😉
 
-  채팅 시스템에서의 대화 또한 GitHub에서 처럼 쉽게 검색할 수 없기 때문에 대화 중에 질문과 답변이 손실될 수 있습니다. 그리고 GitHub 이슈에 있는 것만 [FastAPI 전문가](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md#experts)가 되는 것으로 간주되므로{.internal-link target=_blank} , GitHub 이슈에서 더 많은 관심을 받을 것입니다.
+## Pull Requests 리뷰하기
 
-  반면, 채팅 시스템에는 수천 명의 사용자가 있기 때문에, 거의 항상 대화 상대를 찾을 가능성이 높습니다. 😄
+다른 사람들의 pull request를 리뷰하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다.
 
-  ## 개발자 스폰서가 되십시오
+다시 한번 말하지만, 최대한 친절하게 리뷰해 주세요. 🤗
 
-  [GitHub 스폰서](https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo) 를 통해 개발자를 경제적으로 지원할 수 있습니다.
+---
 
-  감사하다는 말로 커피를 ☕️ 한잔 사줄 수 있습니다. 😄
+Pull Rrquest를 리뷰할 때 고려해야 할 사항과 방법은 다음과 같습니다:
 
-  또한 FastAPI의 실버 또는 골드 스폰서가 될 수 있습니다. 🏅🎉
+### 문제 이해하기
 
-  ## FastAPI를 강화하는 도구의 스폰서가 되십시오
+* 먼저, 해당 pull request가 해결하려는 **문제를 이해하는지** 확인하세요. GitHub 디스커션 또는 이슈에서 더 긴 논의가 있었을 수도 있습니다.
 
-  문서에서 보았듯이, FastAPI는 Starlette과 Pydantic 라는 거인의 어깨에 타고 있습니다.
+* Pull request가 필요하지 않을 가능성도 있습니다. **다른 방식**으로 문제를 해결할 수 있다면, 그 방법을 제안하거나 질문할 수 있습니다.
 
-  다음의 스폰서가 될 수 있습니다
+### 스타일에 너무 신경 쓰지 않기
 
-  - [Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)](https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin)
-  - [Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)](https://github.com/sponsors/encode)
+* 커밋 메시지 스타일 같은 것에 너무 신경 쓰지 않아도 됩니다. 저는 직접 커밋을 수정하여 squash and merge를 수행할 것입니다.
 
-  ------
+* 코드 스타일 규칙도 걱정할 필요 없습니다. 이미 자동화된 도구들이 이를 검사하고 있습니다.
 
-  감사합니다! 🚀
+스타일이나 일관성 관련 요청이 필요한 경우, 제가 직접 요청하거나 필요한 변경 사항을 추가 커밋으로 수정할 것입니다.
+
+### 코드 확인하기
+
+* 코드를 읽고, **논리적으로 타당**한지 확인한 후 로컬에서 실행하여 문제가 해결되는지 확인하세요.
+
+* 그런 다음, 확인했다고 **댓글**을 남겨 주세요. 그래야 제가 검토했음을 알 수 있습니다.
+
+/// info
+
+불행히도, 제가 단순히 여러 개의 승인만으로 PR을 신뢰할 수는 없습니다.
+
+3개, 5개 이상의 승인이 달린 PR이 실제로는 깨져 있거나, 버그가 있거나, 주장하는 문제를 해결하지 못하는 경우가 여러 번 있었습니다. 😅
+
+따라서, 정말로 코드를 읽고 실행한 뒤, 댓글로 확인 내용을 남겨 주는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 🤓
+
+///
+
+* PR을 더 단순하게 만들 수 있다면 그렇게 요청할 수 있지만, 너무 까다로울 필요는 없습니다. 주관적인 견해가 많이 있을 수 있기 때문입니다 (그리고 저도 제 견해가 있을 거예요 🙈). 따라서 핵심적인 부분에 집중하는 것이 좋습니다.
+
+### 테스트
+
+* PR에 **테스트**가 포함되어 있는지 확인하는 데 도움을 주세요.
+
+* PR을 적용하기 전에 테스트가 **실패**하는지 확인하세요. 🚨
+
+* PR을 적용한 후 테스트가 **통과**하는지 확인하세요. ✅
+
+* 많은 PR에는 테스트가 없습니다. 테스트를 추가하도록 **상기**시켜줄 수도 있고, 직접 테스트를 **제안**할 수도 있습니다. 이는 시간이 많이 소요되는 부분 중 하나이며, 그 부분을 많이 도와줄 수 있습니다.
+
+* 그리고 시도한 내용을 댓글로 남겨주세요. 그러면 제가 확인했다는 걸 알 수 있습니다. 🤓
+
+## Pull Request를 만드십시오
+
+Pull Requests를 이용하여 소스코드에 [컨트리뷰트](contributing.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} 할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다:
+
+* 문서에서 발견한 오타를 수정할 때.
+* FastAPI 관련 문서, 비디오 또는 팟캐스트를 작성했거나 발견하여 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">이 파일을 편집하여</a> 공유할 때.
+    * 해당 섹션의 시작 부분에 링크를 추가해야 합니다.
+* 당신의 언어로 [문서 번역하는데](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=\_blank} 기여할 때.
+    * 다른 사람이 작성한 번역을 검토하는 것도 도울 수 있습니다.
+* 새로운 문서의 섹션을 제안할 때.
+* 기존 문제/버그를 수정할 때.
+    * 테스트를 반드시 추가해야 합니다.
+* 새로운 feature를 추가할 때.
+    * 테스트를 반드시 추가해야 합니다.
+    * 관련 문서가 필요하다면 반드시 추가해야 합니다.
+
+## FastAPI 유지 관리에 도움 주기
+
+**FastAPI**의 유지 관리를 도와주세요! 🤓
+
+할 일이 많고, 그 중 대부분은 **여러분**이 할 수 있습니다.
+
+지금 할 수 있는 주요 작업은:
+
+* [GitHub에서 다른 사람들의 질문에 도움 주기](#github_1){.internal-link target=_blank} (위의 섹션을 참조하세요).
+* [Pull Request 리뷰하기](#pull-requests){.internal-link target=_blank} (위의 섹션을 참조하세요).
+
+이 두 작업이 **가장 많은 시간을 소모**하는 일입니다. 그것이 FastAPI 유지 관리의 주요 작업입니다.
+
+이 작업을 도와주신다면, **FastAPI 유지 관리에 도움을 주는 것**이며 그것이 **더 빠르고 더 잘 발전하는 것**을 보장하는 것입니다. 🚀
+
+## 채팅에 참여하십시오
+
+👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">디스코드 채팅 서버</a> 👥 에 가입하고 FastAPI 커뮤니티에서 다른 사람들과 어울리세요.
+
+/// tip
+
+질문이 있는 경우, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub 디스커션</a> 에서 질문하십시오, [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank} 의 도움을 받을 가능성이 높습니다.
+
+다른 일반적인 대화에서만 채팅을 사용하십시오.
+
+///
+
+### 질문을 위해 채팅을 사용하지 마십시오
+
+채팅은 더 많은 "자유로운 대화"를 허용하기 때문에, 너무 일반적인 질문이나 대답하기 어려운 질문을 쉽게 질문을 할 수 있으므로, 답변을 받지 못할 수 있습니다.
+
+GitHub 이슈에서의 템플릿은 올바른 질문을 작성하도록 안내하여 더 쉽게 좋은 답변을 얻거나 질문하기 전에 스스로 문제를 해결할 수도 있습니다. 그리고 GitHub에서는 시간이 조금 걸리더라도 항상 모든 것에 답할 수 있습니다. 채팅 시스템에서는 개인적으로 그렇게 할 수 없습니다. 😅
+
+채팅 시스템에서의 대화 또한 GitHub에서 처럼 쉽게 검색할 수 없기 때문에 대화 중에 질문과 답변이 손실될 수 있습니다. 그리고 GitHub 이슈에 있는 것만 [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}가 되는 것으로 간주되므로, GitHub 이슈에서 더 많은 관심을 받을 것입니다.
+
+반면, 채팅 시스템에는 수천 명의 사용자가 있기 때문에, 거의 항상 대화 상대를 찾을 가능성이 높습니다. 😄
+
+## 개발자 스폰서가 되십시오
+
+<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub 스폰서</a> 를 통해 개발자를 경제적으로 지원할 수 있습니다.
+
+감사하다는 말로 커피를 ☕️ 한잔 사줄 수 있습니다. 😄
+
+또한 FastAPI의 실버 또는 골드 스폰서가 될 수 있습니다. 🏅🎉
+
+## FastAPI를 강화하는 도구의 스폰서가 되십시오
+
+문서에서 보았듯이, FastAPI는 Starlette과 Pydantic 라는 거인의 어깨에 타고 있습니다.
+
+다음의 스폰서가 될 수 있습니다
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin" class="external-link" target="_blank">Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)</a>
+* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)</a>
+
+---
+
+감사합니다! 🚀
diff --git a/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md b/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff174937d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# yield를 사용하는 의존성
+
+FastAPI는 <abbr title='때로는 "종료 코드", "정리 코드", "종료 처리 코드", "닫기 코드", "컨텍스트 관리자 종료 코드" 등으로도 불립니다'>작업 완료 후 추가 단계를 수행하는</abbr> 의존성을 지원합니다.
+
+이를 구현하려면 `return` 대신 `yield`를 사용하고, 추가로 실행할 단계 (코드)를 그 뒤에 작성하세요.
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+각 의존성마다 `yield`는 한 번만 사용해야 합니다.
+
+///
+
+/// note | 기술 세부사항
+
+다음과 함께 사용할 수 있는 모든 함수:
+
+* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 또는
+* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>
+
+는 **FastAPI**의 의존성으로 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+사실, FastAPI는 내부적으로 이 두 데코레이터를 사용합니다.
+
+///
+
+## `yield`를 사용하는 데이터베이스 의존성
+
+예를 들어, 이 기능을 사용하면 데이터베이스 세션을 생성하고 작업이 끝난 후에 세션을 종료할 수 있습니다.
+
+응답을 생성하기 전에는 `yield`문을 포함하여 그 이전의 코드만이 실행됩니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}
+
+yield된 값은 *경로 작업* 및 다른 의존성들에 주입되는 값 입니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}
+
+`yield`문 다음의 코드는 응답을 생성한 후 보내기 전에 실행됩니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+`async` 함수와 일반 함수 모두 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+**FastAPI**는 일반 의존성과 마찬가지로 각각의 함수를 올바르게 처리할 것입니다.
+
+///
+
+## `yield`와 `try`를 사용하는 의존성
+
+`yield`를 사용하는 의존성에서 `try` 블록을 사용한다면, 의존성을 사용하는 도중 발생한 모든 예외를 받을 수 있습니다.
+
+예를 들어, 다른 의존성이나 *경로 작업*의 중간에 데이터베이스 트랜잭션 "롤백"이 발생하거나 다른 오류가 발생한다면, 해당 예외를 의존성에서 받을 수 있습니다.
+
+따라서, 의존성 내에서 `except SomeException`을 사용하여 특정 예외를 처리할 수 있습니다.
+
+마찬가지로, `finally`를 사용하여 예외 발생 여부와 관계 없이 종료 단계까 실행되도록 할 수 있습니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[3,5] *}
+
+## `yield`를 사용하는 하위 의존성
+
+모든 크기와 형태의 하위 의존성과 하위 의존성의 "트리"도 가질 수 있으며, 이들 모두가 `yield`를 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+**FastAPI**는 `yield`를 사용하는 각 의존성의 "종료 코드"가 올바른 순서로 실행되도록 보장합니다.
+
+예를 들어, `dependency_c`는 `dependency_b`에 의존할 수 있고, `dependency_b`는 `dependency_a`에 의존할 수 있습니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py hl[6,14,22] *}
+
+이들 모두는 `yield`를 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+이 경우 `dependency_c`는 종료 코드를 실행하기 위해, `dependency_b`의 값 (여기서는 `dep_b`로 명명)이 여전히 사용 가능해야 합니다.
+
+그리고, `dependency_b`는 종료 코드를 위해 `dependency_a`의 값 (여기서는 `dep_a`로 명명) 이 사용 가능해야 합니다.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py hl[18:19,26:27] *}
+
+같은 방식으로, `yield`를 사용하는 의존성과 `return`을 사용하는 의존성을 함께 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중 일부가 다른 것들에 의존할 수 있습니다.
+
+그리고 `yield`를 사용하는 다른 여러 의존성을 필요로 하는 단일 의존성을 가질 수도 있습니다.
+
+원하는 의존성을 원하는 대로 조합할 수 있습니다.
+
+**FastAPI**는 모든 것이 올바른 순서로 실행되도록 보장합니다.
+
+/// note | 기술 세부사항
+
+파이썬의 <a href=“https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html” class=“external-link” target=“_blank”>Context Managers</a> 덕분에 이 기능이 작동합니다.
+
+**FastAPI**는 이를 내부적으로 컨텍스트 관리자를 사용하여 구현합니다.
+
+///
+
+## `yield`와 `HTTPException`를 사용하는 의존성
+
+`yield`와 `try` 블록이 있는 의존성을 사용하여 예외를 처리할 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었습니다.
+
+같은 방식으로, `yield` 이후의 종료 코드에서 `HTTPException`이나 유사한 예외를 발생시킬 수 있습니다.
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+이는 다소 고급 기술이며, 대부분의 경우 경로 연산 함수 등 나머지 애플리케이션 코드 내부에서 예외 (`HTTPException` 포함)를 발생시킬 수 있으므로 실제로는 필요하지 않을 것입니다.
+
+하지만 필요한 경우 사용할 수 있습니다. 🤓
+
+///
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008b_an_py39.py hl[18:22,31] *}
+
+예외를 처리하고(또는 추가로 다른 `HTTPException`을 발생시키기 위해) 사용할 수 있는 또 다른 방법은 [사용자 정의 예외 처리기](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}를 생성하는 것 입니다.
+
+## `yield`와 `except`를 사용하는 의존성
+
+`yield`를 사용하는 의존성에서 `except`를 사용하여 예외를 포착하고 예외를 다시 발생시키지 않거나 (또는 새 예외를 발생시키지 않으면), FastAPI는 해당 예외가 발생했는지 알 수 없습니다. 이는 일반적인 Python 방식과 동일합니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c_an_py39.py hl[15:16] *}
+
+이 경우, `HTTPException`이나 유사한 예외를 발생시키지 않기 때문에 클라이언트는 HTTP 500 Internal Server Error 응답을 보게 되지만, 서버는 어떤 오류가 발생했는지에 대한 **로그**나 다른 표시를 전혀 가지지 않게 됩니다. 😱
+
+### `yield`와 `except`를 사용하는 의존성에서 항상 `raise` 하기
+
+`yield`가 있는 의존성에서 예외를 잡았을 때는 `HTTPException`이나 유사한 예외를 새로 발생시키지 않는 한, 반드시 원래의 예외를 다시 발생시켜야 합니다.
+
+`raise`를 사용하여 동일한 예외를 다시 발생시킬 수 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008d_an_py39.py hl[17] *}
+
+이제 클라이언트는 동일한 *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* 오류 응답을 받게 되지만, 서버 로그에는 사용자 정의 예외인 `InternalError"가 기록됩니다. 😎
+
+## `yield`를 사용하는 의존성의 실행 순서
+
+실행 순서는 아래 다이어그램과 거의 비슷합니다. 시간은 위에서 아래로 흐릅니다. 그리고 각 열은 상호 작용하거나 코드를 실행하는 부분 중 하나입니다.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+
+participant client as Client
+participant handler as Exception handler
+participant dep as Dep with yield
+participant operation as Path Operation
+participant tasks as Background tasks
+
+    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
+    client ->> dep: Start request
+    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
+    opt raise Exception
+        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception
+        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
+    end
+    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
+    opt raise
+        operation -->> dep: Raise Exception (e.g. HTTPException)
+        opt handle
+            dep -->> dep: Can catch exception, raise a new HTTPException, raise other exception
+        end
+        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
+    end
+
+    operation ->> client: Return response to client
+    Note over client,operation: Response is already sent, can't change it anymore
+    opt Tasks
+        operation -->> tasks: Send background tasks
+    end
+    opt Raise other exception
+        tasks -->> tasks: Handle exceptions in the background task code
+    end
+```
+
+/// info | 정보
+
+클라이언트에 **하나의 응답** 만 전송됩니다. 이는 오류 응답 중 하나일 수도 있고,*경로 작업*에서 생성된 응답일 수도 있습니다.
+
+이러한 응답 중 하나가 전송된 후에는 다른 응답을 보낼 수 없습니다.
+
+///
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+이 다이어그램은 `HTTPException`을 보여주지만, `yield`를 사용하는 의존성에서 처리한 예외나 [사용자 정의 예외처리기](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}.를 사용하여 처리한 다른 예외도 발생시킬 수 있습니다.
+
+어떤 예외가 발생하든, `HTTPException`을 포함하여 yield를 사용하는 의존성으로 전달됩니다. 대부분의 경우 예외를 다시 발생시키거나 새로운 예외를 발생시켜야 합니다.
+
+///
+
+## `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` 및 백그라운드 작업을 사용하는 의존성
+
+/// warning | 경고
+
+이러한 기술적 세부 사항은 대부분 필요하지 않으므로 이 섹션을 건너뛰고 아래에서 계속 진행해도 됩니다.
+
+이러한 세부 정보는 주로 FastAPI 0.106.0 이전 버전에서 `yield`가 있는 의존성의 리소스를 백그라운드 작업에서 사용했던 경우메 유용합니다.
+
+///
+
+### `yield`와 `except`를 사용하는 의존성, 기술 세부사항
+
+FastAPI 0.110.0 이전에는 `yield`가 포함된 의존성을 사용한 후 해당 의존성에서 `except`가 포함된 예외를 캡처하고 다시 예외를 발생시키지 않으면 예외가 자동으로 예외 핸들러 또는 내부 서버 오류 핸들러로 발생/전달되었습니다.
+
+이는 처리기 없이 전달된 예외(내부 서버 오류)에서 처리되지 않은 메모리 소비를 수정하고 일반 파이썬 코드의 동작과 일치하도록 하기 위해 0.110.0 버전에서 변경되었습니다.
+
+### 백그라운드 작업과 `yield`를 사용하는 의존성, 기술 세부사항
+
+FastAPI 0.106.0 이전에는 `yield` 이후에 예외를 발생시키는 것이 불가능했습니다. `yield`가 있는 의존성 종료 코드는 응답이 전송된 이후에 실행되었기 때문에, [예외 처리기](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}가 이미 실행된 상태였습니다.
+
+이는 주로 백그라운드 작업 내에서 의존성에서 "yield된" 동일한 객체를 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위해 이런 방식으로 설계되었습니다. 종료 코드는 백그라운드 작업이 완료된 후에 실행되었기 때문입니다
+
+하지만 이렇게 하면 리소스를 불필요하게 양보한 의존성(예: 데이터베이스 연결)에서 보유하면서 응답이 네트워크를 통해 이동할 때까지 기다리는 것을 의미하기 때문에 FastAPI 0.106.0에서 변경되었습니다.
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+또한 백그라운드 작업은 일반적으로 자체 리소스(예: 자체 데이터베이스 연결)를 사용하여 별도로 처리해야 하는 독립적인 로직 집합입니다.
+
+따라서 이렇게 하면 코드가 더 깔끔해집니다.
+
+///
+
+만약 이전에 이러한 동작에 의존했다면, 이제는 백그라운드 작업 내부에서 백그라운드 작업을 위한 리소스를 생성하고, `yield`가 있는 의존성의 리소스에 의존하지 않는 데이터만 내부적으로 사용해야합니다.
+
+예를 들어, 동일한 데이터베이스 세션을 사용하는 대신, 백그라운드 작업 내부에서 새로운 데이터베이스 세션을 생성하고 이 새로운 세션을 사용하여 데이터베이스에서 객체를 가져와야 합니다. 그리고 데이터베이스 객체를 백그라운드 작업 함수의 매개변수로 직접 전달하는 대신, 해당 객체의 ID를 전달한 다음 백그라운드 작업 함수 내부에서 객체를 다시 가져와야 합니다
+
+## 컨텍스트 관리자
+
+### "컨텍스트 관리자"란?
+
+"컨텍스트 관리자"는 Python에서 `with` 문에서 사용할 수 있는 모든 객체를 의미합니다.
+
+예를 들어, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `with`를 사용하여 파일을 읽을 수 있습니다</a>:
+
+```Python
+with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
+    contents = f.read()
+    print(contents)
+```
+
+내부적으로 `open("./somefile.txt")` 는 "컨텍스트 관리자(Context Manager)"라고 불리는 객체를 생성합니다.
+
+`with` 블록이 끝나면, 예외가 발생했더라도 파일을 닫도록 보장합니다.
+
+`yield`가 있는 의존성을 생성하면 **FastAPI**는 내부적으로 이를 위한 컨텍스트 매니저를 생성하고 다른 관련 도구들과 결합합니다.
+
+### `yield`를 사용하는 의존성에서 컨텍스트 관리자 사용하기
+
+/// warning | 경고
+
+이것은 어느 정도 "고급" 개념입니다.
+
+**FastAPI**를 처음 시작하는 경우 지금은 이 부분을 건너뛰어도 좋습니다.
+
+///
+
+Python에서는 다음을 통해 컨텍스트 관리자를 생성할 수 있습니다. <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers" class="external-link" target="_blank"> 두 가지 메서드가 있는 클래스를 생성합니다: `__enter__()` and `__exit__()`</a>.
+
+**FastAPI**의 `yield`가 있는 의존성 내에서
+`with` 또는 `async with`문을 사용하여 이들을 활용할 수 있습니다:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010.py hl[1:9,13] *}
+
+/// tip | 팁
+
+컨텍스트 관리자를 생성하는 또 다른 방법은 다음과 같습니다:
+
+* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 또는
+* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>
+
+이들은 단일 `yield`가 있는 함수를 꾸미는 데 사용합니다.
+
+이것이 **FastAPI**가 `yield`가 있는 의존성을 위해 내부적으로 사용하는 방식입니다.
+
+하지만 FastAPI 의존성에는 이러한 데코레이터를 사용할 필요가 없습니다(그리고 사용해서도 안됩니다).
+
+FastAPI가 내부적으로 이를 처리해 줄 것입니다.
+
+///
diff --git a/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md b/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
index ddc7430af..f10c4f588 100644
--- a/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ OAuth2는 (우리가 사용하고 있는) "패스워드 플로우"을 사용할
 * `instagram_basic`은 페이스북/인스타그램에서 사용합니다.
 * `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`는 Google에서 사용합니다.
 
-/// 정보
+/// info | 정보
 
 OAuth2에서 "범위"는 필요한 특정 권한을 선언하는 문자열입니다.
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ OAuth2의 경우 문자열일 뿐입니다.
 * `scope`는 선택적인 필드로 공백으로 구분된 문자열로 구성된 큰 문자열입니다.
 * `grant_type`(선택적으로 사용).
 
