mirror of https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi.git
Rename code example file and add variants
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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ In other words, `None` is not an acceptable runtime value for query parameters
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If you want to accept special values (like `"None"` or an empty string) and interpret them as `None` in your application, you can handle them manually in your function:
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{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py310.py hl[10:13,18] *}
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{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py310.py hl[9:12,17] *}
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/// note
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@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
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from typing import Annotated
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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from pydantic import BeforeValidator
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app = FastAPI()
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def nullable_str(val: str) -> str | None:
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if val in ("None", "", "null"):
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return None
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return val
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)]):
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async def read_items(
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q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3), BeforeValidator(nullable_str)],
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):
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results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
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if q:
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results.update({"q": q})
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@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
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from typing import Annotated, Union
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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from pydantic import BeforeValidator
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app = FastAPI()
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def nullable_str(val: str) -> Union[str, None]:
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if val in ("None", "", "null"):
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return None
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return val
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)]):
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async def read_items(
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q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3), BeforeValidator(nullable_str)],
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):
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results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
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if q:
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results.update({"q": q})
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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(min_length=3)):
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results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
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if q:
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results.update({"q": q})
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return results
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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
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from typing import Union
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(min_length=3)):
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results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
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if q:
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results.update({"q": q})
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return results
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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
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from typing import Optional, Union
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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from pydantic import BeforeValidator
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from typing_extensions import Annotated
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app = FastAPI()
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def nullable_str(val: str) -> Union[str, None]:
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if val in ("None", "", "null"):
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return None
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return val
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_items(
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q: Annotated[Optional[str], Query(min_length=3), BeforeValidator(nullable_str)],
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):
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return {"q": q}
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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ from ...utils import needs_py310
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@pytest.fixture(
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name="client",
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params=[
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pytest.param("tutorial006c_py39"),
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pytest.param("tutorial006c_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py39"),
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pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
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],
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@ -23,24 +21,26 @@ def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
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return client
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="Code example is not valid. See https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/12419"
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)
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def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
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response = client.get("/items/")
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assert response.status_code == 200
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assert response.json() == { # pragma: no cover
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"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
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assert response.status_code == 422
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assert response.json() == {
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"detail": [
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{
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"type": "missing",
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"loc": ["query", "q"],
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"msg": "Field required",
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"input": None,
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}
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]
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}
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="Code example is not valid. See https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/12419"
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)
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def test_query_params_str_validations_empty_str(client: TestClient):
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response = client.get("/items/?q=")
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("q_value", ["None", "null", ""])
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def test_query_params_str_validations_send_explicit_none(client: TestClient, q_value: str):
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response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": q_value})
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assert response.status_code == 200
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assert response.json() == { # pragma: no cover
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assert response.json() == {
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"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
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}
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
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import pytest
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
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from tests.utils import needs_pydanticv2
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@pytest.fixture
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def client():
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from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial006d_an_py310 import app
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yield TestClient(app)
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@needs_pydanticv2
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"q_value,expected",
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[
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("None", None),
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("", None),
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("null", None),
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("hello", "hello"),
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],
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)
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def test_read_items(q_value, expected, client: TestClient):
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response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": q_value})
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assert response.status_code == 200
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assert response.json() == {"q": expected}
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