mirror of https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi.git
✨ Add support for multiple Annotated annotations, e.g. `Annotated[str, Field(), Query()]` (#10773)
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
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id: cache
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with:
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path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v06
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
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- name: Install Dependencies
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if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
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id: cache
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with:
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path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v06
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
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- name: Install Dependencies
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if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
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@ -249,7 +249,12 @@ if PYDANTIC_V2:
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return is_bytes_sequence_annotation(field.type_)
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def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
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return type(field_info).from_annotation(annotation)
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cls = type(field_info)
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merged_field_info = cls.from_annotation(annotation)
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new_field_info = copy(field_info)
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new_field_info.metadata = merged_field_info.metadata
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new_field_info.annotation = merged_field_info.annotation
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return new_field_info
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def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
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origin_type = (
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@ -325,10 +325,11 @@ def analyze_param(
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field_info = None
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depends = None
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type_annotation: Any = Any
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if (
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annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty
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and get_origin(annotation) is Annotated
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):
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use_annotation: Any = Any
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if annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
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use_annotation = annotation
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type_annotation = annotation
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if get_origin(use_annotation) is Annotated:
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annotated_args = get_args(annotation)
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type_annotation = annotated_args[0]
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fastapi_annotations = [
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@ -336,14 +337,21 @@ def analyze_param(
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for arg in annotated_args[1:]
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if isinstance(arg, (FieldInfo, params.Depends))
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]
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assert (
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len(fastapi_annotations) <= 1
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), f"Cannot specify multiple `Annotated` FastAPI arguments for {param_name!r}"
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fastapi_annotation = next(iter(fastapi_annotations), None)
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fastapi_specific_annotations = [
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arg
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for arg in fastapi_annotations
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if isinstance(arg, (params.Param, params.Body, params.Depends))
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]
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if fastapi_specific_annotations:
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fastapi_annotation: Union[
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FieldInfo, params.Depends, None
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] = fastapi_specific_annotations[-1]
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else:
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fastapi_annotation = None
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if isinstance(fastapi_annotation, FieldInfo):
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# Copy `field_info` because we mutate `field_info.default` below.
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field_info = copy_field_info(
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field_info=fastapi_annotation, annotation=annotation
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field_info=fastapi_annotation, annotation=use_annotation
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)
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assert field_info.default is Undefined or field_info.default is Required, (
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f"`{field_info.__class__.__name__}` default value cannot be set in"
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@ -356,8 +364,6 @@ def analyze_param(
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field_info.default = Required
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elif isinstance(fastapi_annotation, params.Depends):
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depends = fastapi_annotation
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elif annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
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type_annotation = annotation
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if isinstance(value, params.Depends):
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assert depends is None, (
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@ -402,15 +408,15 @@ def analyze_param(
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# We might check here that `default_value is Required`, but the fact is that the same
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# parameter might sometimes be a path parameter and sometimes not. See
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# `tests/test_infer_param_optionality.py` for an example.
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field_info = params.Path(annotation=type_annotation)
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field_info = params.Path(annotation=use_annotation)
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elif is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(
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type_annotation
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) or is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(type_annotation):
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field_info = params.File(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
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field_info = params.File(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
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elif not field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation=type_annotation):
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field_info = params.Body(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
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field_info = params.Body(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
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else:
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field_info = params.Query(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
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field_info = params.Query(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
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field = None
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if field_info is not None:
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@ -424,8 +430,8 @@ def analyze_param(
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and getattr(field_info, "in_", None) is None
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):
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field_info.in_ = params.ParamTypes.query
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use_annotation = get_annotation_from_field_info(
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type_annotation,
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use_annotation_from_field_info = get_annotation_from_field_info(
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use_annotation,
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field_info,
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param_name,
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)
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@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ def analyze_param(
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field_info.alias = alias
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field = create_response_field(
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name=param_name,
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type_=use_annotation,
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type_=use_annotation_from_field_info,
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default=field_info.default,
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alias=alias,
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required=field_info.default in (Required, Undefined),
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@ -466,16 +472,17 @@ def is_body_param(*, param_field: ModelField, is_path_param: bool) -> bool:
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def add_param_to_fields(*, field: ModelField, dependant: Dependant) -> None:
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field_info = cast(params.Param, field.field_info)
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if field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.path:
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field_info = field.field_info
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field_info_in = getattr(field_info, "in_", None)
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if field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.path:
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dependant.path_params.append(field)
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elif field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.query:
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elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.query:
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dependant.query_params.append(field)
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elif field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.header:
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elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.header:
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dependant.header_params.append(field)
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else:
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assert (
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field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.cookie
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field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.cookie
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), f"non-body parameters must be in path, query, header or cookie: {field.name}"
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dependant.cookie_params.append(field)
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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import pytest
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from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Path
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from fastapi.param_functions import Query
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from fastapi.utils import PYDANTIC_V2
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from typing_extensions import Annotated
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app = FastAPI()
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@ -28,18 +30,13 @@ def test_no_annotated_defaults():
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pass # pragma: nocover
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def test_no_multiple_annotations():
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def test_multiple_annotations():
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async def dep():
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pass # pragma: nocover
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with pytest.raises(
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AssertionError,
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match="Cannot specify multiple `Annotated` FastAPI arguments for 'foo'",
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):
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@app.get("/")
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async def get(foo: Annotated[int, Query(min_length=1), Query()]):
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pass # pragma: nocover
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@app.get("/multi-query")
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async def get(foo: Annotated[int, Query(gt=2), Query(lt=10)]):
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return foo
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with pytest.raises(
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AssertionError,
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@ -64,3 +61,15 @@ def test_no_multiple_annotations():
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@app.get("/")
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async def get3(foo: Annotated[int, Query(min_length=1)] = Depends(dep)):
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pass # pragma: nocover
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client = TestClient(app)
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response = client.get("/multi-query", params={"foo": "5"})
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assert response.status_code == 200
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assert response.json() == 5
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response = client.get("/multi-query", params={"foo": "123"})
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assert response.status_code == 422
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if PYDANTIC_V2:
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response = client.get("/multi-query", params={"foo": "1"})
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assert response.status_code == 422
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ foo_is_short = {
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{
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"ctx": {"min_length": 1},
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"loc": ["query", "foo"],
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"msg": "String should have at least 1 characters",
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"msg": "String should have at least 1 character",
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"type": "string_too_short",
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"input": "",
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"url": match_pydantic_error_url("string_too_short"),
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