-/// 팁
+/// tip | 팁
 
 OAuth2 사양은 실제로 `password`라는 고정 값이 있는 `grant_type` 필드를 *요구*하지만 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`은 이를 강요하지 않습니다.
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ OAuth2 사양은 실제로 `password`라는 고정 값이 있는 `grant_type` 
 * `client_id`(선택적으로 사용) (예제에서는 필요하지 않습니다).
 * `client_secret`(선택적으로 사용) (예제에서는 필요하지 않습니다).
 
-/// 정보
+/// info | 정보
 
 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`은 `OAuth2PasswordBearer`와 같이 **FastAPI**에 대한 특수 클래스가 아닙니다.
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ OAuth2 사양은 실제로 `password`라는 고정 값이 있는 `grant_type` 
 
 ### 폼 데이터 사용하기
 
-/// 팁
+/// tip | 팁
 
 종속성 클래스 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`의 인스턴스에는 공백으로 구분된 긴 문자열이 있는 `scope` 속성이 없고 대신 전송된 각 범위에 대한 실제 문자열 목록이 있는 `scopes` 속성이 있습니다.
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ OAuth2 사양은 실제로 `password`라는 고정 값이 있는 `grant_type` 
 
 따라서 해커는 다른 시스템에서 동일한 암호를 사용하려고 시도할 수 없습니다(많은 사용자가 모든 곳에서 동일한 암호를 사용하므로 이는 위험할 수 있습니다).
 
-//// tab | P파이썬 3.7 이상
+//// tab | 파이썬 3.7 이상
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[80:83] *}
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ UserInDB(
 )
 ```
 
-/// 정보
+/// info | 정보
 
 `**user_dict`에 대한 자세한 설명은 [**추가 모델** 문서](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}를 다시 읽어봅시다.
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ UserInDB(
 
 이 간단한 예제에서는 완전히 안전하지 않고, 동일한 `username`을 토큰으로 반환합니다.
 
-/// 팁
+/// tip | 팁
 
 다음 장에서는 패스워드 해싱 및 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> 토큰을 사용하여 실제 보안 구현을 볼 수 있습니다.
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ UserInDB(
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[85] *}
 
-/// 팁
+/// tip | 팁
 
 사양에 따라 이 예제와 동일하게 `access_token` 및 `token_type`이 포함된 JSON을 반환해야 합니다.
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ UserInDB(
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[58:66,69:72,90] *}
 
-/// 정보
+/// info | 정보
 
 여기서 반환하는 값이 `Bearer`인 추가 헤더 `WWW-Authenticate`도 사양의 일부입니다.
 
diff --git a/docs/pt/docs/deployment/https.md b/docs/pt/docs/deployment/https.md
index 9a13977ec..9ad419934 100644
--- a/docs/pt/docs/deployment/https.md
+++ b/docs/pt/docs/deployment/https.md
@@ -14,38 +14,186 @@ Para aprender o básico de HTTPS de uma perspectiva do usuário, verifique <a hr
 
 Agora, a partir de uma perspectiva do desenvolvedor, aqui estão algumas coisas para ter em mente ao pensar em HTTPS:
 
-* Para HTTPS, o servidor precisa ter certificados gerados por um terceiro.
-    * Esses certificados são adquiridos de um terceiro, eles não são simplesmente "gerados".
-* Certificados têm um tempo de vida.
-    * Eles expiram.
-    * E então eles precisam ser renovados, adquirindo-os novamente de um terceiro.
-* A criptografia da conexão acontece no nível TCP.
-    * Essa é uma camada abaixo do HTTP.
-    * Portanto, o manuseio do certificado e da criptografia é feito antes do HTTP.
-* O TCP não sabe sobre "domínios". Apenas sobre endereços IP.
-    * As informações sobre o domínio solicitado vão nos dados HTTP.
-* Os certificados HTTPS “certificam” um determinado domínio, mas o protocolo e a encriptação acontecem ao nível do TCP, antes de sabermos de que domínio se trata.
-* Por padrão, isso significa que você só pode ter um certificado HTTPS por endereço IP.
+* Para HTTPS, **o servidor** precisa ter certificados gerados por **um terceiro**.
+    * Esses certificados são na verdade **adquiridos** de um terceiro, eles não são simplesmente "gerados".
+* Certificados têm um **tempo de vida**.
+    * Eles **expiram**.
+    * E então eles precisam ser **renovados**, **adquirindo-os novamente** de um terceiro.
+* A criptografia da conexão acontece no **nível TCP**.
+    * Essa é uma camada **abaixo do HTTP**.
+    * Portanto, o manuseio do **certificado e da criptografia** é feito **antes do HTTP**.
+* **O TCP não sabe sobre "domínios"**. Apenas sobre endereços IP.
+    * As informações sobre o **domínio solicitado** vão nos **dados HTTP**.
+* Os **certificados HTTPS** “certificam” um **determinado domínio**, mas o protocolo e a encriptação acontecem ao nível do TCP, **antes de sabermos** de que domínio se trata.
+* **Por padrão**, isso significa que você só pode ter **um certificado HTTPS por endereço IP**.
     * Não importa o tamanho do seu servidor ou quão pequeno cada aplicativo que você tem nele possa ser.
-    * No entanto, existe uma solução para isso.
-* Há uma extensão para o protocolo TLS (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>.
-    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um único endereço IP) tenha vários certificados HTTPS e atenda a vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS.
-    * Para que isso funcione, um único componente (programa) em execução no servidor, ouvindo no endereço IP público, deve ter todos os certificados HTTPS no servidor.
-* Depois de obter uma conexão segura, o protocolo de comunicação ainda é HTTP.
-    * Os conteúdos são criptografados, embora sejam enviados com o protocolo HTTP.
+    * No entanto, existe uma **solução** para isso.
+* Há uma **extensão** para o protocolo **TLS** (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>**.
+    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um **único endereço IP**) tenha **vários certificados HTTPS** e atenda a **vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS**.
+    * Para que isso funcione, um **único** componente (programa) em execução no servidor, ouvindo no **endereço IP público**, deve ter **todos os certificados HTTPS** no servidor.
+* **Depois** de obter uma conexão segura, o protocolo de comunicação **ainda é HTTP**.
+    * Os conteúdos são **criptografados**, embora sejam enviados com o **protocolo HTTP**.
 
-É uma prática comum ter um programa/servidor HTTP em execução no servidor (máquina, host, etc.) e gerenciar todas as partes HTTPS: enviando as solicitações HTTP descriptografadas para o aplicativo HTTP real em execução no mesmo servidor (a aplicação **FastAPI**, neste caso), pegue a resposta HTTP do aplicativo, criptografe-a usando o certificado apropriado e envie-a de volta ao cliente usando HTTPS. Este servidor é frequentemente chamado de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy" class="external-link" target="_blank">TLS Termination Proxy</a>.
+É uma prática comum ter um **programa/servidor HTTP** em execução no servidor (máquina, host, etc.) e **gerenciar todas as partes HTTPS**: **recebendo as requisições encriptadas**, enviando as **solicitações HTTP descriptografadas** para o aplicativo HTTP real em execução no mesmo servidor (a aplicação **FastAPI**, neste caso), pegue a **resposta HTTP** do aplicativo, **criptografe-a** usando o **certificado HTTPS** apropriado e envie-a de volta ao cliente usando **HTTPS**. Este servidor é frequentemente chamado de **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy" class="external-link" target="_blank">Proxy de Terminação TLS</a>**.
+
+Algumas das opções que você pode usar como Proxy de Terminação TLS são:
+
+* Traefik (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
+* Caddy (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
+* Nginx
+* HAProxy
 
 ## Let's Encrypt
 
-Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses certificados HTTPS eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.
+Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses **certificados HTTPS** eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.
 
 O processo de aquisição de um desses certificados costumava ser complicado, exigia bastante papelada e os certificados eram bastante caros.
 
-Mas então <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a> foi criado.
+Mas então o **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** foi criado.
 
-Ele é um projeto da Linux Foundation que fornece certificados HTTPS gratuitamente. De forma automatizada. Esses certificados usam toda a segurança criptográfica padrão e têm vida curta (cerca de 3 meses), então a segurança é realmente melhor por causa de sua vida útil reduzida.
+Ele é um projeto da Linux Foundation que fornece **certificados HTTPS gratuitamente** . De forma automatizada. Esses certificados usam toda a segurança criptográfica padrão e têm vida curta (cerca de 3 meses), então a **segurança é, na verdade, melhor** por causa de sua vida útil reduzida.
 
 Os domínios são verificados com segurança e os certificados são gerados automaticamente. Isso também permite automatizar a renovação desses certificados.
 
-A ideia é automatizar a aquisição e renovação desses certificados, para que você tenha HTTPS seguro, de graça e para sempre.
+A ideia é automatizar a aquisição e renovação desses certificados, para que você tenha **HTTPS seguro, de graça e para sempre**.
+
+## HTTPS para Desenvolvedores
+
+Aqui está um exemplo de como uma API HTTPS poderia ser estruturada, passo a passo, com foco principal nas ideias relevantes para desenvolvedores.
+
+### Nome do domínio
+
+A etapa inicial provavelmente seria **adquirir** algum **nome de domínio**. Então, você iria configurá-lo em um servidor DNS (possivelmente no mesmo provedor em nuvem).
+
+Você provavelmente usaria um servidor em nuvem (máquina virtual) ou algo parecido, e ele teria <abbr title="Que não muda">fixed</abbr> **Endereço IP público**.
+
+No(s) servidor(es) DNS, você configuraria um registro (`registro A`) para apontar **seu domínio** para o **endereço IP público do seu servidor**.
+
+Você provavelmente fará isso apenas uma vez, na primeira vez em que tudo estiver sendo configurado.
+
+/// tip | Dica
+
+Essa parte do Nome do Domínio se dá muito antes do HTTPS, mas como tudo depende do domínio e endereço IP público, vale a pena mencioná-la aqui.
+
+///
+
+### DNS
+
+Agora vamos focar em todas as partes que realmente fazem parte do HTTPS.
+
+Primeiro, o navegador iria verificar com os **servidores DNS** qual o **IP do domínio**, nesse caso, `someapp.example.com`.
+
+Os servidores DNS iriam informar o navegador para utilizar algum **endereço IP** específico. Esse seria o endereço IP público em uso no seu servidor, que você configurou nos servidores DNS.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">
+
+### Início do Handshake TLS
+
+O navegador então irá comunicar-se com esse endereço IP na **porta 443** (a porta HTTPS).
+
+A primeira parte dessa comunicação é apenas para estabelecer a conexão entre o cliente e o servidor e para decidir as chaves criptográficas a serem utilizadas, etc.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">
+
+Esse interação entre o cliente e o servidor para estabelecer uma conexão TLS é chamada de **Handshake TLS**.
+
+### TLS com a Extensão SNI
+
+**Apenas um processo** no servidor pode se conectar a uma **porta** em um **endereço IP**. Poderiam existir outros processos conectados em outras portas desse mesmo endereço IP, mas apenas um para cada combinação de endereço IP e porta.
+
+TLS (HTTPS) usa a porta `443` por padrão. Então essa é a porta que precisamos.
+
+Como apenas um único processo pode se comunicar com essa porta, o processo que faria isso seria o **Proxy de Terminação TLS**.
+
+O Proxy de Terminação TLS teria acesso a um ou mais **certificados TLS** (certificados HTTPS).
+
+Utilizando a **extensão SNI** discutida acima, o Proxy de Terminação TLS iria checar qual dos certificados TLS (HTTPS) disponíveis deve ser usado para essa conexão, utilizando o que corresponda ao domínio esperado pelo cliente.
+
+Nesse caso, ele usaria o certificado para `someapp.example.com`.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.svg">
+
+O cliente já **confia** na entidade que gerou o certificado TLS (nesse caso, o Let's Encrypt, mas veremos sobre isso mais tarde), então ele pode **verificar** que o certificado é válido.
+
+Então, utilizando o certificado, o cliente e o Proxy de Terminação TLS **decidem como encriptar** o resto da **comunicação TCP**. Isso completa a parte do **Handshake TLS**.
+
+Após isso, o cliente e o servidor possuem uma **conexão TCP encriptada**, que é provida pelo TLS. E então eles podem usar essa conexão para começar a **comunicação HTTP** propriamente dita.
+
+E isso resume o que é **HTTPS**, apenas **HTTP** simples dentro de uma **conexão TLS segura** em vez de uma conexão TCP pura (não encriptada).
+
+/// tip | Dica
+
+Percebe que a encriptação da comunicação acontece no **nível do TCP**, não no nível do HTTP.
+
+///
+
+### Solicitação HTTPS
+
+Agora que o cliente e servidor (especialmente o navegador e o Proxy de Terminação TLS) possuem uma **conexão TCP encriptada**, eles podem iniciar a **comunicação HTTP**.
+
+Então, o cliente envia uma **solicitação HTTPS**. Que é apenas uma solicitação HTTP sobre uma conexão TLS encriptada.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https04.svg">
+
+### Desencriptando a Solicitação
+
+O Proxy de Terminação TLS então usaria a encriptação combinada para **desencriptar a solicitação**, e transmitiria a **solicitação básica (desencriptada)** para o processo executando a aplicação (por exemplo, um processo com Uvicorn executando a aplicação FastAPI).
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https05.svg">
+
+### Resposta HTTP
+
+A aplicação processaria a solicitação e retornaria uma **resposta HTTP básica (não encriptada)** para o Proxy de Terminação TLS.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https06.svg">
+
+### Resposta HTTPS
+
+O Proxy de Terminação TLS iria **encriptar a resposta** utilizando a criptografia combinada anteriormente (que foi definida com o certificado para `someapp.example.com`), e devolveria para o navegador.
+
+No próximo passo, o navegador verifica que a resposta é válida e encriptada com a chave criptográfica correta, etc. E depois **desencripta a resposta** e a processa.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https07.svg">
+
+O cliente (navegador) saberá que a resposta vem do servidor correto por que ela usa a criptografia que foi combinada entre eles usando o **certificado HTTPS** anterior.
+
+### Múltiplas Aplicações
+
+Podem existir **múltiplas aplicações** em execução no mesmo servidor (ou servidores), por exemplo: outras APIs ou um banco de dados.
+
+Apenas um processo pode estar vinculado a um IP e porta (o Proxy de Terminação TLS, por exemplo), mas outras aplicações/processos também podem estar em execução no(s) servidor(es), desde que não tentem usar a mesma **combinação de IP público e porta**.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.svg">
+
+Dessa forma, o Proxy de Terminação TLS pode gerenciar o HTTPS e os certificados de **múltiplos domínios**, para múltiplas aplicações, e então transmitir as requisições para a aplicação correta em cada caso.
+
+### Renovação de Certificados
+
+Em algum momento futuro, cada certificado irá **expirar** (aproximadamente 3 meses após a aquisição).
+
+E então, haverá outro programa (em alguns casos pode ser o próprio Proxy de Terminação TLS) que irá interagir com o Let's Encrypt e renovar o(s) certificado(s).
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.svg">
+
+Os **certificados TLS** são **associados com um nome de domínio**, e não a um endereço IP.
+
+Então para renovar os certificados, o programa de renovação precisa **provar** para a autoridade (Let's Encrypt) que ele realmente **possui e controla esse domínio**>
+
+Para fazer isso, e acomodar as necessidades de diferentes aplicações, existem diferentes opções para esse programa. Algumas escolhas populares são:
+
+* **Modificar alguns registros DNS**
+    * Para isso, o programa de renovação precisa ter suporte as APIs do provedor DNS, então, dependendo do provedor DNS que você utilize, isso pode ou não ser uma opção viável.
+* **Executar como um servidor** (ao menos durante o processo de aquisição do certificado) no endereço IP público associado com o domínio.
+    * Como dito anteriormente, apenas um processo pode estar ligado a uma porta e IP específicos.
+    * Essa é uma dos motivos que fazem utilizar o mesmo Proxy de Terminação TLS para gerenciar a renovação de certificados ser tão útil.
+    * Caso contrário, você pode ter que parar a execução do Proxy de Terminação TLS momentaneamente, inicializar o programa de renovação para renovar os certificados, e então reiniciar o Proxy de Terminação TLS. Isso não é o ideal, já que sua(s) aplicação(ões) não vão estar disponíveis enquanto o Proxy de Terminação TLS estiver desligado.
+
+Todo esse processo de renovação, enquanto o aplicativo ainda funciona, é uma das principais razões para preferir um **sistema separado para gerenciar HTTPS** com um Proxy de Terminação TLS em vez de usar os certificados TLS no servidor da aplicação diretamente (e.g. com o Uvicorn).
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Possuir **HTTPS** habilitado na sua aplicação é bastante importante, e até **crítico** na maioria dos casos. A maior parte do esforço que você tem que colocar sobre o HTTPS como desenvolvedor está em **entender esses conceitos** e como eles funcionam.
+
+Mas uma vez que você saiba o básico de **HTTPS para desenvolvedores**, você pode combinar e configurar diferentes ferramentas facilmente para gerenciar tudo de uma forma simples.
+
+Em alguns dos próximos capítulos, eu mostrarei para você vários exemplos concretos de como configurar o **HTTPS** para aplicações **FastAPI**. 🔒
diff --git a/docs/pt/docs/index.md b/docs/pt/docs/index.md
index bc23114dc..138048f06 100644
--- a/docs/pt/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/pt/docs/index.md
@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@
     <em>Framework FastAPI, alta performance, fácil de aprender, fácil de codar, pronto para produção</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/fastapi/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
+</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ Os recursos chave são:
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/fastapi-people/#patrocinadores" class="external-link" target="_blank">Outros patrocinadores</a>
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Outros patrocinadores</a>
 
 ## Opiniões
 
@@ -70,6 +73,18 @@ Os recursos chave são:
 
 ---
 
+"_Nós adotamos a biblioteca **FastAPI** para iniciar um servidor **REST** que pode ser consultado para obter **previsões**. [para o Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, e Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_A **Netflix** tem o prazer de anunciar o lançamento open-source do nosso framework de orquestração de **gerenciamento de crises**: **Dispatch**! [criado com **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
 "*Estou extremamente entusiasmado com o **FastAPI**. É tão divertido!*"
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcaster</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
@@ -90,9 +105,9 @@ Os recursos chave são:
 
 ---
 
-"*Nós adotamos a biblioteca **FastAPI** para criar um servidor **REST** que possa ser chamado para obter **predições**. [para o Ludwig]*"
+"_Se alguém estiver procurando construir uma API Python para produção, eu recomendaria fortemente o **FastAPI**. Ele é **lindamente projetado**, **simples de usar** e **altamente escalável**. Ele se tornou um **componente chave** para a nossa estratégia API first de desenvolvimento e está impulsionando diversas automações e serviços, como o nosso Virtual TAC Engineer._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin e Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -113,27 +128,19 @@ FastAPI está nos ombros de gigantes:
 
 ## Instalação
 
+Crie e ative um <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ambiente virtual</a>, e então instale o FastAPI:
+
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install fastapi
+$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-Você também precisará de um servidor ASGI para produção, tal como <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> ou <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
-
----> 100%
-```
-
-</div>
+**Nota**: Certifique-se de que você colocou `"fastapi[standard]"` com aspas, para garantir que funcione em todos os terminais.
 
 ## Exemplo
 
@@ -184,7 +191,7 @@ async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
 
 **Nota**:
 
-Se você não sabe, verifique a seção _"In a hurry?"_ sobre <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` e `await` nas docs</a>.
+Se você não sabe, verifique a seção _"Com pressa?"_ sobre <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/async/#com-pressa" target="_blank">`async` e `await` nas docs</a>.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -195,11 +202,24 @@ Rode o servidor com:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+$ fastapi dev main.py
 
+ ╭────────── FastAPI CLI - Development mode ───────────╮
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8000                  │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Running in development mode, for production use:   │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  fastapi run                                        │
+ │                                                     │
+ ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
+
+INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/home/user/code/awesomeapp']
 INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
-INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
-INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
+INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
 INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
 INFO:     Application startup complete.
 ```
@@ -207,13 +227,13 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 </div>
 
 <details markdown="1">
-<summary>Sobre o comando <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+<summary>Sobre o comando <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
 
-O comando `uvicorn main:app` se refere a:
+O comando `fastapi dev` lê o seu arquivo `main.py`, identifica o aplicativo **FastAPI** nele, e inicia um servidor usando o <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
 
