mirror of https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi.git
Merge 5a254e566f into 5ca11c59e3
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commit
3d59ad7808
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@ -67,6 +67,15 @@ from starlette.responses import Response
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from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
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from typing_extensions import Literal, get_args, get_origin
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try:
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# This was added in 4.14.0 (June 2, 2025) We want to be able to support older versions
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from typing_extensions import Sentinel
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except ImportError:
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class Sentinel:
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pass
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multipart_not_installed_error = (
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'Form data requires "python-multipart" to be installed. \n'
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'You can install "python-multipart" with: \n\n'
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@ -741,7 +750,11 @@ def _get_multidict_value(
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if field.required:
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return
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else:
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return deepcopy(field.default)
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return (
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field.default
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if isinstance(field.default, Sentinel)
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else deepcopy(field.default)
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)
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return value
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@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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from typing import Union
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import pydantic_core
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import pytest
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from fastapi import Body, Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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try:
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# We support older pydantic versions, so do a safe import
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from pydantic_core import MISSING
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except ImportError:
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class MISSING:
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pass
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def create_app():
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app = FastAPI()
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class Item(BaseModel):
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data: Union[str, MISSING, None] = MISSING # pyright: ignore[reportInvalidTypeForm] - requires pyright option: enableExperimentalFeatures = true
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# see https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/experimental/#missing-sentinel
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@app.post("/sentinel/")
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def sentinel(
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item: Item = Body(),
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):
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return item
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@app.get("/query_sentinel/")
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def query_sentinel(
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data: Union[str, MISSING, None] = Query(default=MISSING), # pyright: ignore[reportInvalidTypeForm]
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):
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return data
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@app.get("/header_sentinel/")
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def header_sentinel(
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data: Union[str, MISSING, None] = Header(default=MISSING), # pyright: ignore[reportInvalidTypeForm]
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):
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return data
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@app.get("/cookie_sentinel/")
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def cookie_sentinel(
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data: Union[str, MISSING, None] = Cookie(default=MISSING), # pyright: ignore[reportInvalidTypeForm]
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):
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return data
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return app
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@pytest.mark.skipif(
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pydantic_core.__version__ < "2.37.0",
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reason="This pydantic_core version doesn't support MISSING",
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)
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def test_call_api():
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app = create_app()
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client = TestClient(app)
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response = client.post("/sentinel/", json={})
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.post("/sentinel/", json={"data": "Foo"})
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.get("/query_sentinel/")
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.get("/query_sentinel/", params={"data": "Foo"})
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.get("/header_sentinel/")
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.get("/header_sentinel/", headers={"data": "Foo"})
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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response = client.get("/cookie_sentinel/")
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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client.cookies = {"data": "Foo"}
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response = client.get("/cookie_sentinel/")
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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@pytest.mark.skipif(
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pydantic_core.__version__ < "2.37.0",
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reason="This pydantic_core version doesn't support MISSING",
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)
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def test_openapi_schema():
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"""
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Test that example overrides work:
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* pydantic model schema_extra is included
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* Body(example={}) overrides schema_extra in pydantic model
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* Body(examples{}) overrides Body(example={}) and schema_extra in pydantic model
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"""
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app = create_app()
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client = TestClient(app)
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response = client.get("/openapi.json")
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assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
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assert response.json() == {
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"openapi": "3.1.0",
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"info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
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"paths": {
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"/sentinel/": {
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"post": {
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"summary": "Sentinel",
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"operationId": "sentinel_sentinel__post",
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"requestBody": {
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"content": {
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"application/json": {
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"schema": {
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"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item",
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}
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}
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},
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"required": True,
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},
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"responses": {
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"200": {
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"description": "Successful Response",
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"content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
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},
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"422": {
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"description": "Validation Error",
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"content": {
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"application/json": {
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"schema": {
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"$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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},
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}
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},
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"/query_sentinel/": {
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"get": {
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"summary": "Query Sentinel",
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"operationId": "query_sentinel_query_sentinel__get",
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"parameters": [
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{
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"required": False,
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"schema": {
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"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
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"title": "Data",
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},
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"name": "data",
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"in": "query",
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}
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],
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"responses": {
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"200": {
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"description": "Successful Response",
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"content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
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},
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"422": {
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"description": "Validation Error",
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"content": {
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"application/json": {
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"schema": {
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"$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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},
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}
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},
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"/header_sentinel/": {
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"get": {
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"summary": "Header Sentinel",
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"operationId": "header_sentinel_header_sentinel__get",
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"parameters": [
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{
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"required": False,
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"schema": {
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"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
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"title": "Data",
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},
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"name": "data",
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"in": "header",
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}
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],
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"responses": {
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"200": {
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"description": "Successful Response",
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"content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
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},
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"422": {
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"description": "Validation Error",
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"content": {
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"application/json": {
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"schema": {
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"$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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},
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}
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},
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"/cookie_sentinel/": {
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"get": {
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"summary": "Cookie Sentinel",
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"operationId": "cookie_sentinel_cookie_sentinel__get",
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"parameters": [
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{
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"required": False,
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"schema": {
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"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
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"title": "Data",
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},
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"name": "data",
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"in": "cookie",
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}
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],
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"responses": {
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"200": {
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"description": "Successful Response",
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"content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
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},
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"422": {
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"description": "Validation Error",
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"content": {
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"application/json": {
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"schema": {
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"$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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},
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}
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},
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},
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"components": {
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"schemas": {
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"HTTPValidationError": {
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"title": "HTTPValidationError",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"detail": {
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"title": "Detail",
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"type": "array",
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"items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
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}
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},
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},
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"Item": {
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"title": "Item",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"data": {
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"title": "Data",
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"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],
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}
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},
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},
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"ValidationError": {
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"title": "ValidationError",
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"required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"loc": {
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"title": "Location",
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"type": "array",
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"items": {
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"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
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},
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},
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"msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
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"type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
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},
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},
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}
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},
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}
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