⬇️ Separate requirements for development into their own requirements.txt files, they shouldn't be extras (#9655)

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-v03
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install .[doc]
+        run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
         if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v03
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install -e .[all,dev,doc,test]
+        run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
       - name: Lint
         run: bash scripts/lint.sh
       - run: mkdir coverage

docs/em/docs/contributing.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ After activating the environment as described above:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ".[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -121,10 +121,15 @@ It will install all the dependencies and your local FastAPI in your local enviro
 
 If you create a Python file that imports and uses FastAPI, and run it with the Python from your local environment, it will use your local FastAPI source code.
 
-And if you update that local FastAPI source code, as it is installed with `-e`, when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
+And if you update that local FastAPI source code when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
 
 That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.
 
+!!! note "Technical Details"
+    This only happens when you install using this included `requiements.txt` instead of installing `pip install fastapi` directly.
+
+    That is because inside of the `requirements.txt` file, the local version of FastAPI is marked to be installed in "editable" mode, with the `-e` option.
+
 ### Format
 
 There is a script that you can run that will format and clean all your code:

docs/ja/docs/contributing.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ $ python -m venv env
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/pt/docs/contributing.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Após ativar o ambiente como descrito acima:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/ru/docs/contributing.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/zh/docs/contributing.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ $ python -m venv env
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

pyproject.toml

@@ -51,47 +51,6 @@ Homepage = "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi"
 Documentation = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/"
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
-test = [
-    "pytest >=7.1.3,<8.0.0",
-    "coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0",
-    "mypy ==0.982",
-    "ruff ==0.0.138",
-    "black == 23.1.0",
-    "isort >=5.0.6,<6.0.0",
-    "httpx >=0.23.0,<0.24.0",
-    "email_validator >=1.1.1,<2.0.0",
-    # TODO: once removing databases from tutorial, upgrade SQLAlchemy
-    # probably when including SQLModel
-    "sqlalchemy >=1.3.18,<1.4.43",
-    "peewee >=3.13.3,<4.0.0",
-    "databases[sqlite] >=0.3.2,<0.7.0",
-    "orjson >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
-    "ujson >=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0,<6.0.0",
-    "python-multipart >=0.0.5,<0.0.7",
-    "flask >=1.1.2,<3.0.0",
-    "anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
-    "python-jose[cryptography] >=3.3.0,<4.0.0",
-    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
-    "passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0",
-
-    # types
-    "types-ujson ==5.7.0.1",
-    "types-orjson ==3.6.2",
-]
-doc = [
-    "mkdocs >=1.1.2,<2.0.0",
-    "mkdocs-material >=8.1.4,<9.0.0",
-    "mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0",
-    "mkdocs-markdownextradata-plugin >=0.1.7,<0.3.0",
-    "typer-cli >=0.0.13,<0.0.14",
-    "typer[all] >=0.6.1,<0.8.0",
-    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
-]
-dev = [
-    "ruff ==0.0.138",
-    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.21.0",
-    "pre-commit >=2.17.0,<3.0.0",
-]
 all = [
     "httpx >=0.23.0",
     "jinja2 >=2.11.2",

requirements-docs.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-e .
+mkdocs >=1.1.2,<2.0.0
+mkdocs-material >=8.1.4,<9.0.0
+mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0
+mkdocs-markdownextradata-plugin >=0.1.7,<0.3.0
+typer-cli >=0.0.13,<0.0.14
+typer[all] >=0.6.1,<0.8.0
+pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0

requirements-tests.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-e .
+pytest >=7.1.3,<8.0.0
+coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0
+mypy ==0.982
+ruff ==0.0.138
+black == 23.1.0
+isort >=5.0.6,<6.0.0
+httpx >=0.23.0,<0.24.0
+email_validator >=1.1.1,<2.0.0
+# TODO: once removing databases from tutorial, upgrade SQLAlchemy
+# probably when including SQLModel
+sqlalchemy >=1.3.18,<1.4.43
+peewee >=3.13.3,<4.0.0
+databases[sqlite] >=0.3.2,<0.7.0
+orjson >=3.2.1,<4.0.0
+ujson >=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0,<6.0.0
+python-multipart >=0.0.5,<0.0.7
+flask >=1.1.2,<3.0.0
+anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0
+python-jose[cryptography] >=3.3.0,<4.0.0
+pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
+passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0
+
+# types
+types-ujson ==5.7.0.1
+types-orjson ==3.6.2

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-e .[all]
+-r requirements-tests.txt
+-r requirements-docs.txt
+ruff ==0.0.138
+uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.21.0
+pre-commit >=2.17.0,<3.0.0

scripts/build-docs.sh

@@ -3,4 +3,6 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+# Check README.md is up to date
+python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
 python ./scripts/docs.py build-all

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,5 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
-# Check README.md is up to date
-python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
 export PYTHONPATH=./docs_src
 coverage run -m pytest tests ${@}