-* `main`: o arquivo `main.py` (o "módulo" Python).
-* `app`: o objeto criado dentro de `main.py` com a linha `app = FastAPI()`.
-* `--reload`: faz o servidor recarregar após mudanças de código. Somente faça isso para desenvolvimento.
+Por padrão, o `fastapi dev` iniciará com *auto-reload* habilitado para desenvolvimento local.
+
+Você pode ler mais sobre isso na <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">documentação do FastAPI CLI</a>.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -268,7 +288,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 class Item(BaseModel):
     name: str
     price: float
-    is_offer: Union[bool] = None
+    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -286,7 +306,7 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
     return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
 ```
 
-O servidor deverá recarregar automaticamente (porquê você adicionou `--reload` ao comando `uvicorn` acima).
+O servidor `fastapi dev` deverá recarregar automaticamente.
 
 ### Evoluindo a Documentação Interativa da API
 
@@ -316,7 +336,7 @@ E agora, vá para <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" ta
 
 Resumindo, você declara **uma vez** os tipos dos parâmetros, corpo etc. como parâmetros de função.
 
-Você faz com tipos padrão do Python moderno.
+Você faz isso com os tipos padrão do Python moderno.
 
 Você não terá que aprender uma nova sintaxe, métodos ou classes de uma biblioteca específica etc.
 
@@ -383,7 +403,7 @@ Voltando ao código do exemplo anterior, **FastAPI** irá:
 
 ---
 
-Nós arranhamos apenas a superfície, mas você já tem idéia de como tudo funciona.
+Nós apenas arranhamos a superfície, mas você já tem idéia de como tudo funciona.
 
 Experimente mudar a seguinte linha:
 
@@ -407,7 +427,7 @@ Experimente mudar a seguinte linha:
 
 ![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
 
-Para um exemplo mais completo incluindo mais recursos, veja <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - Guia do Usuário</a>.
+Para um exemplo mais completo incluindo mais recursos, veja <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/tutorial/">Tutorial - Guia do Usuário</a>.
 
 **Alerta de Spoiler**: o tutorial - guia do usuário inclui:
 
@@ -416,9 +436,9 @@ Para um exemplo mais completo incluindo mais recursos, veja <a href="https://fas
 * Um poderoso e fácil de usar sistema de **<abbr title="também conhecido como componentes, recursos, fornecedores, serviços, injetáveis">Injeção de Dependência</abbr>**.
 * Segurança e autenticação, incluindo suporte para **OAuth2** com autenticação **JWT tokens** e **HTTP Basic**.
 * Técnicas mais avançadas (mas igualmente fáceis) para declaração de **modelos JSON profundamente aninhados** (graças ao Pydantic).
+* Integrações **GraphQL** com o <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> e outras bibliotecas.
 * Muitos recursos extras (graças ao Starlette) como:
     * **WebSockets**
-    * **GraphQL**
     * testes extrememamente fáceis baseados em HTTPX e `pytest`
     * **CORS**
     * **Cookie Sessions**
@@ -428,30 +448,49 @@ Para um exemplo mais completo incluindo mais recursos, veja <a href="https://fas
 
 Testes de performance da _Independent TechEmpower_ mostram aplicações **FastAPI** rodando sob Uvicorn como <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">um dos _frameworks_ Python mais rápidos disponíveis</a>, somente atrás de Starlette e Uvicorn (utilizados internamente pelo FastAPI). (*)
 
-Para entender mais sobre performance, veja a seção <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+Para entender mais sobre performance, veja a seção <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/pt/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Comparações</a>.
 
-## Dependências opcionais
+## Dependências
 
-Usados por Pydantic:
+O FastAPI depende do Pydantic e do Starlette.
+
+
+### Dependências `standard`
+
+Quando você instala o FastAPI com `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`, ele vêm com o grupo `standard` (padrão) de dependências opcionais:
+
+Utilizado pelo Pydantic:
 
 * <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - para validação de email.
 
-Usados por Starlette:
+Utilizado pelo Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar o `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar a configuração padrão de templates.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser suporte com <abbr title="converte uma string que chega de uma requisição HTTP para dados Python">"parsing"</abbr> de formulário, com `request.form()`.
-* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Necessário para suporte a `SessionMiddleware`.
-* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Necessário para suporte a `SchemaGenerator` da Starlette (você provavelmente não precisará disso com o FastAPI).
-* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Necessário para suporte a `GraphQLApp`.
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Obrigatório caso você queira utilizar o `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Obrigatório se você quer utilizar a configuração padrão de templates.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Obrigatório se você deseja suporte a <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr> de formulário, com `request.form()`.
 
-Usados por FastAPI / Starlette:
+Utilizado pelo FastAPI / Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - para o servidor que carrega e serve sua aplicação.
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Necessário se você quer utilizar `ORJSONResponse`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Necessário se você quer utilizar `UJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - para o servidor que carrega e serve a sua aplicação. Isto inclui `uvicorn[standard]`, que inclui algumas dependências (e.g. `uvloop`) necessárias para servir em alta performance.
+* `fastapi-cli` - que disponibiliza o comando `fastapi`.
 
-Você pode instalar todas essas dependências com `pip install fastapi[all]`.
+### Sem as dependências `standard`
+
+Se você não deseja incluir as dependências opcionais `standard`, você pode instalar utilizando `pip install fastapi` ao invés de `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.
+
+### Dpendências opcionais adicionais
+
+Existem algumas dependências adicionais que você pode querer instalar.
+
+Dependências opcionais adicionais do Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - para gerenciamento de configurações.
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - tipos extras para serem utilizados com o Pydantic.
+
+Dependências opcionais adicionais do FastAPI:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Obrigatório se você deseja utilizar o `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Obrigatório se você deseja utilizar o `UJSONResponse`.
 
 ## Licença
 
diff --git a/docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md b/docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
index 756ceb581..572ddf003 100644
--- a/docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
+++ b/docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ Quando você precisar receber campos de formulário ao invés de JSON, você pod
 
 Para usar formulários, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
 
-Ex: `pip install python-multipart`.
+Lembre-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar a dependência, por exemplo:
+
+```console
+$ pip install python-multipart
+```
 
 ///
 
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/advanced/async-tests.md b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/async-tests.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7849ad109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/async-tests.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Асинхронное тестирование
+
+Вы уже видели как тестировать **FastAPI** приложение, используя имеющийся класс `TestClient`. К этому моменту вы видели только как писать тесты в синхронном стиле без использования `async` функций.
+
+Возможность использования асинхронных функций в ваших тестах может быть полезнa, когда, например, вы асинхронно обращаетесь к вашей базе данных. Представьте, что вы хотите отправить запросы в ваше FastAPI приложение, а затем при помощи асинхронной библиотеки для работы с базой данных удостовериться, что ваш бекэнд корректно записал данные в базу данных.
+
+Давайте рассмотрим, как мы можем это реализовать.
+
+## pytest.mark.anyio
+
+Если мы хотим вызывать асинхронные функции в наших тестах, то наши тестовые функции должны быть асинхронными. AnyIO предоставляет для этого отличный плагин, который позволяет нам указывать, какие тестовые функции должны вызываться асинхронно.
+
+## HTTPX
+
+Даже если **FastAPI** приложение использует обычные функции `def` вместо `async def`, это все равно `async` приложение 'под капотом'.
+
+Чтобы работать с асинхронным FastAPI приложением в ваших обычных тестовых функциях `def`, используя стандартный pytest, `TestClient` внутри себя делает некоторую магию. Но эта магия перестает работать, когда мы используем его внутри асинхронных функций. Запуская наши тесты асинхронно, мы больше не можем использовать `TestClient` внутри наших тестовых функций.
+
+`TestClient` основан на <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, и, к счастью, мы можем использовать его (`HTTPX`) напрямую для тестирования API.
+
+## Пример
+
+В качестве простого примера, давайте рассмотрим файловую структуру, схожую с описанной в [Большие приложения](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} и [Тестирование](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   └── test_main.py
+```
+
+Файл `main.py`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py *}
+
+Файл `test_main.py` содержит тесты для `main.py`, теперь он может выглядеть так:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py *}
+
+## Запуск тестов
+
+Вы можете запустить свои тесты как обычно:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pytest
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Подробнее
+
+Маркер `@pytest.mark.anyio` говорит pytest, что тестовая функция должна быть вызвана асинхронно:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[7] *}
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Обратите внимание, что тестовая функция теперь `async def` вместо простого `def`, как это было при использовании `TestClient`.
+
+///
+
+Затем мы можем создать `AsyncClient` со ссылкой на приложение и посылать асинхронные запросы, используя `await`.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}
+
+Это эквивалентно следующему:
+
+```Python
+response = client.get('/')
+```
+
+...которое мы использовали для отправки наших запросов с `TestClient`.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Обратите внимание, что мы используем async/await с `AsyncClient` - запрос асинхронный.
+
+///
+
+/// warning | Внимание
+
+Если ваше приложение полагается на lifespan события, то `AsyncClient` не запустит эти события. Чтобы обеспечить их срабатывание используйте `LifespanManager` из <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage" class="external-link" target="_blank">florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan</a>.
+
+///
+
+## Вызов других асинхронных функций
+
+Теперь тестовая функция стала асинхронной, поэтому внутри нее вы можете вызывать также и другие `async` функции, не связанные с отправлением запросов в ваше FastAPI приложение. Как если бы вы вызывали их в любом другом месте вашего кода.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Если вы столкнулись с `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` при вызове асинхронных функций в ваших тестах (например, при использовании <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB's MotorClient</a>), то не забывайте инициализировать объекты, которым нужен цикл событий (event loop), только внутри асинхронных функций, например, в `'@app.on_event("startup")` callback.
+
+///
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e04ff577c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+
+# Cookies в ответе
+
+## Использование параметра `Response`
+
+Вы можете объявить параметр типа `Response` в вашей функции эндпоинта.
+
+Затем установить cookies в этом временном объекте ответа.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py hl[1, 8:9] *}
+
+После этого можно вернуть любой объект, как и раньше (например, `dict`, объект модели базы данных и так далее).
+
+Если вы указали `response_model`, он всё равно будет использоваться для фильтрации и преобразования возвращаемого объекта.
+
+**FastAPI** извлечет cookies (а также заголовки и коды состояния) из временного ответа и включит их в окончательный ответ, содержащий ваше возвращаемое значение, отфильтрованное через `response_model`.
+
+Вы также можете объявить параметр типа Response в зависимостях и устанавливать cookies (и заголовки) там.
+
+## Возвращение `Response` напрямую
+
+Вы также можете установить cookies, если возвращаете `Response` напрямую в вашем коде.
+
+Для этого создайте объект `Response`, как описано в разделе [Возвращение ответа напрямую](response-directly.md){.target=_blank}.
+
+Затем установите cookies и верните этот объект:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}
+
+/// tip | Примечание
+Имейте в виду, что если вы возвращаете ответ напрямую, вместо использования параметра `Response`, **FastAPI** отправит его без дополнительной обработки.
+
+Убедитесь, что ваши данные имеют корректный тип. Например, они должны быть совместимы с JSON, если вы используете `JSONResponse`.
+
+Также убедитесь, что вы не отправляете данные, которые должны были быть отфильтрованы через `response_model`.
+///
+
+### Дополнительная информация
+
+/// note | Технические детали
+Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.responses import Response` или `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
+
+**FastAPI** предоставляет `fastapi.responses`, которые являются теми же объектами, что и `starlette.responses`, просто для удобства. Однако большинство доступных типов ответов поступает непосредственно из **Starlette**.
+
+Для установки заголовков и cookies `Response` используется часто, поэтому **FastAPI** также предоставляет его через `fastapi.responses`.
+///
+
+Чтобы увидеть все доступные параметры и настройки, ознакомьтесь с <a href="https://www.starlette.io/responses/#set-cookie" class="external-link" target="_blank">документацией Starlette</a>.
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc9dfcbff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# Веб-сокеты
+
+Вы можете использовать <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">веб-сокеты</a> в **FastAPI**.
+
+## Установка `WebSockets`
+
+Убедитесь, что [виртуальная среда](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} создана, активируйте её и установите `websockets`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install websockets
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Клиент WebSockets
+
+### Рабочее приложение
+
+Скорее всего, в вашей реальной продуктовой системе есть фронтенд, реализованный при помощи современных фреймворков React, Vue.js или Angular.
+
+И наверняка для взаимодействия с бекендом через веб-сокеты вы будете использовать средства фронтенда.
+
+Также у вас может быть нативное мобильное приложение, коммуницирующее непосредственно с веб-сокетами на бекенд-сервере.
+
+Либо вы можете сделать какой-либо другой способ взаимодействия с веб-сокетами.
+
+---
+
+Но для этого примера мы воспользуемся очень простым HTML документом с небольшими вставками JavaScript кода.
+
+Конечно же это неоптимально, и на практике так делать не стоит.
+
+В реальных приложениях стоит воспользоваться одним из вышеупомянутых способов.
+
+Для примера нам нужен наиболее простой способ, который позволит сосредоточиться на серверной части веб-сокетов и получить рабочий код:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
+
+## Создание `websocket`
+
+Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}
+
+/// note | Технические детали
+
+Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
+
+**FastAPI** напрямую предоставляет тот же самый `WebSocket` просто для удобства. На самом деле это `WebSocket` из Starlette.
+
+///
+
+## Ожидание и отправка сообщений
+
+Через эндпоинт веб-сокета вы можете получать и отправлять сообщения.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}
+
+Вы можете получать и отправлять двоичные, текстовые и JSON данные.
+
+## Проверка в действии
+
+Если ваш файл называется `main.py`, то запустите приложение командой:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi dev main.py
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Откройте браузер по адресу <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+
+Вы увидите следующую простенькую страницу:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image01.png">
+
+Вы можете набирать сообщения в поле ввода и отправлять их:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image02.png">
+
+И ваше **FastAPI** приложение с веб-сокетами ответит:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image03.png">
+
+Вы можете отправлять и получать множество сообщений:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">
+
+И все они будут использовать одно и то же веб-сокет соединение.
+
+## Использование `Depends` и не только
+
+Вы можете импортировать из `fastapi` и использовать в эндпоинте вебсокета:
+
+* `Depends`
+* `Security`
+* `Cookie`
+* `Header`
+* `Path`
+* `Query`
+
+Они работают так же, как и в других FastAPI эндпоинтах/*операциях пути*:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}
+
+/// info | Примечание
+
+В веб-сокете вызывать `HTTPException` не имеет смысла. Вместо этого нужно использовать `WebSocketException`.
+
+Закрывающий статус код можно использовать из <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.
+
+///
+
+### Веб-сокеты с зависимостями: проверка в действии
+
+Если ваш файл называется `main.py`, то запустите приложение командой:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi dev main.py
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Откройте браузер по адресу <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+
+Там вы можете задать:
+
+* "Item ID", используемый в пути.
+* "Token", используемый как query-параметр.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Обратите внимание, что query-параметр `token` будет обработан в зависимости.
+
+///
+
+Теперь вы можете подключиться к веб-сокету и начинать отправку и получение сообщений:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">
+
+## Обработка отключений и работа с несколькими клиентами
+
+Если веб-сокет соединение закрыто, то `await websocket.receive_text()` вызовет исключение `WebSocketDisconnect`, которое можно поймать и обработать как в этом примере:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}
+
+Чтобы воспроизвести пример:
+
+* Откройте приложение в нескольких вкладках браузера.
+* Отправьте из них сообщения.
+* Затем закройте одну из вкладок.
+
+Это вызовет исключение `WebSocketDisconnect`, и все остальные клиенты получат следующее сообщение:
+
+```
+Client #1596980209979 left the chat
+```
+
+/// tip | Примечание
+
+Приложение выше - это всего лишь простой минимальный пример, демонстрирующий обработку и передачу сообщений нескольким веб-сокет соединениям.
+
+Но имейте в виду, что это будет работать только в одном процессе и только пока он активен, так как всё обрабатывается в простом списке в оперативной памяти.
+
+Если нужно что-то легко интегрируемое с FastAPI, но более надежное и с поддержкой Redis, PostgreSQL или другого, то можно воспользоваться <a href="https://github.com/encode/broadcaster" class="external-link" target="_blank">encode/broadcaster</a>.
+
+///
+
+## Дополнительная информация
+
+Для более глубокого изучения темы воспользуйтесь документацией Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank">The `WebSocket` class</a>.
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/endpoints/#websocketendpoint" class="external-link" target="_blank">Class-based WebSocket handling</a>.
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c3dc288f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+# Большие приложения, в которых много файлов
+
+При построении приложения или веб-API нам редко удается поместить всё в один файл.
+
+**FastAPI** предоставляет удобный инструментарий, который позволяет нам структурировать приложение, сохраняя при этом всю необходимую гибкость.
+
+/// info | Примечание
+
+Если вы раньше использовали Flask, то это аналог шаблонов Flask (Flask's Blueprints).
+
+///
+
+## Пример структуры приложения
+
+Давайте предположим, что наше приложение имеет следующую структуру:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   ├── dependencies.py
+│   └── routers
+│   │   ├── __init__.py
+│   │   ├── items.py
+│   │   └── users.py
+│   └── internal
+│       ├── __init__.py
+│       └── admin.py
+```
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Обратите внимание, что в каждом каталоге и подкаталоге имеется файл `__init__.py`
+
+Это как раз то, что позволяет импортировать код из одного файла в другой.
+
+Например, в файле `app/main.py` может быть следующая строка:
+
+```
+from app.routers import items
+```
+
+///
+
+* Всё помещается в каталоге `app`. В нём также находится пустой файл `app/__init__.py`. Таким образом, `app` является "Python-пакетом" (коллекцией модулей Python).
+* Он содержит файл `app/main.py`. Данный файл является частью пакета (т.е. находится внутри каталога, содержащего файл `__init__.py`), и, соответственно, он является модулем пакета: `app.main`.
+* Он также содержит файл `app/dependencies.py`, который также, как и `app/main.py`, является модулем: `app.dependencies`.
+* Здесь также находится подкаталог `app/routers/`, содержащий `__init__.py`.  Он является суб-пакетом: `app.routers`.
+* Файл `app/routers/items.py` находится внутри пакета `app/routers/`. Таким образом, он является суб-модулем: `app.routers.items`.
+* Точно также `app/routers/users.py` является ещё одним суб-модулем: `app.routers.users`.
+* Подкаталог `app/internal/`, содержащий файл `__init__.py`, является ещё одним суб-пакетом: `app.internal`.
+* А файл `app/internal/admin.py` является ещё одним суб-модулем: `app.internal.admin`.
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+
+Та же самая файловая структура приложения, но с комментариями:
+
+```
+.
+├── app                  # "app" пакет
+│   ├── __init__.py      # этот файл превращает "app" в "Python-пакет"
+│   ├── main.py          # модуль "main", напр.: import app.main
+│   ├── dependencies.py  # модуль "dependencies", напр.: import app.dependencies
+│   └── routers          # суб-пакет "routers"
+│   │   ├── __init__.py  # превращает "routers" в суб-пакет
+│   │   ├── items.py     # суб-модуль "items", напр.: import app.routers.items
+│   │   └── users.py     # суб-модуль "users", напр.: import app.routers.users
+│   └── internal         # суб-пакет "internal"
+│       ├── __init__.py  # превращает "internal" в суб-пакет
+│       └── admin.py     # суб-модуль "admin", напр.: import app.internal.admin
+```
+
+## `APIRouter`
+
+Давайте предположим, что для работы с пользователями используется отдельный файл (суб-модуль) `/app/routers/users.py`.
+
+Для лучшей организации приложения, вы хотите отделить операции пути, связанные с пользователями, от остального кода.
+
+Но так, чтобы эти операции по-прежнему оставались частью **FastAPI** приложения/веб-API (частью одного пакета)
+
+С помощью  `APIRouter` вы можете создать *операции пути* (*эндпоинты*) для данного модуля.
+
+
+### Импорт `APIRouter`
+
+Точно также, как и в случае с классом `FastAPI`, вам нужно импортировать и создать объект класса `APIRouter`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
+```
+
+### Создание *эндпоинтов* с помощью `APIRouter`
+
+В дальнейшем используйте `APIRouter` для объявления *эндпоинтов*, точно также, как вы используете класс `FastAPI`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
+```
+
+Вы можете думать об `APIRouter` как об "уменьшенной версии" класса FastAPI`.
+
+`APIRouter` поддерживает все те же самые опции.
+
+`APIRouter` поддерживает все те же самые параметры, такие как `parameters`, `responses`, `dependencies`, `tags`, и т. д.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+В данном примере, в качестве названия переменной используется `router`, но вы можете использовать любое другое имя.
+
+///
+
+Мы собираемся подключить данный `APIRouter` к нашему основному приложению на `FastAPI`, но сначала давайте проверим зависимости и создадим ещё один модуль с `APIRouter`.
+
+## Зависимости
+
+Нам понадобятся некоторые зависимости, которые мы будем использовать в разных местах нашего приложения.
+
+Мы поместим их в отдельный модуль `dependencies` (`app/dependencies.py`).
+
+Теперь мы воспользуемся простой зависимостью, чтобы прочитать кастомизированный `X-Token` из заголовка:
+
+//// tab | Python 3.9+
+
+```Python hl_lines="3  6-8" title="app/dependencies.py"
+{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
+```
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Python 3.8+
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  5-7" title="app/dependencies.py"
+{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
+```
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Мы рекомендуем использовать версию `Annotated`, когда это возможно.
+
+///
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
+{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
+```
+
+////
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Для простоты мы воспользовались неким воображаемым заголовоком.
+
+В реальных случаях для получения наилучших результатов используйте интегрированные утилиты обеспечения безопасности [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+///
+
+## Ещё один модуль с `APIRouter`
+
+Давайте также предположим, что у вас есть *эндпоинты*, отвечающие за обработку "items", и они находятся в модуле `app/routers/items.py`.
+
+У вас определены следующие *операции пути* (*эндпоинты*):
+
+* `/items/`
+* `/items/{item_id}`
+
+Тут всё точно также, как и в ситуации с `app/routers/users.py`.
+
+Но теперь мы хотим поступить немного умнее и слегка упростить код.
+
+Мы знаем, что все *эндпоинты* данного модуля имеют некоторые общие свойства:
+
+* Префикс пути: `/items`.
+* Теги: (один единственный тег: `items`).
+* Дополнительные ответы (responses)
+* Зависимости: использование созданной нами зависимости `X-token`
+
+Таким образом, вместо того чтобы добавлять все эти свойства в функцию каждого отдельного *эндпоинта*,
+мы добавим их в `APIRouter`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="5-10  16  21" title="app/routers/items.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
+```
+
+Так как каждый *эндпоинт* начинается с символа `/`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+@router.get("/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: str):
+    ...
+```
+
+...то префикс не должен заканчиваться символом `/`.
+
+В нашем случае префиксом является `/items`.
+
+Мы также можем добавить в наш маршрутизатор (router) список `тегов` (`tags`) и дополнительных `ответов` (`responses`), которые являются общими для каждого *эндпоинта*.
+
+И ещё мы можем добавить в наш маршрутизатор список `зависимостей`, которые должны вызываться при каждом обращении к *эндпоинтам*.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Обратите внимание, что также, как и в случае с зависимостями в декораторах *эндпоинтов* ([dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), никакого значения в *функцию эндпоинта* передано не будет.
+
+///
+
+В результате мы получим следующие эндпоинты:
+
+* `/items/`
+* `/items/{item_id}`
+
+...как мы и планировали.
+
+* Они будут помечены тегами из заданного списка, в нашем случае это `"items"`.
+    * Эти теги особенно полезны для системы автоматической интерактивной документации (с использованием OpenAPI).
+* Каждый из них будет включать предопределенные ответы `responses`.
+* Каждый *эндпоинт* будет иметь список зависимостей (`dependencies`), исполняемых перед вызовом *эндпоинта*.
+    * Если вы определили зависимости в самой операции пути, **то она также будет выполнена**.
+    * Сначала выполняются зависимости маршрутизатора, затем вызываются зависимости, определенные в декораторе *эндпоинта* ([`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), и, наконец, обычные параметрические зависимости.
+    * Вы также можете добавить зависимости безопасности с областями видимости (`scopes`) [`Security` dependencies with `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Например, с помощью зависимостей в `APIRouter` мы можем потребовать аутентификации для доступа ко всей группе *эндпоинтов*, не указывая зависимости для каждой отдельной функции *эндпоинта*.
+
+///
+
+/// check | Заметка
+
+Параметры `prefix`, `tags`, `responses` и `dependencies` относятся к функционалу **FastAPI**, помогающему избежать дублирования кода.
+
+///
+
+### Импорт зависимостей
+
+Наш код находится в модуле `app.routers.items` (файл `app/routers/items.py`).
+
+И нам нужно вызвать функцию зависимости из модуля `app.dependencies` (файл `app/dependencies.py`).
+
+Мы используем операцию относительного импорта `..` для импорта зависимости:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/routers/items.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
+```
+
+#### Как работает относительный импорт?
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Если вы прекрасно знаете, как работает импорт в Python, то переходите к следующему разделу.
+
+///
+
+Одна точка `.`, как в данном примере:
+
+```Python
+from .dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+означает:
+
+* Начните с пакета, в котором находится данный модуль (файл `app/routers/items.py` расположен в каталоге `app/routers/`)...
+* ... найдите модуль `dependencies` (файл `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...
+* ... и импортируйте из него функцию `get_token_header`.
+
+К сожалению, такого файла не существует, и наши зависимости находятся в файле `app/dependencies.py`.
+
+Вспомните, как выглядит файловая структура нашего приложения:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+
+---
+
+Две точки `..`, как в данном примере:
+
+```Python
+from ..dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+
+означают:
+
+* Начните с пакета, в котором находится данный модуль (файл `app/routers/items.py` находится в каталоге `app/routers/`)...
+* ... перейдите в родительский пакет (каталог `app/`)...
+* ... найдите в нём модуль `dependencies` (файл `app/dependencies.py`)...
+* ... и импортируйте из него функцию `get_token_header`.
+
+Это работает верно! 🎉
+
+---
+
+Аналогично, если бы мы использовали три точки `...`, как здесь:
+
+```Python
+from ...dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+
+то это бы означало:
+
+* Начните с пакета, в котором находится данный модуль (файл `app/routers/items.py` находится в каталоге `app/routers/`)...
+* ... перейдите в родительский пакет (каталог `app/`)...
+* ... затем перейдите в родительский пакет текущего пакета (такого пакета не существует, `app` находится на самом верхнем уровне 😱)...
+* ... найдите в нём модуль `dependencies` (файл `app/dependencies.py`)...
+* ... и импортируйте из него функцию `get_token_header`.
+
+Это будет относиться к некоторому пакету, находящемуся на один уровень выше чем `app/` и содержащему свой собственный файл `__init__.py`. Но ничего такого у нас нет. Поэтому это приведет к ошибке в нашем примере. 🚨
+
+Теперь вы знаете, как работает импорт в Python, и сможете использовать относительное импортирование в своих собственных приложениях любого уровня сложности. 🤓
+
+### Добавление пользовательских тегов (`tags`), ответов (`responses`) и зависимостей (`dependencies`)
+
+Мы не будем добавлять префикс `/items` и список тегов `tags=["items"]` для каждого *эндпоинта*, т.к. мы уже их добавили с помощью `APIRouter`.
+
+Но помимо этого мы можем добавить новые теги для каждого отдельного *эндпоинта*, а также некоторые дополнительные ответы (`responses`), характерные для данного *эндпоинта*:
+
+```Python hl_lines="30-31" title="app/routers/items.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
+```
+
+/// tip | Подсказка
+
+Последний *эндпоинт* будет иметь следующую комбинацию тегов: `["items", "custom"]`.
+
+А также в его документации будут содержаться оба ответа: один для `404` и другой для `403`.
+
+///
+
+## Модуль main в `FastAPI`
+
+Теперь давайте посмотрим на модуль `app/main.py`.
+
+Именно сюда вы импортируете и именно здесь вы используете класс `FastAPI`.
+
+Это основной файл вашего приложения, который объединяет всё в одно целое.
+
+И теперь, когда большая часть логики приложения разделена на отдельные модули, основной файл `app/main.py` будет достаточно простым.
+
+### Импорт `FastAPI`
+
+Вы импортируете и создаете класс `FastAPI` как обычно.
+
+Мы даже можем объявить глобальные зависимости [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, которые будут объединены с зависимостями для каждого отдельного маршрутизатора:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  3  7" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+### Импорт `APIRouter`
+
+Теперь мы импортируем другие суб-модули, содержащие `APIRouter`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="4-5" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+Так как файлы `app/routers/users.py` и `app/routers/items.py` являются суб-модулями одного и того же Python-пакета `app`, то мы сможем их импортировать, воспользовавшись операцией относительного импорта `.`.
+
+### Как работает импорт?
+
+Данная строка кода:
+
+```Python
+from .routers import items, users
+```
+
+означает:
+
+* Начните с пакета, в котором содержится данный модуль (файл `app/main.py` содержится в каталоге `app/`)...
+* ... найдите суб-пакет `routers` (каталог `app/routers/`)...
+* ... и из него импортируйте суб-модули `items` (файл `app/routers/items.py`) и `users` (файл `app/routers/users.py`)...
+
+В модуле `items` содержится переменная `router` (`items.router`), та самая, которую мы создали в файле `app/routers/items.py`, она является объектом класса `APIRouter`.
+
+И затем мы сделаем то же самое для модуля `users`.
+
+Мы также могли бы импортировать и другим методом:
+
+```Python
+from app.routers import items, users
+```
+
+/// info | Примечание
+
+Первая версия является примером относительного импорта:
+
+```Python
+from .routers import items, users
+```
+
+Вторая версия является примером абсолютного импорта:
+
+```Python
+from app.routers import items, users
+```
+
+Узнать больше о пакетах и модулях в Python вы можете из <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">официальной документации Python о модулях</a>
+
+///
+
+### Избегайте конфликтов имен
+
+Вместо того чтобы импортировать только переменную `router`, мы импортируем непосредственно суб-модуль `items`.
+
+Мы делаем это потому, что у нас есть ещё одна переменная `router` в суб-модуле `users`.
+
+Если бы мы импортировали их одну за другой, как показано в примере:
+
+```Python
+from .routers.items import router
+from .routers.users import router
+```
+
+то переменная `router` из `users` переписал бы переменную `router` из `items`, и у нас не было бы возможности использовать их одновременно.
+
+Поэтому, для того чтобы использовать обе эти переменные в одном файле, мы импортировали соответствующие суб-модули:
+
+```Python hl_lines="5" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+### Подключение маршрутизаторов (`APIRouter`) для `users` и для `items`
+
+Давайте подключим маршрутизаторы (`router`) из суб-модулей `users` и `items`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="10-11" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+/// info | Примечание
+
+`users.router` содержит `APIRouter` из файла `app/routers/users.py`.
+
+А `items.router` содержит `APIRouter` из файла `app/routers/items.py`.
+
+///
+
+С помощью `app.include_router()` мы можем добавить каждый из маршрутизаторов (`APIRouter`) в основное приложение `FastAPI`.
+
+Он подключит все маршруты заданного маршрутизатора к нашему приложению.
+
+/// note | Технические детали
+
+Фактически, внутри он создаст все *операции пути* для каждой операции пути объявленной в `APIRouter`.
+
+И под капотом всё будет работать так, как будто бы мы имеем дело с одним файлом приложения.
+
+///
+
+/// check | Заметка
+
+При подключении маршрутизаторов не стоит беспокоиться о производительности.
+
+Операция подключения займёт микросекунды и понадобится только при запуске приложения.
+
+Таким образом, это не повлияет на производительность. ⚡
+
+///
+
+### Подключение `APIRouter` с пользовательскими префиксом (`prefix`), тегами (`tags`), ответами (`responses`), и зависимостями (`dependencies`)
+
+Теперь давайте представим, что ваша организация передала вам файл `app/internal/admin.py`.
+
+Он содержит `APIRouter` с некоторыми *эндпоитами* администрирования, которые ваша организация использует для нескольких проектов.
+
+В данном примере это сделать очень просто. Но давайте предположим, что поскольку файл используется для нескольких проектов,
+то мы не можем модифицировать его, добавляя префиксы (`prefix`), зависимости (`dependencies`), теги (`tags`), и т.д. непосредственно в `APIRouter`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/internal/admin.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/internal/admin.py!}
+```
+
+Но, несмотря на это, мы хотим использовать кастомный префикс (`prefix`) для подключенного маршрутизатора (`APIRouter`), в результате чего, каждая *операция пути* будет начинаться с `/admin`. Также мы хотим защитить наш маршрутизатор с помощью зависимостей, созданных для нашего проекта. И ещё мы хотим включить теги (`tags`) и ответы (`responses`).
+
+Мы можем применить все вышеперечисленные настройки, не изменяя начальный `APIRouter`. Нам всего лишь нужно передать нужные параметры в `app.include_router()`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="14-17" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+Таким образом, оригинальный `APIRouter` не будет модифицирован, и мы сможем использовать файл `app/internal/admin.py` сразу в нескольких проектах организации.
+
+В результате, в нашем приложении каждый *эндпоинт* модуля `admin` будет иметь:
+
+* Префикс `/admin`.
+* Тег `admin`.
+* Зависимость `get_token_header`.
+* Ответ `418`. 🍵
+
+Это будет иметь место исключительно для `APIRouter` в нашем приложении, и не затронет любой другой код, использующий его.
+
+Например, другие проекты, могут использовать тот же самый `APIRouter` с другими методами аутентификации.
+
+### Подключение отдельного *эндпоинта*
+
+Мы также можем добавить *эндпоинт* непосредственно в основное приложение `FastAPI`.
+
+Здесь мы это делаем ... просто, чтобы показать, что это возможно 🤷:
+
+```Python hl_lines="21-23" title="app/main.py"
+{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+и это будет работать корректно вместе с другими *эндпоинтами*, добавленными с помощью `app.include_router()`.
+
+/// info | Сложные технические детали
+
+**Примечание**: это сложная техническая деталь, которую, скорее всего, **вы можете пропустить**.
+
+---
+
+Маршрутизаторы (`APIRouter`) не "монтируются" по-отдельности и не изолируются от остального приложения.
+
+Это происходит потому, что нужно включить их *эндпоинты* в OpenAPI схему и в интерфейс пользователя.
+
+В силу того, что мы не можем их изолировать и "примонтировать" независимо от остальных, *эндпоинты* клонируются (пересоздаются) и не подключаются напрямую.
+
+///
+
+## Проверка автоматической документации API
+
+Теперь запустите приложение:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi dev app/main.py
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Откройте документацию по адресу <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+Вы увидите автоматическую API документацию. Она включает в себя маршруты из суб-модулей, используя верные маршруты, префиксы и теги:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/image01.png">
+
+## Подключение существующего маршрута через новый префикс (`prefix`)
+
+Вы можете использовать `.include_router()` несколько раз с одним и тем же маршрутом, применив различные префиксы.
+
+Это может быть полезным, если нужно предоставить доступ к одному и тому же API через различные префиксы, например, `/api/v1` и `/api/latest`.
+
+Это продвинутый способ, который вам может и не пригодится. Мы приводим его на случай, если вдруг вам это понадобится.
+
+## Включение одного маршрутизатора (`APIRouter`) в другой
+
+Точно так же, как вы включаете `APIRouter` в приложение `FastAPI`, вы можете включить `APIRouter` в другой `APIRouter`:
+
+```Python
+router.include_router(other_router)
+```
+
+Удостоверьтесь, что вы сделали это до того, как подключить маршрутизатор  (`router`) к вашему `FastAPI` приложению, и *эндпоинты* маршрутизатора `other_router` были также подключены.
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
index f9b9dec25..0e4eb95be 100644
--- a/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 Зависимости из dependencies выполнятся так же, как и обычные зависимости. Но их значения (если они были) не будут переданы в *функцию операции пути*.
 
-/// подсказка
+/// tip | Подсказка
 
 Некоторые редакторы кода определяют неиспользуемые параметры функций и подсвечивают их как ошибку.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 ///
 
-/// дополнительная | информация
+/// info | Примечание
 
 В этом примере мы используем выдуманные пользовательские заголовки `X-Key` и `X-Token`.
 
diff --git a/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index 32a98ff22..13b7015db 100644
--- a/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -291,22 +291,6 @@ q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
-### Обязательный параметр с Ellipsis (`...`)
-
-Альтернативный способ указать обязательность параметра запроса - это указать параметр `default` через многоточие `...`:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
-
-/// info | Дополнительная информация
-
-Если вы ранее не сталкивались с `...`: это специальное значение, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">часть языка Python и называется "Ellipsis"</a>.
-
-Используется в Pydantic и FastAPI для определения, что значение требуется обязательно.
-
-///
-
-Таким образом, **FastAPI** определяет, что параметр является обязательным.
-
 ### Обязательный параметр с `None`
 
 Вы можете определить, что параметр может принимать `None`, но всё ещё является обязательным. Это может потребоваться для того, чтобы пользователи явно указали параметр, даже если его значение будет `None`.
@@ -321,18 +305,6 @@ Pydantic, мощь которого используется в FastAPI для 
 
 ///
 
-### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)
-
-Если вас смущает `...`, вы можете использовать `Required` из Pydantic:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py hl[4,10] *}
-
-/// tip | Подсказка
-
-Запомните, когда вам необходимо объявить query-параметр обязательным, вы можете просто не указывать параметр `default`. Таким образом, вам редко придётся использовать `...` или `Required`.
-
-///
-
 ## Множество значений для query-параметра
 
 Для query-параметра `Query` можно указать, что он принимает список значений (множество значений).
diff --git a/docs/uk/docs/features.md b/docs/uk/docs/features.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d679d8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/uk/docs/features.md
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Функціональні можливості
+
+## Функціональні можливості FastAPI
+
+**FastAPI** надає вам такі можливості:
+
+### Використання відкритих стандартів
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> для створення API, включаючи оголошення <abbr title="також відомі як: endpoints, маршрути">шляхів</abbr>, <abbr title="також відомі як HTTP-методи, наприклад, POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">операцій</abbr>, параметрів, тіл запитів, безпеки тощо.
+* Автоматична документація моделей даних за допомогою <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (оскільки OpenAPI базується саме на JSON Schema).
+* Розроблено на основі цих стандартів після ретельного аналізу, а не як додатковий рівень поверх основної архітектури.
+* Це також дає змогу автоматично **генерувати код клієнта** багатьма мовами.
+
+### Автоматична генерація документації
+
+Інтерактивна документація API та вебінтерфейс для його дослідження. Оскільки фреймворк базується на OpenAPI, є кілька варіантів, два з яких включені за замовчуванням.
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a> — дозволяє інтерактивно переглядати API, викликати та тестувати його прямо у браузері.
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Альтернативна документація API за допомогою <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Тільки сучасний Python
+
+FastAPI використовує стандартні **типи Python** (завдяки Pydantic). Вам не потрібно вивчати новий синтаксис — лише стандартний сучасний Python.
+
+Якщо вам потрібне коротке нагадування про використання типів у Python (навіть якщо ви не використовуєте FastAPI), перегляньте короткий підручник: [Вступ до типів Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Ось приклад стандартного Python-коду з типами:
+
+```Python
+from datetime import date
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+# Оголошення змінної як str
+# з підтримкою автодоповнення у редакторі
+def main(user_id: str):
+    return user_id
+
+# Модель Pydantic
+class User(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    name: str
+    joined: date
+```
+
+Приклад використання цієї моделі:
+
+```Python
+my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")
+
+second_user_data = {
+    "id": 4,
+    "name": "Mary",
+    "joined": "2018-11-30",
+}
+
+my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
+```
+
+/// info | Інформація
+
+`**second_user_data` означає:
+
+Передати ключі та значення словника `second_user_data` як аргументи у вигляді "ключ-значення", еквівалентно `User(id=4, name="Mary", joined="2018-11-30")`.
+
+///
+
+### Підтримка редакторів (IDE)
+
+Фреймворк спроєктований так, щоб бути легким і інтуїтивно зрозумілим. Усі рішення тестувалися у різних редакторах ще до початку розробки, щоб забезпечити найкращий досвід програмування.
+
+За результатами опитувань розробників Python <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">однією з найпопулярніших функцій є "автодоповнення"</a>.
+
+**FastAPI** повністю підтримує автодоповнення у всіх місцях, тому вам рідко доведеться повертатися до документації.
+
+Приклад автодоповнення у редакторах:
+
+* у <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+* у <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)
+
+### Короткий код
+FastAPI має розумні налаштування **за замовчуванням**, але всі параметри можна налаштовувати відповідно до ваших потреб. Однак за замовчуванням все "просто працює".
+
+### Валідація
+* Підтримка валідації для більшості (або всіх?) **типів даних Python**, зокрема:
+    * JSON-об'єктів (`dict`).
+    * JSON-списків (`list`) з визначенням типів елементів.
+    * Рядків (`str`) із мінімальною та максимальною довжиною.
+    * Чисел (`int`, `float`) з обмеженнями мінімальних та максимальних значень тощо.
+
+* Валідація складніших типів, таких як:
+    * URL.
+    * Email.
+    * UUID.
+    * ...та інші.
+
+Уся валідація виконується через надійний та перевірений **Pydantic**.
+
+### Безпека та автентифікація
+
+**FastAPI** підтримує вбудовану автентифікацію та авторизацію, без прив’язки до конкретних баз даних чи моделей даних.
+
+Підтримуються всі схеми безпеки OpenAPI, включаючи:
+
+* HTTP Basic.
+* **OAuth2** (також із підтримкою **JWT-токенів**). Див. підручник: [OAuth2 із JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* Ключі API в:
+    * Заголовках.
+    * Параметрах запиту.
+    * Cookies тощо.
+
+А також усі можливості безпеки від Starlette (зокрема **сесійні cookies**).
+
+Усі вони створені як багаторазові інструменти та компоненти, які легко інтегруються з вашими системами, сховищами даних, реляційними та NoSQL базами даних тощо.
+
+### Впровадження залежностей
+
+**FastAPI** містить надзвичайно просту у використанні, але потужну систему впровадження залежностей.
+
+* Залежності можуть мати власні залежності, утворюючи ієрархію або **"граф залежностей"**.
+* Усі залежності автоматично керуються фреймворком.
+* Усі залежності можуть отримувати дані з запитів і розширювати **обмеження операції за шляхом** та автоматичну документацію.
+* **Автоматична валідація** навіть для параметрів *операцій шляху*, визначених у залежностях.
+* Підтримка складних систем автентифікації користувачів, **з'єднань із базами даних** тощо.
+* **Жодних обмежень** щодо використання баз даних, фронтендів тощо, але водночас проста інтеграція з усіма ними.
+
+### Немає обмежень на "плагіни"
+
+Або іншими словами, вони не потрібні – просто імпортуйте та використовуйте необхідний код.
+
+Будь-яка інтеграція спроєктована настільки просто (з використанням залежностей), що ви можете створити "плагін" для свого застосунку всього у 2 рядках коду, використовуючи ту саму структуру та синтаксис, що й для ваших *операцій шляху*.
+
+### Протестовано
+
+* 100% <abbr title="Обсяг коду, що автоматично тестується">покриття тестами</abbr>.
+* 100% <abbr title="Анотації типів у Python, завдяки яким ваш редактор і зовнішні інструменти можуть надавати кращу підтримку">анотована типами</abbr> кодова база.
+* Використовується у робочих середовищах.
+
+## Можливості Starlette
+
+**FastAPI** повністю сумісний із (та побудований на основі) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Тому будь-який додатковий код Starlette, який ви маєте, також працюватиме.
+
+**FastAPI** фактично є підкласом **Starlette**. Тому, якщо ви вже знайомі зі Starlette або використовуєте його, більшість функціональності працюватиме так само.
+
+З **FastAPI** ви отримуєте всі можливості **Starlette** (адже FastAPI — це, по суті, Starlette на стероїдах):
+
+* Разюча продуктивність. Це <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">один із найшвидших фреймворків на Python</a>, на рівні з **NodeJS** і **Go**.
+* Підтримка **WebSocket**.
+* Фонові задачі у процесі.
+* Події запуску та завершення роботи.
+* Клієнт для тестування, побудований на HTTPX.
+* Підтримка **CORS**, **GZip**, статичних файлів, потокових відповідей.
+* Підтримка **сесій** і **cookie**.
+* 100% покриття тестами.
+* 100% анотована типами кодова база.
+
+## Можливості Pydantic
+
+**FastAPI** повністю сумісний із (та побудований на основі) <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Pydantic</strong></a>. Тому будь-який додатковий код Pydantic, який ви маєте, також працюватиме.
+
+Включаючи зовнішні бібліотеки, побудовані також на Pydantic, такі як <abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr> для баз даних.
+
+Це також означає, що в багатьох випадках ви можете передати той самий об'єкт, який отримуєте з запиту, **безпосередньо в базу даних**, оскільки все автоматично перевіряється.
+
+Те ж саме відбувається й у зворотному напрямку — у багатьох випадках ви можете просто передати об'єкт, який отримуєте з бази даних, **безпосередньо клієнту**.
+
+З **FastAPI** ви отримуєте всі можливості **Pydantic** (адже FastAPI базується на Pydantic для обробки всіх даних):
+
+* **Ніякої плутанини** :
+    * Не потрібно вчити нову мову для визначення схем.
+    * Якщо ви знаєте типи Python, ви знаєте, як використовувати Pydantic.
+* Легко працює з вашим **<abbr title="Інтегроване середовище розробки, схоже на редактор коду">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Програма, яка перевіряє помилки в коді">лінтером</abbr>/мозком**:
+    * Оскільки структури даних Pydantic є просто екземплярами класів, які ви визначаєте; автодоповнення, лінтинг, mypy і ваша інтуїція повинні добре працювати з вашими перевіреними даними.
+* Валідація **складних структур**:
+    * Використання ієрархічних моделей Pydantic. Python `typing`, `List` і `Dict` тощо.
+    * Валідатори дозволяють чітко і просто визначати, перевіряти й документувати складні схеми даних у вигляді JSON-схеми.
+    * Ви можете мати глибоко **вкладені JSON об'єкти** та перевірити та анотувати їх всі.
+* **Розширюваність**:
+    * Pydantic дозволяє визначати користувацькі типи даних або розширювати валідацію методами в моделі декоратором `validator`.
+* 100% покриття тестами.
diff --git a/docs/uk/docs/learn/index.md b/docs/uk/docs/learn/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f9f21e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/uk/docs/learn/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Навчання
+
+У цьому розділі надані вступні та навчальні матеріали для вивчення FastAPI.
+
+Це можна розглядати як **книгу**, **курс**, або **офіційний** та рекомендований спосіб освоїти FastAPI. 😎
diff --git a/docs/uk/docs/tutorial/static-files.md b/docs/uk/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a84782d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/uk/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Статичні файли
+
+Ви можете автоматично надавати статичні файли з каталогу, використовуючи `StaticFiles`.
+
+## Використання `StaticFiles`
+
+* Імпортуйте `StaticFiles`.
+* "Під'єднати" екземпляр `StaticFiles()` з вказанням необхідного шляху.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}
+
+/// note | Технічні деталі
+
+Ви також можете використовувати `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.
+
+**FastAPI** надає той самий `starlette.staticfiles`, що й `fastapi.staticfiles` для зручності розробників. Але фактично він безпосередньо походить із Starlette.
+
+///
+
+### Що таке "Під'єднання"
+
+"Під'єднання" означає додавання повноцінного "незалежного" застосунку за певним шляхом, який потім обробляє всі під шляхи.
+
+Це відрізняється від використання `APIRouter`, оскільки під'єднаний застосунок є повністю незалежним. OpenAPI та документація вашого основного застосунку не будуть знати нічого про ваш під'єднаний застосунок.
+
+Ви можете дізнатися більше про це в [Посібнику для просунутих користувачів](../advanced/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Деталі
+
+Перше `"/static"` вказує на під шлях, за яким буде "під'єднано" цей новий "застосунок". Тому будь-який шлях, який починається з `"/static"`, буде оброблятися ним.
+
+`directory="static"` визначає каталог, що містить ваші статичні файли.
+
+`name="static"` це ім'я, яке можна використовувати всередині **FastAPI**.
+
+Усі ці параметри можуть бути змінені відповідно до потреб і особливостей вашого застосунку.
+
+## Додаткова інформація
+
+Детальніше про налаштування та можливості можна дізнатися в <a href="https://www.starlette.io/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">документації Starlette про статичні файли</a>.
diff --git a/docs/vi/docs/environment-variables.md b/docs/vi/docs/environment-variables.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd06f8959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vi/docs/environment-variables.md
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+# Biến môi trường (Environment Variables)
+
+/// tip
+
+Nếu bạn đã biết về "biến môi trường" và cách sử dụng chúng, bạn có thể bỏ qua phần này.
+
+///
+
+Một biến môi trường (còn được gọi là "**env var**") là một biến mà tồn tại **bên ngoài** đoạn mã Python, ở trong **hệ điều hành**, và có thể được đọc bởi đoạn mã Python của bạn (hoặc bởi các chương trình khác).
+
+Các biến môi trường có thể được sử dụng để xử lí **các thiết lập** của ứng dụng, như một phần của **các quá trình cài đặt** Python, v.v.
+
+## Tạo và Sử dụng các Biến Môi Trường
+
+Bạn có thể **tạo** và sử dụng các biến môi trường trong **shell (terminal)**, mà không cần sử dụng Python:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Bạn có thể tạo một biến môi trường MY_NAME với
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// Sau đó bạn có thể sử dụng nó với các chương trình khác, như
+$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Tạo một biến môi trường MY_NAME
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// Sử dụng nó với các chương trình khác, như là
+$ echo "Hello $Env:MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+## Đọc các Biến Môi Trường trong Python
+
+Bạn cũng có thể tạo các biến môi trường **bên ngoài** đoạn mã Python, trong terminal (hoặc bằng bất kỳ phương pháp nào khác), và sau đó **đọc chúng trong Python**.
+
+Ví dụ, bạn có một file `main.py` với:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+import os
+
+name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
+print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+Tham số thứ hai cho <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> là giá trị mặc định để trả về.
+
+Nếu không được cung cấp, nó mặc định là `None`, ở đây chúng ta cung cấp `"World"` là giá trị mặc định để sử dụng.
+
+///
+
+Sau đó bạn có thể gọi chương trình Python:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Ở đây chúng ta chưa cài đặt biến môi trường
+$ python main.py
+
+// Vì chúng ta chưa cài đặt biến môi trường, chúng ta nhận được giá trị mặc định
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// Nhưng nếu chúng ta tạo một biến môi trường trước đó
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// Và sau đó gọi chương trình lại
+$ python main.py
+
+// Bây giờ nó có thể đọc biến môi trường
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Ở đây chúng ta chưa cài đặt biến môi trường
+$ python main.py
+
+// Vì chúng ta chưa cài đặt biến môi trường, chúng ta nhận được giá trị mặc định
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// Nhưng nếu chúng ta tạo một biến môi trường trước đó
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// Và sau đó gọi chương trình lại
+$ python main.py
+
+// Bây giờ nó có thể đọc biến môi trường
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+Vì các biến môi trường có thể được tạo bên ngoài đoạn mã Python, nhưng có thể được đọc bởi đoạn mã Python, và không cần được lưu trữ (commit vào `git`) cùng với các file khác, nên chúng thường được sử dụng để lưu các thiết lập hoặc **cấu hình**.
+
+Bạn cũng có thể tạo ra một biến môi trường dành riêng cho một **lần gọi chương trình**, chỉ có thể được sử dụng bởi chương trình đó, và chỉ trong thời gian chạy của chương trình.
+
+Để làm điều này, tạo nó ngay trước chương trình đó, trên cùng một dòng:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Tạo một biến môi trường MY_NAME cho lần gọi chương trình này
+$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py
+
+// Bây giờ nó có thể đọc biến môi trường
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+
+// Biến môi trường không còn tồn tại sau đó
+$ python main.py
+
+Hello World from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn có thể đọc thêm về điều này tại <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>.
+
+///
+
+## Các Kiểu (Types) và Kiểm tra (Validation)
+
+Các biến môi trường có thể chỉ xử lí **chuỗi ký tự**, vì chúng nằm bên ngoài đoạn mã Python và phải tương thích với các chương trình khác và phần còn lại của hệ thống (và thậm chí với các hệ điều hành khác, như Linux, Windows, macOS).
+
+Điều này có nghĩa là **bất kỳ giá trị nào** được đọc trong Python từ một biến môi trường **sẽ là một `str`**, và bất kỳ hành động chuyển đổi sang kiểu dữ liệu khác hoặc hành động kiểm tra nào cũng phải được thực hiện trong đoạn mã.
+
+Bạn sẽ học thêm về việc sử dụng biến môi trường để xử lí **các thiết lập ứng dụng** trong [Hướng dẫn nâng cao - Các thiết lập và biến môi trường](./advanced/settings.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Biến môi trường `PATH`
+
+Có một biến môi trường **đặc biệt** được gọi là **`PATH`** được sử dụng bởi các hệ điều hành (Linux, macOS, Windows) nhằm tìm các chương trình để thực thi.
+
+Giá trị của biến môi trường `PATH` là một chuỗi dài được tạo bởi các thư mục được phân tách bởi dấu hai chấm `:` trên Linux và macOS, và bởi dấu chấm phẩy `;` trên Windows.
+
+Ví dụ, biến môi trường `PATH` có thể có dạng như sau:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+```
+
+Điều này có nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm các chương trình trong các thư mục:
+
+* `/usr/local/bin`
+* `/usr/bin`
+* `/bin`
+* `/usr/sbin`
+* `/sbin`
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
+```
+
+Điều này có nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm các chương trình trong các thư mục:
+
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312`
+* `C:\Windows\System32`
+
+////
+
+Khi bạn gõ một **lệnh** trong terminal, hệ điều hành **tìm kiếm** chương trình trong **mỗi thư mục** được liệt kê trong biến môi trường `PATH`.
+
+Ví dụ, khi bạn gõ `python` trong terminal, hệ điều hành tìm kiếm một chương trình được gọi `python` trong **thư mục đầu tiên** trong danh sách đó.
+
+Nếu tìm thấy, nó sẽ **sử dụng** nó. Nếu không tìm thấy, nó sẽ tiếp tục tìm kiếm trong **các thư mục khác**.
+
+### Cài đặt Python và cập nhật biến môi trường `PATH`
+
+Khi bạn cài đặt Python, bạn có thể được hỏi nếu bạn muốn cập nhật biến môi trường `PATH`.
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+Giả sử bạn cài đặt Python vào thư mục `/opt/custompython/bin`.
+
+Nếu bạn chọn cập nhật biến môi trường `PATH`, thì cài đặt sẽ thêm `/opt/custompython/bin` vào biến môi trường `PATH`.
+
+Nó có thể có dạng như sau:
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/custompython/bin
+```
+
+Như vậy, khi bạn gõ `python` trong terminal, hệ thống sẽ tìm thấy chương trình Python trong `/opt/custompython/bin` (thư mục cuối) và sử dụng nó.
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+Giả sử bạn cài đặt Python vào thư mục `C:\opt\custompython\bin`.
+
+Nếu bạn chọn cập nhật biến môi trường `PATH`, thì cài đặt sẽ thêm `C:\opt\custompython\bin` vào biến môi trường `PATH`.
+
+Nó có thể có dạng như sau:
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32;C:\opt\custompython\bin
+```
+
+Như vậy, khi bạn gõ `python` trong terminal, hệ thống sẽ tìm thấy chương trình Python trong `C:\opt\custompython\bin` (thư mục cuối) và sử dụng nó.
+
+////
+
+Vậy, nếu bạn gõ:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+Hệ thống sẽ **tìm kiếm** chương trình `python` trong `/opt/custompython/bin` và thực thi nó.
+
+Nó tương đương với việc bạn gõ:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ /opt/custompython/bin/python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+Hệ thống sẽ **tìm kiếm** chương trình `python` trong `C:\opt\custompython\bin\python` và thực thi nó.
+
+Nó tương đương với việc bạn gõ:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+Thông tin này sẽ hữu ích khi bạn học về [Môi trường ảo](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Kết luận
+
+Với những thông tin này, bạn có thể hiểu được **các biến môi trường là gì** và **cách sử dụng chúng trong Python**.
+
+Bạn có thể đọc thêm về chúng tại <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia cho Biến môi trường</a>.
+
+Trong nhiều trường hợp, cách các biến môi trường trở nên hữu ích và có thể áp dụng không thực sự rõ ràng ngay từ đầu, nhưng chúng sẽ liên tục xuất hiện trong rất nhiều tình huống khi bạn phát triển ứng dụng, vì vậy việc hiểu biết về chúng là hữu ích.
+
+Chẳng hạn, bạn sẽ cần những thông tin này khi bạn học về [Môi trường ảo](virtual-environments.md).
diff --git a/docs/vi/docs/fastapi-cli.md b/docs/vi/docs/fastapi-cli.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9e315ae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vi/docs/fastapi-cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# FastAPI CLI
+
+**FastAPI CLI** là một chương trình dòng lệnh có thể được sử dụng để phục vụ ứng dụng FastAPI của bạn, quản lý dự án FastAPI của bạn và nhiều hoạt động khác.
+
+Khi bạn cài đặt FastAPI (vd với `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`), nó sẽ bao gồm một gói được gọi là `fastapi-cli`, gói này cung cấp lệnh `fastapi` trong terminal.
+
+Để chạy ứng dụng FastAPI của bạn cho quá trình phát triển (development), bạn có thể sử dụng lệnh `fastapi dev`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>
+
+  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting development server 🚀
+
+             Searching for package file structure from directories with
+             <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
+             Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>
+
+   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> module </font></span>  🐍 main.py
+
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> code </font></span>  Importing the FastAPI app object from the module with the
+             following code:
+
+             <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">from </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>main</b></u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"> import </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>app</b></u>
+
+      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> app </font></span>  Using import string: <font color="#3465A4">main:app</font>
+
+   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Server started at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000</u></font>
+   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Documentation at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</u></font>
+
+      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
+             <b>fastapi run</b>
+
+             Logs:
+
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Will watch for changes in these directories:
+             <b>[</b><font color="#4E9A06">&apos;/home/user/code/awesomeapp&apos;</font><b>]</b>
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Uvicorn running on <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000</u></font> <b>(</b>Press CTRL+C to
+             quit<b>)</b>
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started reloader process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383138</b></font><b>]</b> using WatchFiles
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Started server process <b>[</b><font color="#34E2E2"><b>383153</b></font><b>]</b>
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Waiting for application startup.
+     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Chương trình dòng lệnh `fastapi` là **FastAPI CLI**.
+
+FastAPI CLI nhận đường dẫn đến chương trình Python của bạn (vd `main.py`) và tự động phát hiện đối tượng `FastAPI` (thường được gọi là `app`), xác định quá trình nhập đúng, và sau đó chạy nó (serve).
+
+Đối với vận hành thực tế (production), bạn sẽ sử dụng `fastapi run` thay thế. 🚀
+
+Ở bên trong, **FastAPI CLI** sử dụng <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>, một server ASGI có hiệu suất cao, sẵn sàng cho vận hành thực tế (production). 😎
+
+## `fastapi dev`
+
+Chạy `fastapi dev` sẽ khởi động quá trình phát triển.
+
+Mặc định, **auto-reload** được bật, tự động tải lại server khi bạn thay đổi code của bạn. Điều này tốn nhiều tài nguyên và có thể kém ổn định hơn khi nó bị tắt. Bạn nên sử dụng nó cho quá trình phát triển. Nó cũng lắng nghe địa chỉ IP `127.0.0.1`, đó là địa chỉ IP của máy tính để tự giao tiếp với chính nó (`localhost`).
+
+## `fastapi run`
+
+Chạy `fastapi run` mặc định sẽ khởi động FastAPI cho quá trình vận hành thực tế.
+
+Mặc định, **auto-reload** bị tắt. Nó cũng lắng nghe địa chỉ IP `0.0.0.0`, đó là tất cả các địa chỉ IP có sẵn, như vậy nó sẽ được truy cập công khai bởi bất kỳ ai có thể giao tiếp với máy tính. Đây là cách bạn thường chạy nó trong sản phẩm hoàn thiện, ví dụ trong một container.
+
+Trong hầu hết các trường hợp, bạn sẽ (và nên) có một "proxy điểm cuối (termination proxy)" xử lý HTTPS cho bạn, điều này sẽ phụ thuộc vào cách bạn triển khai ứng dụng của bạn, nhà cung cấp có thể làm điều này cho bạn, hoặc bạn có thể cần thiết lập nó.
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm về FastAPI CLI trong [tài liệu triển khai](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+///
diff --git a/docs/vi/docs/tutorial/static-files.md b/docs/vi/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecf8c2485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vi/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Tệp tĩnh (Static Files)
+
+Bạn có thể triển khai tệp tĩnh tự động từ một thư mục bằng cách sử dụng StaticFiles.
+
+## Sử dụng `Tệp tĩnh`
+
+- Nhập `StaticFiles`.
+- "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.
+
+{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}
+
+/// note | Chi tiết kỹ thuật
+
+Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.
+
+**FastAPI** cung cấp cùng `starlette.staticfiles` như `fastapi.staticfiles` giúp đơn giản hóa việc sử dụng, nhưng nó thực sự đến từ Starlette.
+
+///
+
+### "Mounting" là gì
+
+"Mounting" có nghĩa là thêm một ứng dụng "độc lập" hoàn chỉnh vào một đường dẫn cụ thể, sau đó ứng dụng đó sẽ chịu trách nhiệm xử lý tất cả các đường dẫn con.
+
+Điều này khác với việc sử dụng `APIRouter` vì một ứng dụng được gắn kết là hoàn toàn độc lập. OpenAPI và tài liệu từ ứng dụng chính của bạn sẽ không bao gồm bất kỳ thứ gì từ ứng dụng được gắn kết, v.v.
+
+Bạn có thể đọc thêm về điều này trong [Hướng dẫn Người dùng Nâng cao](../advanced/index.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.
+
+## Chi tiết
+
+Đường dẫn đầu tiên `"/static"` là đường dẫn con mà "ứng dụng con" này sẽ được "gắn" vào. Vì vậy, bất kỳ đường dẫn nào bắt đầu bằng `"/static"` sẽ được xử lý bởi nó.
+
+Đường dẫn `directory="static"` là tên của thư mục chứa tệp tĩnh của bạn.
+
+Tham số `name="static"` đặt tên cho nó để có thể được sử dụng bên trong **FastAPI**.
+
+Tất cả các tham số này có thể khác với `static`, điều chỉnh chúng với phù hợp với ứng dụng của bạn.
+
+## Thông tin thêm
+
+Để biết thêm chi tiết và tùy chọn, hãy xem <a href="https://www.starlette.io/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs about Static Files</a>.
diff --git a/docs/vi/docs/virtual-environments.md b/docs/vi/docs/virtual-environments.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22d8e153e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/vi/docs/virtual-environments.md
@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
+# Môi trường ảo (Virtual Environments)
+
+Khi bạn làm việc trong các dự án Python, bạn có thể sử dụng một **môi trường ảo** (hoặc một cơ chế tương tự) để cách ly các gói bạn cài đặt cho mỗi dự án.
+
+/// info
+Nếu bạn đã biết về các môi trường ảo, cách tạo chúng và sử dụng chúng, bạn có thể bỏ qua phần này. 🤓
+
+///
+
+/// tip
+
+Một **môi trường ảo** khác với một **biến môi trường (environment variable)**.
+
+Một **biến môi trường** là một biến trong hệ thống có thể được sử dụng bởi các chương trình.
+
+Một **môi trường ảo** là một thư mục với một số tệp trong đó.
+
+///
+
+/// info
+
+Trang này sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách sử dụng các **môi trường ảo** và cách chúng hoạt động.
+
+Nếu bạn đã sẵn sàng sử dụng một **công cụ có thể quản lý tất cả mọi thứ** cho bạn (bao gồm cả việc cài đặt Python), hãy thử <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a>.
+
+///
+
+## Tạo một Dự án
+
+Đầu tiên, tạo một thư mục cho dự án của bạn.
+
+Cách tôi thường làm là tạo một thư mục có tên `code` trong thư mục `home/user`.
+
+Và trong thư mục đó, tôi tạo một thư mục cho mỗi dự án.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Đi đến thư mục home
+$ cd
+// Tạo một thư mục cho tất cả các dự án của bạn
+$ mkdir code
+// Vào thư mục code
+$ cd code
+// Tạo một thư mục cho dự án này
+$ mkdir awesome-project
+// Vào thư mục dự án
+$ cd awesome-project
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Tạo một Môi trường ảo
+
+Khi bạn bắt đầu làm việc với một dự án Python **trong lần đầu**, hãy tạo một môi trường ảo **<abbr title="có nhiều cách thực hiện khác nhau, đây là một hướng dẫn đơn giản">trong thư mục dự án của bạn</abbr>**.
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn cần làm điều này **một lần cho mỗi dự án**, không phải mỗi khi bạn làm việc.
+///
+
+//// tab | `venv`
+
+Để tạo một môi trường ảo, bạn có thể sử dụng module `venv` có sẵn của Python.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python -m venv .venv
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// details | Cách các lệnh hoạt động
+
+* `python`: sử dụng chương trình `python`
+* `-m`: gọi một module như một script, chúng ta sẽ nói về module đó sau
+* `venv`: sử dụng module `venv` được cài đặt sẵn của Python
+* `.venv`: tạo môi trường ảo trong thư mục mới `.venv`
+
+///
+
+////
+
+//// tab | `uv`
+
+Nếu bạn có <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> được cài đặt, bạn có thể sử dụng nó để tạo một môi trường ảo.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uv venv
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// tip
+
+Mặc định, `uv` sẽ tạo một môi trường ảo trong một thư mục có tên `.venv`.
+
+Nhưng bạn có thể tùy chỉnh nó bằng cách thêm một đối số với tên thư mục.
+
+///
+
+////
+
+Lệnh này tạo một môi trường ảo mới trong một thư mục có tên `.venv`.
+
+/// details | `.venv` hoặc tên khác
+
+Bạn có thể tạo môi trường ảo trong một thư mục khác, nhưng thường người ta quy ước đặt nó là `.venv`.
+
+///
+
+## Kích hoạt Môi trường ảo
+
+Kích hoạt môi trường ảo mới để bất kỳ lệnh Python nào bạn chạy hoặc gói nào bạn cài đặt sẽ sử dụng nó.
+
+/// tip
+
+Làm điều này **mỗi khi** bạn bắt đầu một **phiên terminal mới** để làm việc trên dự án.
+
+///
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ source .venv/bin/activate
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows Bash
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng Bash cho Windows (ví dụ: <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Git Bash</a>):
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ source .venv/Scripts/activate
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+/// tip
+
+Mỗi khi bạn cài đặt thêm một **package mới** trong môi trường đó, hãy **kích hoạt** môi trường đó lại.
+
+Điều này đảm bảo rằng khi bạn sử dụng một **chương trình dòng lệnh (<abbr title="command line interface">CLI</abbr>)** được cài đặt từ gói đó, bạn sẽ dùng bản cài đặt từ môi trường ảo của mình thay vì bản được cài đặt toàn cục khác có thể có phiên bản khác với phiên bản bạn cần.
+
+///
+
+## Kiểm tra xem Môi trường ảo đã được Kích hoạt chưa
+
+Kiểm tra xem môi trường ảo đã được kích hoạt chưa (lệnh trước đó đã hoạt động).
+
+/// tip
+
+Điều này là **không bắt buộc**, nhưng nó là một cách tốt để **kiểm tra** rằng mọi thứ đang hoạt động như mong đợi và bạn đang sử dụng đúng môi trường ảo mà bạn đã định.
+
+///
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ which python
+
+/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin/python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Nếu nó hiển thị `python` binary tại `.venv/bin/python`, trong dự án của bạn (trong trường hợp `awesome-project`), thì tức là nó hoạt động. 🎉
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ Get-Command python
+
+C:\Users\user\code\awesome-project\.venv\Scripts\python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Nếu nó hiển thị `python` binary tại `.venv\Scripts\python`, trong dự án của bạn (trong trường hợp `awesome-project`), thì tức là nó hoạt động. 🎉
+
+////
+
+## Nâng cấp `pip`
+
+/// tip
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> bạn sử dụng nó để cài đặt thay vì `pip`, thì bạn không cần cập nhật `pip`. 😎
+
+///
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng `pip` để cài đặt gói (nó được cài đặt mặc định với Python), bạn nên **nâng cấp** nó lên phiên bản mới nhất.
+
+Nhiều lỗi khác nhau trong khi cài đặt gói được giải quyết chỉ bằng cách nâng cấp `pip` trước.
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn thường làm điều này **một lần**, ngay sau khi bạn tạo môi trường ảo.
+
+///
+
+Đảm bảo rằng môi trường ảo đã được kích hoạt (với lệnh trên) và sau đó chạy:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Thêm `.gitignore`
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng **Git** (nên làm), hãy thêm một file `.gitignore` để Git bỏ qua mọi thứ trong `.venv`.
+
+/// tip
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> để tạo môi trường ảo, nó đã tự động làm điều này cho bạn, bạn có thể bỏ qua bước này. 😎
+
+///
+
+/// tip
+
+Làm điều này **một lần**, ngay sau khi bạn tạo môi trường ảo.
+
+///
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ echo "*" > .venv/.gitignore
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// details | Cách lệnh hoạt động
+
+* `echo "*"`: sẽ "in" văn bản `*` trong terminal (phần tiếp theo sẽ thay đổi điều đó một chút)
+* `>`: bất kỳ văn bản nào được in ra terminal bởi lệnh trước `>` không được in ra mà thay vào đó được viết vào file ở phía bên phải của `>`
+* `.gitignore`: tên của file mà văn bản sẽ được viết vào
+
+Và `*` với Git có nghĩa là "mọi thứ". Vì vậy, nó sẽ bỏ qua mọi thứ trong thư mục `.venv`.
+
+Lệnh này sẽ tạo một file `.gitignore` với nội dung:
+
+```gitignore
+*
+```
+
+///
+
+## Cài đặt gói (packages)
+
+Sau khi kích hoạt môi trường, bạn có thể cài đặt các gói trong đó.
+
+/// tip
+
+Thực hiện điều này **một lần** khi cài đặt hoặc cập nhật gói cần thiết cho dự án của bạn.
+
+Nếu bạn cần cập nhật phiên bản hoặc thêm một gói mới, bạn sẽ **thực hiện điều này lại**.
+
+///
+
+### Cài đặt gói trực tiếp
+
+Nếu bạn cần cập nhật phiên bản hoặc thêm một gói mới, bạn sẽ **thực hiện điều này lại**.
+
+/// tip
+Để quản lý dự án tốt hơn, hãy liệt kê tất cả các gói và phiên bản cần thiết trong một file (ví dụ `requirements.txt` hoặc `pyproject.toml`).
+
+///
+
+//// tab | `pip`
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | `uv`
+
+Nếu bạn có <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uv pip install "fastapi[standard]"
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+### Cài đặt từ `requirements.txt`
+
+Nếu bạn có một tệp `requirements.txt`, bạn có thể sử dụng nó để cài đặt các gói.
+
+//// tab | `pip`
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | `uv`
+
+Nếu bạn có <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uv pip install -r requirements.txt
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+/// details | `requirements.txt`
+
+Một tệp `requirements.txt` với một số gói sẽ trông như thế này:
+
+```requirements.txt
+fastapi[standard]==0.113.0
+pydantic==2.8.0
+```
+
+///
+
+## Chạy Chương trình của bạn
+
+Sau khi kích hoạt môi trường ảo, bạn có thể chạy chương trình của mình, nó sẽ sử dụng Python trong môi trường ảo của bạn với các gói bạn đã cài đặt.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python main.py
+
+Hello World
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Cấu hình Trình soạn thảo của bạn
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng một trình soạn thảo, hãy đảm bảo bạn cấu hình nó để sử dụng cùng môi trường ảo mà bạn đã tạo (trình soạn thảo sẽ tự động phát hiện môi trường ảo) để bạn có thể nhận được tính năng tự động hoàn thành câu lệnh (autocomplete) và in lỗi trực tiếp trong trình soạn thảo (inline errors).
+
+Ví dụ:
+
+* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
+* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn thường chỉ cần làm điều này **một lần**, khi bạn tạo môi trường ảo.
+
+///
+
+## Huỷ kích hoạt Môi trường ảo
+
+Khi bạn hoàn tất việc làm trên dự án của bạn, bạn có thể **huỷ kích hoạt** môi trường ảo.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deactivate
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Như vậy, khi bạn chạy `python`, nó sẽ không chạy từ môi trường ảo đó với các gói đã cài đặt.
+
+## Sẵn sàng để Làm việc
+
+Bây giờ bạn đã sẵn sàng để làm việc trên dự án của mình rồi đấy.
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn muốn hiểu tất cả những gì ở trên?
+
+Tiếp tục đọc. 👇🤓
+
+///
+
+## Tại sao cần Môi trường ảo
+
+Để làm việc với FastAPI, bạn cần cài đặt <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python</a>.
+
+Sau đó, bạn sẽ cần **cài đặt** FastAPI và bất kỳ **gói** nào mà bạn muốn sử dụng.
+
+Để cài đặt gói, bạn thường sử dụng lệnh `pip` có sẵn với Python (hoặc các phiên bản tương tự).
+
+Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn sử dụng `pip` trực tiếp, các gói sẽ được cài đặt trong **môi trường Python toàn cục** của bạn (phần cài đặt toàn cục của Python).
+
+### Vấn đề
+
+Vậy, vấn đề gì khi cài đặt gói trong môi trường Python toàn cục?
+
+Trong một vài thời điểm, bạn sẽ phải viết nhiều chương trình khác nhau phụ thuộc vào **các gói khác nhau**. Và một số dự án bạn thực hiện lại phụ thuộc vào **các phiên bản khác nhau** của cùng một gói. 😱
+
+Ví dụ, bạn có thể tạo một dự án được gọi là `philosophers-stone`, chương trình này phụ thuộc vào một gói khác được gọi là **`harry`, sử dụng phiên bản `1`**. Vì vậy, bạn cần cài đặt `harry`.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    stone(philosophers-stone) -->|phụ thuộc| harry-1[harry v1]
+```
+
+Sau đó, vào một vài thời điểm sau, bạn tạo một dự án khác được gọi là `prisoner-of-azkaban`, và dự án này cũng phụ thuộc vào `harry`, nhưng dự án này cần **`harry` phiên bản `3`**.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    azkaban(prisoner-of-azkaban) --> |phụ thuộc| harry-3[harry v3]
+```
+
+Bây giờ, vấn đề là, nếu bạn cài đặt các gói toàn cục (trong môi trường toàn cục) thay vì trong một **môi trường ảo cục bộ**, bạn sẽ phải chọn phiên bản `harry` nào để cài đặt.
+
+Nếu bạn muốn chạy `philosophers-stone` bạn sẽ cần phải cài đặt `harry` phiên bản `1`, ví dụ với:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "harry==1"
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Và sau đó bạn sẽ có `harry` phiên bản `1` được cài đặt trong môi trường Python toàn cục của bạn.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    subgraph global[môi trường toàn cục]
+        harry-1[harry v1]
+    end
+    subgraph stone-project[dự án philosophers-stone ]
+        stone(philosophers-stone) -->|phụ thuộc| harry-1
+    end
+```
+
+Nhưng sau đó, nếu bạn muốn chạy `prisoner-of-azkaban`, bạn sẽ cần phải gỡ bỏ `harry` phiên bản `1` và cài đặt `harry` phiên bản `3` (hoặc chỉ cần cài đặt phiên bản `3` sẽ tự động gỡ bỏ phiên bản `1`).
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "harry==3"
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Và sau đó bạn sẽ có `harry` phiên bản `3` được cài đặt trong môi trường Python toàn cục của bạn.
+
+Và nếu bạn cố gắng chạy `philosophers-stone` lại, có khả năng nó sẽ **không hoạt động** vì nó cần `harry` phiên bản `1`.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    subgraph global[môi trường toàn cục]
+        harry-1[<strike>harry v1</strike>]
+        style harry-1 fill:#ccc,stroke-dasharray: 5 5
+        harry-3[harry v3]
+    end
+    subgraph stone-project[dự án philosophers-stone ]
+        stone(philosophers-stone) -.-x|⛔️| harry-1
+    end
+    subgraph azkaban-project[dự án prisoner-of-azkaban ]
+        azkaban(prisoner-of-azkaban) --> |phụ thuộc| harry-3
+    end
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+Mặc dù các gói Python thường cố gắng **tránh các thay đổi làm hỏng code** trong **phiên bản mới**, nhưng để đảm bảo an toàn, bạn nên chủ động cài đặt phiên bản mới và chạy kiểm thử để xác nhận mọi thứ vẫn hoạt động đúng.
+
+///
+
+Bây giờ, hãy hình dung về **nhiều** gói khác nhau mà tất cả các dự án của bạn phụ thuộc vào. Rõ ràng rất khó để quản lý. Điều này dẫn tới việc là bạn sẽ có nhiều dự án với **các phiên bản không tương thích** của các gói, và bạn có thể không biết tại sao một số thứ không hoạt động.
+
+Hơn nữa, tuỳ vào hệ điều hành của bạn (vd Linux, Windows, macOS), có thể đã có Python được cài đặt sẵn. Trong trường hợp ấy, một vài gói nhiều khả năng đã được cài đặt trước với các phiên bản **cần thiết cho hệ thống của bạn**. Nếu bạn cài đặt các gói trong môi trường Python toàn cục, bạn có thể sẽ **phá vỡ** một số chương trình đã được cài đặt sẵn cùng hệ thống.
+
+## Nơi các Gói được Cài đặt
+
+Khi bạn cài đặt Python, nó sẽ tạo ra một vài thư mục và tệp trong máy tính của bạn.
+
+Một vài thư mục này là những thư mục chịu trách nhiệm có tất cả các gói bạn cài đặt.
+
+Khi bạn chạy:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// Đừng chạy lệnh này ngay, đây chỉ là một ví dụ 🤓
+$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Lệnh này sẽ tải xuống một tệp nén với mã nguồn FastAPI, thường là từ <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyPI</a>.
+
+Nó cũng sẽ **tải xuống** các tệp cho các gói khác mà FastAPI phụ thuộc vào.
+
+Sau đó, nó sẽ **giải nén** tất cả các tệp đó và đưa chúng vào một thư mục trong máy tính của bạn.
+
+Mặc định, nó sẽ đưa các tệp đã tải xuống và giải nén vào thư mục được cài đặt cùng Python của bạn, đó là **môi trường toàn cục**.
+
+## Những Môi trường ảo là gì?
+
+Cách giải quyết cho vấn đề có tất cả các gói trong môi trường toàn cục là sử dụng một **môi trường ảo cho mỗi dự án** bạn làm việc.
+
+Một môi trường ảo là một **thư mục**, rất giống với môi trường toàn cục, trong đó bạn có thể cài đặt các gói cho một dự án.
+
+Vì vậy, mỗi dự án sẽ có một môi trường ảo riêng của nó (thư mục `.venv`) với các gói riêng của nó.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+    subgraph stone-project[dự án philosophers-stone ]
+        stone(philosophers-stone) --->|phụ thuộc| harry-1
+        subgraph venv1[.venv]
+            harry-1[harry v1]
+        end
+    end
+    subgraph azkaban-project[dự án prisoner-of-azkaban ]
+        azkaban(prisoner-of-azkaban) --->|phụ thuộc| harry-3
+        subgraph venv2[.venv]
+            harry-3[harry v3]
+        end
+    end
+    stone-project ~~~ azkaban-project
+```
+
+## Kích hoạt Môi trường ảo nghĩa là gì
+
+Khi bạn kích hoạt một môi trường ảo, ví dụ với:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ source .venv/bin/activate
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows Bash
+
+Nếu bạn sử dụng Bash cho Windows (ví dụ <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Git Bash</a>):
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ source .venv/Scripts/activate
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+Lệnh này sẽ tạo hoặc sửa đổi một số [biến môi trường](environment-variables.md){.internal-link target=_blank} mà sẽ được sử dụng cho các lệnh tiếp theo.
+
+Một trong số đó là biến `PATH`.
+
+/// tip
+
+Bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm về biến `PATH` trong [Biến môi trường](environment-variables.md#path-environment-variable){.internal-link target=_blank} section.
+
+///
+
+Kích hoạt môi trường ảo thêm đường dẫn `.venv/bin` (trên Linux và macOS) hoặc `.venv\Scripts` (trên Windows) vào biến `PATH`.
+
+Giả sử rằng trước khi kích hoạt môi trường, biến `PATH` như sau:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+```
+
+Nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm chương trình trong:
+
+* `/usr/bin`
+* `/bin`
+* `/usr/sbin`
+* `/sbin`
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Windows\System32
+```
+
+Nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm chương trình trong:
+
+* `C:\Windows\System32`
+
+////
+
+Sau khi kích hoạt môi trường ảo, biến `PATH` sẽ như sau:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS
+
+```plaintext
+/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+```
+
+Nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ bắt đầu tìm kiếm chương trình trong:
+
+```plaintext
+/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin
+```
+
+trước khi tìm kiếm trong các thư mục khác.
+
+Vì vậy, khi bạn gõ `python` trong terminal, hệ thống sẽ tìm thấy chương trình Python trong:
+
+```plaintext
+/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin/python
+```
+
+và sử dụng chương trình đó.
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Users\user\code\awesome-project\.venv\Scripts;C:\Windows\System32
+```
+
+Nghĩa là hệ thống sẽ bắt đầu tìm kiếm chương trình trong:
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Users\user\code\awesome-project\.venv\Scripts
+```
+
+trước khi tìm kiếm trong các thư mục khác.
+
+Vì vậy, khi bạn gõ `python` trong terminal, hệ thống sẽ tìm thấy chương trình Python trong:
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Users\user\code\awesome-project\.venv\Scripts\python
+```
+
+và sử dụng chương trình đó.
+
+////
+
+Một chi tiết quan trọng là nó sẽ đưa địa chỉ của môi trường ảo vào **đầu** của biến `PATH`. Hệ thống sẽ tìm kiếm nó **trước** khi tìm kiếm bất kỳ Python nào khác có sẵn. Vì vậy, khi bạn chạy `python`, nó sẽ sử dụng Python **từ môi trường ảo** thay vì bất kỳ Python nào khác (ví dụ, Python từ môi trường toàn cục).
+
+Kích hoạt một môi trường ảo cũng thay đổi một vài thứ khác, nhưng đây là một trong những điều quan trọng nhất mà nó thực hiện.
+
+## Kiểm tra một Môi trường ảo
+
+Khi bạn kiểm tra một môi trường ảo đã được kích hoạt chưa, ví dụ với:
+
+//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ which python
+
+/home/user/code/awesome-project/.venv/bin/python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | Windows PowerShell
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ Get-Command python
+
+C:\Users\user\code\awesome-project\.venv\Scripts\python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+
+Điều đó có nghĩa là chương trình `python` sẽ được sử dụng là chương trình **trong môi trường ảo**.
+
+Bạn sử dụng `which` trên Linux và macOS và `Get-Command` trên Windows PowerShell.
+
+Cách hoạt động của lệnh này là nó sẽ đi và kiểm tra biến `PATH`, đi qua **mỗi đường dẫn theo thứ tự**, tìm kiếm chương trình được gọi là `python`. Khi nó tìm thấy nó, nó sẽ **hiển thị cho bạn đường dẫn** đến chương trình đó.
+
+Điều quan trọng nhất là khi bạn gọi `python`, đó chính là chương trình `python` được thực thi.
+
+Vì vậy, bạn có thể xác nhận nếu bạn đang ở trong môi trường ảo đúng.
+
+/// tip
+
+Dễ dàng kích hoạt một môi trường ảo, cài đặt Python, và sau đó **chuyển đến một dự án khác**.
+
+Và dự án thứ hai **sẽ không hoạt động** vì bạn đang sử dụng **Python không đúng**, từ một môi trường ảo cho một dự án khác.
+
+Thật tiện lợi khi có thể kiểm tra `python` nào đang được sử dụng 🤓
+
+///
+
+## Tại sao lại Huỷ kích hoạt một Môi trường ảo
+
+Ví dụ, bạn có thể làm việc trên một dự án `philosophers-stone`, **kích hoạt môi trường ảo**, cài đặt các gói và làm việc với môi trường ảo đó.
+
+Sau đó, bạn muốn làm việc trên **dự án khác** `prisoner-of-azkaban`.
+
+Bạn đi đến dự án đó:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ cd ~/code/prisoner-of-azkaban
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Nếu bạn không tắt môi trường ảo cho `philosophers-stone`, khi bạn chạy `python` trong terminal, nó sẽ cố gắng sử dụng Python từ `philosophers-stone`.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ cd ~/code/prisoner-of-azkaban
+
+$ python main.py
+
+// Lỗi khi import sirius, nó không được cài đặt 😱
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+    File "main.py", line 1, in <module>
+        import sirius
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Nếu bạn huỷ kích hoạt môi trường ảo hiện tại và kích hoạt môi trường ảo mới cho `prisoner-of-azkaban`, khi bạn chạy `python`, nó sẽ sử dụng Python từ môi trường ảo trong `prisoner-of-azkaban`.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ cd ~/code/prisoner-of-azkaban
+
+// Bạn không cần phải ở trong thư mục trước để huỷ kích hoạt, bạn có thể làm điều đó ở bất kỳ đâu, ngay cả sau khi đi đến dự án khác 😎
+$ deactivate
+
+// Kích hoạt môi trường ảo trong prisoner-of-azkaban/.venv 🚀
+$ source .venv/bin/activate
+
+// Bây giờ khi bạn chạy python, nó sẽ tìm thấy gói sirius được cài đặt trong môi trường ảo này ✨
+$ python main.py
+
+I solemnly swear 🐺
+
+(Tôi long trọng thề 🐺 - câu này được lấy từ Harry Potter, chú thích của người dịch)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Các cách làm tương tự
+
+Đây là một hướng dẫn đơn giản để bạn có thể bắt đầu và hiểu cách mọi thứ hoạt động **bên trong**.
+
+Có nhiều **cách khác nhau** để quản lí các môi trường ảo, các gói phụ thuộc (requirements), và các dự án.
+
+Một khi bạn đã sẵn sàng và muốn sử dụng một công cụ để **quản lí cả dự án**, các gói phụ thuộc, các môi trường ảo, v.v. Tôi sẽ khuyên bạn nên thử <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a>.
+
+`uv` có thể làm nhiều thứ, chẳng hạn:
+
+* **Cài đặt Python** cho bạn, bao gồm nhiều phiên bản khác nhau
+* Quản lí **các môi trường ảo** cho các dự án của bạn
+* Cài đặt **các gói (packages)**
+* Quản lí **các thành phần phụ thuộc và phiên bản** của các gói cho dự án của bạn
+* Đảm bảo rằng bạn có một **tập hợp chính xác** các gói và phiên bản để cài đặt, bao gồm các thành phần phụ thuộc của chúng, để bạn có thể đảm bảo rằng bạn có thể chạy dự án của bạn trong sản xuất chính xác như trong máy tính của bạn trong khi phát triển, điều này được gọi là **locking**
+* Và còn nhiều thứ khác nữa
+
+## Kết luận
+
+Nếu bạn đã đọc và hiểu hết những điều này, khá chắc là bây giờ bạn đã **biết nhiều hơn** về môi trường ảo so với kha khá lập trình viên khác đấy. 🤓
+
+Những hiểu biết chi tiết này có thể sẽ hữu ích với bạn trong tương lai khi mà bạn cần gỡ lỗi một vài thứ phức tạp, và bạn đã có những hiểu biết về **ngọn ngành gốc rễ cách nó hoạt động**. 😎
diff --git a/docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md b/docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
index 2fba671f7..c2f9a7e9f 100644
--- a/docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -108,21 +108,6 @@ q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}
 
-### 使用省略号(`...`)声明必需参数
-
-有另一种方法可以显式的声明一个值是必需的，即将默认参数的默认值设为 `...` ：
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py hl[7] *}
-
-/// info
-
-如果你之前没见过 `...` 这种用法：它是一个特殊的单独值，它是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 的一部分并且被称为“Ellipsis”（意为省略号 —— 译者注）</a>。
-Pydantic 和 FastAPI 使用它来显式的声明需要一个值。
-
-///
-
-这将使 **FastAPI** 知道此查询参数是必需的。
-
 ### 使用`None`声明必需参数
 
 你可以声明一个参数可以接收`None`值，但它仍然是必需的。这将强制客户端发送一个值，即使该值是`None`。
@@ -137,18 +122,6 @@ Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没
 
 ///
 
-### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)
-
-如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py hl[2,8] *}
-
-/// tip
-
-请记住，在大多数情况下，当你需要某些东西时，可以简单地省略 `default` 参数，因此你通常不必使用 `...` 或 `Required`
-
-///
-
 ## 查询参数列表 / 多个值
 
 当你使用 `Query` 显式地定义查询参数时，你还可以声明它去接收一组值，或换句话来说，接收多个值。
diff --git a/docs_src/body/tutorial002.py b/docs_src/body/tutorial002.py
index 7f5183908..5cd86216b 100644
--- a/docs_src/body/tutorial002.py
+++ b/docs_src/body/tutorial002.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 @app.post("/items/")
 async def create_item(item: Item):
     item_dict = item.dict()
-    if item.tax:
+    if item.tax is not None:
         price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
         item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})
     return item_dict
diff --git a/docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py b/docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py
index 8928b72b8..454c45c88 100644
--- a/docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 @app.post("/items/")
 async def create_item(item: Item):
     item_dict = item.dict()
-    if item.tax:
+    if item.tax is not None:
         price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
         item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})
     return item_dict
diff --git a/docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial002.py b/docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial002.py
index cc569ce45..cc75c2196 100644
--- a/docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial002.py
+++ b/docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial002.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 
-app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_parameters={"syntaxHighlight.theme": "obsidian"})
+app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_parameters={"syntaxHighlight": {"theme": "obsidian"}})
 
 
 @app.get("/users/{username}")
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a8d69c889..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: str = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ea3b02583..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 687a9f544..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py
index 2ac148c94..0a0e820da 100644
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py
+++ b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
+async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(min_length=3)):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:
         results.update({"q": q})
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py
index 10bf26a57..55c4f4adc 100644
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py
+++ b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
+async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)]):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:
         results.update({"q": q})
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py
index 1ab0a7d53..2995d9c97 100644
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
+async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)]):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:
         results.update({"q": q})
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py
index ac1273331..76a1cd49a 100644
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py
+++ b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
+async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)]):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:
         results.update({"q": q})
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py
index 82dd9e5d7..88b499c7a 100644
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 
 @app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
+async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(min_length=3)):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:
         results.update({"q": q})
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a8d69c889..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: str = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ea3b02583..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-from typing_extensions import Annotated
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py b/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 687a9f544..000000000
--- a/docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Annotated
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/items/")
-async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
-    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-    if q:
-        results.update({"q": q})
-    return results
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial004.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial004.py
index 91d161b8a..222589618 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial004.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial004.py
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_data = TokenData(username=username)
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py
index df50754af..e2221cd39 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_data = TokenData(username=username)
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py
index eff54ef01..a3f74fc0e 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_data = TokenData(username=username)
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py
index 0455b500c..b33d677ed 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_data = TokenData(username=username)
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py
index 78bee22a3..d46ce26bf 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_data = TokenData(username=username)
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py
index 5b67cb145..2e8bb3bdb 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async def get_current_user(
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py
index 297193e35..90781587f 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ async def get_current_user(
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
diff --git a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py
index 1acf47bdc..a5192d8d6 100644
--- a/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py
+++ b/docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from typing import Annotated, List, Union
+from typing import Annotated, Union
 
 import jwt
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Token(BaseModel):
 
 class TokenData(BaseModel):
     username: Union[str, None] = None
-    scopes: List[str] = []
+    scopes: list[str] = []
 
 
 class User(BaseModel):
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ async def get_current_user(
     )
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
-        username: str = payload.get("sub")
+        username = payload.get("sub")
         if username is None:
             raise credentials_exception
         token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
diff --git a/fastapi/__init__.py b/fastapi/__init__.py
index 823957822..e3e0200ae 100644
--- a/fastapi/__init__.py
+++ b/fastapi/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.115.6"
+__version__ = "0.115.8"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 
diff --git a/fastapi/security/api_key.py b/fastapi/security/api_key.py
index d68bdb037..70c2dca8a 100644
--- a/fastapi/security/api_key.py
+++ b/fastapi/security/api_key.py
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@ from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
 
 
 class APIKeyBase(SecurityBase):
-    pass
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_api_key(api_key: Optional[str], auto_error: bool) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not api_key:
+            if auto_error:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+                )
+            return None
+        return api_key
 
 
 class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
@@ -101,14 +109,7 @@ class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.query_params.get(self.model.name)
-        if not api_key:
-            if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
-            else:
-                return None
-        return api_key
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
 
 
 class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
@@ -196,14 +197,7 @@ class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.headers.get(self.model.name)
-        if not api_key:
-            if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
-            else:
-                return None
-        return api_key
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
 
 
 class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
@@ -291,11 +285,4 @@ class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.cookies.get(self.model.name)
-        if not api_key:
-            if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
-            else:
-                return None
-        return api_key
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
diff --git a/fastapi/security/oauth2.py b/fastapi/security/oauth2.py
index 6adc55bfe..5ffad5986 100644
--- a/fastapi/security/oauth2.py
+++ b/fastapi/security/oauth2.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
         *,
         grant_type: Annotated[
             Union[str, None],
-            Form(pattern="password"),
+            Form(pattern="^password$"),
             Doc(
                 """
                 The OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ class OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict(OAuth2PasswordRequestForm):
         self,
         grant_type: Annotated[
             str,
-            Form(pattern="password"),
+            Form(pattern="^password$"),
             Doc(
                 """
                 The OAuth2 spec says it is required and MUST be the fixed string
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index edfa81522..51d63fd44 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Framework :: FastAPI",
     "Framework :: Pydantic",
     "Framework :: Pydantic :: 1",
+    "Framework :: Pydantic :: 2",
     "Intended Audience :: Developers",
     "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
@@ -37,11 +38,12 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: HTTP Servers",
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "starlette>=0.40.0,<0.42.0",
+    "starlette>=0.40.0,<0.46.0",
     "pydantic>=1.7.4,!=1.8,!=1.8.1,!=2.0.0,!=2.0.1,!=2.1.0,<3.0.0",
     "typing-extensions>=4.8.0",
 ]
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@ standard = [
     # For the test client
     "httpx >=0.23.0",
     # For templates
-    "jinja2 >=2.11.2",
+    "jinja2 >=3.1.5",
     # For forms and file uploads
-    "python-multipart >=0.0.7",
+    "python-multipart >=0.0.18",
     # To validate email fields
     "email-validator >=2.0.0",
     # Uvicorn with uvloop
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@ all = [
     # # For the test client
     "httpx >=0.23.0",
     # For templates
-    "jinja2 >=2.11.2",
+    "jinja2 >=3.1.5",
     # For forms and file uploads
-    "python-multipart >=0.0.7",
+    "python-multipart >=0.0.18",
     # For Starlette's SessionMiddleware, not commonly used with FastAPI
     "itsdangerous >=1.1.0",
     # For Starlette's schema generation, would not be used with FastAPI
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@ filterwarnings = [
     # Ref: https://github.com/python-trio/trio/pull/3054
     # Remove once there's a new version of Trio
     'ignore:The `hash` argument is deprecated*:DeprecationWarning:trio',
+    # Ignore flaky coverage / pytest warning about SQLite connection, only applies to Python 3.13 and Pydantic v1
+    'ignore:Exception ignored in. <sqlite3\.Connection object.*:pytest.PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning',
 ]
 
 [tool.coverage.run]
diff --git a/requirements-docs.txt b/requirements-docs.txt
index 6f391675a..cd2e4e58e 100644
--- a/requirements-docs.txt
+++ b/requirements-docs.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -e .
 -r requirements-docs-tests.txt
-mkdocs-material==9.5.18
+mkdocs-material==9.6.1
 mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0
 mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.1,<1.3.0
 typer == 0.12.5
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
 # For Material for MkDocs, Chinese search
 jieba==0.42.1
 # For image processing by Material for MkDocs
-pillow==11.0.0
+pillow==11.1.0
 # For image processing by Material for MkDocs
 cairosvg==2.7.1
 mkdocstrings[python]==0.26.1
diff --git a/requirements-tests.txt b/requirements-tests.txt
index 5be052307..4a15844e4 100644
--- a/requirements-tests.txt
+++ b/requirements-tests.txt
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ mypy ==1.8.0
 dirty-equals ==0.8.0
 sqlmodel==0.0.22
 flask >=1.1.2,<4.0.0
-anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0
+anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<5.0.0
 PyJWT==2.8.0
 pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
 passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0
-inline-snapshot==0.18.1
+inline-snapshot==0.19.3
 # types
 types-ujson ==5.10.0.20240515
 types-orjson ==3.6.2
diff --git a/.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py b/scripts/notify_translations.py
similarity index 88%
rename from .github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py
rename to scripts/notify_translations.py
index 716232d49..c300624db 100644
--- a/.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py
+++ b/scripts/notify_translations.py
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union, cast
 
 import httpx
 from github import Github
-from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
+from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
 awaiting_label = "awaiting-review"
 lang_all_label = "lang-all"
 approved_label = "approved-1"
-translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"
+
 
 github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
 questions_translations_category_id = "DIC_kwDOCZduT84CT5P9"
@@ -175,20 +176,23 @@ class AllDiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
 
 
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    model_config = {"env_ignore_empty": True}
+
     github_repository: str
-    input_token: SecretStr
+    github_token: SecretStr
     github_event_path: Path
     github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
     httpx_timeout: int = 30
-    input_debug: Union[bool, None] = False
+    debug: Union[bool, None] = False
+    number: int | None = None
 
 
 class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):
-    number: int
+    number: int | None = None
 
 
 class PartialGitHubEvent(BaseModel):
-    pull_request: PartialGitHubEventIssue
+    pull_request: PartialGitHubEventIssue | None = None
 
 
 def get_graphql_response(
@@ -202,9 +206,7 @@ def get_graphql_response(
     comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
     body: Union[str, None] = None,
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
-    # some fields are only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
-    # keep them here for simplicity
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
     variables = {
         "after": after,
         "category_id": category_id,
@@ -228,37 +230,40 @@ def get_graphql_response(
     data = response.json()
     if "errors" in data:
         logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
+        logging.error(data["errors"])
         logging.error(response.text)
         raise RuntimeError(response.text)
     return cast(Dict[str, Any], data)
 
 
-def get_graphql_translation_discussions(*, settings: Settings):
+def get_graphql_translation_discussions(
+    *, settings: Settings
+) -> List[AllDiscussionsDiscussionNode]:
     data = get_graphql_response(
         settings=settings,
         query=all_discussions_query,
         category_id=questions_translations_category_id,
     )
-    graphql_response = AllDiscussionsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = AllDiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.nodes
 
 
 def get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments_edges(
     *, settings: Settings, discussion_number: int, after: Union[str, None] = None
-):
+) -> List[CommentsEdge]:
     data = get_graphql_response(
         settings=settings,
         query=translation_discussion_query,
         discussion_number=discussion_number,
         after=after,
     )
-    graphql_response = CommentsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = CommentsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.discussion.comments.edges
 
 
 def get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments(
     *, settings: Settings, discussion_number: int
-):
+) -> list[Comment]:
     comment_nodes: List[Comment] = []
     discussion_edges = get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments_edges(
         settings=settings, discussion_number=discussion_number
@@ -276,43 +281,49 @@ def get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments(
     return comment_nodes
 
 
-def create_comment(*, settings: Settings, discussion_id: str, body: str):
+def create_comment(*, settings: Settings, discussion_id: str, body: str) -> Comment:
     data = get_graphql_response(
         settings=settings,
         query=add_comment_mutation,
         discussion_id=discussion_id,
         body=body,
     )
-    response = AddCommentResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    response = AddCommentResponse.model_validate(data)
     return response.data.addDiscussionComment.comment
 
 
-def update_comment(*, settings: Settings, comment_id: str, body: str):
+def update_comment(*, settings: Settings, comment_id: str, body: str) -> Comment:
     data = get_graphql_response(
         settings=settings,
         query=update_comment_mutation,
         comment_id=comment_id,
         body=body,
     )
-    response = UpdateCommentResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    response = UpdateCommentResponse.model_validate(data)
     return response.data.updateDiscussionComment.comment
 
 
-if __name__ == "__main__":
+def main() -> None:
     settings = Settings()
-    if settings.input_debug:
+    if settings.debug:
         logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
     else:
         logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-    logging.debug(f"Using config: {settings.json()}")
-    g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
+    logging.debug(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
+    g = Github(settings.github_token.get_secret_value())
     repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
     if not settings.github_event_path.is_file():
         raise RuntimeError(
             f"No github event file available at: {settings.github_event_path}"
         )
     contents = settings.github_event_path.read_text()
-    github_event = PartialGitHubEvent.parse_raw(contents)
+    github_event = PartialGitHubEvent.model_validate_json(contents)
+    logging.info(f"Using GitHub event: {github_event}")
+    number = (
+        github_event.pull_request and github_event.pull_request.number
+    ) or settings.number
+    if number is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("No PR number available")
 
     # Avoid race conditions with multiple labels
     sleep_time = random.random() * 10  # random number between 0 and 10 seconds
@@ -323,8 +334,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     time.sleep(sleep_time)
 
     # Get PR
-    logging.debug(f"Processing PR: #{github_event.pull_request.number}")
-    pr = repo.get_pull(github_event.pull_request.number)
+    logging.debug(f"Processing PR: #{number}")
+    pr = repo.get_pull(number)
     label_strs = {label.name for label in pr.get_labels()}
     langs = []
     for label in label_strs:
@@ -415,3 +426,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                 f"There doesn't seem to be anything to be done about PR #{pr.number}"
             )
     logging.info("Finished")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/scripts/people.py b/scripts/people.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f61fd31c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/people.py
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+import logging
+import secrets
+import subprocess
+import time
+from collections import Counter
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Container, Union
+
+import httpx
+import yaml
+from github import Github
+from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
+
+github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
+questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
+
+discussions_query = """
+query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
+  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
+    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
+      edges {
+        cursor
+        node {
+          number
+          author {
+            login
+            avatarUrl
+            url
+          }
+          createdAt
+          comments(first: 50) {
+            totalCount
+            nodes {
+              createdAt
+              author {
+                login
+                avatarUrl
+                url
+              }
+              isAnswer
+              replies(first: 10) {
+                totalCount
+                nodes {
+                  createdAt
+                  author {
+                    login
+                    avatarUrl
+                    url
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+
+class Author(BaseModel):
+    login: str
+    avatarUrl: str | None = None
+    url: str | None = None
+
+
+class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
+    createdAt: datetime
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
+
+
+class Replies(BaseModel):
+    totalCount: int
+    nodes: list[CommentsNode]
+
+
+class DiscussionsCommentsNode(CommentsNode):
+    replies: Replies
+
+
+class DiscussionsComments(BaseModel):
+    totalCount: int
+    nodes: list[DiscussionsCommentsNode]
+
+
+class DiscussionsNode(BaseModel):
+    number: int
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
+    title: str | None = None
+    createdAt: datetime
+    comments: DiscussionsComments
+
+
+class DiscussionsEdge(BaseModel):
+    cursor: str
+    node: DiscussionsNode
+
+
+class Discussions(BaseModel):
+    edges: list[DiscussionsEdge]
+
+
+class DiscussionsRepository(BaseModel):
+    discussions: Discussions
+
+
+class DiscussionsResponseData(BaseModel):
+    repository: DiscussionsRepository
+
+
+class DiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: DiscussionsResponseData
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    github_token: SecretStr
+    github_repository: str
+    httpx_timeout: int = 30
+
+
+def get_graphql_response(
+    *,
+    settings: Settings,
+    query: str,
+    after: Union[str, None] = None,
+    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
+    variables = {"after": after, "category_id": category_id}
+    response = httpx.post(
+        github_graphql_url,
+        headers=headers,
+        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
+        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
+    )
+    if response.status_code != 200:
+        logging.error(
+            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
+        )
+        logging.error(response.text)
+        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
+    data = response.json()
+    if "errors" in data:
+        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
+        logging.error(data["errors"])
+        logging.error(response.text)
+        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
+    return data
+
+
+def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
+    *,
+    settings: Settings,
+    after: Union[str, None] = None,
+) -> list[DiscussionsEdge]:
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=discussions_query,
+        after=after,
+        category_id=questions_category_id,
+    )
+    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
+    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
+
+
+class DiscussionExpertsResults(BaseModel):
+    commenters: Counter[str]
+    last_month_commenters: Counter[str]
+    three_months_commenters: Counter[str]
+    six_months_commenters: Counter[str]
+    one_year_commenters: Counter[str]
+    authors: dict[str, Author]
+
+
+def get_discussion_nodes(settings: Settings) -> list[DiscussionsNode]:
+    discussion_nodes: list[DiscussionsNode] = []
+    discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(settings=settings)
+
+    while discussion_edges:
+        for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
+            discussion_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
+        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
+        # Handle GitHub secondary rate limits, requests per minute
+        time.sleep(5)
+        discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
+            settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
+        )
+    return discussion_nodes
+
+
+def get_discussions_experts(
+    discussion_nodes: list[DiscussionsNode],
+) -> DiscussionExpertsResults:
+    commenters = Counter[str]()
+    last_month_commenters = Counter[str]()
+    three_months_commenters = Counter[str]()
+    six_months_commenters = Counter[str]()
+    one_year_commenters = Counter[str]()
+    authors: dict[str, Author] = {}
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    one_month_ago = now - timedelta(days=30)
+    three_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=90)
+    six_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=180)
+    one_year_ago = now - timedelta(days=365)
+
+    for discussion in discussion_nodes:
+        discussion_author_name = None
+        if discussion.author:
+            authors[discussion.author.login] = discussion.author
+            discussion_author_name = discussion.author.login
+        discussion_commentors: dict[str, datetime] = {}
+        for comment in discussion.comments.nodes:
+            if comment.author:
+                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
+                if comment.author.login != discussion_author_name:
+                    author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
+                        comment.author.login, comment.createdAt
+                    )
+                    discussion_commentors[comment.author.login] = max(
+                        author_time, comment.createdAt
+                    )
+            for reply in comment.replies.nodes:
+                if reply.author:
+                    authors[reply.author.login] = reply.author
+                    if reply.author.login != discussion_author_name:
+                        author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
+                            reply.author.login, reply.createdAt
+                        )
+                        discussion_commentors[reply.author.login] = max(
+                            author_time, reply.createdAt
+                        )
+        for author_name, author_time in discussion_commentors.items():
+            commenters[author_name] += 1
+            if author_time > one_month_ago:
+                last_month_commenters[author_name] += 1
+            if author_time > three_months_ago:
+                three_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
+            if author_time > six_months_ago:
+                six_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
+            if author_time > one_year_ago:
+                one_year_commenters[author_name] += 1
+    discussion_experts_results = DiscussionExpertsResults(
+        authors=authors,
+        commenters=commenters,
+        last_month_commenters=last_month_commenters,
+        three_months_commenters=three_months_commenters,
+        six_months_commenters=six_months_commenters,
+        one_year_commenters=one_year_commenters,
+    )
+    return discussion_experts_results
+
+
+def get_top_users(
+    *,
+    counter: Counter[str],
+    authors: dict[str, Author],
+    skip_users: Container[str],
+    min_count: int = 2,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    users: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for commenter, count in counter.most_common(50):
+        if commenter in skip_users:
+            continue
+        if count >= min_count:
+            author = authors[commenter]
+            users.append(
+                {
+                    "login": commenter,
+                    "count": count,
+                    "avatarUrl": author.avatarUrl,
+                    "url": author.url,
+                }
+            )
+    return users
+
+
+def get_users_to_write(
+    *,
+    counter: Counter[str],
+    authors: dict[str, Author],
+    min_count: int = 2,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    users: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    users_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for user, count in counter.most_common(60):
+        if count >= min_count:
+            author = authors[user]
+            user_data = {
+                "login": user,
+                "count": count,
+                "avatarUrl": author.avatarUrl,
+                "url": author.url,
+            }
+            users[user] = user_data
+            users_list.append(user_data)
+    return users_list
+
+
+def update_content(*, content_path: Path, new_content: Any) -> bool:
+    old_content = content_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    new_content = yaml.dump(new_content, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
+    if old_content == new_content:
+        logging.info(f"The content hasn't changed for {content_path}")
+        return False
+    content_path.write_text(new_content, encoding="utf-8")
+    logging.info(f"Updated {content_path}")
+    return True
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    settings = Settings()
+    logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
+    g = Github(settings.github_token.get_secret_value())
+    repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
+
+    discussion_nodes = get_discussion_nodes(settings=settings)
+    experts_results = get_discussions_experts(discussion_nodes=discussion_nodes)
+
+    authors = experts_results.authors
+    maintainers_logins = {"tiangolo"}
+    maintainers = []
+    for login in maintainers_logins:
+        user = authors[login]
+        maintainers.append(
+            {
+                "login": login,
+                "answers": experts_results.commenters[login],
+                "avatarUrl": user.avatarUrl,
+                "url": user.url,
+            }
+        )
+
+    experts = get_users_to_write(
+        counter=experts_results.commenters,
+        authors=authors,
+    )
+    last_month_experts = get_users_to_write(
+        counter=experts_results.last_month_commenters,
+        authors=authors,
+    )
+    three_months_experts = get_users_to_write(
+        counter=experts_results.three_months_commenters,
+        authors=authors,
+    )
+    six_months_experts = get_users_to_write(
+        counter=experts_results.six_months_commenters,
+        authors=authors,
+    )
+    one_year_experts = get_users_to_write(
+        counter=experts_results.one_year_commenters,
+        authors=authors,
+    )
+
+    people = {
+        "maintainers": maintainers,
+        "experts": experts,
+        "last_month_experts": last_month_experts,
+        "three_months_experts": three_months_experts,
+        "six_months_experts": six_months_experts,
+        "one_year_experts": one_year_experts,
+    }
+
+    # For local development
+    # people_path = Path("../docs/en/data/people.yml")
+    people_path = Path("./docs/en/data/people.yml")
+
+    updated = update_content(content_path=people_path, new_content=people)
+
+    if not updated:
+        logging.info("The data hasn't changed, finishing.")
+        return
+
+    logging.info("Setting up GitHub Actions git user")
+    subprocess.run(["git", "config", "user.name", "github-actions"], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "config", "user.email", "github-actions@github.com"], check=True
+    )
+    branch_name = f"fastapi-people-experts-{secrets.token_hex(4)}"
+    logging.info(f"Creating a new branch {branch_name}")
+    subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-b", branch_name], check=True)
+    logging.info("Adding updated file")
+    subprocess.run(["git", "add", str(people_path)], check=True)
+    logging.info("Committing updated file")
+    message = "👥 Update FastAPI People - Experts"
+    subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", message], check=True)
+    logging.info("Pushing branch")
+    subprocess.run(["git", "push", "origin", branch_name], check=True)
+    logging.info("Creating PR")
+    pr = repo.create_pull(title=message, body=message, base="master", head=branch_name)
+    logging.info(f"Created PR: {pr.number}")
+    logging.info("Finished")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/tests/test_security_oauth2.py b/tests/test_security_oauth2.py
index 7d914d034..2b7e3457a 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_oauth2.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_oauth2.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
@@ -137,10 +138,18 @@ def test_strict_login_no_grant_type():
     )
 
 
-def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    argnames=["grant_type"],
+    argvalues=[
+        pytest.param("incorrect", id="incorrect value"),
+        pytest.param("passwordblah", id="password with suffix"),
+        pytest.param("blahpassword", id="password with prefix"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type(grant_type: str):
     response = client.post(
         "/login",
-        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "incorrect"},
+        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": grant_type},
     )
     assert response.status_code == 422
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -149,9 +158,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
                 {
                     "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern 'password'",
-                    "input": "incorrect",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
+                    "input": grant_type,
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -161,9 +170,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
             "detail": [
                 {
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "password"',
+                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^password$"',
                     "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -248,7 +257,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     "properties": {
                         "grant_type": {
                             "title": "Grant Type",
-                            "pattern": "password",
+                            "pattern": "^password$",
                             "type": "string",
                         },
                         "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
diff --git a/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional.py b/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional.py
index 0da3b911e..046ac5763 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
@@ -141,10 +142,18 @@ def test_strict_login_no_grant_type():
     )
 
 
-def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    argnames=["grant_type"],
+    argvalues=[
+        pytest.param("incorrect", id="incorrect value"),
+        pytest.param("passwordblah", id="password with suffix"),
+        pytest.param("blahpassword", id="password with prefix"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type(grant_type: str):
     response = client.post(
         "/login",
-        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "incorrect"},
+        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": grant_type},
     )
     assert response.status_code == 422
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -153,9 +162,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
                 {
                     "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern 'password'",
-                    "input": "incorrect",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
+                    "input": grant_type,
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -165,9 +174,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
             "detail": [
                 {
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "password"',
+                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^password$"',
                     "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -252,7 +261,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     "properties": {
                         "grant_type": {
                             "title": "Grant Type",
-                            "pattern": "password",
+                            "pattern": "^password$",
                             "type": "string",
                         },
                         "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
diff --git a/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional_description.py b/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional_description.py
index 85a9f9b39..629cddca2 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional_description.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_oauth2_optional_description.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
@@ -142,10 +143,18 @@ def test_strict_login_no_grant_type():
     )
 
 
-def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    argnames=["grant_type"],
+    argvalues=[
+        pytest.param("incorrect", id="incorrect value"),
+        pytest.param("passwordblah", id="password with suffix"),
+        pytest.param("blahpassword", id="password with prefix"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type(grant_type: str):
     response = client.post(
         "/login",
-        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": "incorrect"},
+        data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret", "grant_type": grant_type},
     )
     assert response.status_code == 422
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -154,9 +163,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
                 {
                     "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern 'password'",
-                    "input": "incorrect",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^password$'",
+                    "input": grant_type,
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -166,9 +175,9 @@ def test_strict_login_incorrect_grant_type():
             "detail": [
                 {
                     "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "password"',
+                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^password$"',
                     "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
+                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^password$"},
                 }
             ]
         }
@@ -253,7 +262,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     "properties": {
                         "grant_type": {
                             "title": "Grant Type",
-                            "pattern": "password",
+                            "pattern": "^password$",
                             "type": "string",
                         },
                         "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003.py
index c26f8b89b..d18ceae48 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
+import importlib
+
 import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003 import app
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial003",
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial003_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_multiple_params.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
     return client
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 62c7e2fad..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put(
-        "/items/5",
-        json={
-            "importance": 2,
-            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
-            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
-        },
-    )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "item_id": 5,
-        "importance": 2,
-        "item": {
-            "name": "Foo",
-            "price": 50.5,
-            "description": None,
-            "tax": None,
-        },
-        "user": {"username": "Dave", "full_name": None},
-    }
-
-
-def test_post_body_no_data(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_post_body_empty_list(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=[])
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/{item_id}": {
-                "put": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Update Item",
-                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": True,
-                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
-                            "name": "item_id",
-                            "in": "path",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "application/json": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_update_item_items__item_id__put"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Item": {
-                    "title": "Item",
-                    "required": ["name", "price"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
-                        "description": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Description",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Description", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                        "price": {"title": "Price", "type": "number"},
-                        "tax": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Tax",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "number"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Tax", "type": "number"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "User": {
-                    "title": "User",
-                    "required": ["username"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
-                        "full_name": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Full Name",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put": {
-                    "title": "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "required": ["item", "user", "importance"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "item": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
-                        "user": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"},
-                        "importance": {"title": "Importance", "type": "integer"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f46430fb5..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put(
-        "/items/5",
-        json={
-            "importance": 2,
-            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
-            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
-        },
-    )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "item_id": 5,
-        "importance": 2,
-        "item": {
-            "name": "Foo",
-            "price": 50.5,
-            "description": None,
-            "tax": None,
-        },
-        "user": {"username": "Dave", "full_name": None},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_no_data(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_empty_list(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=[])
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/{item_id}": {
-                "put": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Update Item",
-                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": True,
-                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
-                            "name": "item_id",
-                            "in": "path",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "application/json": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_update_item_items__item_id__put"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Item": {
-                    "title": "Item",
-                    "required": ["name", "price"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
-                        "description": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Description",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Description", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                        "price": {"title": "Price", "type": "number"},
-                        "tax": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Tax",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "number"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Tax", "type": "number"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "User": {
-                    "title": "User",
-                    "required": ["username"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
-                        "full_name": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Full Name",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put": {
-                    "title": "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "required": ["item", "user", "importance"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "item": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
-                        "user": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"},
-                        "importance": {"title": "Importance", "type": "integer"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 29071cddc..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put(
-        "/items/5",
-        json={
-            "importance": 2,
-            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
-            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
-        },
-    )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "item_id": 5,
-        "importance": 2,
-        "item": {
-            "name": "Foo",
-            "price": 50.5,
-            "description": None,
-            "tax": None,
-        },
-        "user": {"username": "Dave", "full_name": None},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_no_data(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_empty_list(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=[])
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/{item_id}": {
-                "put": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Update Item",
-                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": True,
-                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
-                            "name": "item_id",
-                            "in": "path",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "application/json": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_update_item_items__item_id__put"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Item": {
-                    "title": "Item",
-                    "required": ["name", "price"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
-                        "description": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Description",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Description", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                        "price": {"title": "Price", "type": "number"},
-                        "tax": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Tax",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "number"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Tax", "type": "number"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "User": {
-                    "title": "User",
-                    "required": ["username"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
-                        "full_name": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Full Name",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put": {
-                    "title": "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "required": ["item", "user", "importance"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "item": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
-                        "user": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"},
-                        "importance": {"title": "Importance", "type": "integer"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 133afe9b5..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_body_multiple_params/test_tutorial003_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put(
-        "/items/5",
-        json={
-            "importance": 2,
-            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
-            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
-        },
-    )
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "item_id": 5,
-        "importance": 2,
-        "item": {
-            "name": "Foo",
-            "price": 50.5,
-            "description": None,
-            "tax": None,
-        },
-        "user": {"username": "Dave", "full_name": None},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_no_data(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_body_empty_list(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.put("/items/5", json=[])
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "item"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "user"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "importance"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/{item_id}": {
-                "put": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Update Item",
-                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": True,
-                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
-                            "name": "item_id",
-                            "in": "path",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "application/json": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_update_item_items__item_id__put"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Item": {
-                    "title": "Item",
-                    "required": ["name", "price"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
-                        "description": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Description",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Description", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                        "price": {"title": "Price", "type": "number"},
-                        "tax": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Tax",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "number"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Tax", "type": "number"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "User": {
-                    "title": "User",
-                    "required": ["username"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
-                        "full_name": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "Full Name",
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"}
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put": {
-                    "title": "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put",
-                    "required": ["item", "user", "importance"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "item": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
-                        "user": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"},
-                        "importance": {"title": "Importance", "type": "integer"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_configure_swagger_ui/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_configure_swagger_ui/test_tutorial002.py
index 166901188..d06a385b5 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_configure_swagger_ui/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_configure_swagger_ui/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def test_swagger_ui():
         '"syntaxHighlight": false' not in response.text
     ), "not used parameters should not be included"
     assert (
-        '"syntaxHighlight.theme": "obsidian"' in response.text
+        '"syntaxHighlight": {"theme": "obsidian"}' in response.text
     ), "parameters with middle dots should be included in a JSON compatible way"
     assert (
         '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010.py
index 4f52d6ff7..e08e16963 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010.py
@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
+import importlib
+
 import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010 import app
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial010",
+        pytest.param("tutorial010_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial010_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
     return client
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5daca1e70..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_an import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
-        "q": "fixedquery",
-    }
-
-
-def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "nonregexquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
-                    "input": "nonregexquery",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^fixedquery$"',
-                    "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                            "required": False,
-                            "deprecated": True,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {
-                                            "type": "string",
-                                            "minLength": 3,
-                                            "maxLength": 50,
-                                            "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                        },
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
-                                    **(
-                                        {"deprecated": True}
-                                        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10)
-                                        else {}
-                                    ),
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "maxLength": 50,
-                                    "minLength": 3,
-                                    "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                    "type": "string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "item-query",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 89da4d82e..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_an_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
-        "q": "fixedquery",
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "nonregexquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
-                    "input": "nonregexquery",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^fixedquery$"',
-                    "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                            "required": False,
-                            "deprecated": True,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {
-                                            "type": "string",
-                                            "minLength": 3,
-                                            "maxLength": 50,
-                                            "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                        },
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
-                                    **(
-                                        {"deprecated": True}
-                                        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10)
-                                        else {}
-                                    ),
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "maxLength": 50,
-                                    "minLength": 3,
-                                    "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                    "type": "string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "item-query",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f5f692b06..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
-        "q": "fixedquery",
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "nonregexquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
-                    "input": "nonregexquery",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^fixedquery$"',
-                    "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                            "required": False,
-                            "deprecated": True,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {
-                                            "type": "string",
-                                            "minLength": 3,
-                                            "maxLength": 50,
-                                            "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                        },
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
-                                    **(
-                                        {"deprecated": True}
-                                        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10)
-                                        else {}
-                                    ),
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "maxLength": 50,
-                                    "minLength": 3,
-                                    "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                    "type": "string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "item-query",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b62c969f..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial010_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
-        "q": "fixedquery",
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "nonregexquery"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
-                    "input": "nonregexquery",
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
-                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
-                    "msg": 'string does not match regex "^fixedquery$"',
-                    "type": "value_error.str.regex",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                            "required": False,
-                            "deprecated": True,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {
-                                            "type": "string",
-                                            "minLength": 3,
-                                            "maxLength": 50,
-                                            "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                        },
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
-                                    **(
-                                        {"deprecated": True}
-                                        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10)
-                                        else {}
-                                    ),
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "maxLength": 50,
-                                    "minLength": 3,
-                                    "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                    "type": "string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "item-query",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011.py
index 5ba39b05d..f4da25752 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011.py
@@ -1,26 +1,47 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
 
-def test_multi_query_values():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial011",
+        pytest.param("tutorial011_py39", marks=needs_py310),
+        pytest.param("tutorial011_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial011_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial011_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial011_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
 
 
-def test_query_no_values():
+def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": None}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3942ea77a..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_multi_query_values():
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-def test_query_no_values():
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": None}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                    "type": "array",
-                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f2ec38c95..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_an_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": None}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                    "type": "array",
-                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cd7b15679..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": None}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                    "type": "array",
-                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bdc729516..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": None}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                    "type": "array",
-                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 26ac56b2f..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial011_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": None}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": IsDict(
-                                {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                }
-                            )
-                            | IsDict(
-                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                {
-                                    "title": "Q",
-                                    "type": "array",
-                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                }
-                            ),
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012.py
index 1436db384..549a90519 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012.py
@@ -1,25 +1,44 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-def test_default_query_values():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial012",
+        pytest.param("tutorial012_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        "tutorial012_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial012_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
 
 
-def test_multi_query_values():
+def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 270763f1d..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_default_query_values():
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-def test_multi_query_values():
-    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": {
-                                "title": "Q",
-                                "type": "array",
-                                "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                "default": ["foo", "bar"],
-                            },
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 548391683..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": {
-                                "title": "Q",
-                                "type": "array",
-                                "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                "default": ["foo", "bar"],
-                            },
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e7d745154..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial012_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": {
-                                "title": "Q",
-                                "type": "array",
-                                "items": {"type": "string"},
-                                "default": ["foo", "bar"],
-                            },
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013.py
index 1ba1fdf61..f2f5f7a85 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013.py
@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial013 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-def test_multi_query_values():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial013",
+        "tutorial013_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial013_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
 
 
-def test_query_no_values():
+def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
     url = "/items/"
     response = client.get(url)
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"q": []}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 343261748..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial013_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_multi_query_values():
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-def test_query_no_values():
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": []}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": {
-                                "title": "Q",
-                                "type": "array",
-                                "items": {},
-                                "default": [],
-                            },
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 537d6325b..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial013_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial013_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
-    url = "/items/"
-    response = client.get(url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"q": []}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "parameters": [
-                        {
-                            "required": False,
-                            "schema": {
-                                "title": "Q",
-                                "type": "array",
-                                "items": {},
-                                "default": [],
-                            },
-                            "name": "q",
-                            "in": "query",
-                        }
-                    ],
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014.py
index 7bce7590c..edd40bb1a 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014.py
@@ -1,23 +1,43 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
 
-def test_hidden_query():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial014",
+        pytest.param("tutorial014_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial014_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial014_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial014_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}
 
 
-def test_no_hidden_query():
+def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/items")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2182e87b7..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_hidden_query():
-    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}
-
-
-def test_no_hidden_query():
-    response = client.get("/items")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 344004d01..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014_an_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d4f6df3d..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dad49fb12..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial014_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/items")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "Not found"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/items/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Read Items",
-                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001.py
index f5817593b..b06919961 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-file_required = {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": ["body", "file"],
-            "msg": "field required",
-            "type": "value_error.missing",
-        }
-    ]
-}
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001",
+        "tutorial001_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
 
 
-def test_post_form_no_body():
+def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/files/")
     assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ def test_post_form_no_body():
     )
 
 
-def test_post_body_json():
+def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
     assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -73,41 +78,38 @@ def test_post_body_json():
     )
 
 
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
 
 
-def test_post_large_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_large_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
     default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"file_size": default_pydantic_max_size + 1}
 
 
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02.py
index 42f75442a..9075a1756 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02.py
@@ -1,46 +1,63 @@
+import importlib
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
 
-def test_post_form_no_body():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001_02",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial001_02_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/files/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}
 
 
-def test_post_uploadfile_no_body():
+def test_post_uploadfile_no_body(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/uploadfile/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"message": "No upload file sent"}
 
 
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
 
 
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f63eb339c..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_post_form_no_body():
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}
-
-
-def test_post_uploadfile_no_body():
-    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No upload file sent"}
-
-
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 94b6ac67e..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_an_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_uploadfile_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No upload file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fcb39f8f1..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_uploadfile_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No upload file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a700752a3..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_02_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_py310 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_uploadfile_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"message": "No upload file sent"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path: Path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": IsDict(
-                                    {
-                                        "allOf": [
-                                            {
-                                                "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                            }
-                                        ],
-                                        "title": "Body",
-                                    }
-                                )
-                                | IsDict(
-                                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                                    {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": IsDict(
-                            {
-                                "title": "File",
-                                "anyOf": [
-                                    {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                                    {"type": "null"},
-                                ],
-                            }
-                        )
-                        | IsDict(
-                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-                            {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                        )
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03.py
index f02170814..9fbe2166c 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03.py
@@ -1,33 +1,47 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001_03",
+        "tutorial001_03_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_03_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_post_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
 
 
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
     with path.open("rb") as file:
         response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index acfb749ce..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {
-                            "title": "File",
-                            "type": "string",
-                            "description": "A file read as bytes",
-                            "format": "binary",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {
-                            "title": "File",
-                            "type": "string",
-                            "description": "A file read as UploadFile",
-                            "format": "binary",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 36e5faac1..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_03_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {
-                            "title": "File",
-                            "type": "string",
-                            "description": "A file read as bytes",
-                            "format": "binary",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {
-                            "title": "File",
-                            "type": "string",
-                            "description": "A file read as UploadFile",
-                            "format": "binary",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c78e3679..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_post_form_no_body():
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_post_body_json():
-    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_post_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-def test_post_large_file(tmp_path):
-    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": default_pydantic_max_size + 1}
-
-
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 843fcec28..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_an_py39 import app
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "file"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_large_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
-    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_size": default_pydantic_max_size + 1}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-
-    with path.open("rb") as file:
-        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create File",
-                    "operationId": "create_file_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_file_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfile/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Upload File",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_file_uploadfile__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
-                    "required": ["file"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"}
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002.py
index db1552e5c..446a87657 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002.py
@@ -1,12 +1,35 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
+from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial002 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-def test_post_form_no_body():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="app",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial002",
+        "tutorial002_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")
+
+    return mod.app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client(app: FastAPI):
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/files/")
     assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -34,7 +57,7 @@ def test_post_form_no_body():
     )
 
 
-def test_post_body_json():
+def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
     response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
     assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
     assert response.json() == IsDict(
@@ -62,7 +85,7 @@ def test_post_body_json():
     )
 
 
-def test_post_files(tmp_path):
+def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
     path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
@@ -81,7 +104,7 @@ def test_post_files(tmp_path):
     assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
 
 
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
     path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
@@ -100,14 +123,14 @@ def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
     assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
 
 
-def test_get_root():
+def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
     client = TestClient(app)
     response = client.get("/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert b"<form" in response.content
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b16da1669..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial002_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_post_form_no_body():
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_post_body_json():
-    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def test_post_files(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-def test_get_root():
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e092a516d..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="app")
-def get_app():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial002_an_py39 import app
-
-    return app
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 341a9ac8e..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial002_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from dirty_equals import IsDict
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="app")
-def get_app():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial002_py39 import app
-
-    return app
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-file_required = {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": ["body", "files"],
-            "msg": "field required",
-            "type": "value_error.missing",
-        }
-    ]
-}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/")
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.post("/files/", json={"file": "Foo"})
-    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
-    assert response.json() == IsDict(
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "type": "missing",
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "Field required",
-                    "input": None,
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ) | IsDict(
-        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
-        {
-            "detail": [
-                {
-                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
-                    "msg": "field required",
-                    "type": "value_error.missing",
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    )
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003.py
index 85cd03a59..8534ba3e9 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -1,11 +1,34 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003 import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
+from ...utils import needs_py39
 
 
-def test_post_files(tmp_path):
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="app",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial003",
+        "tutorial003_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")
+
+    return mod.app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client(app: FastAPI):
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
     path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
@@ -24,7 +47,7 @@ def test_post_files(tmp_path):
     assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
 
 
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
+def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
     path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
     path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
     path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
@@ -43,14 +66,14 @@ def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
     assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
 
 
-def test_get_root():
+def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
     client = TestClient(app)
     response = client.get("/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert b"<form" in response.content
 
 
-def test_openapi_schema():
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0327a2db6..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_an import app
-
-client = TestClient(app)
-
-
-def test_post_files(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-def test_get_root():
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-def test_openapi_schema():
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as bytes",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as UploadFile",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3aa68c621..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="app")
-def get_app():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_an_py39 import app
-
-    return app
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-file_required = {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": ["body", "files"],
-            "msg": "field required",
-            "type": "value_error.missing",
-        }
-    ]
-}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as bytes",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as UploadFile",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 238bb39cd..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_request_files/test_tutorial003_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="app")
-def get_app():
-    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_py39 import app
-
-    return app
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(name="client")
-def get_client(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    return client
-
-
-file_required = {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": ["body", "files"],
-            "msg": "field required",
-            "type": "value_error.missing",
-        }
-    ]
-}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/files/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
-    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
-    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
-    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
-    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")
-
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
-        response = client.post(
-            "/uploadfiles/",
-            files=(
-                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
-                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
-            ),
-        )
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"filenames": ["test.txt", "test2.txt"]}
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_get_root(app: FastAPI):
-    client = TestClient(app)
-    response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert b"<form" in response.content
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
-    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "openapi": "3.1.0",
-        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
-        "paths": {
-            "/files/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_files_files__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_files_files__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/uploadfiles/": {
-                "post": {
-                    "summary": "Create Upload Files",
-                    "operationId": "create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "requestBody": {
-                        "content": {
-                            "multipart/form-data": {
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post"
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "required": True,
-                    },
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        },
-                        "422": {
-                            "description": "Validation Error",
-                            "content": {
-                                "application/json": {
-                                    "schema": {
-                                        "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            },
-                        },
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            "/": {
-                "get": {
-                    "summary": "Main",
-                    "operationId": "main__get",
-                    "responses": {
-                        "200": {
-                            "description": "Successful Response",
-                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
-                        }
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-        },
-        "components": {
-            "schemas": {
-                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as bytes",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
-                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
-                    "required": ["files"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "files": {
-                            "title": "Files",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
-                            "description": "Multiple files as UploadFile",
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "HTTPValidationError": {
-                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "detail": {
-                            "title": "Detail",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
-                        }
-                    },
-                },
-                "ValidationError": {
-                    "title": "ValidationError",
-                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                        "loc": {
-                            "title": "Location",
-                            "type": "array",
-                            "items": {
-                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
-                            },
-                        },
-                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
-                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
-                    },
-                },
-            }
-        },
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003.py
index 7a4c99401..37fc2618f 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial003.py
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
                             {
                                 "title": "Grant Type",
                                 "anyOf": [
-                                    {"pattern": "password", "type": "string"},
+                                    {"pattern": "^password$", "type": "string"},
                                     {"type": "null"},
                                 ],
                             }
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
                             # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                             {
                                 "title": "Grant Type",
-                                "pattern": "password",
+                                "pattern": "^password$",
                                 "type": "string",
                             }
                         ),
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005.py
index c7f791b03..88c3d7815 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_security/test_tutorial005.py
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
                             {
                                 "title": "Grant Type",
                                 "anyOf": [
-                                    {"pattern": "password", "type": "string"},
+                                    {"pattern": "^password$", "type": "string"},
                                     {"type": "null"},
                                 ],
                             }
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
                             # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                             {
                                 "title": "Grant Type",
-                                "pattern": "password",
+                                "pattern": "^password$",
                                 "type": "string",
                             }
                         ),
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b.py
index 1e1836f5b..aa7f969c6 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b.py
@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
-from docs_src.app_testing.app_b import test_main
+import importlib
+from types import ModuleType
+
+import pytest
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
 
 
-def test_app():
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="test_module",
+    params=[
+        "app_b.test_main",
+        pytest.param("app_b_py310.test_main", marks=needs_py310),
+        "app_b_an.test_main",
+        pytest.param("app_b_an_py39.test_main", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("app_b_an_py310.test_main", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
+)
+def get_test_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> ModuleType:
+    mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.app_testing.{request.param}")
+    return mod
+
+
+def test_app(test_module: ModuleType):
+    test_main = test_module
     test_main.test_create_existing_item()
     test_main.test_create_item()
     test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e53fc3224..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_an import test_main
-
-
-def test_app():
-    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
-    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item_bad_token()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c974e5dc1..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_app():
-    from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_an_py310 import test_main
-
-    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
-    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item_bad_token()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 71f99726c..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_app():
-    from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_an_py39 import test_main
-
-    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
-    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item_bad_token()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e30cdc073..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing/test_main_b_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_app():
-    from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_py310 import test_main
-
-    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item()
-    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
-    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item()
-    test_main.test_read_item_bad_token()
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001.py
index af26307f5..00ee6ab1e 100644
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001.py
@@ -1,25 +1,48 @@
-from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001 import (
-    app,
-    client,
-    test_override_in_items,
-    test_override_in_items_with_params,
-    test_override_in_items_with_q,
+import importlib
+from types import ModuleType
+
+import pytest
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_py310
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="test_module",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+        "tutorial001_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
+    ],
 )
+def get_test_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> ModuleType:
+    mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.dependency_testing.{request.param}"
+    )
+    return mod
 
 
-def test_override_in_items_run():
+def test_override_in_items_run(test_module: ModuleType):
+    test_override_in_items = test_module.test_override_in_items
+
     test_override_in_items()
 
 
-def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
+def test_override_in_items_with_q_run(test_module: ModuleType):
+    test_override_in_items_with_q = test_module.test_override_in_items_with_q
+
     test_override_in_items_with_q()
 
 
-def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
+def test_override_in_items_with_params_run(test_module: ModuleType):
+    test_override_in_items_with_params = test_module.test_override_in_items_with_params
+
     test_override_in_items_with_params()
 
 
-def test_override_in_users():
+def test_override_in_users(test_module: ModuleType):
+    client = test_module.client
     response = client.get("/users/")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
@@ -28,7 +51,8 @@ def test_override_in_users():
     }
 
 
-def test_override_in_users_with_q():
+def test_override_in_users_with_q(test_module: ModuleType):
+    client = test_module.client
     response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
@@ -37,7 +61,8 @@ def test_override_in_users_with_q():
     }
 
 
-def test_override_in_users_with_params():
+def test_override_in_users_with_params(test_module: ModuleType):
+    client = test_module.client
     response = client.get("/users/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
     assert response.json() == {
@@ -46,7 +71,9 @@ def test_override_in_users_with_params():
     }
 
 
-def test_normal_app():
+def test_normal_app(test_module: ModuleType):
+    app = test_module.app
+    client = test_module.client
     app.dependency_overrides = None
     response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fc1f9149a..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an import (
-    app,
-    client,
-    test_override_in_items,
-    test_override_in_items_with_params,
-    test_override_in_items_with_q,
-)
-
-
-def test_override_in_items_run():
-    test_override_in_items()
-
-
-def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
-    test_override_in_items_with_q()
-
-
-def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
-    test_override_in_items_with_params()
-
-
-def test_override_in_users():
-    response = client.get("/users/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-def test_override_in_users_with_q():
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-def test_override_in_users_with_params():
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-def test_normal_app():
-    app.dependency_overrides = None
-    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Items!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a3d27f47f..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import test_override_in_items
-
-    test_override_in_items()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_q,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_q()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_params,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_params()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users_with_q():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users_with_params():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_normal_app():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import app, client
-
-    app.dependency_overrides = None
-    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Items!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f03ed5e07..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_an_py39.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py39
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_items_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import test_override_in_items
-
-    test_override_in_items()
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_q,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_q()
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_params,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_params()
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_users():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_users_with_q():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_override_in_users_with_params():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py39
-def test_normal_app():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import app, client
-
-    app.dependency_overrides = None
-    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Items!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
-    }
diff --git a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_py310.py b/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_py310.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 776b916ff..000000000
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_testing_dependencies/test_tutorial001_py310.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from ...utils import needs_py310
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import test_override_in_items
-
-    test_override_in_items()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_q,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_q()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_items_with_params_run():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import (
-        test_override_in_items_with_params,
-    )
-
-    test_override_in_items_with_params()
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users_with_q():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_override_in_users_with_params():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import client
-
-    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Users!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
-    }
-
-
-@needs_py310
-def test_normal_app():
-    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_py310 import app, client
-
-    app.dependency_overrides = None
-    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
-    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {
-        "message": "Hello Items!",
-        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
-    }